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1. Distinguish end of the act vs end of the doer. (5 pts.

What are the ends of the doer? (3 pts.)

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What are the principles governing the end human activity?

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7. True or False: A law is promulgated by one who has charge of a society. True

Duration of laws.

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Principles or salient features relating to conscience.

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What are the determinants of morality?

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15. True or False: An objective evil act performed for an evil purpose takes on a new malice or evil from
the evil end; and if it has several evil ends, it takes on a new malice from each. True

16. True or False: An objectively evil act can never become good by reason of a good end. True

17. True or False: One of the principles governing the end of morality is that every doer moves himself
towards an end which he thinks suitable to him. False

18. True or False: Under the principles governing circumstances of morality, a circumstance which is
gravely evil destroys the entire goodness of an objectively good act. True

What are the moral virtues?

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What are the classifications of Constitutional Rights?

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Section 1 of the Bill of Rights. No person shall be deprived of ___27___, ____28___, or __29___ without
_______30_________, nor shall be any person be denied the ________31_______ of the laws.

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32. It is the necessity to place employees or labor sectors to the bargaining levels same as that of their
employers in relation to negotiations of terms and conditions of employment. Unionism

Under Section 7 of the Bill of Rights of the 1987 Constitution, the right of the people to information on
matters of public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers
pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data used as
basis for policy development shall be afforded to the citizens, subject to such limitations as may be
provided by law. What are the exceptions of the right to be informed?

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37-40. Is the transaction made by Annie who is a public official towards Maggie for hiring the latter as a
chef for Annie’s retirement party in her house covered by the preceding Constitutional provision?
Explain. (4 pts.)

41- 45. A transaction was made by Mae, an employee of Mak’s Restaurant towards Kuya G which is in
the same line of business concerning the recipe of the famous fried chicken of Maks. Mae was fired
because of disclosing such information to its competitor and a violation of Section 7 of the Bill of Rights.
Mae defended herself that Section 7 of the Bill of Rights does not apply to private transactions because
it only concerns transactions made by a government official. Is the defense of Mae correct? Explain. (5
pts.)

46. True or False: Children below 15 years old may be employed. True

47. ____________ refers to any day during which an employee is regularly required to work.

48. ____________ means anything one is obliged to do or omit.

49. __________________ takes place when one’s choice lies between lies between duty and death or
between duty and an evil comparable with death.

50. __________________ is defined as the study that deals with evaluating business’ decision-making
process based on moral principles.

What are the ethical challenges to be considered in the tourism sector?

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Ethical principles for Hospitality Managers.

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65. It is a roadmap for responsible and sustainable tourism development endorsed by the United
Nations General Assembly in 2001. ______________________________________

66. True or False: Salaried and self-employed workers in the tourism industry and related activities have
the right and duty to acquire appropriate initial and continuous training. True

67. True or False: Tourism professionals should ensure the existence of suitable systems of insurance
and assistance. True

68. True or False: Government have the right and the duty to inform their nationals of the difficult
circumstances, or even the dangers they may encounter during their travels abroad. True

69. True or False: Special attention should be paid to the specific problems of coastal areas and island
territories and to vulnerable rural or mountain regions for which tourism often represents a rare
opportunity for development in the face of the decline of traditional economic activities.

State the Articles 1-9 of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.

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79. _____________ is the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a
fetus or embryo before viability.

What are the ethical codes that govern the life of the child?

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83. _____________ is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal
illness or an incurable condition.

84. _____________ is the process of purposely ending one’s own life.


85. _____________ refers to any wrongdoing committed by an employee that warrants a valid dismissal.

86. _____________ refers to an economic circumstance not due to the employee’s fault which warrants
a valid termination of employment by the employer.

87. How much is the allowable minimum weekly rest day?

88. _____________ refer to all the time an employee renders actual work, or is required to be on duty
or to be at a prescribed workplace.

89. When does an employee entitled to a night-shift differential? _________________________

Due process that needs to be observed when dismissing an employee.

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93- 96. Wena was ordered by his employer that every lunch time she should go to company X, a
competitor of their company to observe the strategies they used to attract customers in their restaurant
business. Wena refused to obey the order because according to her it was an act of unfair competition,
hence, Wena was terminated in her employment. Was the termination of Wena Valid? Explain. (4 pts.)

96- 100. Is Wena’s lunch time compensable? Explain. (4 pts.)

101- 103. Jay filed a leave of absence with pay on Wednesday, before Holy Thursday and Good Friday
which was approved. Is he entitled to Holiday pay on both holidays? (3 pts.)

104- 106. Based on the preceding situation, supposed Jay filed a leave of absence without pay, is he
entitled to a holiday pay on both holidays? (3 pts.)
107- 109. Supposed Jay filed a leave of absence without pay on a Wednesday, then decided to work on a
Holy Thursday, is he entitled to a holiday pay on both holidays? (3 pts.)

110. BONUS

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