Petree ier Nae 12 ye MOT SO VAN DE VE VIEC THIET KE NUT KHUNG CAROLE Aaa) Ce ETE), ‘Nguyén Lé Ninh ', V6 Manh Tang” Tém tat: Nut Khung 66 mét vai tré hét sic quan trong trong viée dam bao d6 bén, dé6 cling cing nhurdé déo lla khung. Cac két qua nghién otru ly thuyét va thu nghiém cho thay khi chiu déng dat luc cat téc déng lén init khung I6n hon nhiéu lén ue at trong cac cét va dém bao quanh. Do dé, néu khéng dug thiét ké dé chiu cc lye cét nay nuit khung sé bj pha hoai trube ca dém va c6t. N6i dung bai bao dé cp t6i céc phurong phap tinh toan d6 bén mut khung bé tong oét thép quy dinh trong m6t sé tiéu chudn thiét ké khéng chén tiéu biéu hign nay va nhang van dé néilén khi dp dung chting trong thiét ké thre t8. Tirkhéa: Nit khung; dong dat; khung bé t6ng o6t thép. ‘Summary: The beam-column joint has a very important role in ensuring the strength, stiffeness and ductility of the frame. The theoretical and experimental results show the earthquake shear force acting on the joint several times larger than the shear forces in the columns and beams. Therefore, ifitis not designed to withstand the shear forces, the joint will be destroyed before the beams and columns. The article presents the methods of calculating the strength of monolithic reinforced concrete beam-column joint defined in some current seismic design standards and problems in design practice. ‘Keywords: Beam-column joint; earthquake; reinforced concrete frame. han ngay 03/8/2015, chinh stra ngay 18/8/2015, chép nhan dang 30/9/2015 E 1.varvinad Trong xay dyng, hé két cdu khung bé tng ct thép (BTCT) dug st dung kha phd bién & cdc cong {rin dan dung va cong nghiép. Hé kt cAu nay durgc tao thanh tir cdc cAu kign dAm va cOtlién kt véi nhau tal cc nit. Sy lam vige ctia khung BTCT dur6i tac déng cia déng dat phy thude 46 cling, 46 bén va d6 déo cia c&c bd phan: d&m, cot va nut. Trong céc bo phan nay, cdc nut khung d6ng vai trd r&t quan trong trong vic truydn lye gitra céccAu kién trong khung va vé nguyén téc ching khong duc phd hoal truéc dam va cot. Hign nay, cde khung BTCT duge thiét ké dé c6 cdc phan ting khéng dan hdi du6i tae dong cba dong At. K&t qua nghién ciru cho thay ly cat tac déng lén nit khung l6n hon nhiéu lan luc c&t trong céc c6t va dam bao quanh. Do dé néu khéng duoc thiét ké dé chiu céc lure cat nay, nut khung sé bi pha hoai céit. Ben. canh 46, do lugng cét thép cotva dAm di qua ving ndt khung thuéng rétlon nén viéc thi cong nit khung gap rnhidukh6 Khan, khong dam bao cdc yeu cu thidt ké data. Nhu vay xétvé moi phyong dién, cé thé néi rang ving nut khung la mét ving rt nhay cdm cla hé két ‘cu khung. Tuy vay, vn d@ thiét ké va thi cong phan quan trong nay ctia khung trong mot thoi gian dai da khong durgc quan tam ding mirc va trong cai tiéu chudn thiét ké cing khéng dura ra céc quy dinh hoa chi dn ding dn, tham chi 46i khi con mau thun. Phan sau day sé trinh bay mét sé vn dé lién quan t6i trang thai ndi lye va cdc phuong phap tinh toan dO bén cla nut hung BTCT dui tac dong cla dong dat quy dinh trong mot sé tiéu chudn thiét ké va nhieng van dé néilén khiép dung chting trong thiét ké hign nay. 'PGS.TS, Khoa Xay dung dan dung va céng nghiép, Throng Bai hoc Xay dung. E-mak: nguyenieninh47@gmail com. “TS, Khoa Xéy dung dan dung va cong nghiép, Trrémg Bai hoc Xay dung. TAP CHI KHOA Hoo CONG none KAYDUNG S025. Elfa Peseta ee mL ©@ 2.Luc tac dong lén nut khung Cc lye tac dong lén phan I6i nit khung trong (nit o6 ca dm & 2 mat) dub’ tac dong dong dat duos: thé hign & Hinh 1. Khi xem ndtkhung la mot phan ca c6t va bé qua lye quan tinh ngang cia san tac dong vao nit, sy cn bang cdc ly ngang 6 cao trinh x-x cho ly ct theo phuong ngang tai nit khung trong nhu sau: Vin = T+ Ca —V a) trong 46: T,, fd lw kéo trong oét thép & mat trén dm 1; C,, la hop lyc ctia cdc ting sudt nén & mat trén cba dim 2;T, lal ko trong odt thép 6 day dam 2.va V, la lye odt cbt & trén nat. Do lye doc trong dam rat nhé nén C,.=T.. va phuong trinh (1) 66 thé viét dudi dang: Vn= T+ Tn Ve (2) Ki céic khop d8o xuathign tai cdc tiét dién dam ngay sat céc mat nit, phuong trinh (2) sé c6 dang sau: Y natal An + Aa) Ve (3) trong d6:f, 1a cuéng d6 chju kéo thiét ké cla c6t thép doc; y, he s6 vuot dé bén do sy bién ctng cia cbt thép (1,2b,= 25m do do b, = mmingsi25-+ Theo (3), lyre ct ngang tac dOng [én I6i nat khung trong N: v, =528,2KN Kiém tra lycnén chéo sinh ra trong nat khung qua co cu giai chng chéo theo (26):V,. <625,3kN $0 25 TAP CHI KHOA Hoc CONG None KAYDUNG -S925_ Eafa Peseta ee mL Cét thép_ngang trong nuit khung dugc xac dinh tir (27): A, > 2412mm* = (24,12cm* An eeeers2 16 14 KN Cét thép ngang trong nut khung +$—E A Mays =61.6 kN. cng 66 thé duge xae dinh theo (28): 4,,> I I 1479mm* = 14,79cm* Cét thép doc di qua ndit khung duge xc dinh theo (30):4,,,210,33cm* (ii) Theo tigu chudn NZS 3101 sir dung phuong phap Paulay va Priestley, ct thép ngang chiu cat dugc xac dinh theo 47 962,5 KN 3 te : h,=350 (15):4,=1004mm?=10,04em' arn Hinh 6. Céu tao cbt thép dim va lye tac dong len nt N © nae trong trvtng hop nha cé cép déo cao (DCH) Qua nghién céru co’sé ly luan va k6t qua tinh ton kh ning chiu yc cla nit khung BTCT chiu dong d&t6 thé nitra cdckétluan sau: - Hign nay trén thé gidi c6 3 tiéu chuan thiét ké cc cng trinh chiu dong dat theo quan diém hién dai tigu bigu la NZS 3101, ACI 318-2011 va EN 1998-1:2004 (TCVN 9386:2012). Viéc tinh todn va thi&t ké nut khung BTCT quy dinh trong ba tiéu chun nay c6 nhiéu diém rét khac nhau vé quan niém cing nh cach thire thy hién, thm chi tiéu chudin ACI 318-2011 cdn nghingd vé co sé ly lun cling nhu két qua tinh toan thy hign theo hai tiéu chuan thiét ké con lai, ~ Két qua tinh ton nut khung theo hai céich quy dinh trong TCVN 9386:2012 theo cc biéu thie (27) vva (28) cho cdc két qua rt khdc nhau. Cac két qua nay cing rét khac véi két qua tinh toan theo bidu there (15) cia phuong phdp cita Paulay va Priestley trong NZS 3101 ~ Luong cét thép dai ngang yéu cdu phai bé tri trong nit khung theo tinh todn rat on, dac biét 6 cp ‘d80 cao (gin bang 5 lin so v6i cép déo trung binh). Bidu nay rAtkhé thy hign, d& sai sét trong thicdng, dan {6i khong dam bao yéu cau vé ly bam dinh gitta bé tong va cét thép trong ving nut, didu kién co’ ban cua sy tintaicdcco cu truyan lyr gid thidt Nhu vay, cdc nuit khung BTCT van la cdc ving rt nhay cdm cla hé két cdu khung vé phuong dién kha ning chiu lye cing nhur phuong dign thi cng. Trén co’sé tiéu chudn ACI 318M-2011 cn phai nghién coir lal vige thiét ké nit khung BTCT va gid thiét tinh toan cho rang nut khung BTCT hoan toan cirng du6i tac dong cia dong dat cling cn phai duoc xem xét lai Tailigu tham khao 4. ACI 318M-11, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary, American Concrete Institut, Sep. 2011 2. Eurocode 8, Design of structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 1 (EN 1998-1:2004), European ‘committee for Standardisation. 3. Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures (EN 1992-1-1:2004), European committee for Standardisation 4. Fardis M. N.(2009), Seismic design, assessement and retrofittings of concrete buildings, Springer. 5, Nguy&n Lé Ninh (2007), B6ng dét va thidt ké céng trinh chju déng dat, NXB Xay dung. 6.NZS3101 part 1:2006 Concrete Structures standard, Part 1-The design of concrete structures. 7.Paulay T., Priestley M.l.N. (1992), Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings, John Wiley. 8. Penelis G. G.; Penelis Gr. (2014), Concrete building in seismic regions, CRC Press. ‘9. TCVN9386:2012, Thiétké céng trinh chiu dong at. S025 A = S925. rap cui KHOA Hoc coNG None KAYDUNG