Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page
For Your Preface ...............................................................................................................2
Seasonal Pattern Explanation and Month Symbols ...........................................3
Information Strategy Explanation .........................................................................................4
Section Index .....................................................................................................5
Contract and Spread Seasonal Pattern & Weekly Charts .................................. 6
Corn Trade and Spread Strategy Summary .............................................................. 16
Strategy Detail Tables .....................................................................................17
Section Index ...................................................................................................29
Contract and Spread Seasonal Pattern & Weekly Charts ................................ 30
Oats Trade and Spread Strategy Summary .............................................................. 40
Strategy Detail Tables .....................................................................................41
Section Index ...................................................................................................47
Wheat Contract and Spread Seasonal Pattern & Weekly Charts ................................ 48
(W,KW,MW) Trade and Spread Strategy Summary .............................................................. 78
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Strategy Detail Tables .....................................................................................80
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Section Index .................................................................................................105
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Spread Seasonal Pattern & Weekly Charts ...................................................106
Grain Spread Strategy Summary ............................................................................ 121
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Inter-Market Spread Strategy Detail Tables .......................................................................123
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Section Index .................................................................................................141
S
Historical Volatility Charts ...........................................................................142
Miscellaneous Cash & Basis Charts ...................................................................................... 152
Chronological Summary of Trade & Spread Strategies ................................ 169
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component in price movement. contrary to their usual patterns. However, rather than a
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Seasonal Patterns series of statistical aberrations, these strategies tend to
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Nearly all markets — real estate, interest rates, reflect a seasonal “flow” — a matrix of tendencies —
cash hogs, grain futures — are affected by various from which only unusual fundamental conditions may
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fundamental forces, many of which are seasonal in cause trading to depart drastically. Any assumptions
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nature. Such forces as weather, fiscal calendars, crop about future price movement are merely reflections of
the market’s own past behavior.
S
cycles, and certain characteristics of futures contracts
themselves (such as delivery and expiration) tend to Special Comments
recur and influence, to one degree or another, certain All spread values in this publication are found by
markets every year. As any market or spread subtracting the price (or equity value) of the sell side
relationship responds to a series of annually recurring from that for the buy side. Some spreads reflect
factors, seasonal price patterns tend to evolve. changes in value between multiple contracts.
Daily seasonal patterns, both the 15- and most recent In any trade or spread involving wheat futures, close
5-year, are derived from and a composite of historical attention must be paid to the appropriate exchange.
daily price activity in the specific contract or spread Because contracts at each (Chicago Board of Trade,
under consideration. The numerical index to the right Kansas City Board of Trade, Minneapolis Grain
reflects a historical tendency to reach its seasonal high Exchange) reflect trading for wheats of different type,
(100) or low (0) at a given time. class, use, and crop cycle, trading results will vary.
Weekly continuation charts are also contract-specific. The effort to provide a cross-section of seasonal
They are intended to better illustrate historical relative spread ideas could create some unintended net positions
value, turning points, and long-term trends for particular if all were traded. The responsibility for developing an
trading, spread, and hedging strategies. appropriate real-time trading plan lies with the user.
Windows of Opportunity “Red” Contracts
From these seasonal patterns, one can derive a “Red” denotes a contract for delivery one year
seasonal approach to markets that is designed to deferred from a nearby contract of the same month. For
anticipate, enter, and capture recurrent price trends as example, during the year 2012, the July 2013 contract is
they emerge and exit before they are “realized.” designated as “Red” until the July 2012 contract expires.
Within these patterns may exist certain “windows of
Preface
Each chart consists of two aspects of a market’s seasonal pattern—the most recent 15-year (solid line) and its
most recent 5-year (dotted line), December 2011 contracts inclusive. Thus, any evolution in the pattern may
be perceived, as well as trends, tops, and bottoms coincident to both. The numerical index to the right measures
the greatest historical tendency for the market to make a seasonal high (100) or low (0) at a given time.
Besides illustrating the more obvious seasonal tops, seasonal bottoms, and seasonal trends, these patterns also
suggest certain cause/effect phenomena which may present secondary opportunities. For instance, do smaller but
well-defined breaks/rallies typically precede certain events, such as Thanksgiving or first deliveries against a lead
contract? If so, does there exist an implied opportunity?
80
E
15 Year
L
Pattern 60
P
40
M
5 Year
Pattern
20
A
0
S
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Month Symbols
MONTH SYMBOL MONTH SYMBOL
January F July N
February G August Q
March H September U
April J October V
May K November X
June M December Z
MRCI strategy sheets present each historically reliable seasonal trade or spread with a table of its relevant
Unique
detail. Traders are encouraged to evaluate each strategy individually; some may be more speculative in nature than
others. To detect a trade, MRCI’s computer system scrutinizes the last 15 years (when available) of historical price
data for those trends recurrent, with a minimum reliability of 80%, during similar time windows. Those strategies are
then subjected to further criteria established for average profit and duration of time window. Once
discovered and initially evaluated, a trading strategy is outlined, its crucial data tabulated, and then presented in the
format below for closer analysis perspective on the third dimension, if you will. (Special reports may contain certain
strategies that have more commercial rather than speculative application, for instance, those that duplicate/overlap
other strategies or trade a “spot month” contract.)
Reading the Table
For each contract year studied, the table lists entry date and price, exit date and price, and the ultimate profit or
loss. Entry and exit prices are definitively based on the settlement price of the dates listed, as are profit and loss
values. If an optimized trade date fell on a weekend or holiday, entry was considered to have been made on the
following trading day while exit on the prior. In order to reflect historical fact and actual market movement, studies
on these strategy sheets do not utilize the equity protection techniques (STOPS) suggested for real-time trading. The
table encourages further evaluation by providing peak equity/worst drawdown dates and amounts.
Because past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, these strategies are not
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recommendations but rather presentations of quantified historical fact. MRCI urges all traders to employ
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proper money- management techniques at all times.
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S A
Corn(CBOT)—September
Buy on approximately 01/29 - Exit on approximately 03/09 Contract Size: 5,000 bushels
1999 01/29/99 231.50 03/09/99 234.25 2.75 137.50 02/10/99 262.50 02/26/99 -362.50
1998 01/29/98 284.75 03/09/98 286.25 1.50 75.00 02/10/98 75.00 02/24/98 -337.50
1997 01/29/97 266.25 03/07/97 290.50 24.25 1212.50 03/06/97 1262.50 02/03/97 -237.50
Percentage Correct 87
Average Profit on Winning Trades 12.92 646.15 Winners 13
Average Loss on Trades -17.00 -850.00 Losers 2
Average Net Profit Per Trade 8.93 446.67 Total trades 15
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE
PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED
BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE
ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. RESULTS NOT ADJUSTED FOR COMMISSION AND SLIPPAGE.
Page
SEASONAL PATTERNS & WEEKLY CONTINUATIONS
Corn (C)
CH; CH vs: CK, CN, CU .................................................................................................... . 6
CK; CK vs: CN, CU, CZ ...................................................................................................... 8
CN; CN vs: CU, CZ, CH ................................................................................................... 10
CU; CU vs: CZ, CH, CK ................................................................................................... 12
CZ; CZ vs: CH, CK, CN ................................................................................................... . 14
STRATEGIES
Seasonal Trade and Spread Strategy Summary ............................................................... 16
Seasonal Strategy Detail Tables ........................................................................................ . 18
P L E
S A M
Corn (C)
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
15 Year
Pattern
S A
Mar Corn(CBOT) - Jul Corn(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
60
40
5 Year
Pattern
Corn: March Seasonal Patterns
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
800.00
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00
-2.00
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
E
-10.00
L
-12.00
P
-14.00
M
-16.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A
Weekly Mar Corn(CBOT) - Jul Corn(CBOT)
S
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
-25.00
-30.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
40.00
20.00
0.00
-20.00
-40.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
15 Year
Pattern
S A
May Corn(CBOT) - Sep Corn(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
Corn: May Seasonal Patterns
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
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13 Buy "Red" Dec Corn(CBOT) 6/17 7/27 87 13 2 15 1054 26/41 23
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Sell Dec Corn(CBOT)
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14 Sell Corn(CBOT)—July * 6/18 6/30 87 13 2 15 1070 82/13 23
15 Sell Corn(CBOT)—September 6/21 7/26 87 13 2 15 1542 43/36 24
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16 Sell Corn(CBOT)—December 7/13 7/25 87 13 2 15 625 48/13 24
A
17 Sell Corn(CBOT)—December 8/23 10/02 80 12 3 15 1313 32/41 25
S
18 Sell Corn(CBOT)—December 9/04 10/02 80 12 3 15 1225 42/29 25
19 Sell Corn(CBOT)—December 9/15 10/02 87 13 2 15 994 55/18 26
20 Sell Corn(CBOT)—May 11/09 12/06 87 13 2 15 713 25/28 26
21 Sell Corn(CBOT)—March 11/15 12/06 87 13 2 15 668 30/22 27
22 Buy Corn(CBOT)—May 12/09 1/06 87 13 2 15 900 31/29 27
23 Buy Corn(CBOT)—September 12/15 12/28 80 12 3 15 588 42/14 28
24 Buy Corn(CBOT)—September 12/15 1/11 87 13 2 15 715 26/28 28
* Caution: Trade exit is during delivery period. Longs may be subject to delivery.
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HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE
PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED
L
BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
P
ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE
ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. RESULTS NOT ADJUSTED FOR COMMISSION AND SLIPPAGE.
CONT
YEAR
BUY
DATE
BUY
PRICE
S A M
Buy on approximately 02/01 - Exit on approximately 02/10
EXIT
DATE
EXIT
PRICE PROFIT
Corn(CBOT)—July
PROFIT
AMOUNT
BEST
EQUITY
DATE
BEST
EQUITY
AMOUNT
Contract Size: 5,000 bushels
WORST
EQUITY
DATE
WORST
EQUITY
AMOUNT
2011 02/01/11 681.00 02/10/11 713.75 32.75 1637.50 02/10/11 1637.50 02/03/11 -150.00
2010 02/01/10 380.25 02/10/10 383.75 3.50 175.00 02/02/10 300.00 02/05/10 -362.50
2009 02/02/09 392.50 02/10/09 397.25 4.75 237.50 02/09/09 300.00 02/04/09 -662.50
2008 02/01/08 522.25 02/08/08 531.50 9.25 462.50 02/04/08 537.50
2007 02/01/07 417.00 02/09/07 424.25 7.25 362.50 02/09/07 362.50 02/07/07 -300.00
2006 02/01/06 236.00 02/10/06 240.50 4.50 225.00 02/09/06 437.50
2005 02/01/05 212.00 02/10/05 212.50 0.50 25.00 02/10/05 25.00 02/08/05 -112.50
2004 02/02/04 278.25 02/10/04 288.75 10.50 525.00 02/09/04 712.50
2003 02/03/03 242.00 02/10/03 246.25 4.25 212.50 02/10/03 212.50 02/05/03 -25.00
2002 02/01/02 218.00 02/08/02 218.25 0.25 12.50 02/05/02 100.00
2001 02/01/01 227.25 02/09/01 226.25 -1.00 -50.00 02/06/01 137.50 02/08/01 -50.00
2000 02/01/00 237.00 02/10/00 241.50 4.50 225.00 02/10/00 225.00 02/03/00 -162.50 Corn Strategy Tables
1999 02/01/99 226.25 02/10/99 231.00 4.75 237.50 02/10/99 237.50
1998 02/02/98 288.00 02/10/98 288.50 0.50 25.00 02/10/98 25.00 02/06/98 -200.00
1997 02/03/97 266.00 02/10/97 269.25 3.25 162.50 02/05/97 225.00
Percentage Correct 93
Average Profit on Winning Trades 6.46 323.21 Winners 14
Average Loss on Trades -1.00 -50.00 Losers 1
Average Net Profit Per Trade 5.97 298.33 Total trades 15
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE
PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED
BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE
ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. RESULTS NOT ADJUSTED FOR COMMISSION AND SLIPPAGE.
E
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE
PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED
L
BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
P
ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE
ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. RESULTS NOT ADJUSTED FOR COMMISSION AND SLIPPAGE.
CONT
YEAR
SELL
DATE
SELL
PRICE
S
DATE
A
EXIT
M
Sell on approximately 04/09 - Exit on approximately 04/27
EXIT
PRICE PROFIT
Corn(CBOT)—July
PROFIT
AMOUNT
BEST
EQUITY
DATE
BEST
EQUITY
AMOUNT
Contract Size: 5,000 bushels
WORST
EQUITY
DATE
WORST
EQUITY
AMOUNT
2011 04/11/11 781.25 04/27/11 759.25 22.00 1100.00 04/20/11 2037.50
2010 04/09/10 357.25 04/27/10 353.75 3.50 175.00 04/27/10 175.00 04/16/10 -837.50
2009 04/09/09 399.75 04/27/09 380.75 19.00 950.00 04/20/09 1050.00 04/14/09 -187.50
2008 04/09/08 618.00 04/25/08 590.75 27.25 1362.50 04/24/08 1425.00 04/15/08 -75.00
2007 04/09/07 376.25 04/27/07 373.75 2.50 125.00 04/23/07 612.50 04/19/07 -300.00
2006 04/10/06 252.75 04/27/06 242.75 10.00 500.00 04/25/06 525.00 04/11/06 -50.00
2005 04/11/05 214.00 04/27/05 217.00 -3.00 -150.00 04/18/05 75.00 04/25/05 -412.50
2004 04/12/04 329.50 04/27/04 315.50 14.00 700.00 04/26/04 1112.50
2003 04/09/03 243.75 04/25/03 234.00 9.75 487.50 04/25/03 487.50
2002 04/09/02 208.00 04/26/02 203.00 5.00 250.00 04/15/02 287.50
2001 04/09/01 218.50 04/27/01 204.25 14.25 712.50 04/24/01 812.50 04/16/01 -87.50
2000 04/10/00 235.50 04/27/00 234.25 1.25 62.50 04/11/00 187.50 04/25/00 -200.00
Corn Strategy Tables
1999 04/09/99 223.75 04/27/99 219.75 4.00 200.00 04/12/99 200.00 04/20/99 -300.00
1998 04/09/98 258.25 04/27/98 254.75 3.50 175.00 04/13/98 237.50 04/15/98 -50.00
1997 04/09/97 300.25 04/25/97 294.50 5.75 287.50 04/24/97 325.00 04/14/97 -300.00
Percentage Correct 93
Average Profit on Winning Trades 10.13 506.25 Winners 14
Average Loss on Trades -3.00 -150.00 Losers 1
Average Net Profit Per Trade 9.25 462.50 Total trades 15
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE
PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED
BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE
ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. RESULTS NOT ADJUSTED FOR COMMISSION AND SLIPPAGE.
Page
SEASONAL PATTERNS & WEEKLY CONTINUATIONS
Oats (O)
OH; OH vs: OK, ON, OU .................................................................................................. 30
OK; OK vs: ON, OU, OZ................................................................................................... 32
ON; ON vs: OU, OZ, OH .................................................................................................. 34
OU; OU vs: OZ, OH, OK .................................................................................................. 36
OZ; OZ vs: OH, OK, ON ................................................................................................... 38
STRATEGIES
Seasonal Trade and Spread Strategy Summary ............................................................... 40
Seasonal Strategy Detail Tables ........................................................................................ . 41
P L E
S A M
Oats (O)
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
15 Year
Pattern
S A
Mar Oats(CBOT) - Jul Oats(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
60
40
5 Year
Pattern
Oats: March Seasonal Patterns
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
L E
0.00
P
-10.00
M
-20.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A
Weekly Mar Oats(CBOT) - Jul Oats(CBOT)
S
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
-20.00
-40.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Page
SEASONAL PATTERNS & WEEKLY CONTINUATIONS
CBOT Wheat (W)
WH; WH vs: WK, WN, WU ............................................................................................ . 48
WK; WK vs: WN, WU, WZ .............................................................................................. 50
WN; WN vs: WU, WZ, WH .............................................................................................. 52
WU; WU vs: WZ, WH, WK .............................................................................................. 54
WZ; WZ vs: WH, WK, WN .............................................................................................. 56
KCBT Wheat (KW)
KWH; KWH vs: KWK, KWN, KWU ............................................................................... 58
KWK; KWK vs: KWN, KWU, KWZ ............................................................................... . 60
KWN; KWN vs: KWU, KWZ, KWH............................................................................... . 62
KWU; KWU vs: KWZ, KWH, KWK............................................................................... . 64
Wheat(W,KW,MW)
KWZ; KWZ vs: KWH, KWK, KWN ............................................................................... . 66
E
MGE Wheat (MW)
L
MWH; MWH vs: MWK, MWN, MWU ........................................................................... 68
P
MWK; MWK vs: MWN, MWU, MWZ ........................................................................... . 70
MWN; MWN vs: MWU, MWZ, MWH ........................................................................... . 72
M
MWU; MWU vs: MWZ, MWH, MWK ........................................................................... . 74
A
MWZ; MWZ vs: MWH, MWK, MWN ........................................................................... . 76
S
STRATEGIES
Seasonal Trade and Spread Strategy Summary ............................................................... 78
Seasonal Strategy Detail Tables ........................................................................................ . 80
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
S A
Mar Wheat(CBOT) - Jul Wheat(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
Wheat(CBT): March Seasonal Patterns
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
E
20.00
L
0.00
P
-20.00
M
-40.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A
Weekly Mar Wheat(CBOT) - Jul Wheat(CBOT)
S
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
-100.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
E
11 Sell Wheat(CBOT)—May 2/09 4/18 87 13 2 15 1728 25/70 85
L
12 Buy Dec Wheat(KCBT) 2/14 4/10 93 14 1 15 564 10/57 85
Sell May Wheat(KCBT)
P
13 Buy Sep Wheat(MGE) 2/18 3/25 100 15 0 15 1036 28/37 86
Sell May Wheat(MGE)
M
14 Buy Sep Wheat(MGE) 2/21 3/22 100 15 0 15 465 15/31 86
A
Sell Jul Wheat(MGE)
S
15 Sell Wheat(CBOT)—May 2/27 4/28 87 13 2 15 2253 36/62 87
16 Sell Wheat(KCBT)—May 3/08 4/28 87 13 2 15 1443 28/52 87
17 Sell Wheat(CBOT)—July * 3/12 6/30 80 12 3 15 2668 24/111 88
18 Sell Wheat(KCBT)—May 3/14 3/24 87 13 2 15 838 76/11 88
19 Buy Jul Wheat(MGE) 3/20 6/06 87 13 2 15 1535 19/79 89
Sell Jul Wheat(CBOT)
20 Buy Jul Wheat(KCBT) 3/28 5/22 87 13 2 15 586 10/56 89
Sell Jul Wheat(CBOT)
21 Buy May Wheat(KCBT) 3/29 4/20 93 14 1 15 560 24/23 90
Sell May Wheat(CBOT)
22 Buy Jul Wheat(MGE) 4/01 6/23 100 15 0 15 662 8/84 90
Sell Sep Wheat(MGE)
23 Buy Jul Wheat(MGE) 4/05 6/28 87 13 2 15 1218 14/85 91
Wheat Strategy Summary
Page
SEASONAL PATTERNS & WEEKLY CONTINUATIONS
Corn vs. Oats (C - O)
March, May, July, September ........................................................................................... 106
December ....................................................................................................................... ... 108
Corn vs. 2 Oats (C - 2O)
March, May, July .............................................................................................................. 108
September, December ....................................................................................................... 110
Corn vs. Chicago Wheat (C - W)
March, May .................................................................................................. ..................... 110
July, September, December .............................................................................................. 112
Chicago Wheat vs. Kansas City Wheat (W - KW)
March ................................................................................................................................ 112
Grain Inter-Market
May, July, September, December ..................................................................................... 114
Chicago Wheat vs. Minneapolis Wheat (W - MW)
E
March, May, July, September ........................................................................................... 116
L
December ....................................................................................................................... ... 118
P
Kansas City Wheat vs. Minneapolis Wheat (KW - MW)
March, May, July .............................................................................................................. 118
M
September, December ....................................................................................................... 120
A
STRATEGIES
S
Seasonal Spread Strategy Summary ............................................................................... 121
Seasonal Strategy Detail Tables ....................................................................................... 123
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
15 Year S A
Jul Corn(CBOT) - Jul Oats(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
Grain: Inter-Market Seasonal Patterns
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
E
150.00
L
100.00
P
50.00
0.00
M
-50.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A
Weekly Jul Corn(CBOT) - Jul Oats(CBOT)
S
450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
E
40
L
5 Year
Pattern
20
M P
0
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
15 Year S A
May Corn(CBOT) - 2 May Oats(CBOT) 15 Year Seasonal(97-11)
100
80
Grain: Inter-Market Seasonal Patterns
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
80
15 Year
Pattern 60
40
5 Year
Pattern
20
0
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
E
-200.00
L
-250.00
P
-300.00
M
-350.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A
Weekly May Corn(CBOT) - 2 May Oats(CBOT)
S
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
-200.00
-250.00
-350.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
-200.00
-250.00
-300.00
-350.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Page
Historical Volatility Charts
Corn (CBOT) .................................................................................................................... 142
Oats (CBOT) ..................................................................................................................... 144
Wheat (CBOT) ................................................................................................................ . 146
Wheat (KCBT) .................................................................................................................. 148
Wheat (MGE) ................................................................................................................... 150
E
KC Wheat: Cash and Cash vs: Mar, May, Jul.............................................................. 160
L
KC Wheat: Cash vs: Jul, Sep, Dec ............................................................................... 162
P
Minneapolis Wheat: Cash and Cash vs: Mar, May ..................................................... 164
M
Minneapolis Wheat: Cash vs: Jul, Sep, Dec ................................................................ 166
Miscellaneous
S A
40%
+1 STD 35%
Above
30%
25%
Central
Tendency
20%
15%
-1 STD
Below
10%
5%
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
E
45%
L
40%
P
+1 STD 35%
M
Above
30%
A
25%
S
Central
Tendency
20%
15%
-1 STD
Below
10%
5%
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
40%
+1 STD
Above
30%
Central
Tendency
20%
-1 STD 10%
Below
0%
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
40%
+1 STD
Above
30%
Central
Tendency
20%
-1 STD 10%
Below
0%
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
E
50%
P L
40%
+1 STD
M
Above
30%
S A
Central
Tendency
20%
-1 STD 10%
Below
0%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Volatility: Corn(CBOT)
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