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1 D [1]
2 C [1]
3 C [1]
4 A [1]
5 C [1]
6 F = net (or total or resultant) force [1]
m = mass of the object [1]
a = acceleration of the object [1]
7 Forces acting are:
vertically down: weight; vertically up: drag (and upthrust). [1]
The net force is zero, since the acceleration of the sphere is zero. [1]
8 The newton is the net force acting on an object of mass 1 kg that produces an acceleration
of 1 m s−2. [1]
9 W = mg [1]
W = 0.120 × 9.81 = 1.18 N ≈ 1.2 N [1]
11 a W = mg [1]
W = 5.0 × 8.77 ≈ 44 N [1]
b W = 5.0 × 9.81 ≈ 49 N [1]
15 a F = ma
Since the lift is travelling at constant velocity, its acceleration is zero. [1]
The net force on the person is zero, hence:
R = weight
R = mg = 80 × 9.81 ≈ 780 N [1]
b F = ma
R − mg = ma [1]
R = m(g + a) = 80(9.81 + 2.3) [1]
R ≈ 970 N [1]
Note: R > weight in order for the person to have an upwards acceleration.