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Health-related factors, some especially common among older people, that may increase

risk of hyperthermia include:

 Being dehydrated.

 Age-related changes to the skin such as impaired blood circulation and inefficient
sweat glands.

 Heart, lung and kidney diseases, as well as any illness that causes general weakness
or fever.

 High blood pressure or other conditions that require changes in diet. For example,
people on salt-restricted diets may be at increased risk. However, salt pills should
not be used without first consulting a doctor.

 Reduced sweating, caused by medications such as diuretics, sedatives, tranquilizers


and certain heart and blood pressure drugs.

 Taking several drugs for various conditions. It is important, however, to continue to


take prescribed medication and discuss possible problems with a physician.

 Being substantially overweight or underweight.

 Drinking alcoholic beverages.

Electrocardiogram

https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/zm2308

 The P wave is a record of the electrical activity through the upper heart
chambers (atria).
 The QRS complex is a record of the movement of electrical impulses through
the lower heart chambers (ventricles).
 The ST segment shows when the ventricle is contracting but no electricity is
flowing through it. The ST segment usually appears as a straight, level line between
the QRS complex and the T wave.
 The T wave shows when the lower heart chambers are resetting electrically
and preparing for their next muscle contraction.
https://www.aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/220675/ABG_poster_large.pd
f
ABG
pH : 7.35-7.45
PaO2 : 75-100 mmHg
O2 saturation : 94-100%
PaCO2 : 35-45 mmHG
HCO3 : 22-26 mmol/L
BE : -2 to +2 mmol/L

Nurse.0rg
Interpretasi
  pH CO2 HCO3
Respiratory acidosis ↓ ↑ Normal
Respiratory alkalosis ↑ ↓ Normal
Respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation ↓ ↑ ↑
Respiratory alkalosis with metabolic compensation ↑ ↓ ↓

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