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Being dehydrated.
Age-related changes to the skin such as impaired blood circulation and inefficient
sweat glands.
Heart, lung and kidney diseases, as well as any illness that causes general weakness
or fever.
High blood pressure or other conditions that require changes in diet. For example,
people on salt-restricted diets may be at increased risk. However, salt pills should
not be used without first consulting a doctor.
Electrocardiogram
https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/zm2308
The P wave is a record of the electrical activity through the upper heart
chambers (atria).
The QRS complex is a record of the movement of electrical impulses through
the lower heart chambers (ventricles).
The ST segment shows when the ventricle is contracting but no electricity is
flowing through it. The ST segment usually appears as a straight, level line between
the QRS complex and the T wave.
The T wave shows when the lower heart chambers are resetting electrically
and preparing for their next muscle contraction.
https://www.aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/220675/ABG_poster_large.pd
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ABG
pH : 7.35-7.45
PaO2 : 75-100 mmHg
O2 saturation : 94-100%
PaCO2 : 35-45 mmHG
HCO3 : 22-26 mmol/L
BE : -2 to +2 mmol/L
Nurse.0rg
Interpretasi
pH CO2 HCO3
Respiratory acidosis ↓ ↑ Normal
Respiratory alkalosis ↑ ↓ Normal
Respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation ↓ ↑ ↑
Respiratory alkalosis with metabolic compensation ↑ ↓ ↓