UDK 93 ‘YU ISSN 0021—2644 APyWITBO WcTopuyapa cp cpOxuije UCTOPHICKH rHACHHK Oeorpag 1984MOTREAM uM UPMIO3Uu AHJIPUJA BECEIMHOBMB 337.9 : 949. 711 WAPHHCKH CHCTEM Y CPBHJH Y AOBA AECIIOTOBHHE Llapune saysimajy BaxKHO MecTo y opraHuaaryij4 npuBpesHOr 2xuBOTA cpes wwopexonHe CpOuje, HapowuTo y Tprosuun Kao noceSHoj npuBpeqHoj rpaa, Uv. menmta 2a cy ole Gune BaxkHa CTaBKa Y MPMXOMMMA CPICKUX CpejwOBCKOBUUX Buaapa AOBOIIO TOBOPM O HUXOBOM sHauajy. Konmxo cy Wapnne Gute mpeA- MeT MHTepecoBatsa M CHOpoBa y CpeseM BeKY Kao jleO 2%KMBOTHE CrBapHOCTH, TORUKO cy GuAe 3anocTaBMeHe OA CTPaHe caBpemMeHux McTOpuyapa. Ocum paga M. Vsaxosnha o yapunama y cpenmoseKosHoj Cp6uju, Koj je sch npesasubhen, Hema moceOHux payjoBsa Ha oBy Temy.t Tepwon JecnotosmHe, Koju je npeamet osor “ctpaxusarha, y pay M. Usanonuha cKopo ce He noMMWwe. 3aTo hemo woKymats ya y3 nomoh pacnonoxKMBe usBopHe Tpabe carnenamo oBaj mpob1em KONHKO je To Moryhe, craswajyhu ra y KOHTeKCT BpNO pa3BKjene Tprosmic 4 pyaaperga Tora 70a. Hapasxo, nocmatpahemo napuie y cpejrOReKOBHOM 3¥a. ey Tor nojma. M3 camor pana he ce BueTH KOAMKO ce NOjaM ,,lapMHa” y CpeaHbem BeKY Pa3MMKOBAO Of ,,WapuHe", KaKO je AaHac cxBaTa mpoceuno oGpa- sonny wuTanan. O apuHama mma Mao nogataka y AoMahum v3Bopuma. Hajaechu Aco npo6- nema y Be3vt Ca HMMA MOxe ce carmeqaTH Ha OCHOBy 7yOpoRauKe apxupcKe rpa- be. Mosnato je na cy [lyGposuann umann uajsnayajnujy ynory y cnomHoj, a HOM MY YHyTpalNsoj TproBMHM cpeawOReKoBKe CpGuje, uapowsTo y mpBOj nososuun XV neKa Kaja pasBoj TprosmHe 7O%*MBIaBa CBO} BPXyHal\. M13 cyKoGa AYOpOFAUKHX TproBalla M HUXOBE BAe Ca CPMCKMM BacTUMA OKO YapHHa MO- 2K¢ Ce BETH pasBoj Napa. TaKohe, Moxe ce OATOBOpHTH Ha HeKa mMTawa y Be3M ca HMuMa. Ma KOuMKO HOpMaTuBHO pemeHe y J06a Hemarsuha y XIV sexy, wapune unak mpeqcrasnajy AuHaMMUKy KaTeropujy. 3aTo ce Mopa mocBeTuTH HAXKKA CPMICKO-AYOPOBAYKHM TPTOBMHCKUM ORHOCUMA uM MOMO-xajy AY6poBRAyKUK ‘rprosana y cpemtoseKoBHoj Cp6xjx. Tprosaukn omHocn Cp6uje m [y6posnuKa Guan cy perysmcanm mebyco6- MUM YrOBOpMMa, KOjM cy MMaJIM OApeheHM KOHTHHyMTeT M pasBojHy sMHMjy y XUI un XIV pexy. Crynawem Ha mpecto, ckopo cpx cpmicKM BaagapK moTsphy- BasM Cy MOREE O TPTOBMHM CBOjMX NPeTAORHMKAa MIM Cy y TOKY CBOje BIaAaBHHe cknananu yrosope. Tu yrosopi Gum cy ofpas cTBapHOr crama TproBuHe m1 110- 1M. Mpanosuh, Mpuaosu sa uctopujy yapuna y cpedwosexosnus cpncrus dpacasaxa, Cnomexnx CAH 97, Beorpag 1948. Ocum onurrax pasmarpaisa pay Heme weher sHayaja jep ayTop sje Bpumo apxuscka uctpaxueama, na my je ocrana Megoctynua ay6posayKa rpaba. O uapuHama y GocaHcKoj ApKaBK nocToj“ pacnpaBa ZI. Kopavesuh, Paseoj u opeanuzayuja yapuna y cped%osexosxoj Bocuu, Toxuu~ wax weTopsjcxor mpyurrsa BX 6 (1954) 229-248, chenmpao TEQQOP AHATHOCTAIMTHUKMX OAHOCA KOjM Ha HY yTu4y. Hbuma cy O3aKOmeHe MpomeHe, 10 KOjnx je qonasuno2 Y speme cna6merwa Cpnoxor Lapcrsa yonasm fo mojane xa cpickn OGnacHH rocnoxapM McTyNajy Kao CayroBOpHMNK y perysucamy TproBay- kux mlocnosa ca [y6poBnuxom Ha cBojoj repuTopuju. Joayuie, 3a >KMROTA Wapa Ypoua To je Morao ja yunuu camo Kpay Bykauimu, waxo je aaact uapa Beh Gua cia6a* Tex nocxe cmpra Ypouiese, Kaa ce Cpncxo Lapcrso pacnano, nowy Hajjaum o6nacHu rocnogapy ja cKnanajy camocramue yropope ca Jly6posanuma. To cy ajnpe yanunau Baautuhu, a 3arum “ctospemeno Knes JIasap « Byx Bpan- kosuh.t Jake, o6aacHu rocnogapm perysMily TpropauKe O_HOCe OHAKO KAKO cy TO panuje unHunM cpncKK nayaph 3a jeqMHCTReHY ApxaeUy TepuTopxiy. Ca mpoyecom o6jequmazawa cpricxux semana y Jlecnorownus, moHOBO he ce 3a M3BeCHO BPeMe BPATHTH MPMHNMM jeqMHCTBeHOr pastor peryzucara TIpIB PeAHO-TOMMTHYKUX OMHOCA ca Jly6poBHMKOM. Anu, o6nacr Bpawkosuha je 1 10- cae usmpewa yecnota Crecava u ‘bypha Bpankosuha saqpxKana noceOan cra- Tye s6or cnenucbranor onHoca ca Typyuma. Bypah Bpanxonuh je 1405. romsne sajenno ca Gpahom 1 majxom Mapom w3zao mosey Jy6posvanuma Kojom ce norephyjy paanje nosewe napa Jlymaxa, Kue3a Jlasapa « Byka Bpanxosuha’s Y nowenu nema w3mexa Koje Gu ce Tuaxe nonoxaja My6posuaria y weronoj oGnacru. Jeauno je Gua axtyenua opera, Kojy je yeeo jom KHe3 Jlasap, a oguocnia ce Ha [y6posyane ,,Kojm cy ce saGamTHHMM no HAMM rpaqoBMMa, Aa suaajy rpagose m uysajy, a Koju cy roca M Hucy ce SaSamTMEM ja UM je wa pony", Tj. na wm je ocTapmena cnoGoqa Aa caMM onmyye fa mM he yuecrso- Bat y Sugaiby u ofOpaxn rpanosa. Hamerarse nojumx oGanesa, ,,rpaqosnannja x rpazo6myzennja”, nocnexuma je cBe Behe onacuocru on Typaka y Bpeme KHe3a Masapa, uro je mpucytuo uy XV wexy. Yuourerbe ope ompenGe y cpncKo- ny6po- * Jb. Crojanonuh, Crape cpnexe nosewe u nucua I—1, Beorpag 1929, 3. 6p. 4, 5; 17—19, 6p. 20, 21; 32, Op. 33; 334, Op. 3435; 36, Gp. 30; 40—41, Op. 45. 47; 59, Gp. 66; 91—93, Gp. 93,’ 94, 95.'3a nac je Hajpakunja nozema o Tprosurn wapa Ayuana u3 1349, roqurie, Ha Kojy ce no3msa mu Kojy Torspbyje KHe3 Jlazap 1387, au aectom y XV sexy wy wMajy 3a octon. ® Mero, 116, 6p. 122, Y opoj nose xpaw Byxaumn norepbyje yropop uapa Ayana a we Ypouia, Kora u He nome. To je, KaKo Tapan P. Muxamunh, y Bean ca cyKo6om uaMeby Wapa M Kpawa, Kora je Katacrpocha Ha Mapuuy enpewsna 1a ocreapn HaMerawe Hose AuHactuje: P. Muxamuuh, Kpaj Cpnexoe Haperea, Beorpax 1975, 123—4. Oxaj yronop us anpuna 1370. r. noKasyje ma cy onM mpecram Guru canmagapy. SHaTHo paxnje, 22, asrycta 1362, nocme pata ca [y6posHmxKox, kHe3 Bojucaas Bojusosuh u3zaje poKymenat o mupy (Tosese u nucaa I—I, 102, 6p. 101) mmo je cBakaKo aKr camocTamHocti, ai He myxe jep netyna sajeqno ca napem y “je ume cbopmanHo 1 paryje, m ca Kojmm ce sajequo GaXmMBe y ono} mosey. Ova 1 “unm yey ca MoBemOM Yapa Ypoula o Mupy u3AaTo}) ucTor aHa y Onoroury, Hosewe u nucua I—1, 99, 6p. 99. “ ‘Bypab Baamuh y majy 1373, rosie gaje cnoOony Tprosuyma y cBojoj 3emuon a samum norapbyje nopiacrime o Tprosuny napa lyuana y HoemOpy scte rogue Mosewe u nucua I—1, 108, 6p. 106, 107. Bama’ norapbyje ‘Byphesy nosemy Ho- BemOpa 1379, a 3aTum noHoBO ‘Bypbesy nozemy x wapa [lymana: Moseme u nuca I-A, 109, Gp. 112, 118. Ha xpajy, Bypah Crpansmmposuh norepbyje nosene napa Ayuawa, cpor oya 1 crpuuewa y jauyapy 1386. Ox norephyje uaprne on 2 muHapa 3a MaNTHjy Ko 13803a mura (0 TEMMHM ManTHje Kao Mepe 3a 2KHT0, Koja ¥ CTBADH oaHauapa Bpehy on 152—96 murapa sugy C. AupKosnh, Mepe y cpedwosexosnoj epnexoj dpacasu, Mepe wa Tay CpOuje Kpo3 pexone, Beorpax 1974, 57). [ogee w nucua I—1, 110—11, 6p. 114. Kxes Jlazap_je cKnonmo yrosop xojst norsphyje nopnactuye wapa lywana y janyapy 1387. Camo HexoMKO mana Kactuje mpen Uc- Tw TloctarmMa Torspaxo jy je « Byx Bpanxosuh. Mcro, 136, Op. 140. § Tlosewe u nucua I—1, 151, Gp. 155. * Vero, 152; xHes JIasap je oo yseo 3a Hy6ponyaxte Koju cy ce sa6aurraman y Hosom Bpay. Mosewe u nucaa I—I, 120. 8PauKe yropope 3Haum ja cy Bch y OBO Bpeme MHOrM Jly6posyanx y TpropuMa CpGmie crekan aHaTHe HeKpeTHuHe. C o63upom Ha To Aa cy LlyGposyany Gwin NoceGHO samHTepeconaHM 38 pymapcrso M HErOBE NPOHIBOMe, OBA Mojana Gua je wapounto npucytna y Hosom Bpay ™ meronoj oKxonmHn?, Kao uy ocramum PynapcKam mectuma. Meby oGamuyma moceoRama HeKpeTHuHa noceSHy Bpen HOCT MMasia cy pymapcKa oxna (pyne, fose), O,HOCHO HUXOBM jAeROBM, KAO H PyaapcKa nocrpojera, ma Tex ocram BHyOBM HeKpeTHHHA. CBoj BpXyHay OBA NO- java qoxwsena je y mpsoj nonosuHn XV Beka Kana JlyOporuann Kao nocen- smu y Cp6njx moctajy cae snauajuuju cbaxtop. Oryza muxoBa BenuKa samuTe. Pecosanoct He camo 3a yHyTpaumse mpo6xeme JlecHoTonuHe Beh H 3a cromHO- NomuTMuKH nonoxaj CpOiije m arunnoct y anraxonawy xpumhancKor 3anaqa npotus TypcKe, a 3a on6pany Bankana. Tprosa¥ku m jpyru nocaosn yrunasn cy Ha TO fa cy M Hesa6amTMBeHn [Ly6posuann opyxjem 6panunu cpucKe rpa- HORE, ITO cy yBeK ca NOHOCOM ucTHMaAM, Muaue ona jenHom osaKorexa oapenGa, 0cnoBHO ce HOHaBma uy yroBo- PyMa epnickHx zecnoTa ca [y6ponnuxom, wTo sHaYM qa je M Taya Bp. aKry enna’. Jonyme, y wma je opa o6anesa Besana ucKmy4NBO 3a one Jy6poBuane Kojm cy ce sa6aurrununu y Hosom Bpay. Mebyrum, 70 je nocneauua nocnoBHor ‘penucnrata Te oxperGe u3 Jlasapese nosee mM wHeHO noTEphHBawe, WTO HE 3HauH a ce Huje OAHOCHTa u Ha [y6poByane, GalTHHMKe Y jpyrMM py.apcKum ¥ octanum Tprosuma. OcuM opora, cBe TPH JeCHOTCKe NOBeE O TPrOBHHH He ooce HuuITa HOBO y Normeny peryxucawa pasa u oGapesa MyOposyana y CpOuju. Mpaxruano, ro mraise, KAO M McTaHe MpwBMNernja H cyACKe ayTOHO- Muje peureno je 70 n06a yapa Jlymana, TaKo fa ce m JeCHOTH nosMBajy Ha me. Tony nosey Kojy camo noTepbyjy. To, HapapHo, He sHauK qa Huje RONASHTO 10 HoKyunaja 4a ce yseny HORe ROXOuNe WIM Aa Ce HOMEHM MpuBMAerOBAHM nos0 »xaj Hy6posyana. Yrouopx o Tome He rosope HMuITa, LITO SHANK Wa cy ce THM npomenama [ly6posvann cynporcrasmamn M Za uM HCY Npu3HaRaTM Tpajni kapaktep. O HuMa casHajemo u3 zyGpoRauKux 3ROpa. Beoma suauajHo nutame wapmna, Koje je om BenMKe BaxKHOCTH 3a TproBMHy H cplicky Mpunpeay y cpeptbem BeKY yomUITe, He MOxKe Ce carueAaTH KDO3 cpIt- cko-nyOporayke yrosope. YxouMKo ce WapHHe y MMA M MOMMY, OWAA ce, y3 NosBony TprosumMa Ja cnoGoAHO MOXOAe TProBe, camo KoNCTaTyje na Mopajy naahary ,,wapuny no saKony”, Kojy cy naahamm 1 3a speme paxujux sranapa®. O sucvHM yapune Ha pasty po6y Kao H 0 opranMsaunjs Hanae HiUITa Ce KON- KpetHo He KaxKe. Msy3eTaK je morema Kpama Ypotua I 13 1254. rogue y Kojoj ce Kaxke Ja TProBKM KOjH HOCe co naahajy ,,neceTax oA Coan" y Bpcxony, nocne vera cx060qHO Mory Aa Mpopajy no exo} 3eMsM OBaj aprnKas”, Tapmnckn cuctem m navi y6npama uapHna KoHaYHO je Harpaher 0 Kpa- ja XIII nexa uy ocHop he Takap octaTu yo naga nox TypcKy Bact. Y naynrt je YolaBHOM mpuxsaheno muuubere K. Jupeuexa ga je Wapana y cpexboBeKoBHo} 7M. Anuuh, 3a ucropujy pydapersa y cpedwoaexosnoj Cp6uju u Bocnu 1, Beorpay 1962, 44, “Towaema ce 1 y Crecbariozoj nonemn of 2. neyemGpa 1405, Tosewe u nucma I-41, 200, 6p. 212, kao m y nopemama zecora ‘Bypha v3 1428. 1 1445, 7. Jb. CT0- janonuh, Crape cpncxe nosese u nucua I—2, Cp. Kapronim 1934, 11, 6p. 635, 636. *'¥ [ymianonoj mopemH 13 1349, ce Karke: 3 KOjM TPrOBLM MAY 10 3eMsbH Ht Tpropuma Wapersa Mw Kpaweau Aa ntaha cBakM WapHHy no 3aKOHY KAKO cy aBann Y¥ pomurema u mpapoxyrema uapersa mu". Tosese u mucwa I—I, 63, Carano cbop- uyancana Koxctaraunja je % y nosemu yecniota Credbana u3 1405. (Mero, 202) 1 Aecnora ‘Bypha 13 1428. 1 1445. Toseme u nucua I—2, 15. 1 Mogewe u nucua I—I, 19, Op. 21,Cp6xju usHOcKna jeauy aeceTMHY on BpeAHOCTH poGell, Hema mHoro HaBOpHHX Hofataka 0 BUCHHH UapKHe, AIM OHM KOjM MocTOje yruaBHoM NOTBpbyjy oBy Ua- puucKy crony. IIpe csera, To je HaBe/eHM MogaTaK U3 Ypoulewe nowewe. To Ou ce morno pehu m Kaya ce Yapne ynmopeye ca ypoypom u Apyrum cbeyqanunm A@KOnHaMa Koje cy Takobe yOnpane Kao AeceTaK (,nYeAMIDH JeCeTAK", ,OBYHjs mecerax" 4 cx). 3ato 6H GuIO HOpManHo O¥eKMBATH Ja Ce M HApHHe Koje ma- hajy Tprosuu Kpehy oxo jeque jeceTuHe. Mis XV BeKa Moxemo HaBecTH npumep xojm notspbyje qa je wapmHcKa crona uaxocuna gecetuny. Haume, y anpuay 1424, roqune Jly6posyanux Mapun Jipxuh 2xano ce cBojoj BxaqM Ha nocrynaK semmaka, cpeOpenmukux wapuunKa, Gpahe Huxone « sana Capaxe. Oum cy My Ha MMe WapHue y3esM jenny Neuy TKAHHHE ON AeCeT KOje je KyMHO ON HEKUX HyGposuana y Bucoxom. Mebyrvm, o ce He aM Ha BMCHHY Napuue, Beh 360r Tora wo ce paxitje Huje miahana Yapuna Ha TKaHMHe Koje ce Kynyjy y Bocuu a aarum ce Hoce y CpeGpumuy, Koja je tana y pykama CpGujel, Jour jenar n0- jarak roBOpM y MpusIOr WapuHcKe crone of 10 Hpollenata. Haume, 3a Bpeme pBor uaga [ecnorosmue Typun cy JlyGposyanvma josBomaBanK ja Kynyjy HOBOOpA- cko riamcKo cpe6po y3 maahawe wapune og 10 akum Ha 100 aku Bpe_HOcTH, 170 u3HOCH TaYHO 10 npoueHata. TlosHato je ja cy TypuM y ocBOjeHMM OGza- cTHMa HacTaBmanH ja MpuMeryjy SaTeeHO CTaHe y PASHMM NOcHOBKMA, Ma cy curypHo To YnHMTH Mca YapHHamal®. Ha nurare BHCHHe YapHHa BpaTuhemo ce jour y Kacuujem u3uaraty jep oBy yapMHcKy crony noTsphyjy m HeKM HOcpeqHK noqanys. Mapune uncy vanaahneane Ha rpanwux sch Ha TpropuMa Ha KOjMMa ce poGa mpopasasa, M TO camo Ha poGy Koja je mpogata. AKO Gu Tprosuy mpeoc- ano poGe, Morao je Ja ome Ha Apyru Tpr rye ce NocTynaK MOHaBRao. LapmHa ce mnahana Ha cay poGy Ha nocnesisem Tpry y cayyajy Aa TproBall KEM Aa He y apyre seme. 3navajunju rprosit, Kao: Hoso Bpzo, Cpe6pxuna, puma, Cmegepeso u Apyrit BepoBatHO cy MMasM noceGRY arpany y KOjoj cy OGasmaKu WaPMHCKM MocnoBM. Oxa ce O6M4HO HaTAsHA Y NeHTpy Hacesa, Ha TPry, y raB- HOj TpropayKoj yaMUn wu y Gausnun pyaHuKalt, 4K. Iupeuex, Ucropuja Cp6a Il, Beorpag 1978, 213; M. Upanosuh, Mpuaosu 3a ucropujy yapuna, 21. ¥ Ucropuju wapoda Jyzocaasuje 1, Beorpan 1953, 432, MU. Boxith Kaxe ga je Y3 CaaKu PYAHMK ZecTOT HMA HApHEMKA KojH je Hana- buwao neceruuy BpenHoct on mponate po6e. M. Baarojeruh mucan 7a je, ocum comm 3a Kojy ce aaBaO AeceTak, ,ulapuHa a ocTamy poy, ma 1 cama ypOypa, o7- crynana mawe wan puue og jeane necerane. Meropuja epnexor napoda I, Beo- rpax 1981, 386. Y ocHopn 70 je rauHo jep cy oneryniama Ona vectra 36or TemTse Baaqapa MK UapHHVKa 3a Movehawe WapHHA Oo YeMy mwa RocTa MpmMepa. Mebytum, RepowaTHo je HopwipaHH M3KOc WapuHe, aKo ra je Out, Gyo eceTuHa KOjy Kao Wapuny morspbyjy “ AecnoTH He HaBoRehu u3HOC cMrypHO KAO HeIITO UNTO ce 3Ha:10 4 nogpasymenano, # Lam. de foris 5, f. 201, 18. V 1424: ,,...ipsi accusati de mensis aprilis in 1423, acceperunt dicto accusatori unam petiam panni pro dohana pannorum decem emptorum per eundem Marinum in Subtus Visochi a quibusdam Raguseis. Qua dohana numquam consueta nec usitata fuit solvi per aliquos Raguseos un plene intendit probare et fidem facem per festos infrascriptos. Qui iam emerunt pannos in Bosina et illos conducerunt in Srebrnicam et numquam solverunt aliquam cohanam (!) (=dohanam), Vimax rpeba gogatu qa je opaj exy4aj qocra neobwuan. ‘Tkanuue cy xynmene y Bocxu, anu pepopaio Hucy ZoMake Beh zy6ponayKe. CpeGpruya je GocaHcxH rpaq uITo HM caMM Tpropum KacHMje ueTu4y KA ce Gpaxie ox yBobersa HOBHMx WapHHa. 3aTo ce OBO He OM Moro cMaTpaTH H3B030M. Ta umaic, vanaara wapyua je Hopmaza jep je rpag Guo moa cpncKom Baauhy. 8 Bua erp. 33 a wan. 145, “J. Kosauesuh, Pazeoj u opzanusayuja yapuna, 241; wera, Mpadcxa wacera’ epednosexoane Gocanexe dpaease, Capajeso 1978, 96, 270, 273, 348. ecto 10{{apuue cy cnagase y peranno mpano snagapa, na je cas mpuxon om yGpaue uapuHe Ha Tprosuma 4 pyAHMMNMMa Npnaqao meMy. Mebyrum, npuxore om uapu- Ha Tpropa KOjM cy Npwmaqaam MaHacTMpuMa M MPKBaMa BNagap je HMMa M ycTy- nao, Kao 1 panujm Bragapy, AecnOTH cy Heo MpHxoa OM CBOjMX Wapuua ycry- nam MawacTupHMa MU Noje,MHMM UPKBeHMM BenHKogocTojHMMNMa. Jecnor Cre- (ban je mosexom on 2. jyHa 1417. qaposao manactupy BaTonegy weazecet suta- Pa cpeGpa on HoBoGpacKe uapune!®. Micro Tako MuTponosuT Mcugop mpimno je eo 3axyna on pyaHMuKe Napune 1423. roguue y usHocy oA YerpneceT sMTa- Pa cpe6pa'®. Hexonuxo roguia Kacuuje, 1427. rogue, yecnot Crean je yety- Ho ABageceT aMTapa cpeOpa ToAMUNHE Of NOBOGPRCKE MapsHe, KAO HM MMMO- xoauy uapuny y Terpycy ceetoropcxoj aap Cp. Atatiacuja!”. croj aaspn aa. popao je AecnoT ‘Bypah ocammecer aurapa cpeGpa on mpuxoxa HoOGpucKe ta- Pune Kao HaKHagy 3a usrySmeHe nocexe Koj cy Mpeulam y TypcKe pyKe®, Cpncxa apxawa Hnje umana norpeGe Aa opranusyje noce6ny napuncKy cayx6y Koja 6 spumta Hanz0p Hag TproBMMa ¥ cHpOBOANTA yGupame uapina. Buanapy cy, Hamme, jour oy BpemeHa Harnor pasBitKa pysapersa u TproBuHe kpajem XIII 1 nouerkom XIV sexa yGupame uapma Aawanst Mog aaKyn, Kao To ce To paguo M Ha Sanagy. Tume ce Bnajap ocno6ahao npoGrema OKO op- Tanusaunje yapuNcKe cnyxGe (McKYCHM cay KGeHMNM KOjM nostajy poy 1 Tpro- Buy, Hay30p, srpaqe M cH), a OCHM Tora Om gaKynana je yHanpen 106ujao yro- ROPeHY cyMy roquimtwe 3akynuMHe Hut y patama. Kaxo ce BHM “3 M3BOpa (paa- Peurmmue), y nowerKy cy saxynux GAM yrnapiom [ly6posyans 1 noHeKH KoTO- paus™®, AKo ce Hayame Bpeme mpsor aja nox TypKe, y 406a JlecnoronnHe 3a- Kym cy Guan cKopo ucKmy4HBO [y6poRuans. Kao vcKycHH nOcKoBAH YAN, ROGpu nosHapaoNH npHaKa y CpOujx, Kao m TproBuNe yonuITe, MM cy ymemIt Jay caMM M3ByKY BemMKe KOPHCTH ua SaKyna yapuna. je ma mecty tprosa 1 pyaHHKa mpucyraH TonOHHM ,,uapyHa’, 170 yKaayje Ha mecre Tae je uapwua wannahweana mau rae je Ouaa 3rpaga uapuHe. Bugu amp. K. Ju- pexex, Tprosavxu nyresu u pyduuyu Cpbuje u Bocne y cpedivex sexy, S6opHiK K. Jupeyexa I, Beorpan 1959, 289; B. Cumuh, Maana, cpedwosexoano nace.ve pydapcexe npuspede, TnacnuK Ernorpacpexor unerutyra CAHY 4—6 (1955—57) 107, 108. “K. Jupewex, Ucropuja Cp6a Il, 431, wan. 27a, ™ Tlosexe u nucua I—1, 231, Gp. 240, 1. I 1423: “Ja, rocnoqMH gecnor Creday mpefayox yapuny pynuaxy Beuky u 6pary my @enepury 3a romuuire 3a 6 cat amtapa cpe6pa, Ox Tora3u maaruule rocnogcrsy mm rorosem rprom 5 car m 6 meceT aurap, m 2a Henpase MuTponoauTy Menqopy vetupu qecer muTap. 3a TO3H 1 TMpHMOT TocnozeTBO MM Bepom aKo 6x TKO M Behe AaRAN 3a Uapiny, 9a PYAAMEKY, a sat ce He y3me AoKe He M3_pxRe ToRMUITAa Ges cBaKora cMyiliema uM 6e3 noKOAebanHHja Ha jy Apme opon roguurre. U axo 6u ce cayunno ga vary6e on uapwHe qa ux no- umyje rocnoxerso mu". # ,¥ Tlerpycy ceno Vspop 1 ca wapiHom muMOxomHOM Kako je % ox mpemxe yapuua Guna“. C. Hopaxosuh, Saxoucku cnomenunu cpnccux dpmasa cped- wez Bexa, Beorpay 1912, 500. "K. Jupesex, Ucropuja Cp6a II, 431. ™ Tipsa nosnaTi nomex saxyna wapmta y cprickum u3p0puMa je 43 noveTKa 1326, Kaga je Kpam Crecban Jleyancku 3qa0 paspeurHmuy Iackojy Byyeruhy 3a HoBo6pacKe wapune. Mose.ve u nucna I—1, 41, 6p. 48. Curypxo je, Mebyrum, ga cy u Pavije Kpamesu nonepazann [lySposvanuma opramusanyjy 1 3aKyn Wapuna, at ce paspeummue Hucy cayypane, "aH yorume HMcy HM u3zamane. Y azy6popa4Ko! Tpabu wapHHMnH, He camo Kao BaazapeRs SHHOBHMUM, Beh Kao IaKyTUM pyauatce yapuHe tommy ce jou 1313. M. uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea II, 4, Han, 11; 6, Han. 29, 11Lapute cy waqanane y 3aKyn najmawe Ha royuny jana, Y3 oGocrpany ca- TnacHoct 3aKyn ce Morao M mpogyxasaTn®, IIo ucTeKy 3aKyna 1 M3MUpeHY pa- uyHa, BlaqapH cy u3qaBaNM paspenMMne KojuMa oGaReurtanajy Baany ja cy wapuannpr uenyHHnK cpoje oBazcse. Usqaname paspeumuna sna4nno je M sano Bomeme onpenOH ny6poBauKor CraryTa, jep je Brana xTena fa ce oGesGenM na He 7obe y cyKO6 ca cpncKHm Baanapem 360r HecaRecHOr NocHORama nojeqMHana. Ympago 3ato ce paspemmmune u u3zajy O6uuHO y ABA MpHMepKa, jenaN OMMTHUN a apyrm Kopucuuxy”, Y mepuony camocranoctu cbeynaauux rocnogapa 1 nojequna Kpynua Baa. crena usqaje paspemuuye 3a Yapune ca cBoje TepuTopuje Koje aajy Nox 3akyn. To sHa¥ fa cy peraniia mpasa Baagapa pela y pyke mohne snactene. Taxo nocroje MHore paspemmune Koje cy usjanamm Bamuxhu, Bpanxosuhu Jlasa- Pesuhs, 3a WapmHe Ha cBojuM Tprosuma®, BpanKoRMhu TO uMHe HesaBcHO On necriora Crecbaua cre Jo 1423. roqune, yaxne y Bpeme Kan je UeHTPanHa Buact yaenuko yuppuhera a apxKana Ha BpxyHuy cpor passoja My MpMBpeAHOM my ToaMTH4KOM norneny”. V1 cpncku gecnoTm zapann cy yapine M yaxK6uHe Ha Tprosima nox gaKyn 4 70, Kao mT je HaBeqeHO, cKopo ucKBy4HBO [yGpoB¥aHHMa. MuTepecaTHo je anomenyr na je 13 nepHoga Baye yecnora Crecbawa cauyBaHo BuIue pa3- peuiiimia 3a SaKyn WapyHa Ha pasHMM TproBMma, a fa W3 BpeMeHa yecnora ‘Bypba uuje xo caga nosnara nujequa paspemmma*, Curypuo je mebytnm na je 4 on uaqaza0 yapane Ly6ponyannma ca Kojuma je GMO MHOrO NonyctMMBHjs 4 necnora Credbana m Koj cy ra cMaTpann cBojAM Hajrehum mpujaremem. Kao ‘aKBor, cehajyhy ce weroBx yo6poumncrasa, OHM Ta mpuMajy y cBoj rpaq 3a * Hajeebn 6poj paspeumynia manaje ce 3a uaMmpene payyHe 2a mperxomHy tommy. K. Jupeuck Kase ya cy saxynu Tpajaa on jenHe 20 cenam ronuaa: Mc- Topuja Cp6a I, 213. Tpumepu sa Bocsy rosope o 3axyny 11 3a ocam roma: [ose.e 4 nucaa I—1, 169, 6p. 176: Kpam Credan Ja6mima 1392. usgaje paspeummuy Jpa~ rojy Byseruhy 1 Gpahu ca apyuisoM 3a KaMeHINKY MapuHy Koy cy APIA ocam romuEa. “Taxeux mapopa paspeummma cavysano je smue. Hpmmepu: xpam Jyuran uozaje paspeummmy Jlamnpy Mexuershy 1940. 1 onurrum o vctom: Mosewe u nucwa I—1, 55, 6p. 58, 59. 3a ppeme mapa Jlymiana pug u: Mosewe u nucaa TI, 57, 58, Op. 63, 64. Ms nepvona Aecnotosune paspennnine: Byxiun Mvtueruhy 1 Brags On 1405. 3a pymamiKy uapuHy u moOpemKe wapste: cto, 198, 6p. 208, 209, 210. Y crpapy cpak nap paspeuminua, Kao 4 HapenGa KHe3sa KaHuexapy (zoroTery) ja Youime paspeummiue y Kebure 02 Pew 10 Ped, HMTH WTA AOMABLIN HUTA ORYSeRIIK", hpexerannajy jensy nenmny, onHocHo jena npasHn nx. Zocra paspeummna cayy- uaHo je camo y jeaHom npumepKy. # Tosewe wu nucaa I—1, 107108, 154, 161, 163, 164, 165, 188—190, 194, 195, 198. ® TIppe paspeummue w3naje Mapa Bpavkopvh aajeatio ca cutiosuma: 1406. Paspemmmya paiyaa Augzpe Mewueruha; 1411, Mapa 1 ‘Bypab paspemyjy on zyrosa Ayoponanma Bormuy 3a uapimy y Tpenan 4 y Tpmurima: x yexy"; 1412. vanajy Paspeummuy Mapojy Hameuronuthy 3a eo oa Kopmmue y Tpemun; 1414. Bypab uazaje paspewmny 3a uapuny u Kosuuuy Borgany Mumenosuhy ca 6pahom Bormisom Pammaoswhem, Kojuma je oH ocrao ayxan 400 muTapa cpe6pa; 1415. ‘bypab vonaje paspeummuy Jaxum [parojeenhy 3a npmurimicky wapiny; 1417. 3a Huxuty Copxowesuha 1 Gpahy ox’ uapuHe mpyurreacke u on 6upa 110 3emsbst"; weve ronmie 3a Borjana, Boxuhka m Braxory Mumenosvha ,3a wapnie no 3emzbst rocntozersa mut; 4 1423. sa Crenmy Tapaucanmuha Koj je , pao Haily wapHHy Mt KOBHMUY c yuleHoM. Toge.te u nucad I—I, 154, Op. 156; 151, 6p. 163, 164; 163, 6p. 166; 164, Op. 168, 169; 165, Gp. 170; 1 167, 6p 172. * Tipy Tome micmmmo Ha nepon xax je Oo Ha BxacrH Kao necror Cpbxje Bune emo na je 3a speme necrora Cretbaria wanao mutue paspeummua 3a cBojy obaaer, Gio 2ajeAHo ca Majxom 1 Spahom, Gusio camocrano Kao KHe3, Buzy nper- xomHy 'Hartomeny. 12Bpeme usrHaucrea u3 CpOuje, ynpKoc onacHocru utter Kojy cy s6or Tora mor- aM uMatH on crpane Typaka®. Moxe ce MOMMCAUTH wa ce OBa MpaKca 1306H- vajwia nocneawHx AeueHnja nocTojama JlecnoToBHHe, a Matse je BepOBATHO na ce Hujequa on weroBMx paspemmHnua Huje cauysasa. Ca pyre crpaiie, HMje 110- aHaTa onayKa pyGpoBayKe Blaze Ja OBA BPCTAa HeNpaBe uNUje Bye HeonxoHA Y NocnoBHO-npaBHOM omutTeHy. Hexosmxo cauysanux paspemuuma w3qa0 je KKe3 Crecban Jlasapesuh 3a- jeano ca majxom ™ Opahom. [pu tome ce nommibe HeKOnUKO WapuHa KOje cy u3yapamM Nox saxyn. To cy yapuHe no6pemxe, pyARMYKA, mMeTORCKA H TbIAH- cxa®, Ms spemexa Cretbanosor jecnororata cauysano je wect paspelmuta. Tipsa je usqara Mapojy Liummyaosuhy y mapry 1406. roquue?”, JIse rome, Kac- Huje u3qa0 je Aecnor paspemmuny zy6posayKom Baactenmy Tyapy Maacko. nuhy Koju je Apkao HOBOSpycKy Hapmey". 3Gor sHavaja Honor Bpja Kao Haj- peher pyaHnKa jeawor ox Haj3Havajnnjux tprora, JlyGposuanu cy Gunn Hajsmiue samHTepeconaH 3a 3aKyn Heroxe NapuHe. Mako Hema AMpCKTHUX 110- AaTaKa 0 M3HOCY saKynHuHa y Hosom Bpay je Gua sHarHo Beha Hero 3a ocrase "prope. 36or tora morsin cy je saKynuBaTH camo HajOoraTHjM Tprosnit, HeKas yapyKeHn y Apyuirea. 3a HOBOOpACKy NapHAY ca4yBaHo je jou HeKONMKO pa3- peumuua. Hecnor je 28. maja 1411. roauHe paspemmo pyroza 3a HOBOOpACKy uapmuy Baacteny Baprona Mapwayeruha « Cumka Cranmmuha®. 3a ucty ma Puny sractenun Beno Tyxayauh no6wo je on necnora paspemauny 14. jyma 1414, rommme y TMpwutimn.s Hoemy je jour jeqvom uagqata paspenmuna 1422, TOAMHE ,,3a WapuHe roctozcrsa mu3! Vgyhe roywme xecnor je 1320 paspeut uuy Beaxy 1 weronom Gpaty Penepuxy Fynayanhy 3a pyqHMaKy wapuHy Kojy um je mpozao sa mect crotuia aurapa cpeGpa 3a roquy naHa.®? Tocnemta Paspemuya Kojy je n3qa0 ecnor Crecban uanata je 21. HOBeMOpa 1425. romuRe y Tlapnosunma, 1 ogHocn ce Ha ,,napuHe Koje je Apxkao y Hac m Wa yrapcKUXx ctpanax 1 Ha cpnexux” Byxma Muuseruh ca 6pahom 1 cecrpuhuma.® * J. Taawh, Mpomer nyrnuxa y crapox [y6poenuxy, Ny6posrnx 1939, 74-89. M paspeumma Mapmay JleSposnhy sa wapMHY pyaHMNKY u weTomcKy 1 1399. M3 cre rommme je paspeumuya 3a MKyeyauta Cranmumha xoin je ap%Kao MIAHCKY H WeTOHCKY YaprHy. HeKxoxKo roma KacHHje necnor Crecban je HoTpa~ 2KMBA0 AYT ox WapHHe uIaHcKe y u3HOcY Ox 24 aur. cpedpa, anu my Jlyopondar oaropapajy 1406. 2a noceayjy paspeumumy 3 1404. 113 Koje ce sumqm na Buje nmuira ayikaH, M HaceRHMIpL My Wamy perme ucte: Mosewe u nucaa I—1, 204, 6p. 203 Toaune 1402. saxaau cy ous paspemmmy Mapojy Uvenyaonithy 2a uapsmy rocron- ¢mBa Mit 3a ABE TOAMHE 1 3a Tp Meceua". Mapoje (Maprn) JleGponuh je join jenHon So saxynank yaaa y Herowy u Pyntmey 1402, Toaune 1405. wanana je roeroba Jesremja nap paspemmuma sa Byxuny Mamersha 3a yapute pynumucy 1 Topelxe. To nero je norspaMo u gecnor uete ronuue, Hoseve u mucad I—1, 188, 6p. 196: 190, 6p. 198; 194, Gp. 203; 195, Gp. 204 1 198—9, 6p. 208, 209 1 210. = Hoseae u nucua I—1, 205, 6p. 214, Hije jacuo na am ce ope paspenmmue oaHoce Ha MapuHe v3 1402. (sqm Nperxonny HanoMeHY), Hm Ha HeKe KacHitje 1Y- Tope nponcrexse u3 saxyna uapuna. Y cnaxom caysajy oy yaaaje sor Tora 1To je xecnor yaugeo na je Heonpangano norpaxueao ox Mapoja ayr on wapune. no--9a Hapuny jep mv je Gio yseo Buue M 3a Apyro WTO caM Ta KDMBMO, 3 CDE Ta Hauao mpapa.. % Mero, 206, 6p. 216. Paspeunnaa je wagara 21 anpuna 1408. y Kpymenny. ® Vero, 208, 6p. 218. Paspeumuma je uaaara y Hosom Bpay. % Hero, 214, 6p. 224. % Hero, 230, Op. 239. % Buqut Hanomeny 16, % Tosese u nucua I—1, 232, 6p, 248, 13Tipema Tome, tpropyn Koj cy saKymeusann wapwie yapy-KupasM cy ce y ‘Apyuitea pag octsapwparea saxyna. To cy YMHIIM yraaBHOM M3 MCTHX paziora 3 KOjMX cy OcHMBaHa mM TpropauKa xpyuiTBa. Yocratom, yauMamwe Napuna y 3a- xymt taxobe je 6yu1a jeqHa Bpcra Tprosune, Crsaparsem xpyurrasa aaKule cy o6¢3- Gebupana cpencrea norpeGHa 3a SaKyn, a HCTOBPeMeHO ce CMarbyje PUSMK Mt HaK- ue opransayje nocao oxo HamiaTe Wapuna. Buyenn cMo u3 HeKHX paspemHMna 3a je WapuHMk Morao ocraTH Ay>KaH Bnagapy. 3aTO ce Npe”BMano ja 3a weroze ayTowe Mory ofropapats Hacnennuun. Yupavo y TakBuM cay4ajesMMa cnopunx HOTpwKHBaIbA PaspeluNMYe cy Mrpase oAay4yjyhy ysory, jep aKO cy ux NoTOMIM aaKynla cauyBass, AecHoT je MOpao ja TIpH3HA HEOCHOBaHOCT cBor gaxTeBa. Ta- Kap je 640 cay4aj noMenyror saxynya yapune naancKe Kusynnna Craunuuuta.4 Tlopea oGasese saxynunka za Ha Bpeme wcnsaTH cyMy 3aKyna u ja npema baxehum mpaBHWM HOpMama OOW¥ajuMa cnpoBee yOupare apMue, M AeCHOT, kao rocnogap wapuue, mpeysumao je usBecue oGanese. TIpe crera, meropa o6a- Resa Oia je Na 9a BpeMc TPajaiba SaKyNa HUKOMe APyroMe He u3ja CTY ua pulity HaKo AoGuje nMOBOMRNjy NONyAY uM ce OKONHOCTH MpoMeHe. Ty OGaBeay mpeyseo je RechoT npn v3qaBaKy PyAHMUKe YapMHe 1423, roquue.% TaKohe, on je Mopao ga ocurypa ycnoze paya uM 7a UITHTH 3aKymNa y MpaKTHuOM cnpoBo- hemy mocnona oxo yapuue 4 weHOr yOupata. To mpousHTa3H M3 CBMX TproBay- ux yrowopa rye ce japmajy onperGe 0 cHoGoAM TproBatea HM MOcAOBaHa y Cp- Suju. Mecnor je morao saxynua ya ocno6oqM jexa mmahata saxyna aKo 6u saxynau Guo ourrehen mpm Werowom peamHsoBary, HIM AKO ce MCHOCTABM ja je ByeHHa Sakyna HepeamHo BenKa.”® Hema muoro nogataka 0 sucHHM 3akyna 3a nojequme mapane. Beh cmo Haweam mogatak 4a je qecnot CrecbaH u3qa0 Napuny pyaunuKy 1423, roquHe 3a lect crotuHa .mrapa cpeSpa rogumbe.” Maga ce s6or napuna y Pyaunky, Kao Yocrasiom H OKO Hapmnia y CBrIM BehuM CprcKHM TproBHMa, y Npsoj nomoBMHM XV BeKa cTaHo Boqe pacupane uM Tpajy cyKo6u Ha penaynjn AyOpowayKa Braga — HapuHMNM — JechoT, HM y AY6PORAIKUM AOKYMEHTHMA HE TIOMIISe CC AMPEKTHO BuCHHa SaKyna, Tlocroje jou ava qupexrHa nofarKa o BMcmHM saKyna. Y oGnactH PynHMKa nocrojao je maqnojex mank pygapcKu npeaeo Cema (Ccoua). Ox je umao sace6- hy yapuny, Kojy je ector Crecbax noceGHo H3qaBa0.% V3 cyKo6a OKO one Hapst- ue usmeby Joka Towasmnosuha 1 6pahe Marka “ Jaxue Bogonwha sign ce na je 1412. roqune yapuny Cena xpxkao Jaxuia, aa je qecnor 1413. u39a0 oBy Hapuny Jonky a cnegehe rogune 6pahu Bogonuh u ya je BucHia 3aKyna usu cw1a megecer znerapa cpe6pa roguutbe."® To sHaun qa je OBA Wapuna, Koja ce onHocuia Ha jeqaH MaIM KOMMIeKc pyAHM4KOr pyqOKoNa, Guna ABaHaecT nyva Maia Hero pyqHHKA apuHa. Sanpaso, y o_Nocy Ha Pyqux, Ceoa cy Guna MaiH PyAOKOM M CacBMM HesHatan Tpr. Kako je sakym wapwHa oGyxBatao M 3a- kyn TDKHMX Takca Ha MpoyaTy crpauy H NOKaNHy poGy, a MpoMeT y OBOM Tpry Guo spo Manu, TO je M romMuUNEM SaKyN Mopao TOMe OATORapaTH. % Bum Hantomeny 26, Bugu Hanomeny 16; M. Mpanonuh, Mpusosu sa ucropujy yapuna, 19. To ce Taxobe BHM m3 UprMNpane paspenmune 13 1423, Buu wan. 16. Tosewe u nucua I—1, 231, Gp. 240. Ban nanomeny 16. ¥M. Kunwh, O6sacr’ yenrpaane CpOuje y cpedisex sexy, Apxeonourky cpomemayr u Hanasiuta y CpOxju II, Apxeonoumn unerityt CAH, Tpaba 3, Beo- Tpam 1956, 53; Merm, 3a ucropujy pydaperaa II. 22. * Lam. de foris 3, f, 124125, 21. II, 18. V 1414. Cauynana cy opumimanua rmema Jonxa Tomasxnositha 1 Opake Bogonmh of 30. TV 1414. y Kopuuama xmure Lam. de foris 3, xoja oGjaumapajy opaj cyxo6. 4Tpehu nogatak 0 BucHHM saxyna onHocH ce Ha cpe6pxMuKy yapnHy. Cayy- san cy NOAA O TPH HEHE BPeAHOCTH u3 pasmMYMTOr BpeMera, Oze BpenHOCTH AoweKie MoKasyjy pact YapwHe, Koj je y OCHOBK OApa3 pasBoja Tpra M Pysap- ce mponssosse. Kpas Taprxo je y Mapty 1389. roqmne “3440 cpeOpauuKy 1a puny, 3ajenHo ca uapuHom y Tlonopy, [y6posuanuma J[parojy Tyaeruhy 1 Ho- naxy Mahegony ca Gpahom 3a yeTHpH croruue jwayeceT mM Met xHTapa cuHor cpeOpa roquumbe.” Tpyecetax roaMHa KacHuje, 1417. roguHe, yecror Credban je y Kpyuiesuy mpogao cpe6pumuxy wapuy rpojaun opraka: Mapuny Tpa- anhy, Benky Tynzymuhy 4 seh nomenyrom Jaxum Bogonuhy 3a tpy xrase simrapa cpeOpa. Y3 jontaty og jour cro aurapa qecnor MM je mpoyao m1 mpaBo 2a weroBHM TonaHMuuMa y CpeGpHHIK camo OHM Mory MeHaTH CpeGPO 3a ;M- nape y cpeOpunuKoj Kosuuus. Jlakne, ykynHa cyma sakyna om TpH xWBane M CTO umtapa cpe6pa neha je 3a OKo 7,5 nyra Hero mo je TsprKo 1 ,o6ujao nocneste ABE ToAMHE CRoje BrayaBMHe M 3a CpeGpuMuy u 3a Tlouop. M13 uperosopa ca je- cHOTOM BHA ce na je Tafa noBehaHa saKyNHMHa HapuHe 3a cexam cToTMHA JIM vapa, a TO sHauM na je MperxoqHMX roqMHA WapHHa uIHOCHTA jBe xiMATe H uerupy crotuHe smtapa.#! Haram pact sakyna moKasyje u3pasuro mHTeH3uBalt pasBoj Cpe6punue y onom nepony. Josoxehu y Besy ca OBKM YuIbeHuIaMa Ja je Hono Bpxo y To speme suaTxo seh npoussohay cpedpa u Beh rpan, MoxKeMO camo 3aMMcAHTH KOAMKO je OHO 3aKyn HOBOGpACKe Hapmue. Bes o63upa 11a TO, Ba Tpa TO3HaTa MpMMepa cy KapakTepHCTHYKM ysopuM (Mana — cpemtea — ByCOKa Napuia) KOjn GH cc Morn MpHMeHMTH Ha BehuHY Tproga y Cp6uju. Ha octosy Tora MOxe ce M3pauyHaTH NpHGMOKHA BpemHOCT MpHxXoAa AecTOTA Of gaKyna yapwna, AKO cyMy 3akyla mpeTBOpHMo y HOBYAHE HIHOCe, NONASMMO AO 3aHMM- nusux umcbapa. Tomo je 1423. ronuue jenna autpa cpeGpa spexena jeaqecer 4 Ba epnepa, TOAMINM SaKyN PYRUMYKE HapHHe 13 UCT TOME W3HOCHO je 13 260 nepnepa, uTO u3HOCK 5 280 pykara.*? 3a Cenua To Gu M3HOCHO OKO 1000 nepuepa, OAHOCHO 333 AyKata (jequa auTpa 1413. n 1414, roquHe OKO 20 nepmepa). ‘Tako nocmarpana cpe6pawaKa yapnHa Bpejena je 62000 nepnepa HIM OKO 24 800 nyKata, wo je samcra mMno2aHTHa cyma. Jom MMMo3aHTHuja Gua Ou cyma 3axyna wapune y Hosom Bpgy. Huje cayysan mijeqan yrosop 0 saKyny HOBO. Spacke yapuxe. Mocroju jequo nucmo xecnota Credata of 1. janyapa 1423, ro- HMC Ha OCHOBY Kora MOXKE fla CC OAPeAM BHCHHA SaKyna HOBOGPACKE WapMHe. Tecnor taza wapebyje HOROGpACKHM NapuHUMMMa: ,,[Lnature Beuky on wapune. on 500 sutapa Koje cy sume Of 4.368 auTapa, 8 yHUM M4 aKcahe cpeOpa, APyrO ne yume”. TIpepasynaro y pyKaTe To je Bpeeno 42838 jyKata, uITO Haun na 6x Guo Gesmano pyna0 Behn of 3aKyna cpeOpum4Ke rapuHe. Kana ce sna a je tanxa 7y6pouayKa nuTpa KOjoM ce Mepisi0 cpeOpo 6x1a 327,93 g, cpeOpHit4Ka yapuHa usHocHa Gu 1016,58 kg cpeSpa, Hoso6packa “ Tlosewe uw nucua I—1, 170—171, 6p. 177. “M. [nunh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea Ii, 6465. Beposatno omamiKom oBye croju ma je mpe 1417. napuna Guna 1.400 mr, yaecto 2.400. “'y Acropuju xapoda Jyzocaasuje 1, Beorpay 1953, 432 uapauynaro je 4.800 ayxara, urTo 3HadH Za je ysuMano 7a je 1 AYK. = 2,7 nepuepa (Mf. Boxuh). Tpone- Papajyhu ropwe payne HauM co Kon Pewerapa (My6posavxa wyausaarura I, Cp. Kapnonny 1924, 473) na je jeaan ayKar ppeneo 1419. 1 Kacumje 2,5 nepnepa. ¥ tom caysajy saxymnma 6 Suna Taso 5.280 aykara. [munh je uspatyHao pa ova wsHocH 4400 AyKaTa, urro sHay qa je Mo iemy jenaH myKaT Bpexeo 1423. Towne 3 nepmepa. HowTo He HaBoqM ORaKTe My oBaj MomaTaK, ocTajeMo KO CBOr pauyna, Trosewe u nucua I—1, 230, 6p. 240. 15autpa Texuna je 337,24 g ma 6u HOBOOpACKa WapMHa u3paxKeHa y cpeOpy v3HO- cua 1 641,68 kg. Pau nopebera Hasoumo camo nloqaTaK ya je fy6ponauKa KoBHMMa 1422. roAMHe NpUMIA OA MOjenMHaNA Ha ume OGapesHNx 6 nPoHeHaTa 04 cpeOpa Koje ce u3B03" 1038 aurapa cpeGpa (340,36 kg). Ha ocHosy Tora npousinasn ja je n3803 cpe6pa mpexo JlyGposHMKa Te roquHe M3HOCHO 5 672 kg; im a cy 3a HenyHx ner roguua (1427—1432) Opaha Ka6yxuhu, jeana Og HajsHayajunjux TpropauKxux Kyha, u3nem 3500 kg cpe6pa y BpeaHocrn on oxo 100000 macrauKnx ayKara'®, Tj. y npocexy oKo 700 kg roguunwe. Cun oBH Mogaun HaBoxe HAC Ha NOCTABawe MSBECHMX MpAKTMMHUX MMTa- wa y Beau ca wapntama. [Ipe cpera, curypHo je 4a cy Jy6posyann, sakynunun Hapuua, yenesann ga peanuayiy cymy sakyna Kpo3 yOupaiee nwKOMHa, naKTe cymy Koja je o6u4HO yHanpea ncniahnBana jecuory. Taxohe, Mopa ce mpeTno- craBuTH Ja cy M caMM OCTRapMRaM M3BECHY, BepORATHO NO3aMaUIHy gapayy qa 6u MM ce opaj mocao ucnaTHO, 1 Ges era ce OHM cHrypHO He Gm ynyuTasM y sakyn yapnua. AKO CMO crexnm mpnOsWwKHy mpexcraBy 0 BHCMHM 3akyna, He- MMHOBHO Ce HaMehe 3akyYaK Ja Ce cBe TO HMje Moro nocTuhu camo y6upa- tem WapHHCKHX Taxca, Ge3 OO3upa Ha OOMM TPrOBMHe M MPoMeTa TproBayKuM apTuxnuMa. 3aro ce Mopa y3eT Kao TauHa mpernocrasKa M. Jlmuuha na je 3a- KyNHMQHMa npsnajaso M MpuKyruBarwe ypOype y TproBMa KOjm cy ucroBpeMe- Hou pygunun.® Tpehy KOMMOHeHTY 3aKynla YMHKO je % 3aKyM MpHxoa Of KOB- HMya HOBIa KOje cy NocTojane y cam BehMM rpagosuMa m pyguMunMa (Hopo Bpao, CpeOpennya, Pyaunx, Upuspex, Tpmurruna, TInana, Tpenua, Pyquuita, Cmenepeso). 3a Cpe6pennuy je opaj nonataK noy3nan jep ce “3 norahatsa ca ECHOTOM OKO aPHHE BAM fa cy SaKyMHMIE OTIMAaTHAK jou CTO MMTapa ga Gu yOupanu npuxog on Kosuuye.’ CurypHo je Tako Guano m y ApyrMM MecTHMa jep ce ckopo Hurne He NOMMBY noceGHK saKyNHMUM MpHxoga of KORHMUa.‘ Lapuxnun (dohanerii, gabelotti) aucy Ow OOM4HM BIagapesH uMHOBEMUM, yOupayn uapuna, neh wenn saxynuy, Kao wT cMo paxuje Hanomenysn, Gwu cy To ly6posuann, oOwuno HcTaknyTH TPrORUM M MOCHOBHK wYNM, YrAeAHM aa. HOBM AYOPOBAUKUX KOMOHMja KOjM Cy MOF Y>KUBATH JECTOTORO OBEpeHe 4 KO- jm cy Guam qouomHO uMyhum ya yHanpex wim y patama uennate cymy 3aKyna Taj mpoGem onm cy YecTo penlaBann yApyxMBaleM CpegcTaRa M 3ajeqHM4KOM opranm3aunjom Hansate yapune. Yupaso je 3aT0 KapakTepucTMuHo a Hajpehe uapune (HoROOpAcka, cpe6pHMyka M pyaHMuKa) saKynnyjy yopy>KeHM TproBu Yuu WAHOBH jeANe NOposMIe, AOK Cy Male YApHHe MOrAH 3aKYnbuUBATH Ht T1O- jenugn. Meby tuma Owio je yocta Baactexe, mTo cBeoUM oO TOME ma je y3H- “C. RupKosuh, [yOposavxa xosxuya u npoussodwa cpebpa y Cpouju u Bocuu, Uctopujcxu raacuux 1—2 (1976), 92. “SJ. Tanuh, Mpuspeda RyOposnuxa u cpnexe seve y npsoj noaceunn XV sexa, 360pHuK bd y Beorpaay 10—1 (1968) 527. “M. Kunuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 16: ,Mo ceoj mpuamun ruma (7) uapmayma — A. B) je npynagana u yp6ypa. 3a ro Gu rosopuan nH nogait o Cpe6pusiua rae ce csora o 3aKYNHMHH WapMHe yrnaBHoM noKmamama ca Tomanuaa koje mmamo 0 YxynHMM MpHxoAMMa Koje je Buazasay uMao of Tor mecra." ¥ pyn- HuunMa y3 YapuiMKe Toctoje u ypOypapH, asm ROK cy oH paHMje NpMKyMbas ypOypy 3a saaqapa, caga cy y qo6a JlecnorosvHe mora mMaTH camo HagsopHY yaory. Mero, 15. 7M. uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea y cpedwosexosnoj Cp6uju u Bocun 1, Beorpax 1955, 64—65; Buu x xoKymewat o cacnymamy Mapuua Tpaguha KaKo je saxynmo uapuny y Cpebpeumun 1417. Micro, Tpusor I, erp. 103—104, Viayserax je nomatax u3 1412. kag je Mapojy HamemKkosuhy w3qara pa3- peumMAya 3a eo Om TperT¥aHicKe KoBHMNe (BMA Han. 23). AM M oBRe ce palo RepopatHo 0 ApyuiTBy Koje je 3ajeqHo JaKymMNo WApHHYy Hu KOBUMLY. 16Mare Mapua y saxyn Owo yHocaH nocao. Topex oprausanuje uapyna, napH. HMM cy OGasmamt H pyre chysxusje, caaKaKO 10 Bnagapesom Hapehemy. Tako ©Y KoHTpomucamM rprosie M Kapapave y wean ca Mmahamem yapuua. Taxote cy Mopal a CMpoBOAe Y *uBOT AecTOTOBA Hapehera OKO yBOHewa HOBMX NapHHa, 26or vera cy nonasmam y cyKO6 ca csojom Bajo Mm ca Tprosyyma. LlapaHntn cy umanw M3BeCHe Maibe aqMMHUCTpaTMBHE M cygcKe cbynKunje,4? Vsraxena na je snazap yapwunyuma yecTo octasmao OApeMleHe pyKe, TAKO Aa Cy OHM HeKay M Hacwem OGes6chusann HanTahuparse cBojux npuxona. Mxo- Te xxau6e Tprowania Ha cyrpabane WapMHMKe noKasyjy TaKBO crate. TaKo cy 1414. Tomune y CpeOpamnu, s6or cyko6a OKo HOBMX YapuEa, onysenn IKuBKy JInrarunyt Pyne, Kona, Mmnoze, pyny, Kyhy u cBe mTo je Ono y moj. PynuwaKn Hapy- vm Brarko Ho6pojesuh 4 Taoxo Munosuth nponanuan cy y zyhaw Jaxova Huxoamha « omayKann ra, a CaHKo Mapojesuh 2xanwo ce a my je uct yapH- unk BuaTKo onyseo jenuy uersprumy pyne.5! BaarKo Jlo6pojesuh mpozanno je y ayhan Mapojy TpuGucamuhy 1 yseo my Hexe creaps, a wera M HETOBOT opraKa Bomeria pesao m oxosao, tpaxchy ja mare napuny.% Micro taxo y Pyqunxy 1442. rogune Jaxos Huxonauh u weros cun Tlerap kao yapuanqu omysemm cy Boxuhxy Marxosuhy cejam mumujapa Gaxpa u jenuy pymy ua Koje ce sami cpe6po.% Onaxsux npumepa uma mHOro y u3B0puMa. [lyGpoRauKa Baya Mopama je y TaKBuM cayyajesuma ta mHTepseHMIe K a HM Hapebyje qa He uUHe ,,uyz- Ne cTBapm", mperehu mM KasHaMa. SaxynHMN YapwHa Gum cy HoTOBPeMeHO M MCTAKHYTH TproBiH. Sato je 4 Pa3yMJUBO UNTO cy OHM CBO} MOOKaj KOPUCTHAM HM 3a cHoje MMUHe TproRauKe nocaose, Tipu tome je wecro 6uno snoynorpeba m Hacuma. To ce ncnomaza- 20 M KOR ysobema HOBMX HapHHa uam nosehatsa nocTojehwx napHHcKHX croma. Bunchemo ya cy 70 ouM panuan no AecnoToBOM Hapebemy, y3 merony carnac. HOCT, @ HeKM nyT Moxa cacBHM camMocTamHO, Wapuaunn cy saxyn ucnmahweam y HORNY WIM neMeHNTOM meramy, Tj. cpe- Spy. Mebytum, To Huje ucKBYUNTO MoryhHOcT AenMMsTHHOr NOAMMpHBAHa 3a- kya poGom xoja je sxanapy noTpe6wa (cxynoueHe TKaKMHe, opyxje, nyKcysHa oda 4 npegmetn wg), a oOpayyHasanu cy y muTpama cpeOpa, Kao ITO je To ¥eCTO WMICHO Y TproRauKoM npomery. JlecnoToBa Hapehera HapHANNMMa ja Uc. maTe HeKe Werope AyroRe 3a KymEcHy poy TO jacHo noxKa3yjy. TIpema Tome, Hector je cxo6oqno H Ha pasnmauTe HauMHe ynoTpeOmaRao cpeqcTBa oOujeHa 04 Wapuna 3a Sanonosmere pasHuK MOTpea uM OBaResa. Y TOM cmmcny cauypana cy Tp Hapebersa yecnora Crecpana a ce Of NapMHa uSEpmIe ompcheHe vcnna- Te. ¥ janyapy 1415. ronune on napebyje noGpeukum yapuuunuma Ocroju, sky, Pajxy u Pagocnany na ucnaare Mapojy Paguhy nyr on 147 nurapa, 5 yaun 1 3 axcabe, neposatHo 3a Hey Kympeny poby.™ jIpyre nBe wapeaGe ynyheHe cy ® Bugm crp. 37—38 u Ham. 164—167. © Div, Not. 12, f. 65°, 12. XII 1414.; Hosewe u nucaa I—I, 216, 6p, 226; M. Tuuuh, 3a ucropujy pydapcrea I, 65. "M. Tunuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 16. Ono ce goromuso y Pynunxy 1422. rommne. “ Lam. de foris 5, (opurmiaso nucmo, Tj. Tyxx6a, ,schrita a di 25. agosto in Rudnich 1422.”, nenarmumpano, y Kopwuama’ Bow. 5). @M. Auuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea II, 16. To je uct Jaxon Huomuh xojst ce 1422. mamvo Ha ¢n¥aH nocTynak wapwHMKa Buarka JloSpojesuha « [a0Ka Munopumha. M Tosewe u nucua II, 218, 6p. 225. Camwna napehema waganana je 1 kuermma Mima. To6pemjem cy, Kako ce BuqM M3 M9nOpa, HAsMBARM Mpexet y8 Aynan, rye ce nowasy Kosua'n ,xpyra nopeumms rpagosn" (Jb. Crojauo- 17opeSpuwuxum. yapuuuyyma Mapojy Tpaquby,-Benxy (Fyxayauhy) «Janu (Bo- Ronmhy) 1417, roamue-ja-ucnnate ;,Mstxy, cecrpuhy Markosy 1 Mapojesy 3a KOHTyH w Gap4anH WTO CaM y3eO OA Hera, 50-mMTapa cpeOpa. To my naaTuTe of lapune’,-onHocHo -Muxy 3a Kyhy Kojy je jecnor Kynvo- on mera y Murposnny 9a mer-amrapa cpe6pa. Pagu ce o Muxy, cecrpuhy Mapuna u Matnje Ppaguha xojt je Tprosao y Murposmms. Tomo ce wapmua miahana y parama, -Bepo- BaTHO Ce: KO -OBUX Hapehera payw0 O HeMTaTaMa Of pate Koja je ocrtesana 2a-nansaty. Opn oqHocu 4 payyHM GMM. Cy NOHeKAg MpHIMHO KOMIIMKOBAHH, wy uma je mM AecHOT HoHeKag ocTajao ”AyKaH HapnAnuMMa. Tocnogapm qapuHe M WapHnK-saKynay crynank cy y pasiMyMTe MOCIOBHE OAHOCe, Kao RMP: Tpro- Buua, Mpogaja pasHe pobe wim TosajmMmupawe’ HoBYa. Y cBaKoM cyyajy pa- MyH ce CBOAHO ua Kpajy, Tj. mo McTeKY 3aKyna yapmna. Unni ce za je AOOAp npu- Mep- 3a OBO ‘paspeilmMya KHe3a Bypha, usqata Borgany Muaenosuhy u op- Tamusma 1414. roqmue. Y moj ce KaKe 3a yapuHy ,,ocTaIM cy MM. MpaBM", an cam ja wemy ocrao ayxan 400 autapa, cae hy um matuTH jep Mu caga He On wa pyxy".55 “Tomo cy ce sakynu"ucnmatinsarn y HoBLY m1 cpeSpy Huje BaxKKIO M Sa yOmpame apuua. Hanpotme, sa opaj neo peannsanvje Wapynckax mocitOna Mo- oke ce pehu 7a ce oGaBma0 upeTexKHO' HannatoM y NPOMIBOAUMA KOjM cy ce Mpo- garam, 10 Beh ogpetexoj yapuucxoj cron, Takeo crame moxasyje naneqeum Mpumep u3 1424. roquue,®? m muorn ApyrH, Kao M HacMsiHo OnyauMaise poGe TP- ronuuna’‘Ha MMe: tapuHe. OBO Huje MpakTHKOBaHO Ka cy y MuTaBy Gane Mu. MOXOgMe WapHHe KOje cy yOupane on ToOBapa Ges o63upa Ha Bpery poGe Koja ce wocuna, Ove cy Hanahmeane vckuyauso y uoBuy. O TOMe cpenotM MPHMep 13 joGa uapa Jlynrana, Kaa je weros saacreamH JlaGwxus Hanahusao y Tomy OW ceaxor ToBapa Koji je Ty/a ‘mponasmo no jeyaH AMHap.? Ha xKanby Jly6pos- ana [lyman je 1345. rogune yRuHyo oBy napuHy Koja panuje mje HM nocTojaza. Osaxpe napute Koje cy ysolene ,,camoBnacio, nporMBHO MpaBMIMMa M OOKua- juma"'M. Visanosuh wasvea ycnyramat, One cy Gune HesaKOHMTe M 3aTO cy BIa- aap 4 TproByy HacTojann ja ux yKuny. Y XV weKy opaKse Wapune HapownTo cy Oune mpucytue y Bocuu. One cy Baxune u 3a poby Koja je ,oAasuna u3 Cp- Guje (wapounro cpeGpo) na cy TaKo HaHociNe nITeTy uM CpHicKoj TprosMHM. TaxBy uapuny sapeo je xepyer Crecpan 1450. roymmte, Ha mponas croKe mpeKo cBoje TepuTopuje u TO y OrpomMHOM u3HOCY on 10 mpoueHata.* BocaucKm Kpam Tspt- xo If je mouerkom 1428, rogune 3aneo cuctem Gomama ¢cpebpa u TO He camo onor Koje ‘ce mponssoyw10 y GocaHcKaM pyAHMNMMa Beh Ku ONOr M3 CpOuje Ko- je je Guno y tpausuTy 3a [lyOposusiK. Taxso cpe6po je Gonatto, rj. newaheno Xpamesum MeyaTOM Of CrpaHe WCTOBMX’ YapMHMKa, WapMECHO, M TEK Oita ce Bub, Crapu cpnceu podocrosu w seronucu, 241) Ty Tocroje eurypHo 1 simwoxome Hapwné, Koje ce, sajenio ca ocramviaa, wanajy mon aaxyn. Y qo0a Jecnoropuse Tpropuna ca YrapcKom je Bpno axvwBa Ta one Yapine AOOwjajy Ha 3Hatajy. ~ 8 Tlosewe u nucua II, 21, 6p. 230. ™ Vero, 163, 6p. 166. " Lam, de foris 5, f. 291, 18. V 1424. Bum wanomeny 12 1 mpymepe 3a Bocny; J, Kosaseanh, Paseoj u.opeauusayuja yapuna, 244—5, - * Toseme u nucsa 11, 56, 6p. 60. “= M. Usanosuh, Mpuaosu sa ucropujy yapuna, 27. ™ Mero, 28, Cons. Rog. 11, f. 212, 6. VII 1450; C. Rupxopuh, Xepyee Crebaw. Byx- ‘wh-Kocava w-weeoso 06a, Beorpax 1964, 128, 129, 18:sorx0 cnoGogHo usBosnTa. Y cynpotHoM fe'sanmemusaxo Kao kpujymaapeno: AySponuans cy onmyanns na ce cynporcrase 80] Mepy’ « 3aTO cy cndsiN>KpABy nocaycrsa Koja cy mporecrsopana’ nporus one mepe.® Mebyrum, « nopen Tora; ova Mepa je ocrana na cnasn # cneqche rogane jep cy LyGposuanK noHoRo-Tpa. MIM OX Kpaba Ma je yxune.* Hapounro cy ce nporuaui Gonany oxor. cpe- Gpa Koje je npucrusaxo 43 Cp6uje. Hamme, onm cy cmarpamt ja je meroBO 1a: DME HE3AKOHHTO C OO3MPoM ya He MOTHYe M3 Bocue. VM nopey canx ia. nopa 6onarwe cpeGpa je ocrano Ha cHa3n cBe AO CMpTH Kpasba Taprka, jep oe. 110+ Muuse mpeg weroBy cmpr.% Anu u nopeg sa6pane, JlySposuann cy u ame M3. Rosi HeGonaHO cpedpo Kpujymuapch ra, a Tprosmm 113 CpOuje cy Ta u3B0- 341M M MpeKo TepuTopuje xepuera Crecbana fa Gu w36ernu Gonane. O usB03HHM YapuHaMa, Tj. YapuHCKOj cronm Ha poby Koja ce uaBosHina M3 Cp6uje, Hema nogataxa. 3a XIV Bex Y. Mujatosuh nasogu ga je o6wuHa uanosna uapuna usHOCHA 2 Mpoyenta of BpeAHOcTH pobe. 3a XV BeK Hema nojaTaKa amt TO He sHaYK Za je u3B03 Guo cnoGopaH. 3a cpeGpo je nosHaTo na je yaumana yp6ypa 3a Kojy ce sHa ya je uaHOCWIa OKO jeane meceTune, TIpaso Npuxynmatea yp6ype Moxa je Tipemio Ha saxymmuKe apmnc, To ce onNO: cio M Ha Ocrane Metane. Y Bocun je cucrem Gonata‘ cpe6pa o6e36ehusao Bra: AaPy upyxoqe on M3B03a cpeGpa. 3a OcTane u3BOSHe apTuKNe TAKOe HeMa Wo- AataKa anm je BepopaTHO Na Ce M 3a HX YSHMaNa NapwHa, M TO y Hatypamiom oGauxy. Topebewe ca ay6posauKum wapMHcKym cHcTeMOM He 6m Ham MHOrO vomorio, uaxo “je HyOporauxa Penyauxa umana, sa pasmuxy on CpOuje, ca: com ypeben wapmicxn cucrem. Y weHOM WapyiicKoM cratyty TaHHO cy yTBp- hee crome sa cae spcre poGa Kojuma ce Tpropano. TemKo je nopequru cpncxe 4 nyOposauKe UapuHcKe Crone, anu je Craryr sHayajan He camo 3aTo mTo je AyOponuu« nant raanHn chomHO-TproBMHCKM NapTKep y cpemwem BeKy Beh 1 3a- To uo y memy nocToje YapHHcKe Crone 3a poby Koja je 6u7a rapa npegMeT Tpronune usmehy CpOuje 1 HyOposumxa.® Crary je qonet jom 1277, roauie aum cy 3a Hac BAXKHE HOBeNe M3 BpeMeHa Koje ce ¥ OBOM pany PasMaTpajy. TaKO Hopexa u3 1385, roquuc, Koja saBoqM npoBosHy YapuRY 3a CTpaNye KOju 13B03e upexo Ay6posuuxa ox 1 npouexra, ompebyje mapuay ox 3 npoyenta sa Tpro- BuHY ca OamKaHcKHM 3emmama." 3a cpe6po ysexx cy JyOposyann 1421. ronwHe oGapesy a cBaKn onaj KO u3B03H cpe6po u3 [ly6posHuKa Raje 6 npoyexata cpe- © Tloctoje « apyrasnja mumera ura je GonaHo epebpo. Hexa amene pa je 70 Mepa 3a chpeyanare usBo3a ruamcKor cpeSpa (B. Cumuh, Mcropujcxu pazeoj xawe2 pydaperea, Beorpax 1951, 37), a apyrm ma je mepa Kojom ce KORTpOmMCAO onmyia] MNeMeHuTux MeTaxa M a je y3er ompehenn upoyeKat ox mpousnonre epebpa“ (I. Konayenuh, Paseoj u opeauuzayuja yapuna, 246—7; wera, Tpeo- ound y cpedwosexoenoj Bocuu, Capajeso 1961, 103). Mebyriu, ro je Korrpoane. mepa Koja je maa cbickamim Kapaxrep, Tj, Harmahusae Hapuxe, Taxo RoMeRTe mucum Beh Y. Mujatonuh, Cryduje 3a uctopujy epnexe tpeosune XIli w XIV sena, Taacumx CY. 37 (1873), 244 4 M. Msanosuh, Mpusosu. 3a ucropuiy ‘yapuna, 47. © Cons. Rog. 4, f. 73, 74, 75', cBe 13 oxTOOpa 1428. Ty ce nommase i cbamcuc- Konatbe Gouarba cpeOpa on crpaHe Hexux Jly6posuana, Meby Kojvaa.je 1 Byax Mypa. “ Cons. Rog. 4, f. 97, 18. IV 1429, & Lett. di Lev. 10, f. 98", 31. VIT 1429. Buu uf. 43—44, 4646, 1 85°, * Cons. Rog. 8, f.'210, 12. V 1443. © 4%. Mujarosuh, Cryduje, ICY 33 (1872), 231. ‘® Misnao ra je M. Tlerepxosuh, Statuta doane civitas Ragusii, CAH, Beorpay 1936. Craryr je Hacrao 1277. 1 ocrao je Ha cHasn 70.1413, y3 ToBpemexe zomyHe uamene. Tome 1413. cactasmex je Hos 36opHmx ,,Capitolare della doana grande”, Cue ope onpenGe Hapeo je mM. Usanonxh, [puscsu sa ucropujy wapunt? 21-22, gwGpa y KopHMuy.” Hosa yapmHcKka crona sapeqena je 3a cay poby y [y6posHuxy 19, jya 1424. roqune, u T 3a [y6ponuane nonosuny jequor nponeHta a 3a cTpaH- ue 1 nponenar. Konauno, 9. cerremOpa 1452. rogue nosmuiena je yapuna wa 13- Bos u 3a JIy6posuane Ha 1 mpoweHar, amu cy ocnoGoheHu WapuHe Ha yBos On 2 npoyenta.” Ta mepa rpeGaxo je 7a cnpew onus ce Tpaxenujer cpe6pa. Ly- 6posumx je csoje TproBayKe ofHOce ca uTanHjaHCKAM rpagoBuma perymca0 T1O- ce6uum yrosopuma. 3a Hac je 3Havajan yrosop ca AHKoNOM m3 1372. romMHe #3 Kora ce BMyt ya cy ABKOWANM mahanM ABE aNM mM TPM YeTspTuHe NpoNeHTa ya- pune 3a Tprosuxy ca Cp6ujom mpexo Jly6posxuKa, a Tpu tena « Tp YersprMHc npouenta ako cBojy po6y mpopajy Cp6uma wa pyOposayxoj Tepwropsju.” Us osora ce BuaM 4a cy cBoje HajsHa¥ajHuje Tprosa4Ko nompyuje %KemeMM Na 3aill- TuTe Of KOHKypenunje. O npososuum (rpaH3MTHuM) uM KaKO Mx W3BOpM HasMBajy, MUMOXOqHUM Wapwiama, cauysao je Bume nogataxa. Oxy spcTy yapane naahanu cy My6pos- YaHM M AoMahu TproByn KojM cy u3 CpGuje u3B0s%TM cpeGpo, BocaK u ;PyTy poy rocnogapuma Tepuropxja npeKo Kojux cy nponasunm. Pago ce KaKO 0 qomahum cbeyfanyuma, Tako m 0 Mueuwanuma y 3eru m AnOanuju, 3aBMcHo On Tora KojuM cy Ce nyTesMMa Kperanm Tprosuy. Ha MacrayKoj TepuTopujH ToBa- PM HMcy OTBapaHM a yapuHa je mnahawa no Texuau. Tinahano ce mect AMHapa uo Topapy ,,per soma”. Temkohe cy wacrajane Kajla cy MaeTa¥Ke Baactu MoueNe ja orsapajy Tosape u ja Hamiahyjy MMMoxogHy WapuHy 1 mpoweHat on BpeqHO- cra po6e. 3aro ce xy6ponayKa Biaqa 2a M.IeTAYKOM YAY y NMCMY OR 8. Reyem6pa 1408, Onn Kaxy 4a y TOME He BKe BeNMKy mITeTy jep NPeKO MuerauKe TepuTopuje npenoce poby u3 CpGuje y Matoj mepu, anu cy ce Gojamm 4a 3a OBMM TIpMMepoM He KPeHy ,,cyceqM M OKONHa TOCTONa” MpeKo uMjux TepuTOpuja cy mpe- HOCMAK cpe6po ,,1pHKPMBeHO M Ca MHOTO AOBMja%a”. Ynpaso 3aTo [ly6posyann nperyaumajy Mepe na nospate crapy mapuHcKy mpaxcy. Varnega qa mMxoBa Ha- crojaiba HHCY ypoaua TORO jep 6. Mapta 1409. ronuHe MOHOBO Wamy mocna- uMKe y MuerKe ca comuHAM >xxanGama, a Be roqMHe KacHMje jom yBeK ce KATE Ha HeKe Hempaseque Wapuue.” [lyOpoByanu cy ce cynpoTcrasmamH cBaKOM YBO- bey HoBHx MHMOXOAHMX NapuHa Ha SercKom nyty, Kao M Ha nyty on JIpaya « Jbewa 3a [aw u game y CpOujy. O Tome cBegoun jequa 2xan6a Jly6popuana mae- TaYKOM AyKAY U3 AeyemGpa 1430. ro_une, u3 KOje ce suAM Ja upoBugyp Jbewa rpaxn on Jy6posuana Kojn nay y CpOujy na nate napune my Jbemy. [y6pos- ‘aM cy Ce MPOTHBHNK Tome HaBoRehm 7a cy Of HaBHMHa mahasM camo jeqHy yapuuy, «To y [apy.7 ™M. Peuretap, AyOposavxa nyausaatuxa I, Cp. Kapnosum 1924, 228; M. Aunuh, U2 dy6pooarxoe aprusa II, 36opuux 2a HJK CAHY 20, Beorpan 1963, LUpenronop, 6es osuaKe crpava, Zoueo je Aokymenat y uemam. Bug nM. Luauh, Hy6posaxxe xosnuye y 1421. zodunu, UT 1—2 (1976), 81; C. RupKosuh, Ay6po- eaNxa xosnuyd, 91. 4M. Pemerap, nas. nemo, 229. @ J. Paxounh, Zy6poeayxa axra u noseve I—1, 36opume oa UIK CKA. xm. 2, Beorpax 1934, 103—104: ,,...ad totum regnum Rassie, ad partem regni Hungarie vocatum Sremia, ad banatum Bosine... tunc talis extrahens, portans seu mittens ad predicta loca solvere teneatur duo et tres quartas pro quolibet cente- nario... Si vero dicta mercantiones vel res vendentur in Ragusio vel in elus dis- trictu Sclavis vel hominibus predictorum locorum... tune dicti Anchonitani sol- Vere teneatur tres et terciam pro centenario...” Osaj yrosop je norsphex 6. V 1397. Uicro, Tpegropop, VIII—XII. ™M. Usauosuh, Ipusosu sa ucropujy yapuna, 27; U. Bom nh, Ay6pos- ux u Typexa y XIV u XV sexy, ToceSua wapama CAH, xi, 200, Beorpay 1952, 37, Ucro. 20Tlocroja jour jeyau npumep sazohema BMCOKMX TpaHSMTHMX NapMHa y Dy- Oposuuxy, uju je ub 640 ya CHpeye H3BO3 UPBIa y MpeKOMOpcKe semme. ay- SposauKa Braga je 19. aprycra 1445. roquHe mpBo Ao3eomMNa Tprosnuma u3 Cp- Suje 1 Boce a npexo mopa m3B03e upzay uM Apyry poby, a onga je ucTor nana ayayMa us Tpropmurra onpenwia nnaharse yapuHe on 6 MpoycHata, nOMITO Huje yenojex mpequor 4a osy uapway nuahajy cam u3 CpOuje u Bocue.” Tux roquna APHAMEHO Ce H3BO3HO UPBAL ynpazo u3 TproBumra, HOH je GMO MpeKo NOTpeban sch pasBujeHoj nyGpoBa4Koj TKAuKOj mpoMsBoRHH. Ova Mepa TpeGano je fa cmped MpexomepaH 43803 y iranujy, a taxohe ya u3 Te TpaHsuTHe TproBMHe cAMMMEMMe ROMahe myze 13 Cp6uje. Sa nepwox Jecnorosune nocroja jom neKomxo noqataKa o WapHHcKuM cTonama sa nojenwme apraxic. O wapMHCKMM croniaMa casnajemo saxnanyjyhn IbHXOBOM MOBehary Of Crpave WapwuuKa, 360r Yera je Boma3IT0 70 cHopoRa, 1a cy 3aTO ocrane 3aGerexeHe y apxuBcKuM KibMrama. Beh cmo vcraKmm na je 10 cBoj MPHANIH YapHHa UIHOCHTA AECeTHRY OM BPeMHOCTA WIM KOMMUMHE pote. Osje cy yapHie Hspaxene y OOpayyHcKMM yHYaMa K mepmepama 0 KOMayy po- Se, uuja ce yeHa TayHO He 3a, TaKO Ja Ce TeIKO MOXe u3pauynaTH Tava Mpo- uexaT, 1). napwntcka crona. Ips Baxkan nogarax jecre ma je napmna y Pyqwmy naahana 2 nepnepa no Komayy craMeTa, 3a pyre TKaHMHe naahano ce 6 nepme- Pa, a 3a ,Mpyapujy" ,,eceTHHa WIM Mano Mame” Of BpeqHOCTH poGe, O Tome CacHOUN MHCMO AyGpoRAauKe BHaxe PYAHNUKOM YapmHNKy JaKosy Bogomhy on 2. jyHa 1407. rogue, y KoMe ce OH OMITPO KpuTUKyje UITO je, y OMHOCY Ha OBE yoOmuajene yapune Koje cy no Tana BANC, APACTHMHO MOBehao YapuNcKy crony OA menecer RO cro npoweHaTa: 3a CraMeT Ha TPM Mepnepa nO Mey, a 3a Apyre ™ Cons. Rog. 9, f. 179, 179', 19. VIII 1445. Ippan je oprancxa matepyja Koja gaya 9a Gojewe TxaMHa y upseny Goly. Y opo wpeme joGrja na sHavajy jep TkauKa Mpowspomba y Ly6posxuky OMMBIABa NPOUBAT, a NOTPAKiba Sa BUM je Ouna Bema 4 y Uraanju tae ce nyHo 13503. Mnave, meby vcropwuapsa cy jou yeek Toxesena mumimena ira je NpBal ws KpMe3, KaKo ce jou! y m3BopuNA sope (umm cermexium y ay6posauKM 7ORyMenTma). Hacynpor oHmMa KojM Ta cmatpajy opraHcKoM matepyjom, cy Hay4uunM Kojm cmaTpajy 7a je NpBAal MMHe- PamHor Hopexna. Tipp ce sa 70 onpeenno K. Jupevex, cmarpajyhu ra tpmabapy- ToM Koj ce BaMo y pymuMuuma Ilynma Crena wa Abani u Kpeuieso y Bocu. (K Jupeuex, Baxnocr Jy6posnuxa y Tprosavxoj nosujectu cpedwer sujexa, AySposuux 1915, 90—91). Jupeiexoso somumewe je yrimano Ha mHore McTOpHape. B. Xpa6ax ce kareropwuxn onpenemyje 3a Tesy Aa je upBay Momepannor nopeRxa, tpowsBo pyaapersa (Cpedwosexosnu pyOuux u rp: Pyduwra nod Asaron, To- Aumbax rpana Beorpaga 3 (1956), 103—104; Meraau u oronune ua Bocue u Cp6uje a TpxuuTY apancKux sexava (XIV—XVI ex), Ipunos Vnerryza 3a nctopiiy y¥ Capajesy 13 (1977), 59; Mpowsoer ILvesawa y dy6posaxxux doxymenrund OO novera XVII croaeha, Uctopujcxu sanuen 1—2, Lerme 1955, 22—23). cto mn- tamewe sactyna Jl. Konayesuh-Kojuh sesyjyhu ra 2a yenou GocaHcxor pynapersa Ho 1430 (Tpeosuna, 146; Yaora pydaperea y npuspednon pazsojy epadexur nacena Cr6uje u Bocue roxow npse nososune XV sexa, Tommumax [pyurrsa ucropssapa BuX 18 (1970), 261). Ja je To Moma uneabapir mica u J. Kanuh, Beoepad ¥ cpedwex sexy, Beorpay 1967, 301). M. Bomuh ce we onpexexyje, mana je, warnena BMILe CKIOH MMLBEY a ce NPoUsBOAK On OuMENX aM ([yOpoonur u Typexa, 306-307). Ha je uppan opracxor nopexaa nocta “Epero je onpezenen C. Kup. Buh (Xepyee Cregan, 137-8). Caatpamo ma je oB0 mvTame pellleHo xparKim uaHkom H. Panojunha, Upeay, Sorpach 2 (1967) 30—31. Us mera ce Bums 2a ce UpBal MpousBomHO cakynearwem oxpebee epere Gumunx Baim, Y mpusor nora HabowyMO 4 nonaTaK Na ce Y H9BOpyMa TOME wSpAs ,,CKyHBaMRe HpBNa, Aaxae ca6upame GumAnx Bau, a He Babee, ,,Konawe” nau cx. wT0 6 yRyhu— Bano Ha pyzapcry mpouspommy. Bugy: Mosewe u nucaa I—2, 351; C. An pKo- aah, Xepyer Creda, 137 1 wan. 90, 21‘TKaHMHe Ha jBaHacct Nepnepa.”* Joyme, Bogonuh ce npasgao onty>xyjyhn ,,mer- chadanti in Rudnich sovra el fatto de le monede vechie e nove”, mT0 ce BC- PonaTio:onHoCHIO Ha SaMeNY HoBI\a WI UPoMeHy napwreva waMehy crapor 1 wozor. HoBya,”? .. Vis opmx senmumna Temixo je mpenys0 M3payyHaTH WapMHCKy cromy jep He ‘sHaMO. TauHY WeHy craMéra y ono: speme.” Aum uM Mopex Tora one uy Y pH. ‘NOT TBPABU Aa ce Napua KpeTaa oKo jenHe meceTune. LlapuHa on mecr nep- mepa ounrne HO. j¢ BaXxKNWa Sa KBanuTeTHHje TKaHMHe (panno fino), ax je umaK qocta. Bucoka.” Tlaxmy.3acayxyje M nogataK fla ce 3a ,.mpuapujy” 3axrenana wapuna of jeaue jeceTune ,,u1% Mano Mame” (0 pocho manho). Ono je AMPeKT- Ha NOTEpAa 3a YAPMHCKY crony ofA jeqHe qeceTHHe, Gap 3a HeKe Bpcre poba. “Maga ce opge we ToMuibe pannja BpeAuocT NapHHe Kao KoA TKanMHa, CrHYe ce yTucax ya je “ ona panuje Oua HeuTO Mama. Touro je ope HOBe noBehaue apmue (novitade, male usanze) yapuuux Jaxuta Bogonuh yeo ca sHamem ye- Tle tet at tev: 4 4, f- 121’, 29. VI 1407: ,,...Prima che dano solet pagat® 2a peza del stameto perperi doy, e tu voi che’ li-pagano perperi trey. E. pro el similem voi che eli pagi deli altri panni per raxone zoe rade (7) paga la el panno perperi VI, tu vol che li pagan XII. E de tutela merzarie voi chi se pagi el decimo 0 pocho mancho. E piu altre novitade e mal usanze li fati i che non sono state per lo tempo pasado contra le libertade deli merchandanti...” * Mero; M. uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea II, 8. © wenama camera’ xao Bpere cykHa (y OBO Bpeme ysosHo jep ce y [ly- Sponmuxy jour He mpousgonM) Hamm CMO HeKoxMKO nogataka. [y6posauxa om- urTvita je" 1329, kyruina yécer ,,pecias de stameto” 3a 205 nepnepa (jeqHa neva 205 nepnepa): 1. Voje, “Kreditna trgovina u ‘srednjovekovnom Dubrovniku, Ca- pajeno 1976, 261. [ene cyxua cy xpajem XIV nexa Harmo ckounse a60r BemHKe norpaxise. 'Busawep vaso ya je Taga neva cykHa crajana 20—30 ra, a Haj6oxe cbupemrmHcxo 48—50' ayKara. Cramer je 10 memy cKONMo on 8 Ha’ 18 mmapa MaKan, a neva ox 250-280 Ha 600 yunapa: B. Bunanep, Ipusou 30 MeTOpujy NaekenuTUx weTOAG, YeXa % NadXuYa (cpedwosexosnu yOposnux), ME 1—2: (1960), 66, 1. Boje nasomu za je npoceaua nena ayOpopa‘iKor cyKHa oKo 1430, 6uma'oxo 14—18 ayxata sa ney: L Voje, Kreditna trgovina, 238 (radena). = . AKo, 6cMo Tpernocrasna xa je .1329. yapyma usHocuma neceTumy On BpeT- "HoctH onga 6% ce MloKnanana ca HauloM WapuHoM u3 1407. Tj. Guna Ox OKO 2 Tep- -uepa io ea, 7, 10%, Axo mocmarpamMo BpezHocT Tee cramera “3 Kpaja XIV nexa, myo je Haj6m0Ke Hallem. nogaTKy 0 PYAHM'AKO) WapMHH, ROMASHMO TO cue ‘Rebisx. Bpenuoct: 250 q0,=20 nepnepa 1 10 rpoma sa nesy; napra Ox Ona. n0 rem on 2. nepnepa ‘om eve MpHOmOKHO yecermHy (ueTo Mazo Byuie); 280 mapa=23 nepnepa u 4 rpomia. Vapmia Om Guna 857%, 7). Gmusy ABaHaecrime, “wa xpajy, axo je cawmm. xpajem XIV pexa neva cramera 600 rpoua = 50 nep- uapuia 6H Guna camo 4 mpotenra mam 1/25. Cae TO mloKasyje, aKo cy ‘wae: MpeTnocrapKe Tause, craaHo onafalwe YapuMeKHx croma y omHOcy Ha 7e- cermmy, urro je masio BepoBaTHo, jep Baatap He 6M MpuxBaTHO cramHM naq Wapyaia, aeh ge, sHaMo to, ymek Hactojao 7a ux noseha, Mebyrum, wait pasyH. He mome Gyre Tperpaan. jep HeMauo ‘cBe @xeMeHTe: Tauny yeHy neve 1407. ToRMHe, a 1 mpenHoct. ceaKe neve axje- Guta wera jep je sasMcuma ox Wupune, Coje u KBa- amrera, 3aT0 uM He MOMeMO ViSBIAYMTH NoysqaHe 3aKuyEKe. Y cBakoM cayuajy ‘93 Opéra immas Ra cy Wapune Guxe AMHAMHYKA KaTeropyja K qa HX TaKO Tpeda nocmarparit, Hapowiro Kay je y nurany XV nex, AKO. y3MeMO MORaTaK WS MperxomHe Hanomene qa j¢ wa camom Kpajy XIV Beka TKAHMHA 3 yHosa crajana 20—30 mykKata (npoceiHo 25), napuifa ox 6 nep- nepa mpersopena y.ayKare je Gmsy 25 xyKara (raunitje 2,4), sume ce TOHOBO ‘apaMmo cromf ox 10 mpouexara. JIyxat je 1305. mao 30 aunapa: Peure- tap, Ay6posauxa nywuswaruna I, 473, Hapyna ysehavia 1407. na 12 nepnepa sra- amma°6u nopehame crone na 20 npoyenara, iro je savera moro. Jlormanaje je nperngcrasyrat 7a je oxa apyna Bamvma 3a Hajexynme cbupentunicke TKalnte ‘xoje cy no Bymabepy. crajame 48-50 zyxara. Taza Ou ona napyna raxobe Ova oxo 10 mpoyexata (12 mepnepa = Guy 5 AyKata, TauHMje 4,8). 22cnora Crecbana, jequnu saxnyyax jecre qa jet Guna necnoropa mepa: na ce Wapnne pesaxopusyjy m ycKnage ca cronom of jee meceTuHe.* Mepe xoje cy cnposohexe npexo wapunuxa Beuxa T'ynayauha « Mapoja Cranunha y wamem Rajsehem pyquuxy Hosom Bpay noxasyjy a°je ona jecno- Tora wamepa Guna onurujer Kapakrepa. Camo qpajeceTax axa nocse micma Jaxum Boyonuhy, snaxa ourrpo napebyje HOROGPACKMM HapmEMTMMa ja BpaTe WapMne Ha PaHHje u3HOCE. M1 oBze ce paquno o NOAUZamy NapHHe ca 2 Ha-2,5 yHe cpeOpa no neux crameta, MOAMSamY YapMHe 3a OCTANE TKAHMHE, KAO HO py- TuM HOBHHama.®! Tprosmu 13 Hosor Bpja nonono cy ce KaNKM nOCKe HeKOMHKO Meceu Ha WapMHKe 360r YapuHa Koje HUCy yoOuyajene.? Lapmanun cy. ce uaroRapamt 7a OHM He yauMajy BMIe Beh Na TO WHE CaYTe MpoTOBeCTHjapa M KHC- 3a. Bes o63upa xa 10, saaqa uM je Hapemuna ja O6aBe30 BpaTe CBaKOM: Ay6pos- vaHMAy Ha MMe ,Tcyiba”, 11TO je BHMe On 5 mpoueHata.® Y 3axony Honor Bpga (1412) ney ce jana Kao Hos¥aHa M HATypanHa ya>%KOMHA On CTOKe M AMHA. Ticyts OA Croe Mipunayao je pannje napuaMynma, a cana ce HenM U3IMeby BOjBoRe HU Kyn- cKor sojpone. Bitickn ncys ce ser" MaMeby Bojsoge, Kuesa u.nyprapa.™ 113 AYOponayKor nHicMa, BHA Ce ja je NcyH GMO ResaH 3a YapMENKe Kojst cy.ra yOn- paau, a 4 u3 chopmynaunje y 3axoay Honor Bpxa npousuaasu ja je panuje npu- mayao WapMunyuma, On je npeactasmao jaxKGuny Ha Mpogaty cTOKy, oHOCHO BHHO Ha HOBOGPACKOM Tpry, u HSHOCHO je 5 npoueHara. 3aTo je uspecno ga je CPemBoBeKOBHH Nojam Hapa OOyxBaTa0 M HS TaxGuHa K TaKca Koje uMajy BO3C CA YHYTPAIUOM M JOKAAHOM TProBMHOM, KOje ORroBapajy AaHANIeoj Tprx- Hoj TaKcu (nujavapyua, Tpomapaua u cx) « Koje qaHac HMKO He Gx MoApasy- Mepao non Hapyntama. Ja cy nosHaTe ene cTOKe Max Bua y Hopom Bpay u3 Tor Bpemena, Morao 6 ce u3pauyHaTs H3HOC Ncytba, OAMOCHO HPOBEpUTH WerOBA Bi cuna, Maga ce Mcy Morao yaumatu My Hatypy.® Muaue, ona yaxOuHa, Ka0 u aM TEPMMH BUSAHTHjcKOr Cy nopeKna.®* ® Hexe mapmue cy maahane poGom (kao y Cpe6pruu 1424.; ,unam peciam panni pro dohana pannorum decem”, suiqq watt. 12), a Hekag ce nOmuiwe Wapiiia ¥ Hopi, Kao uiro je opge caysaj.’Kox mppe Rapujanre ve nocroji morybiocr qapuua, jep aKo pace speqHoct po6e, ayromaTcKn Ppacte M BpexHocT uapuue, Am xox xpyror exyyaja, xaq warao pacty Weve TKaHMHa, Ka0 {ITO je cayuaj xpajem XIV 1 noverkom KV ‘pexa sor wenxe morpamte Ha Baacany, @ WapyHe ocrajy mcre, onHOCHO cbuKcupaHe, oHAa ce axriixn uapwne cuamyjy. Axo je opo TawHO, OHAa OBe Mepe AecnoTa Tpe6a cxsaTuTm Kao noxywaj ya ce HoMXoBa BpenHocT ‘popene Y cKMA ca PeAHMM UApHHaMa, OAHOCHO HOPMURpAHOLt uapueicKom erortom ox 10 npoyenara. Lett. di Lev, 4, f. 121, 25.VI 1407; Reformationes 33, f. 223", 25. VI 1407; M. [uunh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea, II, 51. To opm nozayima Hopo6pyacka uapnua je Guna Beha ox pyanwuxe. Jlox je pyauwuKa pe nosehama 6uaa 2 nep- Hepa 3a neyy cramera, Honobpacka je u3Hocuna-2 yHue cpeSpa, wire y nepnepano uaHocu 3 mepnepa u 3 rpoma. Yachana HoBoOpacka on 2,5 yaue je 4 tepnepa 2 rpoma mpema 3 nepnepa Koy yBehane pyaHMuKe. He moxemo o6jacuutn oKyZa one pasnuxe Sa HcTy po6y y pasHHM MecTAMa, CeM aKO ce Ne pany O TkAtiasta pa3mmuuTe uiapune uM KBaauTeTa. © Ref. 33 (Cons. Rog.), f. 288, 27. IX. 1407. (Qxan6a tprosta na yapwimKe y Honom Bpgy 360r ,,inlicit dohanis non consueti”). Lett: di Lev. 4, f. 131, 12.X1 1407; M. Lunn, 3a ucropujy pydaperea IE, 5152, z MH. Pagojumh, Saxon 0 pyduuyusa decnora Cregsana Jazapeeuha; Beo- rpay 1963, 51, ‘S eta croxe y [y6ponmuy’ kpajem XIV nena cy a nosuare (una se p, Hene u nadnuye, 60—61), ann cy yeex sehe Hero y ynyrpaumsocrm 3aTo Hucy 23Vaaxo cy ce [ly6ponyanm ommpanu cBMM HOBMM HameTHMa Koj 6x onepehH- BAM BYXOBY Sapayy, HM AecNOT HMje OMyCcTajao Oo 3aBohema HOBMX NapuHa. He gua ce qa mM cy [yOposyaun ycnexn na uapejcrsyjy yxugame nonehaxwx napu- va, amu je muTawe HOBux YapwEcKMx cTona y Hopom Bpay nowopo noKpenyto 1412, rogue. U3 cbopmynanuje nucma zy6posayKe Baanc napmmmnma Mapuny Tpaguhy, Beaxy Tyagyauhy « apyruma: ,,Bq cre y3MmanM m yaMMaTe HallMM Tprosyuma sa craMeT jeay yHuy Bune; rye ce oGwuHo nnaha 2 yuue 3a neuy cramera, BM WM Hanaahyjete 3”, Buy ce 7a je nosehana napuua Hanahneana MY NpommoctH, na je BepowaTHo pa ce [yGpon¥anM HUCy uIGOpMaAM 3a weHO yxuyjaiee nlocme 1407. ronwae. [lrasmme, ona je nosehana jour 3a mona yaye ‘cpe6pa.” Tiperxoqum nonayx rosope o Behm, 7j. apacTuuunjum npomeama y BUCH. HM aPMHCKHX cTOMa My HapuHCKOM cucTemy. Moro 6s ce ¥aK TOBOpHTH HO HeKOj BPCTH YapHHCKe pecopme Koja Huje Mama camo cbuckamHy nosanuny Beh je 3a 1» Mana m TexMBY Ja ce CMaHe MpeneruKe sapane AYOPOBAyKHX Tpro- Balla, Tj. mperepana excnnoatayja yomaher craHosumurtea. Y TOM CMMcIy OBa pecbopma ce Moxe mocmarpaTH y OKBMpY APyrHx caunMx Mepa necnoTa Credba- Ha, Koje cy mane HCTH HM. ¥ nepwogy Jecnororune 6uno je u Hu3 mamyx nopemehaja m cyxo6a OKO napuna. Hbux ussopa Genexe nog sajeqHWIKuM MMCHOM ,,HORMHE’ WIM ,,nONTH oGw4ajn" (novitade, novitates, male usanze), TaKO a YeCTO M He 3HAMO wu xoBy Mosagmuy, Tj. KOHKpeTHM caypxaj HOBHX Mepa M Napa. TaKo je 1413. ro- AuHe our Ao sapohersa nowux, nosehanux napuna y Tperus, 36or Tora cy ce Tprosux >%KauM Ha WapHHMxa Mape Bpanxosuh, Jaxmy Benseuyruha, qa Ha MMe WapMHa y3HMa ,,BULIe Hero WTO je OGaBesHO uM yoONajeHo".%® Ilo¥eTKOM crexehe rogue qomLr0 je Jo sanohewa HeKnx HoBuHa y CpeGHMuM 0 KOjuMa ce Moxe HemTO Bue pehu. Y Mapty 1414. romume TproBuM cy ce *KaMuTK fa je necnot nogeprao naahamy yapwne um nopesa (dohana over colta) Tprosue i HouxoBe moceze (possession). Beporatuo ce panto o yohemy ucKux nopesa Ha HeKpeTHMHe KOjMx panuje Huje Guo. Brana je opmyauta ja NOBOROM Tora nme AecnoTy H NapuHMAma y Cpe6pamnu.” Jly6popyann cy ce KanWIM'M Ha jeauor on uapunuxa, Mapuna Tpaguha, Koju je yxupao nopeperme KoA jecnora. Baaqa name [paquhy 6. jywa 1414, rogue qa ce Tprosun >kane Ha wera Ka0 WapuuuKa ya saycrapba TORape Ha npenasy [[paHe u Haruiahyje 12 nepnepa ya- Puxe of ToBapa poGe, a pannje ce Ty HUje yaMManO HUKAg BUIe Of 6 roma, 360r HoysyaH esemenar 3a KoHTpony. Ja _ce icy yammao y HaTypM BYNM ce M3 UA. Iu Il Saxona 0 Hosow Bpdy. H. Ragojumh, 3axox o pydnuyuna, 51. M. Junxh camo ynybyje Ha weroBo usatrHjcKo MopeK0, a He HY! pe- miewe ura mpexcrapma oma qam6una, Y susanTujcKum oGnacTima Koje cy yuLTe ¥ cacras [yuraHope Apxane, noctojana je jaxOuna 3a pyOapeme ,,onconmon": T. Ocrporopexn, Cepexa o6aacr nocae Jywaxose cupru, Cadpana mena I, 515. Mave, cam Panojah ra norpeumo pesyje 3a naTumicKy pea ,pensa”. H. Panojuuh, Saxon o pydnuyuaa, Bl. Lett, di Lev. 7, f. 55’, 30. X 1412: ,,...ser Marin de Gradi et ser Benedeto de Gondola et altri nostri citadini che se ‘trovasse esser gabelloti de Novaberde .. che vuy havete tolto et toledi ali nostri mercadanti e zitadini una unza de stameto plu de la uzanca e che dande'se sole gare doe unze de la peza del stameto vuy gli ne fadi pagar tre..." O rome uy M. Luuuh, 3a ucropujy pydapersa Ii, 52, Osye ce jacHo mx na je Wapwta MOHOBO MoBehaHa 3a 25%/e, miro je ca ToOBe- harem 13 1407. yymHo 50%, Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 62, 14. IIT 1413. s Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 100,'6. IV 1414; M. [uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydapcrea I, 62. © Ref. 34, f. 216°, 5. IV 1414. 24wera ce mosmBajy Ha noBNacTuye Koje cy uM aM Kpau TaprKo u cam jecror. Osa HosuHa je Aoucta Gua pam pasnor sa npotecte [y6posuana. Tlozchamse yapHHe OA noma nepmepa Ha 12 mepnepa je BHCOKO K HeyoOmuajcHO. 3aTo OHM Kpajem TroqMHe wamy AecnoTy cpor nocuaaMKa Misaua Tynpyauha pa saxtera HOMTORAatse CTapux MpMBMAcrHja M pellaRawe APyrux mpobnema y CpeOpanyn (sanneny Hoya M BesMBame Tpropana).% Tlwrare KOH¢bHCKOBAHE MMOBMHE, KAO ¥ Apyra nutara y Bean ca Cpe6puMuoM, MOKpeHyta cy ¥aK M Om CrpaHe nyGpo- BAYKUX nocianmKa 1415. roqune 3a Bpeme KeHURGe Bypha Bpanxosuha.® Jlecnot je Ovo Henonyctsue, uro ce BHyM TO HOBMM 2KanGama Tprovaya 36or HOBMHA y Cpe6pumyn y HosemGpy ucte roqune. 3ato ce ynyhyjy nucma qecnoTy, muTpo- fonMTy 4 BojBoaM cpe6puMuKom Boryany, Kao u caMuM Tprosquma.%* 36or yapuHa u mpoMeHa Jo Kojux je y Be3M ca NapHHama Aonasuno, pas BuO Ce 1417. ronMHe cyKOG uIMpux pasmepa. Ox je saxBaTHO qa Hailla Hajseha PyfapcKa M TpropayKa yeHTpa, u36uBmM Hajnpe y Hosom Bpay, ga 6u ce weroBo TeKMINTE NocTeNeHO npeHeno y CpeOpumuy. Y nosaqunn cyxoOa, Koju je Kpajem 1416. « noweTKoM 1417, roqwHe Ha6H0 usmeby zy6posaukux Tpropaya m HOBOOpACKOr Bojpoge", cBakaKo cy Gwe HapuH- Ke Mepe Koje cy ce om 1407. roqune, Kao npeyMer cyko6a mporesaze cBe 0 Tana. Sao je nom u 70 o6ycrase Tprosune ca Hosum Bpaom « weroso OKoMHOM.,7 Xanuewe gsojuye JyOponvana, sanncna wuXOBe HMOBMHE OA CTPaHe BOjBOAC Tletpa, Teme pen uamehy qecnora u Baage, Kao M 3aGpaHa TprosuHe, Gye cy camo cnomHa mann¢becraynja Opor npoGxema. To ce BKK M NO ynneTeHOCTH 1a- PuHuKa Mapuua panuha 0 2KusKxa Kactpara, 0 4Hjoj je Kpunnun Behe ymome- ix Pacnpasmaxo y OKTOOpy 1418, ax MPOTHB KoMX HMiTa HNje Mpenyscto,% cH. TypHo 36or ecnora Koju je ctajao usa wux. To je Ono Aeo mMpHxX Mepa mecnOTA Crecana jep je taqa uctospemeno o6ycranmex mpomec 4 npOTHB WapMHMKa y Cpe6pxmuu. A cyko6 y Cpe6pxmyn w36uo je nouerKoM 1417. roqmHe Kaa je ne- cilor mponao cpe6puraxy uapuy 3a 3,197 aurapa cpe6pa, y usta je 6us0 yKny- ‘eHO M MpaBo Aa CaMO WapMHMNM MOry OTKYMbMBATH CpeOpo Of BANTypaKa ja ce MOxKe cpe6po MelbaTH 3a HOBaN CAMO y KOBHIM Kojy ADKe camM yapnAMyn. Bojoga Borja snacterma Pagus, y npucycrsy wapuuMka caomuiTHAK cy Tp- " Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 102, 6. VI 1414: ,,Et digando che verum et gli nostri al parezo dela Drina gli... sbalar le salme. Et toliti per salma circha perperi XII et plu et mancho el valor dela salma. Contra vamente per lo pasado non pagava plu di grossis sey pro salma”. Micro nonapxajy uy nucuy rprosiyaa y Ka0 ORTOBOP Ha HHxOBO MHcMO ca wanGama: Lett. di Lev. 7, 102', 6. VI 1414. " Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 116, 21. XII 1414. Tprozay Kome je sannemena wxonyua Guo je Kusxo Jmraruya, unju je cayyaj noceOuo sawauus. BugeTn o Tome: M. [uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 63—4. Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 118119, 17.'I 1415. ‘Bypah ce, xao urro je mosHato, omenno 27, neyemOpa 1414. [y6posyanx cy nocnam nocuancrso tex y janyapy 1415. Roje je mano na ce uaBiHe Ma ca NOKOHMMA YectuTa ‘Bypby Opax. ti Cons. Rog. 1, f. 28, 29, 29', 30; M. Auunh, 3a weropujy pydapcrea I, 63. “ Cons. Rog. 1, f. 56, 1. u 2. XII 1416, Hapoau ce aa cy Tprosuyt omrrehexn nber voyvodam Novaberde”. “© opom cyxoby sua onumpuuje A. Beceannonmh, Mpecwdu u 3a- Spane rpeoaune y Cpouju y do6a Mecnorosune, MI 1—2 (1983), 28. " Vero, % wanomene 15—18, " Buyw ce fa ce pag o wapuHama Koje cy mpmMamM y 3aKyn mperxogue fonsme (contra dohanerios Novaberde anni prope elapsi”). Cons, Rog. 2, f. 2 4 X 1418; f. 2’, 3, 15. X 1418. Kom Jyamha omauma y uasohemy xrssre: Cons. Rog. 1 (M. uuu, 3a ucropujy pydaperea II, 53, nan. 44. w A. Beceannonuh, 3a6pane rpeosune, 29; M. unuh, 3a ucropuiy pyeaperea I, 64, 25ToRyuma ya je AecnoT Hapeuo Aa ce ON Tprowata ysuma Napyaa On TKAHMHA Ht apyre po6e u wamupunya.onaKo KaKo ce naahana y Hosom Bpay.! Ocum: rora, wapebexo je nantypymma u ocranuma y.rpany ja He cmejy wenafinpara cBoje Ay- Tore JlyGposuanuma, a aKo npexpute ony napenGy yuunuhe Henepy mpema-rocrio- Auuy yecnory. jiy6posyaun cy ce mpapaanm fa onM nouTyjy crape cno6oRe H RoGpe oGwwaje necnorowe, ant Ja HE CMejy NPMXBATHTH HUKAKBe HOBE WapHHC, 1 © cpemy oGaseurrasajy caojy anaay. LlapHHunu cy yen jou jenuy HOBMHY. Ore0- PMAM Cy HOBY eKy, Tj. KOBHMUY HOBNA M MOHOBO HapenuM BANTYPHMMa ja caMO y %0j Mory MeraTu cpe6po 3a HoBau. Tponajyh pyjapuma puto, %uTO 4 Meco TprOBUM He 2ene fa YaMMajy HoBay, Ha mra ux npuybyjy uapwannu, na 360r tora Hehe Mohit 4a Bpue mahawa y [yGposauxy. Ha xpajy, rpropnnt ce Kane Aa cy Mapua nocTasiuM Yapuny 4 HIBaH CpeGpHune, y Kocrapesy Kon 3uop- uka. Ta Wapwia noctojana je « paxuje, anu je caja Ha moj Hamaheato Bume wero mpe.!" 36or opux 2kan6H M TEMIKHX ONTYXGU Bnaga je HapeRWia LapMHMUN- Ma a yapmay y Kocrupesy spare Ha pears HuBO 4 fa, HOR MpeTHBOM KasHe on 1000 zyKata, 3a 15 ana ”oby y Jy6posunx. Ha ove ontyx6e yapmAMuK cy OATOBOPUAK Aa HCY YUMHMAM HMMITA HOBO UITO-ce THYe YapHHe y Koctupesy jep crap sym sHajy na je Oba MUMOxOqHa RapuHa (gabella di passo) nocrojaza Paunje, Ova-unaye nnje AoHocuna Bue OR feceT mMTapa cpeOpa roqMuner Mpuxona, Ta 3aTO ORM He GH YUHMAM HMLITA HEAONYIITeHO, a AKO CY HEKOM yae- 4M BULUe, CIPeMHM cy Aa BpaTe. 3a HORE WapMHe OHM KaxKY Aa HHCY KpuEK jep cy ux sapemm no AecnoTOBOM Hapehemy. Ox je Hapenuo za ce yseny Hajnpe y Ho- som Bpay a sarum y Cpe6pamns, unme je mux WapHHMKe jOueo y HesroqaH To- 40-aj. Ha Kpajy IMcMa OHM Mone ja KM ce MpoRYKK PoK ga yonasax y [y6pos- unk jep um je Kpatax, momo He Mory ulin npexo Bocue (la via di Bosne) s6or Bojpoxe Tetpa Kome je necnoT AWKHNK na GM ce Ha HMMA HamiaTuo. TpaKe AYU POK M 360r Tora WITO %*eNe Wa OLY HAjnpe AecnoTy pam OBHX cTBApH, 1a TeR.oHa Aa AOby y [lyGposuux.! 3Gor ynopHocru oGe crpaxe cnop ce uHje Morao Tako ako penmTu. Tlouerkom centemGpa WapMEnWK Cy TOHOBO najaBiun OKyIuUbeHMM TproBunMma ja je MUMOXojHa Mapua y Kocrupesy Bpahewa Ha cTa- PH M3HOC, Kao-M muTae MoKeTe. Micro cy’u3HeNK Y nHeMy-BAaqu. Tpehu npoGxem, 3a rprosye HajrexKu, mpoGmem cpeOpHMuKHx Wapuua, octa- jao je m xame nepemen. PaywH, ecnoToB BnacreamH, 3aBeo je HOBM YapMHCKM cuerem mo ysopy xa Hoso Bpgo, am noweo je a yauma Ba nya Bye Hero wWTO ce TaMo 3a YapuHe HanzahuBano. Ocum Tora on je MoMMcaO cBe TKAHMHE 1 ‘pyre craapa wa Koje ce mpe werosor KonaCKa Huje Hamiahupaza NapwHa. 3aTHM je Ha cy y3eo sanore (pegni) u sa6panvo tpronquma ya wanmahyjy cBdje zy- Tope (schoder debiti). 3aro ons Kaxy ya jé muxos Gopasak y Cpe6pumun nocrao 1 Lett. di Lev. 6, f. 39, 18. VIIT 1417: ,Chome el nostro -signor ‘despoth ne ha ocomandato che nuy dovessemo toi dohana da tuti li mercadanti Ragusei a qual modo come se paga la dohana a Novo Monte de pagni et altri mercadantie e vitovarie”. 11 Yero: ,E de piu ne fezeno novita che comandaremo a tuti li valturzi e a tuti altri del borgo che quello debbono dar ali merchatante Ragusini chi non dovesano pagar niente metandoli pena de esser infedeli al signor despoth et de perder tutto lo suo chi contra facesse a‘ questo”. 4 Yero, f, 39'—40, *6 Lett. di Lev. 6, £. 40°; 8. IX 1417. ™ Vero; M. Nunn, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 66—7. 26HCM3IPKHB UM 3aT0 Mowe BAaRY a ux OaBeCTH a mM cy JO6po moctynumH Kan cy on6va qa mahajy Hone yapmne.2% Cee To goxex0 je 40 omrpujer cyKoGa Cp6uje 1 IyGpopanxa. Baga je mo- pasa npuGchu penpecusunm Mepama, a To je Guna sa6pana Tprosune 1 onmacKa Tprosaya y mpasuy Cpe6pxuye.% Opaj zyrorpajHn cyKo6, Koj Ham je 70 noje- AMHOCTH NosHaT Hy KOMe cy O6e CTpaHe MoKasuBaxe BENHKY YnOpHOCT, SaBpLIO ce ReAMMMSHM KOMTpOMHCOM. TItrame HOBIa M nposaje cpe6pa, Kao M NapHHa y Kocrupesy, spahens cy wa crapo crame. Camo cy Hone Wapune octane u Ty je Recor Guo RocneyaH, na cy {ly6posyauM Mopanm ja MOnycre M fa KoHaUHO 06- Hope TproBuHy. y oKTO6py 1917. rogume.t” Llrere Koje cy uMann of oGycrase, YBepiite cy HX y TO Na ce TEplornaBOCT He MCIUIATH. Jour on oceajamsa Cpe6punue xecnor Crecban je uenomuo Texwy 7a u crpa- He.rpropye Nogsprae naaharwy nopesa. TInrame yax6uua u. Hamera 3a JLyOpos- MaHe uMa BeNMKM 3HaYaj joul OR BPeMeHa wNXOBOr NOMACKa y TproBe y yuy xpamsocr. Y yrosopuma ce 0 080M MuTaBy HuulITa He Mpequampa Beh ce OHM camo. yonmrenum, cbopmysrama ocnoGahajy paquux m HaTypanuux yaKOuna. Tn Tare ce ourrpuje aoumbe nocraswatH ox JIymaHOBOr BpemeHa jep ce y XIV Be- xy Haro yschao 6poj [yGponuana y Cp6xju. Mpoyuasame Kowaynata noxasyje Ja ce y nlojeqMHMM cpricKum TprosuMa wuXOB Gpoj Taga nonehaa ua croTHHEe, Aa Sx y upBoj romopMEM XV Bexa taj Gpoj GMO najsehy. Tex xana je wMxoD 6poj mocrao snatan, cbuaucujcKn edexat wamerata naxOvta umao OM cBOjy cypxy. Ocum Tora, upuepea [y6posHuKa 4 meroBa TproBiiHa Beh cy TOIMKO 3a- BUCH OA 3ancba Za He Ou Moro AOhM yo GespesepsHor npoTHEmewa Jly6pos- 4aHa-HM tpajHujer mpeKuja oAnoca Ges noryGHe wTeTe nO HK came. IIo cBOj upusuiny, Jy6ponvann uncy cHocHnH HUKaKBe Mopecke OGaBese cBe JO XV BeKa. Kao urro je peveno, 0 ,@xOuHaMa ce HuUITa He NoMute cBe AO BpeMeHa KHeIA Jlasapa Koja y nosemy, Kojom norspbyje nosnacruye yapa yuiana, yuocu 1 onpes6y Kojom ocioGabha jlyGposyane Gro KaKBMx jaxK6una.9 Ho mpomene y tom uoraeay jom0 je 3a Bpeme yectiora Crecpana. U3 mic. Ma JyOpoBauKe Biage u3 MoveTKa 1414. BMH ce ya je AecHOT HaMeTHYO Ha TD” TOBYC H.HHXOBA UMaKA ,,tlapHHy wm Hamer’. To je chaKaKO 3HAYMNO muahame HeKe BpcTe NOpesa Ha HEKPeTHUHe, Moxkua 3a one [yOpoBYaNe KOju cy ce 3a6am- Turns. Mis one cbopmy.raunje BuqM ce 7a cy ce HeKe cheymduuHe Bpcre AaKONEA a Lett. di Lev. 6, f. 41, 10. IX 1417: ,,Al facto de la chabela (1) nova de Radin zentilhomo del signor despoth ata a schoder chome Nova Berda al mecter in’Srebrnica ho altro tanto altrar de Srebrnica chi vien esser dopia gabela che a Nova Berda. E de piu ne fa de altre cose de sordenade de non poder soffira (’) ne ‘stare in questo logo. E deli pagni et de altra mercantie che fo messe alla iranchezza in Srebrnica avanti che venne lo dicto Radin ogni mercadantia se scrivere et tolse pegni per forza digando che voglo gabella de questa mercatantie. E debiti non_ne bassa echoder”. iA. Beceannosuh, Sa6pane rpeosune, 29. * 4 Micro, 29, 30: M. Lunvih, 3a ucropuiy pydapcrea I, 68—9. wi Usrnexa za je uajpchn neo Ty6posyana y CpOujn tprinecerux roguna XV Beka. Y CpeOpxim je sa6enexexo oxo 300 Uy6ponyaia romambe 1431, 1432, M 1435, a Hajemue 1434 — $00 (1. Kosayesuh-Kojuh, Yaoza pydapcrac, 271). ¥ Tpmurria je Onno wajsutte 1437. — 208 1 1438, — 218 (cra, Hpuu~ Tuna y cpedwex sexy, U4 22 (1975), 49 — Ta6ena). 3a Hopo Bpx0 mwamo. nonarax ma’ je 1435, Guo 127 Kowsyzara, m0 nogpasymesa npeyerso 635 [y6ponuasia (M. Anauh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea IT, 90). Hapasxo, rpe6a umaru Ha yMy ma cy 0B0 AySponwam: Koji cy abenexeuH y pasHuM cnoponsiMa, 7aKme OHM KOI! cy ce cymum, a wuxoR crpapHM 6poj je cpaKaxo webs, w Tlosewe u nucka T-1, 121, 6p. 127: ,A na mje wamera [y6posyanuma y ‘tprosusta rocnoncrsa wi". 27yOpajane y napune. Ly6posyann cy ce nporasynn onoj MepH M BNaza nHMIe O ‘Tome jecroty H NapuHMuuMa y CpeOpHMNM rae cy oBe HOBMHE yBemeHe.4 AKO cy ce oor nyta 4 mpoTmuns, cnegehu nyt Kax je TO RecnOT sarparxkMo, mpHxBa- ‘Tum cy Ges ornopa. Buxo je To y menemOpy 1418. kana je Behe ymomexnx mpx- xwaTmi0 gecnoTos saxtes 7a [y6posyanu naahajy nopes y wsHocy on jenuor ayxata." Pacnpaba 0 OBOM nopesy BO_MAA Ce M 1433. TOAMHE 3a BPemMe JecHoTa ‘Bypba. Hy6posyaum cy cana, Kao m panuje, Gpanuxu cpoj crap ya AamOnne ope BPcTe Nee Ha UMOBMHM HHXOBMX rpataHa a He Ha HMMA camuMa. UM y yro- Bopy ca qecnorom ‘Byphem on 1427. 1445. rogue oum cy ocno6obenu HaMera uBy3ER ORMX KOjH Cy Ce SaGalITHHMNM u Koj uMajy OGaBesy ,,rpaqosHqanuja 4 rpagoGmyqemsja".? Taxne, noceqozarse HenoxperHocra je weH OcHOB. OTy- 2a y M3BOpMMa HeMa Tpara NPOTMBILeHY, HUTM MpeKpulaja oBe OAPEAGe on crpa- xe [yOposuana. Ja mm cy M one yaxGune Koje cy naaham JlyOposuanu, Kao H OHe Koje cy yOpajane y mapHHe Gum mpemMer saKyna og crpane na- PHHMKa He SHAMO TloysqaHO. JequHO ce 3a OHE KOje CMO Tope yOpojanm y na- Pue Moxe pehu 2a cy BepoBaTHO yna3uaC y saKyn, Tj. yYOupaNM cy Hx HapmHun. Y upsoj nonosuau XV sexa Guna je qocra paulMpea nojapa y3uMawa ay- GposayKor rpahancrra og crpane nomahwx Tprosaua. Topea cyacke ynpasue ayTouomuje y OqHOcy Ha cpricKe oprawe BuacTM, jeqHa on raaBHux npeqHOCTH Kojy OHM CTMUy OBMM MHOM jecy HapuHCKe MoBNacTHNe Koje Kao AyOpoBayKK rpahanu yoxupajy.3 Cpncxu yecnor curypHo Hucy GnarouaKnoHo raeqamm Ha HSMMMaRe MCTOA wuxXOBe KOHTpoNe HajcnocobAnjux u Hajmmyhaujux noMahwx Tprosaua. Hcy, mebyrum, nosHatTe HMKaKBe HNXOBe Mepe Aa cnpeye OBaj Mpo- wec Koju uM Huje 640 y uATepecy jep je oHemoryhaBao 6pxKe copmuparse JoMa- her rpagcKor TprosauKo-sanatsnjcKor cuoja Koj cy cbopcupann Kao npoTMBTexy Ay6posyanma. Visrnena na cy OBK TproBK MpeMa MpMIMKaMa YeCTO MewaNH craryc. Kaq cy WecnoT yBoquaM HOBe BHCOKe WapMHcKe crome _yOpoBayKMM TPFOBNNMa, OHM Cy Ce BepoRATHO ;eKNApHcAMM KAO CPICKM TProBNH M OGPHYTO. 36or onora, a Moxa M 360r HaMepe ja HEMITO MPOTHB HX NpeRYSMe, NeCHOT ‘Bypab je 1433. romune tpaxno on [yOpowyana ja my KaKy KOju cy Of HX Ty6powuann a Koju wucy, oHocuo Koj cy Cp6« Bocarnu, nour ce panuno © Cpe6puniy.!4 Sammauso je Aa Opa npoGaemaTHKa Huje yua y cpricKo-ay- 6posauKe yrosope. Beh je wanpey ucraknyto ga je 6uno cyko6a oxo yapuna unjy nosaquHy He 3HaMo y mormyHocTu. TlomTo oe HOBMHE HMCy usasMBane cyKObe Behux pasMc- Pa, Kao uITO je cuyyaj ca oMmMa Koje cy Gome mosHaTe, paqiIo ce cuTyPHO O mpomewama y Wapuama Mawer o6MMa M 3Ha4aja. ANM My OBMM cayuajepuMma HyOposuanx cy nopjequaxo ourrpo pearosanu, Tpaxehn ykHJa%e HOBHHa. Tako cy My6ponyann, cpebpuruxn yapumnus, xpajem jyna 1430, roquHe sapemt ,,4O! 10 Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 100, Ill 1414: ,,signor dispoto contra di vuy avetando dohane over colta ali merchadanti Ragusei et ale possession sue laqual cose non fo per avanti”; Buin « M. uunb, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 62; Ref. 34, f, 216, 2. m5. III 1414. uA. Beceanuonmh, Sa6pane rproeune, 30, “8 Tlosewe u nucaa I-2, 16, Gp. 635, 636, Hapean cwo Panuje Aa ope o6a- bese noniruy on KHe3a Jiavapa. Bugu exp. 89, uJ. Mujyuxonuh: Jodeausawe dy6posarxo: epabancrea y cpedwex vexy, Taac CAH 246, Oxememe apyurrsenmx Hayka 9, Beorpan 1961, 106. ‘4 Lett. di Lev. 11, f. 165’, 1. X 1433: ,.per lo agrevar a fatto el signor despothi con vuy de voler cognoscer quali sono Ragusey e quali non. Et sofrir non puo che alguni bossignani e rassiani siano per Ragusei tratadi volemo azio con ogni humanitade risponder dobiat Ogropapajyhu yecnoty Ha Taj mpuronop, on KaKY 7a ce HUXOBe NoBMacTMMe ToAjenHAKO OMHOCe Ha cTape Kao H Ha HoBe rpabane. 28urruny", Koja ce cactojana y Tome ya ce sa6pamusana Kynosua cpe6pa sa vosan4§ Baaga je onMax ynyTMMa THuCMO NapmHMuMa ca HapeRGoM ja yKuHy Ty Hopuny, a ucToRpemeHo o ToMe je micana Tprosuuma y CpeGpummy i sec. nory.8 Y jyny 1431, romume jasmajy ce HoBM HapuucKH HaMeTH Koji H3aamBajy He3aqOBORCTBO TProzaa, a O ,,HOBUITMHAMa” y CpeOpHMun pacnpasmano je NOHOBO y Nero 1433, roquHe.” Y jo omrpujem suzy muTarwe HOBMX WapyHA y Cpe6pxmyn noctapmeno je noverKoM 1435. roqune. Yax je 6un0 sa6pamcHo HO- cur poby y Cpe6pumuy 1 3B0pHMK nox mpeTwoM Ka3He OnysMMatsa 25 npoue- Hata Ox poGe. MaKo ce onaj npo6em oresa0 AO cpemMHe ToAMHe, MY BESM ca YM mcawa mMcMa AecnoTy, RecnoTMmM, Marky TanoBly, Kpaby, ORHOCHO napy, He KaXKe C€ JMPEKTHO KaKas je GMO Kapakrep HOBMHA y cpeOpHMuKoj mapscms.l8 Us opor mpamepa Bau ce KOMKO cy ynopHocTH noKazMBann J[y6posyam 1 KaKsy IUMPMHY NOnpuMa WuXOBA AMMIOMaTCKa AKWWHja Kay je y MTaBy samrucra Mpasa 4 uHTepeca weHNK Tprosatia. CpeOpHNTKy TapuAy Te ronuHe saKynHo je On xecnora Typunn Jycyn. Jou sehe y36yheme usaszane cy HoBuHe Koje je on Mpezy3eo MoueTKOM 1436. roquHe. Konuxn je sHavaj npwjasan osom mpoGnemy RuAM ce ua onayKe Benuxor seha ja cpe axuuje y Besm ca oBMM nanajy Ha Teper ”pxKaBHe Kace, IIpeanarana cy m Tajwa mocnancraa, amu je Ha Kpajy oRMyYeHO a KAO NOcTaHMK ose RecTOTy Jaxon Copxouesuti, Kome je onpehen tpoulax on 200 qyKaTa. OH ce 3aqpxKao oq Aecnora yocra zyro. Tex Tag je pasjaumexo ya je Jycyn jou nowerKoM 1435, roqMHe noAMrao WapuHe Ha HMBO OHMX M3 Hopor Bpga x 4a je To cyuTH Ha pannjer cyxo6a."9 Varnega ya je 10 Bpeme omer nosehata Wapuna Koje naahajy Tprosus jep *xan6e crwoxy 4 43 Hosor Bpya. Jlecnor text na ux waje auay Y Ueno} Apkasw. Kexehu To ja uaberny, [Ly6posyanu cy y nperosopuma ucrauann Aa je CpeSpumya, y crsapy, GocaiicKu rpam, a ya y GocaHcKum rpayo- BMMa HeMa TAKBHX WapuHa jep cy cBM TprosyM cnoGomHM. JlecnoT Te paanore uuje mpuxsarno. Jequno je nouyano Copxouesuhy qa ce y Cpe6pumu npumenn WapHAcKM cuctem Koju je Bnagao y [Ipumrvey. JlyOporvaun cy cmarpanu ya je 70 Sa wx jom rope og noctojeher crara.1 He sHamo KaKo je cilop OKOHUaH, amu je curypHo xa cy ce My6posuanm Mopann nommpuTm ca pecnoToBuM 3axTe- Bua. 43 Cons. Rog. 4, f. 203, 27. VII 1430: ,,...in non dando quod cum novzis ematur argentum juxta solutum”. M. unnb, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 81, “* Cons. Rog. 4, f. 229’, 5. 1X 1430: (,gabelotam Srebrnize pro novzis”. f. 240, 240’, 6. 4 9. IX 1430, (rprosmyma, qecnoty u rabenoTuma ,,pro novzis” iT Cons. Rog. 5, £. 12, 8. VI 1431, (ox M. Ayuuha opaj cyKod je omamxom crapmen 8, aprycra 1431: M. uuuh, 3a ucropujy pydapcrea I, 81, Han. 38); f. 160, 26. ‘VIII '1433. 4 Cons. Rog. 5, f. 239, 19. II 1435: ,,de faciendo tres nobiles offitiales qui formare et de crastina pranglium portent formatas ad Consilium Rogatorum litteras Scribendas domini despot Sclavonie pro novitate gabellarum facta in Srebrniza et responsionem faciendam litteris merchatorum nostrorum de Srebreniza lectis et praesenti consilio super eidem novitatibus”. Mcror gana, f. 239: ,de nullus Raguseos non possit neque debeant mittere vel portare aliquas mercantias in Srebreniza et Suonich sive expensa dominio nostri sub pena 25 pro centenario va- lute mercantiarum que portasset vel misisset, et quod comiti debeat dohaneriis nostris dohane maioris et faciant buletas pro mercantiis que mitterentus vel portarentur ad Joca ipsa”. Cneneher jana ce oanysyje o mucmuma Koja TpeOa ynytum™m y Cpeéprmy u Way ce ABA Nocnanwea Aecnory (Jaxos Tyxgyauh u Usan Bopbuh): Cons. Rog, 5, £. 239". 48 Bynw o Tome omumpHo M. Kunuh, 3a ucropujy pydapcrea I, 81-83, ™ Lett. di Lev. 12, f. 2122", 15. IV 1436, 29Hm Kacuuje oum He mponyurrajy AujeqHY npwauKy ja MocTase mpo6stm epe- GpuwuKe yapmue. Kao 1 upe, ouM HOHOBO mMiny MaTky Tanonyy y“HOBeMOpy 1437. rogue ga je RecHoT Hamerayo ,,HeyoGuuajene u HenoHOULBuBe-apsne” koje Tprosu He Mory 4a moguoce.!! Cnegehe roawHe ra nonoso nogoeliajy na cy My Bue nyTa nucain o muramy CpeOpauue m NOHOBO ra Moxe Wa KON NeC~ nora nocpeyyjé fa ce, Kao panuje, LyGposuanu y CpeGpumyn tperupajy Kao y OHO BpeMe JOK je OBaj rpaq Guo nox Bocuom.! Yexopo je nana JlecnoTopuna ua He 3HaMO KaKO je crBap OKOHYaHa. 3HaMo, MebyTuM, Ja je AecnoT MocAe 06- Hose jlecuoTosuue mM TOHKOBHOr OBiayaBata CpeO6pHMuoM, m3qa0 moBemy 17. centemOpa 1445. roqmme y Kojoj norephyje nowesse paxujsx saagapa 4 spaha »3aKoHe KOje cy panuje wmann y Cpe6panyn”. Hbome ce uctospemeno: yKuja nMPYTH 3aKOH", KOjH je OH CaM 3ABCO AONACKOM Ha BIACT, M OGHaBIba CTate KaK- Bo je Gun 3a Bpeme pecnora Credaxa, 1). npe 1427. rogue. Jour jennom ce AyOpopauka Blaqa WHTepecoBala 3a cTame cpeOpun4Ke HapuHe. FlouerKom 1437. ona je xrena ga ca3Ha Ko je ysco nog saxyn cpeGpumuxy wapmay. Kay je ca3- wana ya cy to Mapua Tyupyamh « Tlaoxo Crunammuosuh, rpaxwna je oy mix oGazewreisa ,,pro ipsa gabella’.4 To nospemenx norpeca 10 mMTaty WapuHa yonasuI0 je My APyrUM Ba- >KHMM TproBauKuM M pyyapcKuM mecruma. Hexw oq Fux cy saGemexKeHH y 13- Bopyma, Tako cy y Pyauuxy 1422. rogue sapeqene HEKe ,,WOBOCTH 43a ROjUX cy, waren, Ctajane cpricKe BnacTu, jep ce 3a MX HE ONTYKYjy camo NapMHMNK. Y oxro6py Te rogue pemazano je ya sm fla ce NOSOBY Ha O;|TOBOpHOCT SaKyMUst BaatKo JloGpojesuh x Tlaoko Mistosunh, oqayyewo ya ce ,,3a casa” nogope camo BaaTKo KaO rlaBHM 3aKYNHMK, 10q mperHom rno6e of 200 qyKata.!® Y Mapty 1427. monozo je crurio nMcMO M3 PyHMKa y KOMe Ce TProBUM 2ane ,,pro novitatibus”.125 [ne roquie Kacuuje, y jaHyapy 1429, novoBo ce Tprosyy 2Kame Ha uapuHuKa Jaxmy Bogonuha. Behe ymomeumx je 8. jauyapa onmyuuno fa ce Paciipasa M OAyKa OAOKE AOK ce He BpaTe nOcnaHMyM OA AecnoTa ‘bypha. Us Tora Ce 4a 3aKHYYNTH Ja Ce HE Paqu O CAMOBOLK WaPMHMKa Beh 0 HeKMM HOBKM WapMHcKMM Mepama camor jecnota.!" SaGenexeHa je jour jeqaa 2anGa Tprova- ya u3 Pyquuxa y anpuny 1437. s6or wera je snaga onnyumia ya mmme pecmory, Jaxmm Bogonuhy 1 apyruma.2® Kaya je qoumo yo npsor seher npogopa Typaka u yo naya Jlecnorosune, ayOpowauKu Tprosm cy ce HaMLIM y HeOYMMNM KAKO Aa ce MOcTaRe H ycKNaqe cpoje nocnosarse ca HOBMM rocnogapuma. Ta qunema v3paxkeHa je M KOM 3aKy- naya wapsHa. 3a Tprosye y PyquMKy TO nOcraje npobem”jomt-on 1438. romsHe kag cy Typum saysenm Bopay m Ocrposmuy. Cnenehe roqune, Kay je mana Cp6u- ja, Behe ymomenux ynyhyje nicmo y Pyquux anja vam caqpxuHa Hsije no3HaTa, "1 Gelcich—Thalloczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanum, Budapest 1887, 406: M. Anuxh, 3a ucropwiy pydaperea I, 83. J. Panounh, Ay6poeaxa axra u nosere, 408. 1 Tlosewe u nucua I-2, 30, 6p. 642, 643. Ty cy noceGuo ucraxuyre mpe erpapi: mpso, 4a Mory Kao u ‘pamije, KyMOBATH cpebpo, TpropaTm wMMe NO 3eMH uayses Céexepena u cno6oqHo ra usBosuTu y AyOposHMK; Apyro, a ce YKUHY 1 He Nocrapwajy Bune YapMHe Ha ONMM MecTuMa THe UX paHKje Huje Ouno. Mero, 31. 4 Cons. Rog. 6, f. 110, 5. I 1437; f. 112’, 2. II 1437; M. uri, 3a wero- pujy pudaperea I, 84. #8 Cons. Rog. 3, f. 115, 15. X 1422; M. Lunnh, 3a weropujy Pudeperea 1, 8 s™ Cons. Rog. 4, f. 16, 26. IIT 1427; M. samt, nero, 47 Cons. Rog. 4, f. 81, 8.1 1429; M. dah, sero. #8 Cons. Rog. 6, f. 121, 17. TV 1437; M. [vamh, ucto. 30AMM Ce BEpOBATHO OAHOCHNa Ha OBe AMNeMe TproBaya. Y anpuny upyhe ro- Awue Braga je ofropopuna Ha NMCMO Tprogayja M3 Py_HMKa, anu oneT He 3HaMO CaRpKMHY HH nMcMa HM oAroROpa™, MehyruM, ‘y anrycty 1440. Behe um mame TIMCMO Ca CAMHMM AupeKTHBaMa Koje cy nocnate uy CpeOpHnuy.2® To nemo on 10. aprycra 1440. Ham je cauysao, Tako 7a m3 wera MOKEMO BUsETH Ja ce Paquito O CaBeTHMA 3a SaKYNe WapvHa M MepaMa Biage y HOBMM ycnosuMa.!2 Ose uucrpyxnuje mmase cy BepoBaTHo ommTH KapaKtep jep cy ce y HiCTOM mO- noxajy Hallim ca TproBM M pygHMyn n3y3e8 Hosor Bpya Koje je, Kao mTo je HOSHATO, NaNO Nom TYPCKY BuaCT TeK y jyny 1441. rome. Typust cy y jyny 1440. SaBemM HOBe UapHHe y CpeOpHuyn na Baya o TOMe MMe TprosyMma u OnrO- Bapa wa. nmcmo Typayna Koja sanopeya Cpe6puunom.!® Bnaqu je Hapounro cMerano m0 cy HeKu zyGponauKu rpahann yuccrsopanu y 3aKymuBuBaKy vapuHe, Ma Mx y mMcmy ynosopasa 36or Tora.!4 Tlox je cyxrax Guo jom mo4 Cmegepezom seh cy Hex JlyGpopyanm cKno+ TMK Ca HUM TIMCMeHM YrOBOp Ha CplCKOM je3uKy 0 3aKyny cpeOpAMuKe napune 4 nove ya je Hansahyjy no symm cronama. Oun cy mpormameHu Kpusum 360r crynawa y nocosue nese ca Typyma Ge3 BiaquHe AOSBONe, AMM HpOTHB wUuX ancy mpeaysete HUKakBe Mepe 360r Tora u1TO cy Gwsia TeUIKA Bpemena. 3aTo je Baaga M3qana omy saGpany Aa ce y OBAM 4y,HMM M TeLIKHM BpemMeHUma (tempi... strani et perversi) xe saxynmyjy wapuue. Csaxn [y6posuanun Koju 64 yyecrsonao y Hanmahueaty yapuna 6vo Gu KaxKHweH ca 1000 qyKara. Llapu- Ha He 6m cmena. ya Gyye wcha of one Koja ce WanahuBana 3a BpeMe jecnoTa Crecbana."% Mebytum, 4 nope. osor wapehema, y Jly6posuuxy ce yosHano 7a ame HeKM uXOBM rpabanu jouase ua Tlopry « yauMajy y 3akym wapuac. ¥ Bes ca THM Raga je nperysena oncexse mepe. Hajnipe je nocnanmunma Koj cy nOMLM cynrany fama MHCTpyKUHje Aa Ta Mose ja Ce YKMHE HOBM NapuncKM Pexnm y Cpe6pxuny, a yapurnxy, Typunuy Tunrannny, ynyrana nemo ,mo- neby ra Onarum pewima ja onycrane on oButia mu na ce ADKM moBNactHa koje um je cyatan jogenno.'% ctor. gaa qonera je “ 3a6paia ya ce He. cme HocuTm HuxaKBa po6a y CpeOpauny 6e3 ono6persa Braye KAO Mepa MpitycKa Ha TypKe.7 Y ucro Bpeme npegysumajy Ce Mepe 7a ce cupeue ous Kojm HMCy NOMITOBANH Sa6pauy saxyna wapyma. Braga je tpaxuna uacbopmaunjy 13 Cpedpanne o T0- Me Kojn [yOponuanu cyxenyjy y saKyny apune, mpenopyyyjyhu yuampen na ce Tame He Gaze y osu TemKUM epemeHHma.™ Ycxopo cy BxagK cTurne wHop- 1 Cons. Rog. 7, f. 91’, 7. X 1439. % Vero, f. 156, 27. IV’ 1440. ™ Hero, f. 186', 17. VIII 1440: ,,.,.de scribendo unam litteram mecatoribus nostris in Rudnich existentibus, similem littere scripte dirrigende mercatoribus Srebreniza ut supra firmate”. = Lett. di Lev. 12, f. 193193", 10, VIII 1440, Tcmo je ynyheno ly6por- vauma Pacdaeny Tyuershy, Maoxy Crunaumiosnhy « Baaxy Jarman, Tcmo ware caupurinie eTor waHa ynyheno Je mprosipata y CpeGpynmy: vev0, f, 194, ). VII 1440, 48 Cons, Rog. 7, f. 172’, 175, 21. VI, 6, VII 1440. "44 Hero, f. 182', 183", 184, 8, 9, 10.’ VIII 1440. 18 Lett. di Lev.°12, 4. 198, 10, VIII 1440. “Cons. Rog. 7, f. 203', 30. XI 1440: ,,... litteras immunitatis et franchicie nobis induletas per dominum Teucrum ...”."Bepénarno ce mucau Ha nopemy KOjy cy oO 6. neuemOpa 1430. Ha cprickom, Typcxom u rpyKom jeauKy. Hosene v nucwa 1-2, 229-230, 6p. 812, 813. Bug uM. Boxnh, Ju6poenux u Typexa, 54 A. Beceannosuh, Sa6pane rproeune, 33° nam. 49, 50. 8 Cons. Rog. 7, f. 204’, 30. XI 1440; uicto, f. 208, 5. XII 1440. Ono6pana ce mucMo 3a CpeOpHimuy y Kome ce mpaxe uscbopwanyje ,de his qui habent partem gabellarum Srebrenize”, 31mauuje ga cy ca Typumiom [hormummnom ognasuan Ha Topry a saxynumm cpe- Gpumuxy yapuuy yersopmna [y6ponvana, KusKo Bpajxosuh, Mackoje u Baxeno Mapora u Benxo Bparocasuh. Ebuma je nog mpermom Kasne of 1000 azyKata Mapebewo a ommax Hanycre xpymTso Tor TypamHa m npexway Hannahupame HOBMX NapHHa, Koje MpeAcraBsajy ,,CNOM TProBMHe H Pacys0 HaWIMX TpoBana’.!4 Tlocne tora saga je Guna o6azemrena qa cy Mapua Tyaeruh u TlaoKo Crn- Mawmnosuh mpeysenn tpehuny yapune y Cpe6puunu, a octane yee Tpehune aApxu [maTunun, 4 ya Hanmahyjy wa uMe WapMHe 3a jeqan AMuHap poGe oHOMKO KOKO ce pannje miahano 3a Tpw AMHapa, UITO SHAUN na cy TPH NnyTa yeehanu aahawe yapuue.! My apyrum mectuma y Cp6uju py6posauka anaya je usry6una uspery XOHTPony Hay CBOjum TproBuuma, TaKo cy npegcrasHMuM KoOHMje y TipmurrHnn crynmam y mperosope ca Mca-Gerom, cuom Vcakosmm (ckoncKM HaMeCHMK KOMe je nionepena ynpasa y Cmepepeny) Koj je ynpasmao jyxxHuM jenosuma Jlecno- ‘ToBMHe, OKO Sakyna WapuHa m BMCMHe MapMHCKHX crona. Braga MM je OwITpO Hapequma ja ce He Memajy y HaynexHocT ,,snaqe Hauer rpaga « Peny6nuxe... jep Kao mTO 3HaTe, HM BaMa HM Ma KOMe )PyTOM, 3TO ITO cre TproBiy Bau TyOpovnnKa, uuje A03BOmeHO Aa ce MemlaTe y Mperonope O NapHHaMa Koje 6 Oune usHaq yoOuyajenHx, HM a WaseTe NOCMaHCTBa M MOHOCHTE 3aKOHE Halioj Baga My HajMawoj crpapy... Jloure Gu Gano axo 6u ce LyGposHuK ynpaBmao npema BaliMM caseTuma”.2 Opa nekumja Kojy je Bnaja jana cBojumM Henocaym- Hum rpabanuma, oxpabpeHum cHOXxCHOM CHTyaNMjOM 3a BPeMe TYPCKE OKyna- unje [ecnotosme, Koju cy »%xenemm ya HeUITO Mpeaysmy Ha CBOjy PyKy My CBO- jy Kopucr, naj6oma je unycrpanuja onuoca [y6pornuka 4 meropnx KoNOHHja Ha BaaKany. TyOposuanm cy cMarpanm npomene wa Bankany mpwepemenvm, ya he ce BpaTHTH Mpehaumse crame 1 3aTO cy HacTojamm 7a CBOjuM noHaMarem He yuMHe HemTo mo he um urreTuTH Kay AObe AO OGHoBe cpncKe Baacru. Anu y meby- BpeMeHy, OM Cy MopamM na ypebyjy cBoje oxHoce ca Typuuma, KONMKO je TO Guno Moryhe. TaKo cy ycnenu ja of cyntana y cbeOpyapy 1442, noOujy cpeuany mopemy Kojom cy MM, Nope ocranor, gate TprosayKxe npusuaeruje. ¥ norneny uapuna, Gum cy ocnoGobenm ceux jaBawa cem 2 mponeHTa of BPeAHOCTH y mecty re mponajy poy. Mebytum, u3 Hapeqenux pasnora, octana je u jame Ha cHasw 9a6paHa sakyma yapmna. J[y6posayKa Braga je Tpaxuna oGanemTese u3 Hosor Bpga u xpyrux mecra Cp6uje, nouerKom maja 1442. 0 Tome ja 3M HeKO on [y6posuaxa yuecrsyje y 3axyny wapuna. AKo 6m ce KOja Takas Hama, Bna- 1 Lett. di Lev. 12, f, 196, 196", 3. IX 1440, 40 Yicro, f. 196’, 197, 3. IX 1440: ,,...nove usanze de esse gabelle in de- struction de le mercadantie et des facimento de li nostri mercadanti e men che di honor de la nostra signoria. E per tanto se cusi e la veritade che aliati com- pagnia con lo Turcho et ablati comprato le dette gabelle per asunar le et scriodete in altra forma di quella forno nel tempo del detto signor dispoto Stephano.” “M. Anuuk, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 75. 48 Lett. di Lev. 12, f. 194’, 195, 18. VIII 1440: |,...e per lo simeli in alguna cosa che per tenga et redonde ‘al stato e governo de la nostra citade et republica per che como sapeti a vuy ne a dalgun de vuy non e dato siando merchadanti fori di Ragusa chi dobiati imperarui ne interponere a dalguna composition e con- vention de gabelle ultra l'usado nem mandar ambaxiate, ne dar lege a la nostra signoria in alguna minima cosa. Ma in specialitade cadaun possa a conzar et fati soy non questando quelli del compagno. E mal sorebbe se Ragusa se rezesse per vostri consegli ...”. 8 Tlosese u mucua 1-2, 232—4, Op. 816. 32crema y Tom Mecty Tpe6a fa ra Ka3HM rio6om on 1000 nyKata.44 Takeux cayua, jena je Guxo, « 70 y Hosom Bpay. Y jyny je ucrutrasano ya aM je HeKO og Tp- Tosatja KynMo WapwHy 3a r1aMcKo cpe6po ua Toprs, ann aGor Typaka mponec nporHs xpusaya uuje uoKpenyr. Tosuato je za cy Typun [y6ponyanuma 3a- Spatusanu w3803 ,,6ex0r cpe6pa” (argento biancho) a 7o3s0maBaNK KyNOBHHY raamexor cpeGpa (argentum de glama) camo ox onpehewor ama, y3 Hanxahit- palbe Napune Ox 10 aku Ha 100 aKUM BpeAHOCTH, yMecro 2 pouenTa KAKO je yro- Bopom npensubexo 3a cay poby.¥ Y Cpe6pununt ce 1447. rogue sanaxKa jequa saunMuonBa nojaBa Kan Cy HapHHe y nmrany. Haume, nocrojao je cnospasym Bocue « Cp6uje o nojlent yapuackux Hpwxoya of oBor Mecra. Mako je CpeGpuuna Guna jom y pykama GocancKor xpama, y %0j cpehemo Taja M yecnoTOROr yapunuKa T'yaKa Pauyxata, Kome je kue3 Taoxo Crunauimnosnh ca nyprapuma 1 WapmMHiuMma oy3eo CBy MMoBMHy.1 3a ono jon Maxo Bpemena KoAMKO je Cpe6pruna Guna y cacrany JlecnoroRMue HeMa Bulle BeCTH O MPOMeHaMa Kay cy TlapMNe y nuTarby. Kpajem 1446. JlyGponuany, uapynm y Cmeqepesy, saneau cy HeKe m0 rpronye Henosowne HosHHe.” Y pean ¢ THM, RIAA NuMe y HOBeMOpy 1446. Tp- TOBIMMa, M MOCeGHO YAPHHMYNMA, ON KOjuX ce TOHMeHMIe NoMMIBe ByK BoOa- seesuth u HeKM Jakos KoMe sje HaseneHo npesMme. Hoocr ce cactojana y Toe uITO Cy OHM 3axTenamM Of cBMX TproBalia KOjM Zohy y Cmeyepeso u Ty Ocrany HajMatbe TPu jana, 1a raaTe yapwHy Ha cBy poy, Ges o6supa na nM wTa Npogajy um He, Paxuje cy ayGpowauxn Tprosun y CMeqepesy, Kao My ApyruM MecTHMa, nuahasn wapHy camo Ha poGy Kojy upoajy y rpany, a ocrany cy cmem u3H0- cHTM Heonapumeny. Braga je napyrumuma, ua %Kan6y Tpronana Koja cy OBOM Mepom Gu norobens, AMpeKTHO HapeqNa a MOA MpeTHOM KAsHe BpaTe pa- “4 Cons. Rog. 8 f. 128, 3. V 1442. “© M. [nunh, 3a ucropujy pydapersa I, 61; M. Boxnh, Jy6poonux u Typexa, 98, Oxo je jour jeada nocpeaia norspaa fa cy wapuue y JecnorosuHn Sune 10 npoyenara. Haume, y yrosopy 3 1442. roguHe Kojx cmo Beh momeHyTH, AyOposyarm cy yenea ya vaMerHy Yapuuexy cromy on 2 npouerra 3a cpe Q6- nactn Koje cy 6uae nox Typuyma, ZaKae npuCawmKHe uapuHaMa Koje cy nocrojane Y¥ "MxOBOM Tpany mM Koje cy ycrlemm na uszejcrByjy joul pauije y HeKHM Typ- CHM TpaqoBHaa: aa ue naahajy nyrem on cpoje pobe HujenHy UApMHY HM AOXO- Nak nocHAHH HHKOMe, camo za nmahajy re moby ca pooom y mecTo Wapcraa Mm H urro mpoxajy ox 100 acnps 2 acmpe, Kao miro je axon y Jegpenonomy ny Dimi- nonoxy my Kparony. AKo po6y He mpozajy a je Hoce cno6o,Ho Kya xohe ne mmaTapuim HM jene uapHe'. (Iosese u nucwa I-2, 223), Homo cy cana naahas 10 axwt ox 100 ak¥M BpenHoctu 3a TaMCKO cpeOpo (yrmaBnoM HOBOOpA- xo), 70 je rotoBo curypHo ga je oBaj cHcrem mpey3er y pyzapckum mecruma Cp- Ouje, uo cy Typy wave umnuau. Kacunje cy Typum, nocae KoHauHor naza Hecnotopune, yriastiom mpyMerupann Taj ciiereM yauMaima qeceTMHe ox TomLbe- Hor cpe6pa (sit: A. Beceannonuh, Mpusoe npoyrasaey pydaperea ua Ba.- any xpajea XV sexa, UF 15 (1978), 252). “M. Anuwh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 78. %@ Cons. Rog. 10, f. 41', 25. X 1446: ,...de dando libertatem domino rectori et eius parvo consilio possendi scribere gabeliotis Raguseis in Smederevo quod se removere debeant de novitatibus novier factis in gabellis de Smederevo que novitates innovate sunt contra consuetudines et usitatas. Et de ponendo sibi illas penas et structuras que posite fuerunt ser Iacobo Mart, de Crieva, gabelloto in. Saezia. Et de dando de hoc noticiammercatoribus nostris in Smedrevo qui ipsius gabellot putarem debeant ipsas litteras sibi scribendas”. Upyjenuhy je maave mpe- fovea xazva on 1000 ayxara, M. Zunuh. 3a ucropujy pydapcred I, 72, rosopa © Jaxony Lpujepithy xao wapramky y Sajaun. 33umje crate um yKuHy HonoTapyje.4® TlowerKoM 1447, naga je ca sakaummemem kpeHyx0 nyGpowauKo nocnaHcTso Aa yecruTa BeHYame ‘Byphcsor cura Jlazapa, Guo my je HanorxKeHO Za TPAKH yKNawame HeyoOMYajeHUx YapuHa, Kao Mga ce ykuHe saGpaHa 3x03 raamcKor cpeGpa, nosupajyhu ce Ha jecHoToEy nOBCby on 1445. rogune. Jlecnor je o_max npuctao fa cman yapwne y Cmegepesy nu AOsBOMO UM je Aa TOHE AYAKHNKe, W3y3eB AKO Ce pam O MOceAMMa AaTUM Y Mpo- uniy. My Maru tprosauxum 1 pyjapcKum Mectuma 6110 je cyKoGa OKO na- Puna, Amn TH cyKoOu cy Mam Mater OfjeKa Hero OHM y BeAMKMM HeHTpHMa xoju cy norahan penuxu 6poj tprosaya. Yupaso 36or Tora MM ce xa cy Mapu HMUM Y MawHM MecTHMa OHM caMoBOLUHjH x Geso6supHuju. To moKagyje 1 Npumep u3 Bajaye, rae je yapuny 1445—46, ronune xpxao Kyi YemyOunosuh, Koju je uctospemeno Guo m yecnOTOR KHes y OBOM Mecry."% 3ajeqHO ca HIM napune je saxyauo u Jakos Lpxjesnh. Ox je usaazao rep cBojux cyrpahata Tue wTo je 3axTeRao Aa cRo cpe6po Koje ce AoOHje y 3ajau mopa poh Kpo3 werose pyKe. Ka 64 yxpaTuo HeKor BamTypKa jla nposaje cpc6po HenocpexHo Tpropuy, oH Ox ra sanneruBa0." Tout je mpKao Wapuny ca KHesom >Kyrsem, TO cy ce om Mebyco6uo noapxKasans. Y cpojoj xax6u TproByH Kay fa cy 1a. Punuun Onn Typux, Tpum a Caosenu, ana taxse Honocrm sm cpamory HuCy uuanau, Braga ra je 36or Tora ouTpo mpeKopsa H HapcAWia My TOA MpeTHOM kasue of 1000 ayKara na noByye orpaxuuere mponaje cpe6pa, a yHanpex my je Peweno na ce He usrosapa ja je TO HapeaMo rocnoaap. AKO 6x TO Gm0 cxy- “ajHO TauHo, Mopao je oTHh xecHOTY u NON MpeTiOM uCTe Ka3He y PoKy On Mecey naa usgeicrBonaTH fa Ce OBe HOBe mepe yKuHy.252 Moxe ce pehu na y mepuoay on o6HoRe Jecnorossne x0 meHOr KoHauHOr Nana Ma MHOTO Mare mpo6nema Kaga cy y muTaty wapune. Hexux Behux pe- opmm cyko6a Ha Tom nomy Buu Hema. Camo nompemeHO u36ujajy Hecropa- symu 360r HoBHa y Horneay UapuHa Koje cy 3aBoheHe 360r caMoBORme NapiHH- xa. OOn4Ho cy Te TeuKohe 6p30 mpesasunaxene n cse je Bpahano y KOxoTe- vuny Reh aBHO yxonaHHx oHoca Koj cy ce Gasupam Ha Mebyco6HuM yroBo- Puma. TIpumerna je qecnotona nonycrMBOCT, anu TO je pasyMBUBO Ka ce MMA ¥ Buay Aa je Taga rnaBHa mpeoKynanuja Gua ouysawe seme KOjOj ce OAWKIO xpaj. . Saspurasajyhn pasmatpaie uapuna Koje cy uMane nenuKy sHa4aj 3a cpe- yxynu passoj J[ecnorosunc, rexy npuspery u noce6Ho Tprosuny, mopamo ce spaturn jou Ha mpoGxem ocaoGahawa ox maahara uapmia. Kao urTo je no3HaTO, WapuHe cy Guxe sHayajau W3BOp MpXona 3a Basape M 3aKYNHMKe, ann UcTO- BPEMCHO OE cy M perynaTHBHO cpencTBO y TProBAyKUM OAHOCHMA K MpoMeTy ompebexum aptuknuma. Houma ce Taxohe oHeKne cnpeyasa npexomepio Gora- “8 Lett. di lev. 13, f. 218”, 219, 4. XI 1446.: ,,...le qual may ‘non ebbono per Jo passato zoe chi ogni merchadanti Ragusini chi porta mercantie in Smederevo, stagando in Smederevo zorni tre, omnio tal mercantie cadano in datio et volete che pagono datio dove pro se tal mercantie vendenano non pagavano datio alguno. O Byky Bo6anesuhy suqu: B. Kpexmh, Byx BoSaeeouh, 3PBM 4 (1956), 11540. MW Lett. di Lev. 13, £, 220—220', 11. 1 1447,; f. 232°, 233", 14. TI 1447., 1. Bom uh, Avoposnux u Typcra, 109. Monarax o mponnju (wero, f. 233-233") ucxopuerno je T. Ocrporopern y caojoj cryasju o mpoumju (Ca6pana’' dena I, 306). 1@ K. Jupewex, Tpeosauxu nyresu, 264 (nam. 164); M. Nunwh, 3a ucropuiy pyaperea I, 7172, ™ Lett. di Lev. 13, f. 209, 209, 20. VII, 27. VIII 1446. O Jaxopy Lpujenuhy num 4 B. Kpexuh, Mpusoe npoyvasary’ nponuje y cpedwosexoanoj Cpouit, S3PBM 8—2 (1964) 227234. “M. Awuuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea I, 72. 34heme rprosana 4 excnaoatauisja qoMaher craHosumutsa. Tome y mpunor sma 6x gocta BUCOKA WapuHcKa crona on jenHe AeceTHHe. YnpaBo cTora je noTyHO WI AEAMMMYHO OCTOGaharse ON HaPHHa BPUIEHO Ca WWWEM ja ce TlocHeMIM HeKa NOAMTKAKA AKIWKja WI MOCTUrHe OMpeheHH eKoHOMCKH edexat. Tope Tora, ome Mepe ynoTny#asajy HaUly cAMKy O GoraTCTBY eKOHOMCKUX Mt APyrVX MHCTPY- MeHaTa Y MpHBpemtiom >xHBOTY CpemEoReKOBHE Cpbuje. OcroGaharse of napuna jeamio je Morao a YYHHM BAaqap, OAHOCHO HOCH. nan cypepenurera.!® Taxsy npusiiernjy aao je necnot Creda Ha nowerky XV veka cravosHnumma Tex joGnjenor Beorpaga. Oua je Guia Hajsaxuuja y May APYTHX JeCHOTOBNX Mepa KOjuMa je xTeo la crop ox Beorpaga Baxax mpuspen- HM WeHTap M Aa MpuByye y Hera Aomahe M cTpane TproBye M Apyre npMBpeAHO axTupne myse.!4 Tipuswneruja je wmasa o6nmK cRevane noseme ca 3aTHMM newaTOM Ha KOMe je usa camKa rpaia, HOMe je OM CraHORHMKe rpaga ocnoGoAMO cBMK narKGI- 4a, Kao vi naahawa ,,apsia 4 nopesa", y eA0j cpojoj mpxasu.45 Oza usyseTHa Topxactuya sHauva je cbasopsosarse GeorpancKHx Tprowatla jep W3HOC WapH- va unje GMo MasM, a TproRuH cy mahanm Apyre axKOUHe, KAO Oe Ha npe- nasuMma Koje nomuBe HK. bstos0cp. [lecnor Crecan je y roses npersuneo 4 HauuH Ha Koj he mosiacruye KopuctuTH camo Beorpabanu. Csako KO Kpehe ca poGom y Tprositny A0Gwjao je .,xibMry ca MeyaTOM", uNMe jOKaayje a je cra- vobuMK Tor rpaqa. Tume cy ce oHeMoTyhaBane anoynoTpeGe oA crpae APyrINX Romahux Tprowatia, xecnoTosNX noganuKa, He aHaMo no Kana cy GeorpazcKt TproBU YXUBANK OBY MOBMACTHUY, anu je BEPOBATHO sla Cy TO NMAMIK 0 Kpaja cpncke sacri, Tj. 10 noKOBHor spaharsa rpaga Mabapuma. Ocno6abawe on naahama ena yapune Taxote je saGenexeHo camo y jen- Hom npumepy. Kao ¥ mperxosHom caywajy, Kox noTnyHor ocnobabara on Na- Puva, TO He 3HauH ja ORA Mpakca HMje BMUIe ynpakIaBaHa y pasiuM cuTyaNH- jama yorosuma. Jlonyuie, ovaj mpamep ce omHocn Ha Tamajurone uapsne, na- Kale One Koje cy NO KONTpoXOM TypaKa. IIpu Tome TpeGa mMaTH Ha yMy ja je TO MpwEpeMeHa Mepa jep YTHYe Ha cMarere MpHXoRA Raagapa m HapuHMKa. Ja 488 TlosHarm cy Ham MHOTH lonaLt 13 Ay6poBayKor apxiBa o ocmoOobery, ot uapiHa Ha KYNOBMHY MOKNoHa 3a Recnora H HeroBy Mlopomuuy, 3a ceygame, kao H Maparee nocebHe NO3BO%e AecoTOBUM TOCcTAHMIMA a MOTY KYNUTH poby 3a wera 6e3 yapuHe ao ompebexor usxoca. Hapowsrro ce qocta KynoRao Gapyt 1 cMpo- BUMHE 3a HeroBo cnpaBRawe, opyxje, TKAHMHE mM Ca. ™4 Tipewa peayararuma’ J. Kash, gectiot je Hajpeponatinje obo Beorpax xpajem 1403. un moverKom 1404. ronme. M merone Mepe 3a mpuppenio omsiBba- Babe rpaga HajunTewsusxuje cy mpsMx roquHa cpncke Baacra nag wut. J. Ka- AKb-Mujymkopmh, Beozpad, 83—84. 46 Jlecnorosa nosema muremuMa Beorpaza wa xazoct Huje cayysawa, amt ce wena cagpmuna Mome Ae1oM PeKOHCTpyHcaTH Ha OcHOBY Mpenpuasaisa ‘wexe campsxune Kox ecnotosor xKBoTomMcya K, KaBe y Kojuma je mocrojaia asojxa snact, Tawajur je jour 1398. cmaMo WapmHe 3a jeniy tpehuny. Ono ce BeposaTHo OfHOCHIO HM Ha 3eMse TOR HETIOCpERHOM Tlamajutosom pnamhy, 3a o6vact Ha Jimmy rye je Napua cmawexa 3a jeqHy uersprimy, u 3a Gusity Byxosy oGnact Koja je Guaa y cpncKHm pyKama, u TAC je wapuua Guia cmaneua 3a jeauy Tpehuny. To ce Bua M3 mucMa Koje je Bana ynyTuia saKynumMa napuna 1411. roqune. Y jyny Te roguue paaqa Hapebyje saxynunma Tlawajurose yapuue wa JIumy, Baaxors Muannosnhy u [Ipn6uay Panyamiosuhy ja He cmejy Hanahweath nyny wapuny Beh yMateny 3a YeTBp- Tuny ,,come e sta usado”15 Cnsuno nucmo uapuuimuma y Byanrpay 4 oGpu- iesy, Cnauhammy flyjy 4 [y6posyanuny OSpaay Muxouressthy, snana je yny- THla HApCAMBLIM HM Ja CMaibe apy 3a jenuy Tpehsny, Kako ce M panuje Ha- uaahueano.! Jlaxne, y cBa TpM MeCTa BepoBaTHO ce MO3MBajy Ha paHMjy mpakcy Ja ce y bMMa yauMa cMameHa TaKca jep je Ta cTOMa, KAO ITO CMO peKiIM, 3aBe- xena Ha Tamajetos npegaor jou 1398. roaune. Tpe6a umaTH y BUY Ra *KaNGe Tpropaya mH MATepecHUNje Bae AOMAZe y speme yxyTpamnsux cyko6a y Typcxoj jep ce raja [lawajurose mepe Hvicy noulTosane. Hberosom rocnoqapy u memy caja je BAKHHje Gusta nogpuKa Jla3za- pesuha u Bpankonuha wero untepec of ayOposa¥KHx Tprozaya Mm KOpHCT oO; YHXOBOF MacoBiMtjer AONACKA Ha OBE TproBe. 3aTO Huje TAaYHO OGjalnBEHe M. Veavosuha pa ce paqu o 738. mpedbepeHunjanuum WapuHaMa WIM HeKAaKBOM TajHom yueuthy ayOpopayke Braye y 3akyny man cyOsenynjamMa sakynyumMa on jeane Tpehune oxnocHo jeque yersprune napuHa. Paguno ce jeqHocTaBHo O CMAaRbetby WapHHCKe Crone, OAHOCHO O OcHOGOHery Of feTa WapuHa, Koje je MMa- 10 3a NW Aa NOneha uuTepecoparse AyOPOBAYKUX mM APyrHX Tpropata M npo- mer po6e, To je Tprosyyma HeoOu4HO nOrogoBasO, Ma Ce 3aTO Kane BAARM Kay je Aou0 AO npomeke M Tpaxe fa ce WapHHE BpaTe Ha Crawe KOje je paHKje paagano. Ca apyre crpave, To Huje OfroBapano 3aKynuMa KojH KOpMcTe HECTa- OWIHO Bpeme uM yHyTpanme cyKoGe a YKuHY NOBTACTHYe H SaBeAY MYHe Napune. Ilro ce THYe MMeHa M MOpeKIa CaMUX 3aKynHMKa, Hema noTpeGe o cBuMa moce6Ho rosopuru. Hajsehu Huxos eo Beh je nomexyT y oBom payy. Hexuma je MosHaTO camo MMe, a 0 ApyruMa je 6u10 Moryhe M HeutTo BuIe McnpwuaTH. Jlo- cra ncupmHo ux je HaOpojao M. [mah rosopehw o Halu BenHKUM pyqapcKum mectuma.'® Buyers cMo na ce nope HajOpojunjux JyGposuana japmajy m mya 1 Tosewe u nucua I—1, 231, Op. 240: ,,...4 axo Gu ce AoromMnO na usryGe 0m WapuHe Za ux Momayje rocnogcTBo MH" 188 Tosewe u nucua I—2, 218, Gp. 799. Y mucmy ce ayGpopayKa Baga saxBa- ayje 3a Tprosue jep wm npantram Tpehw neo uapune™ 1 Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 11, 29. VII 1411. O ueroj crnapu nucana je pnaga mecen ana panuuje Braxoru Muamtosuby. Mero, f. 11, 20. VI 1411. 0 Lett. di Lev. 7, f. 19, 20, 29. IX, 20. X'1411. Ca yermpm nomenyra mutcma, no uszoquma M. [nunha objapno je M. Ms anos nh, Mpusoszu 3a ucropujy yapuna, 59—60, nan. 30. [lorpeumo wrepnperupajyb usBope, on je cMarpao aa je mpyme- ¥uBaHA cMameHa WapuHcKa crona y Hosom Bpay i312. (M. Mnanonnh, nas. deao, 24). Pann ce y crsapit o nionehay wapyna. Bram exp. 23 4 24. M. Mpanosuh, Mpusozu 3a uctopujy yapuna, 24—25. *® 3a Cpe6prmuy M. Anuah, 3a ucropujy pydapersa I, 93, nan. 3; 3a Pyn- uk wer, 3a ucTopujy pydapcrea Il, 6—7, nan. 20; 3a Hono Bpgo, nero, 75; 33 ‘Tpenuy M Kunuh, Tpenva y cpednex aexy, IIpunoan 2a KIM 33 1—2 (1967), 6—T. 363 APYTHX MpHMOpcKHX rpaqoRa, 3aTaM Typnu, Tp, 4 uITO je 3a Hac Moce6HO BaXxHO, jaBRa ce MO KOjM AOMAhH YoREK.! M13 HoBoGpacKor 3aKORMKA MOXe Ce HIBYHM MO KOjH MOAaTAK O yaoaH ApH umka. Y memy ce nome ,.mevaT yapHHMYKH” 1 ,,Gener Hapuanuxn”. TewaT Ce BepoBaTHO crambao Ha mpomsnoge, Ha noTapre oO nmahenoj wapHHM, nMcMa MIM Ha "pyre ucnpase. ,,Berer” j¢ GHo SBAHM4HA WapHnuKoBA KUTA jep ce TI0- Muibe y3 ,ypOapapcks Terpar” 4 uMao je cilary japue ucnpane y cnysajy cnopa. Y wera cy ce ynvcubane Mepe 1 OAAYKe WaPHHMKa O pasHMM cnopoRMMa Kao Ht pasHM payyx oO miahenoj m Hemahenoj mapmnm2® ,Momun wapuniuxn' rL0it CY CHTHK UMHOBHHN H CHyre mM O6anmanH cy pasniusTe MocmOBe, mpaKTHo cee OKO Hanmate YapuHa u cnpoBohera WapHricKHx Mepa, jep je 3aKyTAMK WapHe Ha 60 camo opranusatop nocia.!® Victakuyro je fa cy HapuHMuM umanH u3- BeCHe AAMMHMCTpATHBHE H cynCKe cbyHKUNje, 3a Cy;CKe TAKObe Hama3MMO TOTEp- ae u y 3aKounxy Hopor Bpja. M3 mera ce paqu fa cy ¥ PyaapcKum Mectuma Te ynxynje yapmmin oGasmann sajenno ca yp6apapma, 1 TO y cHoposuMa Koj ce THuy ,,koa # pyna”. Tlocrojann cy ,,KoACKH cyjOBH, ,.pyTHM cynOBM™ sm ,,cy- AOBM WapMAMUKH”. CYA WapMHMMKK" KOjM cy 4YHHHIM YapMHMNM M yp6ypapu cy~Mo je Kpyn- uuje mpeciyne cnopose OKO KONA, pyla M HNXOBMX jeT0Ba. ,,PYIHM" Mt ,,KOT- cKH cyqoBM peulasany cy cuTHMje Cnopone o MCTHM MTaBMMa My wMMa cy NapMHMNK 1 yp6ypapH Morn cyquTH 1 onBojeHo.35 " Ha mpsmep Cp6r Pagocnas Sarah y CpeOpxmu 1431: Lett, di Lev 11, f. 56; umm y Honom Bpay Bepham: 1399: Mosewe u nucua I—1, 189, Kanojan Pycora je Gvo yapumnx 1423. sajeqno ca Bexxom ynnyauhem, Tyapom Maackoun- hem 1 Cumxom Crannumhem: Moseme u nucua I—1, 230. Pycora je 60 yapMHMK 1 3a Bpeme Zecriora ‘Bypba sajequo ca Hex Tpxom Maxojzom: M. Iunuh, 3a ucropujy pydaperea II, 88—89. ™ H. Pagojumh, Saxon o pyOnuyusa, 40. "S Vico, 41: na ce sanuue y ypOapapcKn Terpar u Gener napyHMKn, ™ Vero, 55. Y unany XVIII 3akona mpeqsubeno je ga ce KasHM r10GoM ¥ usHocy ox 10 aMrapa cpe6pa cBaKu ovaj Ko yRapu unM KOcy nouyna ,WapyHM4KoM MOMKY HJM BIACTENMHCKOM HTM BOjBOAMHOM WIM KHeKeBOM uM on 12 nyprapa“. Tno6a we y Kopucr MomMKoRor rocnonapa. © Vero, 52. 37Summary THE CUSTOMS SYSTEM IN SERBIA AT THE TIME OF THE DESPOTATE Customs played an important part in the economic life of medieval Serbia Its rulers paid an appropriate attention to them, as they were one of the trade regulators and an important source of their revinues. There are no separate stu- dies on the question for the period of the Despotate, and that is why the objective of this paper, besides filling up the gap, is to point to the difference between customs in the medieval sense and the modern conception of the notion, Namely, the medieval customs included some other categories, too, such as the urbura, duty on the refined metal, income of the mints, market taxes within the local trade, etc. In addition to ‘that, our effort has been dirested to prove that the customs rate for all kinds of goods being sold in the Serbian marketplaces amounted to 10%, basing the statement on the original data. The fact is that the customs system in Serbia got developed at the Nemanji¢es’ epoch in the XIV century, but being a dynamic structure, it underwent a series of changes in the XV century, for it was then that the trade reached its climax. The rulers rented out the customs, most often for a year, and the level of the Jease depended upon the significance and largeness of the marketplace itself. The renters were mainly the rich Ragusan merchants, though there were others, as well, even some local people. The renters were expected to take over the whole organization of thhe customs service. After running out of the lease, the ruler issued a certificate, a dismissal notice, acknowledgement that all the ‘obligations were done to the full and that the renter had no more debts. Just as the Ragusan merchants tended to obtain through struggle the most favorable position and lower customs, so the despots endevoured to raise them in order to augment their revinues. Therefore, in the XV century, several violet conflicte about customs broke out, to which numerous documents from the Ragusan archives, whose material we have used, bear witness, 38