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Updated Thesis Format (2018)

Approved by the Council of Deans for use in


• master’s thesis and doctoral dissertation beginning 2nd Semester, SY 2018-2019
• undergraduate thesis beginning Mid-Term 2018

Based on the Thesis Style and Form


by Estefania W. Kollin

General Instructions:

Page size: 8.5” x 11” (US Letter)

Margins and Header and Footer Settings (all pages)


• Left: 1.5”
• Right: 1”
• Top: 1”
• Bottom: 1”
• Header: 1”
• Footer: 0.75

Font Face and Point: Times New Roman, 12 point

Each chapter is a new section; Different first page; Continue page number from previous
section


1 TITLE LINE 1 (SET IN INVERTED PYRAMID FORMAT)
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An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Environmental
Science, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University,
Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
1
2
3
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NO MAJOR
1
2
3
4
MONTH 201X


1 TITLE LINE 1 (SET IN INVERTED PYRAMID FORMAT)
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A Master’s Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences,
College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University,
Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
1
2
3
MASTER OF SCIENCE
(Biology)
1
2
3
MONTH 201X


1 TITLE LINE 1 (SET IN INVERTED PYRAMID FORMAT)
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An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Environmental
Science, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University,
Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
1
2
3
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN WITH MAJOR
(Major)
1
2
3
MONTH 201X


ACCEPTANCE SHEET
1
2
This master’s thesis entitled “PLACE THE TITLE OF YOUR EXCELLENT
THESIS HERE, ALL CAPS,” prepared and submitted by GIVEN NAME M.I.
SURNAME, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF
SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY (BOTANY), is hereby accepted:
1
2
3
FIRST MEMBER, M.Sc. SECOND MEMBER, Ph.D.
Member, Advisory Committee Member, Advisory Committee
1
____________________ 2____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
1
2
3
COMMITTEE CHAIR, Ph.D.
Chair, Advisory Committee
1
2 ____________________
Date Signed
1
2
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER
OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY (BOTANY):
1
2
3
DEPARTMENT MI. CHAIR, M.Sc.
Chair, Department of Biological Sciences
1
2 ____________________
Date Signed
1
2
3
COLLEGE MI. DEAN, Ph.D.
Dean, College of Arts and Sciences
1
2 ____________________
Date Signed

ACCEPTANCE SHEET

ii
1
2
This master’s thesis entitled “PLACE THE TITLE OF YOUR EXCELLENT
THESIS HERE, ALL CAPS,” prepared and submitted by GIVEN NAME M.I.
SURNAME, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF
PHILOSOPY IN BIOLOGY, is hereby accepted:
1
2
3
FIRST MEMBER, M.Sc. SECOND MEMBER, Ph.D.
Member, Advisory Committee Member, Advisory Committee
____________________ 1____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
1
2
3
THIRD MEMBER, M.Sc. FOURTH MEMBER, Ph.D.
Member, Advisory Committee Member, Advisory Committee
____________________ 1____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
1
2
3
COMMITTEE CHAIR, Ph.D.
Chair, Advisory Committee
1 ____________________
Date Signed
1
2
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR
OF PHILOSOPY IN BIOLOGY:
1
2
3
DEPARTMENT CHAIR, Ph.D.
Chair, Department of Biological Sciences
1 ____________________
Date Signed
1
2
3
COLLEGE DEAN, Ph.D.
Dean, College of Arts and Sciences
1 ____________________

iii
ACCEPTANCE SHEET
1
2
This undergraduate thesis entitled “PLACE THE TITLE OF YOUR
EXCELLENT THESIS HERE, ALL CAPS,” prepared and submitted by GIVEN
NAME M.I. SURNAME, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT), is hereby
accepted:
1
2
3
ADVISER M.I. ADVISER, Ph.D. THESIS CRITIC, Ph.D.
Adviser Critic
1
____________________ 2____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
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2
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RESEARCH COORDINATOR, Ph.D.
Department Research Coordinator
1
2 ____________________
Date Signed
1
2
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY (BOTANY):
1
2
3
DEPARTMENT CHAIR, Ph.D. COLLEGE R. COORDINATOR, Ph.D.
Chair, Department of Biological Sciences College Research Coordinator
1
____________________ 2____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
1
2
3
COLLEGE DEAN, Ph.D.
Dean, College of Arts and Sciences
1
2 ____________________
Date Signed

iv
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
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2
From the Thesis Style and Form by E. W. Kollin: “This is written in essay form

and in the third person. It contains the author’s personal data giving the full name of the

author, birth date and birthplace, institutions where the author was educated, dates and

degrees, and honors received. It should not be more than 450 words.”

v
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
1
2
From the Thesis Style and Form by E. W. Kollin: Only those that directly

assisted in the accomplishment of the work should be included. It should not appear like

a high school slum book with dedication and verses or quotations because a thesis is a

formal report, not a literary piece.

Additional comment: There is really no need to write the name (and affix the

signature) of the author at the end of the acknowledgement.

vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
2
PAGE

LIST OF TABLES ix

LIST OF FIGURES x

LIST OF APPENDICES xi

LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES xii

LIST OF APPENDIX FIGURES xiii

ABSTRACT xv

INTRODUCTION 1

Background of the Study 1


Objectives of the Study 2
Significance of the Study 3
Scope and Limitation of the Study 4
Time and Place of the Study 5

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE (1st level) 6

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (2nd level) 6


Ethidium Bromide 7

Biological Effects of Ethidium Bromide (3rd level) 7

Phytoremediation as Cleansing Tools 9

HEADING 1 10

Heading 2 10
Heading 2 11

Heading 3 11

Heading 4 11
Heading 4 13

Heading 5 (only first letter of the first word is


capitalized) 13

vii
LIST OF TABLES
1
2
TABLE PAGE

1 LAC member-respondents by divisions 31

2 Percent increase in fresh weight of the test plants before and


after trials (grams) 140

viii
LIST OF FIGURES
1
2
FIGURE PAGE

1 LAC member-respondents by divisions 31

2 Percent increase in fresh weight of the test plants before and


after trials (grams) 140

ix
LIST OF APPENDICES
1
2
APPENDIX PAGE

I LAC member-respondents by divisions 3

II Percent increase in fresh weight of the test plants before and


after trials (grams) 40

x
LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES
1
2
APPENDIX TABLE PAGE

1 LAC member-respondents by divisions 31

2 Percent increase in fresh weight of the test plants before and


after trials (grams) 40

xi
LIST OF APPENDIX FIGURES
1
2
APPENDIX FIGURE PAGE

1 LAC member-respondents by divisions 31

2 Percent increase in fresh weight of the test plants before and


after trials (grams) 40

xii
ABSTRACT
1
2
SURNAME, FIRST NAME M.I., Department of Biological Sciences, College
of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva
Ecija, Philippines, Month 201X, TITLE OF STUDY (ALL CAPS)
1
2
Adviser: NAME OF ADVISER, Ph.D.
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the

lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown

fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Keywords: separated by semi-colon; three to five keywords/phrases

xiii
ABSTRACT
1
2
SURNAME, FIRST NAME M.I., Department of Biological Sciences, College
of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva
Ecija, Philippines, Month 201X, TITLE OF STUDY (ALL CAPS)
1
2
Adviser: NAME OF ADVISER, Ph.D.
Co-Adviser: NAME OF ADVISER, M.Sc. (if any)
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the

lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown

fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Keywords: separated by semi-colon; three to five keywords/phrases

xiv
HEADING 1 (ALL CAPS; CENTERED)
1
2
Heading 2 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Centered)
1
2
Citation one author (Kaplan, 2004). Citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996).

Subsequent citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996). Citation three authors (Gray,

Yee, & Villar, 2004). Subsequent citation three authors (Gray et al., 2004). Citation four

authors (Githiori, Höglund, Waller, & Baker, 2004). Subsequent citation four authors

(Githiori et al., 2004). Citation five authors (Wang, Han, Zhao, Jiang, & Liu, 2017).

Subsequent citation five authors (Wang et al., 2017).

Citation six authors (Paolini et al., 2003). Citation seven authors (Pralomkam et

al., 1997). Citation eight authors (Ancheta et al., 2004). Citation nine authors (Kamaraj

et al., 2010). Citation 10 or more authors (Mondal et al., 2015).

2
Heading 2
1
2
Heading 3 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Flushed Left)
1
2
Thesis (Author, 2015). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick


2
1 space
2 space
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Heading 4 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Indented)
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog.

2
3
Table 1. The title is placed on top of the table in hanging indent format. Double lines
(3/4 pt) are used in the top and bottom of the table. Horizontal lines are used to
separate the headings from each other or the entries. Decimals should be
aligned and the figures are centered in the column.
FIRST BOX ALL CAPS
Second Box Caps and Lower Case
third box lower case
Treatment 1 1.20* 1.20**
Treatment 2 1.50* 1.50**
Treatment 3 11.52* 11.52**
Treatment 4 230.78* 230.78**
Positive Control 345.45* 345.45**
Negative Control 0.56* 0.56**
* Footnote 1. Single-spaced. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

** Footnote 2. One space after the first footnote.


1
2
3
Heading 5 (Only the first letter of the first word is capitalized; part of the

paragraph). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


3
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
3
3.50
3.00
2.50
Axis Title

2.00
1.50
Series1
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Axis Title

Figure 1. The figure should be as wide as the page as much as possible, ans the caption
is set in hanging indent, like table headings but no period at the end of the
caption
1
2
3
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog.


REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
1
2
Heading 2 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Centered)
1
2
Citation one author (Kaplan, 2004). Citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996).

Subsequent citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996). Citation three authors (Gray,

Yee, & Villar, 2004). Subsequent citation three authors (Gray et al., 2004). Citation four

authors (Githiori, Höglund, Waller, & Baker, 2004). Subsequent citation four authors

(Githiori et al., 2004). Citation five authors (Wang, Han, Zhao, Jiang, & Liu, 2017).

Subsequent citation five authors (Wang et al., 2017).

Citation six authors (Paolini et al., 2003). Citation seven authors (Pralomkam et

al., 1997). Citation eight authors (Ancheta et al., 2004). Citation nine authors (Kamaraj

et al., 2010). Citation 10 or more authors (Mondal et al., 2015).

2
Heading 2
1
2
Heading 3 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Flushed Left)
1
2
Thesis (Author, 2015). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the

lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


5
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown

fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Heading 4 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Indented)
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog.

2
3
Table 1. The title is placed on top of the table in hanging indent format. Double lines
(3/4 pt) are used in the top and bottom of the table. Horizontal lines are used to
separate the headings from each other or the entries. Decimals should be
aligned and the figures are centered in the column.
FIRST BOX ALL CAPS
Second Box Caps and Lower Case
third box lower case
Treatment 1 1.20* 1.20**
Treatment 2 1.50* 1.50**
Treatment 3 11.52* 11.52**
Treatment 4 230.78* 230.78**
Positive Control 345.45* 345.45**
Negative Control 0.56* 0.56**
* Footnote 1. Single-spaced. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

** Footnote 2. One space after the first footnote.


1
2
3
Heading 5 (Only the first letter of the first word is capitalized; part of the

paragraph). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


6
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog.

2
3
3.50
3.00
2.50
Axis Title

2.00
1.50
Series1
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Axis Title

Figure 1. The figure should be as wide as the page as much as possible, ans the caption
is set in hanging indent, like table headings but no period at the end of the
caption
1
2
3
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


METHODOLOGY
1
2
Heading 2 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Centered)
1
2
Citation one author (Kaplan, 2004). Citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996).

Subsequent citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996). Citation three authors (Gray,

Yee, & Villar, 2004). Subsequent citation three authors (Gray et al., 2004). Citation four

authors (Githiori, Höglund, Waller, & Baker, 2004). Subsequent citation four authors

(Githiori et al., 2004). Citation five authors (Wang, Han, Zhao, Jiang, & Liu, 2017).

Subsequent citation five authors (Wang et al., 2017).

Citation six authors (Paolini et al., 2003). Citation seven authors (Pralomkam et

al., 1997). Citation eight authors (Ancheta et al., 2004). Citation nine authors (Kamaraj

et al., 2010). Citation 10 or more authors (Mondal et al., 2015).

2
Heading 2
1
2
Heading 3 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Flushed Left)
1
2
Thesis (Author, 2015). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the

lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


8
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown

fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Heading 4 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Indented)
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog.

2
3
Table 1. The title is placed on top of the table in hanging indent format. Double lines
(3/4 pt) are used in the top and bottom of the table. Horizontal lines are used to
separate the headings from each other or the entries. Decimals should be
aligned and the figures are centered in the column.
FIRST BOX ALL CAPS
Second Box Caps and Lower Case
third box lower case
Treatment 1 1.20* 1.20**
Treatment 2 1.50* 1.50**
Treatment 3 11.52* 11.52**
Treatment 4 230.78* 230.78**
Positive Control 345.45* 345.45**
Negative Control 0.56* 0.56**
* Footnote 1. Single-spaced. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

** Footnote 2. One space after the first footnote.


1
2
3
Heading 5 (Only the first letter of the first word is capitalized; part of the

paragraph). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


9
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog.

2
3
3.50
3.00
2.50
Axis Title

2.00
1.50
Series1
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Axis Title

Figure 1. The figure should be as wide as the page as much as possible, ans the caption
is set in hanging indent, like table headings but no period at the end of the
caption
1
2
3
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
1
2
Heading 2 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Centered)
1
2
Citation one author (Kaplan, 2004). Citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996).

Subsequent citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996). Citation three authors (Gray,

Yee, & Villar, 2004). Subsequent citation three authors (Gray et al., 2004). Citation four

authors (Githiori, Höglund, Waller, & Baker, 2004). Subsequent citation four authors

(Githiori et al., 2004). Citation five authors (Wang, Han, Zhao, Jiang, & Liu, 2017).

Subsequent citation five authors (Wang et al., 2017).

Citation six authors (Paolini et al., 2003). Citation seven authors (Pralomkam et

al., 1997). Citation eight authors (Ancheta et al., 2004). Citation nine authors (Kamaraj

et al., 2010). Citation 10 or more authors (Mondal et al., 2015).

2
Heading 2
1
2
Heading 3 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Flushed Left)
1
2
Thesis (Author, 2015). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick


11
1 space
2 space
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

2
Heading 4 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Indented)
1
2
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog.

2
3
Table 1. The title is placed on top of the table in hanging indent format. Double lines
(3/4 pt) are used in the top and bottom of the table. Horizontal lines are used to
separate the headings from each other or the entries. Decimals should be
aligned and the figures are centered in the column.
FIRST BOX ALL CAPS
Second Box Caps and Lower Case
third box lower case
Treatment 1 1.20* 1.20**
Treatment 2 1.50* 1.50**
Treatment 3 11.52* 11.52**
Treatment 4 230.78* 230.78**
Positive Control 345.45* 345.45**
Negative Control 0.56* 0.56**
* Footnote 1. Single-spaced. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

** Footnote 2. One space after the first footnote.


1
2
3
Heading 5 (Only the first letter of the first word is capitalized; part of the

paragraph). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


12
1 space
2 space
jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog.

2
3
3.50
3.00
2.50
Axis Title

2.00
1.50
Series1
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Axis Title

Figure 1. The figure should be as wide as the page as much as possible, ans the caption
is set in hanging indent, like table headings but no period at the end of the
caption
1
2
3
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1
2
Heading 2 (Improtant Words Start with Capital Letters; Centered)
1
2
Citation one author (Kaplan, 2004). Citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996).

Subsequent citation two authors (Coop & Holmes, 1996). Citation three authors (Gray,

Yee, & Villar, 2004). Subsequent citation three authors (Gray et al., 2004). Citation four

authors (Githiori, Höglund, Waller, & Baker, 2004). Subsequent citation four authors

(Githiori et al., 2004). Citation five authors (Wang, Han, Zhao, Jiang, & Liu, 2017).

Subsequent citation five authors (Wang et al., 2017).

Citation six authors (Paolini et al., 2003). Citation seven authors (Pralomkam et

al., 1997). Citation eight authors (Ancheta et al., 2004). Citation nine authors (Kamaraj

et al., 2010). Citation 10 or more authors (Mondal et al., 2015).

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Thesis (Author, 2015). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the

lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox


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jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown

fox jumps over the lazy dog.

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The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog.

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Heading 5 (Only the first letter of the first word is capitalized; part of the

paragraph). The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps

over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick

brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The

quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy

dog.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox

jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


LITERATURE CITED
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[8 authors] Ancheta, P. B., Dumilon, R. A., Venturina, V. M., Cerbito, W. A., Dobson, R.
J., LeJambre, L. F., … Gray, G. D. (2004). Efficacy of benzimidazole
anthelmintics in goats and sheep in the Philippines using a larval development
assay. Veterinary Parasitology, 120(1–2), 107–121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.10.016
1
[Thesis/Dissertation] Author, T. (2015). Title of thesis (Unpublished undergraduate [or
master's] thesis [or doctoral dissertation]). Institution, Location [e.g. Science City
of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines].
1
[2 authors] Coop, R. L., & Holmes, P. H. (1996). Nutrition and parasite interaction.
International Journal for Parasitology, 26(8–9), 951–962.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(96)80070-1
1
[4 authors] Githiori, J. B., Höglund, J., Waller, P. J., & Baker, R. L. (2004). Evaluation of
anthelmintic properties of some plants used as livestock dewormers against
Haemonchus contortus infections in sheep. Parasitology, 129, 245–253.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182004005566
1
[3 authors] Gray, G. D., Yee, C. A. T., & Villar, E. C. (2004). Worm control for small
ruminants in the Philippines. In R. A. Sani, G. D. Gray, & R. L. Baker (Eds.),
Worm Control for Small Ruminants in Tropical Asia (pp. 121–149). Canberra,
Australia: Austrialian Center for International Agricultural Research. Retrieved
from https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/2933
1
[9 authors] Kamaraj, C., Rahuman, A. A., Bagavan, A., Mohamed, M. J., Elango, G.,
Rajakumar, G., … Marimuthu, S. (2010). Ovicidal and larvicidal activity of crude
extracts of Melia azedarach against Haemonchus contortus (Strongylida).
Parasitology Research, 106, 1071–1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-
1750-0
1
[Single author] Kaplan, R. M. (2004). Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary
importance: a status report. TRENDS in Parasitology, 20(10), 477–481.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2004.08.001
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[10 authors] Mondal, H., Hossain, M., Awang, K., Saha, S., Mamun-Ur-Rashid, S.,
Islam, M. K., … Shilpi, J. A. (2015). Anthelmintic activity of ellagic acid, a major
constituent of Alternanthera sessilis against Haemonchus contortus. Pakistan
Veterinary Journal, 35(1), 58–62.
1
[6 authors] Paolini, V., Bergeaud, J. P., Grisez, C., Prevot, F., Dorchies, P., & Hoste, H.
(2003). Title of the study. Name of Journal, 113, 253–261.

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[7 authors] Pralomkam, W., Pandey, V. S., Ngampongsai, W., Choldumrongkul, S.,
Saithanoo, S., Rattaanachon, L., & Verhulst, A. (1997). Genetic resistance of three
genotypes of goats to experimental infection with Haemonchus contortus.
Veterinary Parasitology, 68, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01073-
4
1
[5 authors] Wang, G.-X., Han, J., Zhao, L.-W., Jiang, Y.-T., & Liu, X.-L. (2017).
Anthelmintic activity of steroidal saponins from Paris polyphylla. Phytomedicine,
17(14), 1102–1105.


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APPENDICES
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APPENDIX I
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(Continuation of Appendix I)


APPENDIX II
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