- Development natural resources such as timber, agriculture, oil or minerals - Design its own product in Sweden. Low price - Design stage, products must meet strict requirements for function, efficient distribution, quality, and impact on the environment - Sources raw materials from over 1,800 suppliers in 50 countries and uses 42 trading service offices to manage supplier relationships - Negotiate with suppliers, check the quality of materials, analyze the environmental impacts, and social and working conditions of suppliers - E-Wheel to evaluate the environmental impact of its products. 4 stages within the life of product. 1. Resources extractions 2. Production 3. Use 4. Recycling/end of life. This also helps suppliers improve their understanding of the environmental impact of products they are supplying - 50% of IKEA products made from wood or wood fiber. 2. Manufacturing sector - Design some solution to minimize raw material by using recycled plastic - Code of conduct called IKEA Way of Purchasing Home Furnishing Products (IWAY), contains minimum rules and guidelines that help manufactures to reduce the impact of their activities on the environment - Cost saving in furniture design. By using recycled materials for over 50% products, company cuts down on transportation cost because it uses less fuel and manpower to receive materials and ship products - Make a good communications and relationship with materials suppliers to get a good price - Most IKEA furniture is designed and sold in pieces for the customer to assemble. The pieces are placed into convenient and efficient, flat packages for low-cost transport because they take up less room in trucks, maximizing the number of products that can be shipped - The unique packaging also take up less space in warehouse bins and reserve racks, allowing for more room to stock additional items for order fulfillment - Combining Retail And Warehouse Processes - Cost per touch inventory tactic - In store logistics - 3. Distribution sector 4. Retailer sector 5. Consumer