Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO
BY MIChael broCk
2 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
Table of Contents
About the Author...............................................................................................................3
About the book.....................................................................................................................3
Q & A WITH BLAINE HARDEN...............................................................................................3
CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS: READING, WRITING, AND RESEARCHING.........5
PRE-READING ACTIVITY.............................................................................................5
Exploring Escape from Camp 14
through Writing and Research..................................................................6
Extended Writing Prompts..............................................................................8
Interdisciplinary Investigations............................................................. 11
Making Thematic Connections.................................................................. 13
Making Meaning by Exploring Setting................................................. 14
Create Original Escape from Camp 14 Inspired Art....................... 15
Teacher Resources.......................................................................................................... 16
About the Author of this Guide............................................................................ 20
FREE TEACHER’S GUIDES..................................................................................................... 23
was willing to talk, I kept pressing him to go you pass along to educators who are using
deeper. Over time, he came to realize that this the book in their classes?
book might be able to help him put interna-
A: I would urge teachers to ask students, as
tional pressure on North Korea to close the
they read the book, to put themselves in
camps. Closing the camps is what he wants
Shin’s shoes: What choices would you make?
most. So he decided to tell the truth about
Given a life of chronic hunger and a history
betraying his family. He wants readers to
of being beaten by your own mother, would
understand that in the labor camps North
you betray her and your brother to save your
Korea continues to breed, brainwash and
life? To escape a stinking camp that is work-
enslave “mean” children like him.
ing you to death, would you have the courage
3) Verification is, of course, the great chal- to risk death on an electric fence? Once free,
lenge for any journalist, and this story pres- would you work for the rest of your life to try
ents particular problems in that regard. to free friends still in Camp 14?
What advice to you have for students who
6) While world leaders wrestle with the
are often challenged to determine if their
problem of how best to deal with North
evidence is valid?
Korea’s human rights violations, what, in
A: If a story seems too crazy to be true, it very your view, is the course of action that you
often is. That’s my experience and my advice would like individuals (and young people in
to students. Shin’s story certainly strains cre- particular) to take on behalf of North Kore-
dulity, and I worried about trusting him. But ans like Shin?
there are now 60 other camp survivors who
A: This is the hardest question to answer.
have told stories that are quite similar to
North Korea does not respond to good inten-
Shin’s. There are high resolution satellite
tions or moral outrage. Military intervention
images of Camp 14 to study and they show a
is not an option because of the likelihood
place that is geographically consistent with
that many thousands of South Koreans
the story Shin tells. Shin’s body is covered
would be killed in a North Korean counter-
with ghastly scars that support his story.
attack. So the best we can do is become aware
Unlike most journalism, Shin’s story is physi-
of the human rights abuses there and raise
cally uncheckable, in as much as I cannot go
our collective voices so that our government
to Camp 14 and check it out. North Korea
puts constant economic and political pressure
keeps outsiders away and officially denies that
on North Korea -- and its patron, China -- to
the camp exists, although it appears on my
close the camps. This is not a satisfactory
smart phone.
answer, but it’s all I’ve got.
4) What would you advise aspiring young
7) What are your hopes for Shin Dong-hyuk
journalists to take away from their reading
in the future?
of Escape from Camp 14—how does it
embody what it means to make a career in A: I have seen that Shin, with each passing
that profession? year, is doing better than ever. The world’s
response to his story has validated his suffer-
A: If you find a powerful human story that
ing and made him feel that his life has mean-
explains an important social issue, drop
ing. When we were working on this book, he
everything and learn all you can about that
told me that guards in Camp 14 had always
human being. People say they are interested
told him that he was human garbage--and he
in issues, but most aren’t; they are interested
had always believed them. Now, he knows
in stories about other people. Use that rule--
that the guards lied. There is a lightness in his
and tell great stories that are amazing to read.
step that was not there before. He says he is
5) As the book is increasingly being incorpo- still learning how to be a human being. In my
rated into curriculums in high schools view, he has come a very long way.
around the country, what message would
A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden 5
Pre-reading Activity
As a pre-reading activity, have students complete an anticipation guide structured in the fol-
lowing manner:
n Instructstudents to complete the guide by mitted to provide their rationale for agree-
placing a “+” sign in the box next to the ing or not agreeing.
statements for which they agree, and a “0” n The process is repeated after reading the
next to those for which they disagree. text(s), with students being given the
They must commit to agreement or dis- opportunity to provide their rationales for
agreement. There are no conditional keeping or changing their positions.
responses. Students should be assured that
n This activity can be effectively coupled
there are no correct or incorrect positions.
with a KWHL chart for the authoritarian
n Once students have had the opportunity regime in North Korea.
to complete the guide, the teacher reads
** Correlates to Common Core Standard Reading
each statement aloud and has students Informational Text: Key Ideas and Details R.L. 9-10.2,
who agree show it by standing or raising R.L. 11-12.2.; Speaking and Listening: Comprehen-
their hands. Each student should be per- sion and Collaboration S.L. 9-10.1, S.L. 11-12.1, S.L.
9-10.2, S.L. 11-12.2, S.L. 9-10.3, S.L. 11-12.3.
6 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
n Using textual examples, what are some of tions or comments in the previous two
the specific ways that prisoners in Camp discussion questions? If Yong’s assessment
14 fought back against the North Korean is accurate, what do you think this means
state? How about North Koreans not in for more typical North Korean escapees?
the political prisoner camps? To what n Why does Shin struggle so mightily with
extent are these acts of resistance effective? taking on what he considers his calling for
n From his first steps beyond the electrified the future, as an advocate in the fight for
fence beyond Camp 14 through his work human rights in North Korea?
as a human rights activist in the United n The event that more than any other defines
States and South Korea, what evidence
the book is the execution of Shin’s mother
from the text might you use to support an
and brother, and his role in it. The moral
argument that Shin doesn’t completely crisis it creates for Shin is elaborated well
escape being a political prisoner? Why by Harden. Discuss for a bit the moral
would you, or would you not, support crisis that it creates for international lead-
such an argument?
ers, human rights activists, and for us, the
n Do you think that Shin’s escape into China readers.
would have successfully avoided a deporta- n Using the phrase, “This is a story about…”
tion back to North Korea without the supply five words to describe Escape from
presence of ethnic Koreans in Jilin Prov- Camp 14. Explain your choices.
ince? Explain your response.
n If you could make one statement to the
n While the text leaves no questions regard- following people after reading Escape from
ing what is done to Shin in Camp 14, we Camp 14, what would it be?
might consider that it isn’t clear what
growing up in Camp 14 has done to Shin • Shin Dong-hyuk
until he reaches China. Discuss for a bit • Blaine Harden
how his time moving through China illu- • North Korean Supreme Leader
minates how life out of the Camp—a life Kim Jong Un
of freedom—is going to be difficult for • World leaders such as
Shin moving forward. President Barack Obama and
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki Moon
n What do you make of the transition pro- • President Xi Jinping of China,
grams that the government in South Korea North Korea’s primary ally
has established for North Korean defec- • Human rights activists in groups
tors, such as the Hanawon resettlement like Liberty in North Korea
center and the stipends and training pro-
** Correlates to Common Core Standard Reading
vided to those who have escaped? Based on Informational Text: Key Ideas & Details R.I. 9-10.1,
your reading of Shin’s experiences, what 11-12.1, R.I. 9-10.2, 11-12.2, R.I. 9-10.3, 11-12.3.
praise or critiques would you offer for Integration of Knowledge and Ideas R.I. 9-10.4,
them? Answer the same questions for non- 11-12.4, R.I. 9-10.5, 11-12.5, R.I. 9-10.6, 11-12.6.
Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity R.I.
profit groups who work with North 9-10.10, 11-12.10. Speaking and Listening: Compre-
Korean defectors, such as U.S.-based Lib- hension and Collaboration S.L. 9-10.1, 11-12.1, S.L.
erty in North Korea (LiNK). 9-10.2, S.L. 11-12.2, S.L. 9-10.3 & 11-12.3. Writing:
Text Types and Purposes W. 9-10.1, W. 11-12.1, W.
n Inconsideration of the last two questions, 9-.10.2, W. 11-12.2, W. 9-10.3, W. 11-12.3. History
note that Lee Yong-koo, a team leader at & Social Studies: Key Ideas & Details R.H. 9-10.1,
11-12.1. R.H. 9-10.2, 11-12.2. R.H. 9-10.3, 11-12.3.
the Database Center for North Korean Integration of Knowledge & Ideas R.H. 9-10.8,
Human Rights in Seoul, noted that “com- 11-12.8. Range of Reading & Level of Text Complex-
pared to other defectors, {Shin} was a fast ity R.H. 9-10.10, 11-12.10.
learner and highly adaptable to culture
shock.” Does this impression fit your posi-
8 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
such his writing approach also must be 11-12.8. Range of Reading & Level of Text Complex-
ity R.H. 9-10.10, 11-12.10.
different. Consider these activities that
encourage students to consider the jour- n Consider the challenge that Shin Dong-
nalistic writing process: hyuk has now made his life’s commitment:
• Have students choose sections of the to advocate for human rights in North
book that are particularly narrative, and Korea to the international community by
attempt to rewrite them in a more cre- speaking publicly about unspeakable
ative fashion. Encourage them to first atrocities that filled his young life. Have
think about the objective of their revi- students take on the challenge of speaking
sion, whether it be to evoke a particular to classmates, school officials, or commu-
emotion in the reader, or to develop a nity members about what they have
character, and so forth. Have them learned from Escape from Camp 14 through
share their work with classmates in one of the activities below. Consider dif-
pairs, trios, or quads, and discuss the ferentiating these opportunities to give less
challenges involved with writing more experienced, more reticent students the
creatively, and what was lost or gained tasks that require a more erudite approach,
in the text by doing so. while assigning more outgoing students
the longer speaking tasks:
• In addition to Escape from Camp 14,
Shin Dong-hyuk’s story has also been • Introductory Speeches: individual stu-
prominently highlighted in stories dents or student pairs are required to
broadcast on 60 Minutes and on CNN write and present two to four minute
(see links in “Teacher Resources” sec- speeches that introduce the book, Shin,
tion). Have students compare how a and/or why the book is important to
story prepared for broadcast journalism their world. The emphasis should be on
must be prepared and reported differ- familiarizing the audience with the text
ently than a piece done for a newspaper, and piquing their interest.
magazine, or book. Additionally, • Elevator Speeches: individual students
encourage them to discuss what is have thirty seconds to two minutes to
gained or lost in a story done for TV briefly tell an audience the essentials
rather than text. Was there anything about North Korea, the dynastic dicta-
they learned from the broadcasts that torship of the Kim family, the regime of
they did not come away with after read- Kim Jong Un, the political prison
ing Escape from Camp 14? Was there system, North Korea’s role as a pariah
anything that they felt they understood state in the world, and so on. Again,
better in the television pieces thanks to these speeches should focus on provid-
having read Escape from Camp 14? ing the most critical information possi-
Why aren’t both approaches able to tell ble in a short period of time, and on
the story in the same fashion? inspiring questions from the audience.
** Correlates to Common Core Standard Reading • Panel Discussion: a group of students is
Informational Text: Key Ideas & Details R.I. 9-10.1,
11-12.1, R.I. 9-10.2, 11-12.2, R.I. 9-10.3, 11-12.3. assigned to answer questions about
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas R.I. 9-10.4, Escape from Camp 14, Shin Dong-hyuk,
11-12.4, R.I. 9-10.5, 11-12.5, R.I. 9-10.6, 11-12.6. and North Korea from the audience for
Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity R.I.
9-10.10, 11-12.10. Speaking and Listening: Compre-
an extended period of time (fifteen min.
hension and Collaboration S.L. 9-10.1, 11-12.1, S.L. to as much as an hour, depending on the
9-10.2, S.L. 11-12.2, S.L. 9-10.3 & 11-12.3. Writing: audience’s questions). While these stu-
Text Types and Purposes W. 9-10.1, W. 11-12.1, W. dents cannot be required to have pre-
9-.10.2, W. 11-12.2, W. 9-10.3, W. 11-12.3. History
& Social Studies: Key Ideas & Details R.H. 9-10.1, pared their presentations in advance,
11-12.1. R.H. 9-10.2, 11-12.2. R.H. 9-10.3, 11-12.3. they must be familiar with all facets of
Integration of Knowledge & Ideas R.H. 9-10.8, the topic and be able to interact well
A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden 11
with both the audience and each other. stories, such as the famine in the early-to-
Their goal is to quickly develop reasoned mid 1990s, or North Korea’s economic
responses, and be able to support or production or nuclear program, or reports
defend those responses based on the evi- of the political prison camps, are reported
dence available prior to the discussion. on both sides. Focus on their sources of
evidence and their reactions or rebuttals of
• Moving-Forward Speeches: pairs or trios
criticism from the other side. Discuss both
of students are assigned to develop short
how this affects the perception of North
speeches of five to seven minutes in
Korea that the world has today, as well as
which they inform the audience of ave-
how it may affect how historians may per-
nues of activism for human rights in
ceive it in the future. As an added chal-
North Korea, and how the school or the
lenge, students may consider carrying out
community can get involved. Their
the same process for the former Soviet
presentations should be informative,
Union or the People’s Republic of China:
but also persuasive.
countries that, like North Korea, tightly
While these activities could be modified to controlled information, but whose status
be conducted within a class or in clusters as world powers made their public image
of classes, strongly consider working with more of an issue.
school officials to do this with a larger
n InSocial Studies classes, investigate some
portion of the school, with parents, and
of the historical context of the totalitarian
with community members over part or
North Korean state described in the text.
half of the school day.
Present these to the class. Topics would
** Correlates to Common Core Standard Reading
Informational Text: Key Ideas & Details R.I. 9-10.1,
include:
11-12.1, R.I. 9-10.2, 11-12.2, R.I. 9-10.3, 11-12.3. • Division of Korea after World War II
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas R.I. 9-10.4,
11-12.4, R.I. 9-10.5, 11-12.5, R.I. 9-10.6, 11-12.6. • Korea’s Civil War, 1950-53
Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity R.I. • North/South Relations in Korea
9-10.10, 11-12.10. Speaking and Listening: Compre- since 1953
hension and Collaboration S.L. 9-10.1, 11-12.1, S.L.
• North/South Relations with the
9-10.2, S.L. 11-12.2, S.L. 9-10.3 & 11-12.3. Writing:
Text Types and Purposes W. 9-10.1, W. 11-12.1, W. Superpowers since 1953
9-.10.2, W. 11-12.2, W. 9-10.3, W. 11-12.3. History • Militarization in North Korea
& Social Studies: Key Ideas & Details R.H. 9-10.1, • The Nuclear Program in North Korea
11-12.1. R.H. 9-10.2, 11-12.2. R.H. 9-10.3, 11-12.3.
Integration of Knowledge & Ideas R.H. 9-10.8, • Comparing Pyongyang & Seoul
11-12.8. Range of Reading & Level of Text Complex- • The Famine of the 1990s
ity R.H. 9-10.10, 11-12.10.
n In social studies classes, assign students to
research the roles of international organi-
Interdisciplinary zations, activist groups, and faith-based
Investigations organizations who focus their efforts on
human rights issues, monitoring or ending
n In Social Studies classes, consider the great
state oppression, disaster relief, and the
challenge that North Korea poses from a
like, in North Korea. Assign students to
historiographical or econometric stand-
represent the interests of these organiza-
point. Harden makes clear that we ought
tions and advocate to a mock UN General
to put little stock in the information
Assembly or UN Security Council com-
coming from the regime in Pyongyang.
prised of other teachers for their particular
Conversely, North Korea states adamantly
cause. To add to the challenge, assign some
to its own people and to the world that
groups to advocate for the governments of
much of what is reported about the coun-
states of interest, such as North Korea
try is vindictive and false Western or South
itself, South Korea, the US, China, Japan,
Korean propaganda. Research how similar
and Russia.
12 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
or exile. There are substantial resources crisis. The hardships and the struggle to
involving art from the concentration camps simply survive faced by prisoners such as
of the Holocaust and from the Soviet gulag Shin were felt daily by millions of North
system, but consider also looking at works Koreans during the famine of the 1990s,
by prisoners of war in any number of con- and continue to press upon many to the
flicts, refugees, art from civil resistance present. For Shin, grilled meat was at
movements, and the like. Are there common one point the stuff of dreams, and later
styles, methods of expression, or thematic was the height of luxury—alternatively,
principles for artists in these circumstances? many around the world would consider
** Correlates to Common Core Standard Writing: this a part of everyday eating, while
Research to Build and Present Knowledge W. 9-1-.4, others would refuse to eat it at all. Assign
11-12.4. student groups to investigate and
develop responses to the following ques-
Making Thematic tions. These could easily serve as prompts
for a free-response essay, but consider
Connections
utilizing them for the development of
n Underlying virtually every aspect of Shin presentations, in-class panel discussions
Dong-hyuk’s story is the theme of food. or debates:
Pursue these activities to encourage stu-
• How do severe food shortages or
dents to understand the role that food can
famines alter the normal function of
play in the life of someone in a situation as
societies enduring them?
Shin’s was, and in the lives of those who are
able to rise above it: • What is the role of the authority
structure in a food crisis? What are the
• At varying points in the book, food is
consequences if that structure fails to
metaphorical for Shin’s physical, mental,
fulfill that role, and how does North
emotional, and even spiritual state.
Korea serve as either an embodiment
Have students consider some of the
or an exception to your assessment?
things food symbolizes at different
points in the story: survival, satiation, • How is the role that food plays in
privilege, opportunity, guilt, pleasure, daily life and social activity different
hope, contentment, fantasy, indulgence, in societies that suffer food shortages
affluence, labor, socializing, and so on. compared to those that enjoy an
Assign student groups to develop pre- abundance?
sentations that focus on one of these • Assess the use of food supplies as a
themes in Escape from Camp 14, utiliz- diplomatic tool, particularly in regard
ing food as a metaphor for events in the to North Korea. Assess the ethical and
text. If resources allow it, encourage moral consequences of this for both
students to utilize multimedia resources states lacking adequate food supplies
to develop short videos or web-based and those who can provide relief?
presentations. Emphasize that they are
to explore the way that food does more • Food regulation is a topic that is
than just provide nutrition and suste- widely debated around the world
nance. As an added challenge, assign today, with concerns ranging from
students to incorporate both parallels sustainability and environmental
and juxtapositions to the way that food protection, to nutritional and health/
embodies their theme in other circum- lifestyle issues, to economic consider-
stances or other parts of the world. ations. What are the challenges this
process presents locally, nationally,
• For much of the narrative in Escape from and internationally?
Camp 14, food is also an embodiment of
14 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
• To what extent does the abundance of the most vital crops for a society
and availability of food drive lifestyle (such as after wars or natural disas-
choices in societies around the world? ters). How are social and cultural
Consider patterns such as faith or processes disrupted in these
culturally-based restrictions on food instances? Does the same process
consumption, food taboos, vegetar- affect societies who don’t rely so
ian/vegan lifestyles, cooking meth- heavily on a dietary staple?
ods, trends in food science, fad diets, **Correlates to Common Core Standard Writing:
food promotion and marketing, food Research to Build and Present Knowledge W. 9-1-.4,
choices driven by disease or allergy 11-12.4.
issues, and the like. n Consider the following themes in Escape from
• Harden mentions at one point that as a Camp 14: survival, courage, individual-
prisoner in Camp 14, Shin had never ism, family, friendship, strength, anxiety,
eaten rice, and that during the famine guilt, will, injustice, hope, dignity, and
of the 1990s millions of North Koreans perseverance. Select one of the themes (or
had been forced to go without the staple another in the text) and find examples from
of their diet. While our multicultural, the book that help support this theme.
food-affluent society in the United Create a sample Life Lesson Chart using
States means that we don’t often con- the model at: http://www.readwritethink.
sider a particular food a staple, most org/lesson_images/lesson826/chart.pdf.
societies around the world have devel- **Correlates to Common Core Standard Reading Lit-
oped a “food culture” in which one or a erature: Key Ideas and Details R.L. 9-10.2, 11-12.2
few very essential items are at the center
of virtually every meal that is eaten. Making Meaning by
• Assign student groups to research the Exploring Setting
role of rice as a staple food in Korean n Korea between Two Giants: Korea has his-
culture specifically, and in Asian cul- torically had to strike an uneasy balance
tures in general. Their focus should with its neighbors, China and Japan, at
be on how rice has become the staple
times when one or both have been among
food, and how it comes to define social the region’s great powers. Though this
& cultural activities in these societies. interaction has resulted in distinct exam-
• Next, have groups compare the role of ples of cultural adaptation and diffusion,
rice as a dietary staple to others around Koreans are traditionally perceived as
the world (breads in the Mediterra- being fiercely protective of their own cul-
nean world, meat and dairy on the ture. Investigate some aspects of Korea’s
African savannas and Eurasian steppes, culture and its historical interactions,
corn in North & Central America, paying particular attention to causes and
etc.). Are they able to discern patterns effects when the peninsula has either fully
in what makes a particular food a controlled its own affairs, or was domi-
staple for a society? To what extent is nated by greater powers nearby.
this driven by necessity or crisis? n One People, Two Countries: have the north-
• Finally, have groups investigate the ern and southern halves of the Korean
effects on societies when a staple crop Peninsula always been as different as they
is threatened or is unavailable alto- are portrayed in Escape from Camp 14?
gether. Circumstances of widespread Have students examine maps of various
famine will obviously be the place to themes of Korea over time, focusing on
start, but encourage students to try to physical geography and climate, popula-
find instances of short-term shortages tion distribution, agricultural production,
A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden 15
urbanization, transportation networks, and • How are experiences and effects different
resource allocation. Next, assign them to for expatriated North Koreans, who most
investigate the factors that led to the parti- often go to China, and expatriated South
tion of Korea in 1945, and how these Koreans, who may seek new lives in the
things have been altered since the partition. US, Canada, Australia, Singapore,
n Microsettings: from Camp 14, across North
Japan, Southeast Asia, or even Europe?
Korea and into China, and then to South • Though their numbers are very small, it
Korea and America, Harden traces Shin’s might be worth considering how the
journey from the underdeveloped, to the experiences of North Koreans like Shin
developing, and finally to the affluent. who make their way to South Korea
More personal settings strike these distinc- represent an “immigrant experience”.
tions even more clearly—the concrete Their new life is forged in Korea itself,
housing bloc where Shin lived with his among their own cultural dynamics and
mother; the tiny cell he shared with Uncle into another part of a peninsula that has
in the underground prison; his school and only been divided for half a century.
the crowded barracks he shared on his How much are they “strangers in a
work details; his space in the pig farmer’s strange land”?
house in Jinlin Province; and freedom of n Migration and the Korean War: the Korean
movement in bustling urban areas like War of 1950-53 was characterized by rapid
Seoul, Torrance, and Seattle. Assign stu- advances of armies first to the southern and
dent groups to construct their representa- then to the northern borders of the penin-
tions of these spaces (either in physical or sula, and then settled into a very bloody
digital models) and describe how these conflict that raged for over two years
settings provide direction/turning points
around the 38th Parallel that divided the
in the story.
two countries. Civilian populations were
n Korea’s Diasporic Communities: Koreans are displaced in hordes, and both North and
one of the world’s many diasporic com- South Korea fiercely debate how many of
munities, expatriated from the Korean their people fell victim to the opposing
Peninsula either by force or by choice. armies or were not allowed to return to
Many ethnic Koreans, such as those in their homes. This, in part, was apparently at
Jinlin Province, simply found themselves the root of Shin’s incarceration: his uncle’s
inside a different border due to the pro- defection to the South led to the imprison-
cesses of political history, while millions ment of his family still in the North.
more left the Korean Peninsula as a result Investigate the experiences of Korean civil-
of war, in search of economic opportunity, ians during the civil war, and the effects of
or, like Shin, in search of basic human the waves of migration that it caused.
rights. Investigate the experiences of com- **Correlates to Common Core Standard Writing:
munities of Koreans abroad, and develop Research to Build and Present Knowledge W. 9-1-.4,
presentations for the class identifying how 11-12.4.
their new settings have affected them, as
well as how they have shaped those com- Create Original Escape
munities. Some distinctions to consider in
from Camp 14 Inspired Art
assigning this task:
Allow students to create one of the following
• How are these processes different for
as an additional means of exploring the book.
ethnic Koreans whose families have lived
in neighboring countries like China for n Music is often used to connect people to
many generations compared to those each other and the world at large. Select a
who emigrated relatively recently? character, scene, or thematic element from
Escape from Camp 14 and create a CD
16 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
with an original playlist which is represen- number of panels, transitions and layouts,
tative of its role in Shin’s story. Create artwork, writing, and lettering.
original art for the jewel case and on the n Using a variety of mediums, assign stu-
interior, and after including appropriate dents to create an original piece of art
artist information, offer an explanation for which is symbolic of one of the major
the selection of each song. themes of Escape from Camp 14 (these may
n Harden does a brilliant job on one hand of include but are not limited to the follow-
describing the bleak hopelessness of the ing: strength, courage, perseverance, des-
victims of the North Korean political peration, dignity, survival, injustice, hope,
prison system, and on the other hand and activism).
showing how Shin’s spirit and hope for n Much as the movie industry uses short
something better carries him above it all.
videos known as trailers to promote their
In small groups, have students select a
films, book trailers have become an
favorite scene from Escape from Camp 14 increasingly common way to raise interest
and create either a digitally or manually
among readers (an example of the official
illustrated graphic novel for that scene.
trailer for Escape from Camp 14 can be
Using a digital comic strip creator (http://
found at http://www.youtube.com/
www.makebeliefscomix.com/Comix/ or
watch?v=HND8kt-aTZw). Student groups
http://infinitecomic.com/ for example),
may design an original book trailer for
have students begin by using the strips to
Escape from Camp 14. They should begin
create story boards for their scene. Have
by creating a story board, detailing which
students select original art, images, and
scenes they intend to incorporate in the
graphics. Alternatively, students could
trailer. Use a moviemaker program of choice
assume the roles of two of the characters
such as iMovie or www.animoto.com. Post
with each one’s personality and voice and
finished trailers to www.youtube.com.
have them interact with one another by
**Correlates to Common Core Standard Writing:
creating an extension of a scene from one Research to Build and Present Knowledge W. 9-1-.4,
of the novels. As part of the evaluation 11-12.4.
component, consider panel size and
Teacher Resources
n “King Leopold’s Soliloquy” may be found n The following links connect you to human
online courtesy of the American Museum rights groups and activist organizations
of Natural History (http://diglib1.amnh. working specifically to raise awareness
org/articles/kls/), or here at Google Books about and combat abuses in North Korea.
(http://books.google.com/books/about/ Note that links are subject to change, and
K i n g _ L e o p o l d _ s _ S o l i l o q u y. that the organization’s involvement may
html?id=pEcLAAAAIAAJ). extend beyond North Korean issues:
n The quote by Hannah Arendt can be • Liberty in North Korea (LiNK): http://
found on the “Holocaust Reflections” page libertyinnorthkorea.org/
on the Modern American Poetry: About the • United Nations Office of the High
Holocaust website created by Prof. Cary Commissioner for Human Rights:
Nelson of the University of Illinois. A http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/
number of excellent quotes related to HRC/Pages/HRCIndex.aspx
Arendt’s are available there for teachers to
utilize for the writing activity. (http:// • Amnesty International: https://www.
www.english.illinois.edu/maps/holocaust/ amnesty.org/en
reflections.htm) • International Coalition to Stop Crimes
A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden 17
website of the Democratic People’s Repub- english). This online multimedia exhibit
lic of Korea (http://www.korea-dpr. offers resources in both English and
com/reunification.html) Korean, is produced by Boston College,
and offers the opportunity to bring the
• “The Dangers of Korean Reunification”
exhibit to your local community
from The Diplomat’s blog (http://
(http://stillpresentpasts.org/contact).
thediplomat.com/2011/02/10/the-
dangers-of-korean-unification/) • “50 Years and Counting: The Impact of
the Korean War on the People of the
• “Young South Koreans Fear Unification
Peninsula,” an article by Phil de Haan
with the North Would Create Economic
of Calvin College (http://www.calvin.
Burdens” from the Washington Times
edu/news/2001-02/korea.htm)
(http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/
2013/apr/10/young-south-koreans- • “Korean Diaspora,” a very brief overview
fear-unification-with-north-wo/?page=all) of Korean emigration on Wikipedia (http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_diaspora)
• “Reunification of the Two Koreas,” an
academic study done by Prof. Chung • “Koreans’ Immigration to the US: History
H. Lee from the University of Hawaii and Contemporary Trends,” an article
(http://www2.hawaii.edu/~lchung/ by Pyong Gap Min of the Research
Korea%20Reunification.pdf ) Center for the Korean Community,
Queens College of CUNY (http://www.
• “Challenges for Korean Unification Plan-
qc.cuny.edu/Academics/Centers/
ning,” a study published by the Center for
RC KC / Do c u m e n t s / Ko re a n s % 2 0
Strategic and International Studies (http://
Immigration%20to%20the%20US.pdf)
csis.org/files/publication/120110_
Cha_ChallengesKorea_WEB.pdf ) • “International Migration of Koreans
and the Korean Community in China,”
• “Conflicting Visions for Korean Reunifi-
an article by Tae-Hwan Kwon of Seoul
cation,” a study report compiled by Har-
National University (http://isdpr.org/
vard University Weatherhead Center for
isdpr/publication/journal/26-1/
International Affairs fellow Young-sun Ji
Tai-Hwan%20Kwon.pdf )
• “China Could Try to Block Eventual
• “North Korea: Understanding Migration
Korean Unification, Report Says,” an
to and from a Closed Country,” a page
article on a Senate committee study by
from the Migration Policy Institute’s
Chico Harlan of the Washington Post
Migration Information Source (http://
n For information on the experiences and w w w. m igrationinformation.org/
effects of the Korean War on Koreans and feature/display.cfm?ID=668)
on Koreans as a diasporic community,
• “North Korea: Migration Patterns and
consider these resources:
Prospects” is a transcript of a special report
• “Why the Korean War Still Matters,” a presented for the Nautilus Institute for
CNN.com article by Madison Park, Security and Sustainability (http://
provides a brief but solid overview of nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-
the conflict from the perspective of the reports/north-korea-migration-patterns-
Korean Peninsula (http://www.cnn. and-prospects/#axzz2ZoFxHA5r)
com/2013/03/07/world/asia/korean-
war-explainer) • “The Impact of the Korean Immigration
on the US Economy,” by Marcus Noland,
• “The Korean War: A Still Present Past,” senior fellow at the Institute for Interna-
from the website Still Present Pasts: tional Economics (http://www.iie.com/
Korean Americans and the Forgotten War publications/chapters_preview/365/
(http://stillpresentpasts.org/history- 4iie3586.pdf )
20 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
NOTES
22 A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden
NOTES
A Teacher’s Guide to Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden 23
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A full list of Teacher’s Guides and Teacher’s Guides for the Signet Classic Shakespeare Series
is available on Penguin’s website at: us.penguingroup.com/tguides
TEACHER’S GUIDES
Adventures of n Escape from Camp 14 The Mousetrap Redwall
Huckleberry Finn The Fountainhead and Other Plays The Scarlet Letter
Animal Farm Frankenstein My Ántonia The Scarlet Pimpernel
Anthem The Grapes of Wrath A Narrative of the Life The Secret Life of Bees
Atlas Shrugged of Frederick Douglass,
Great Expectations An American Slave Silas Marner
The Awakening Heart of Darkness Sir Gawain and
Nectar in a Sieve
Beowulf The Help the Green Knight
1984
The Call of the Wild The Importance of Being Sophocles:
The Odyssey The Complete Plays
Cannery Row Earnest and Other Plays
Of Mice and Men A Streetcar Named Desire
Chekhov’s Major Plays Incidents in the
Life of a Slave Girl One Day in the Life A Tale of Two Cities
City of God of Ivan Denisovich
n Cod Jane Eyre A Thousand Splendid Suns
The Pact
The Country of the Pointed A Journey to the Center The Time Machine
of the Earth The Pearl
Firs and Other Stories Treasure Island
The Jungle Persuasion
The Crucible Two Years Before the Mast
The Kite Runner The Phantom
Dear Zoe of the Opera Up from Slavery
Death of a Salesman Listening is an Act of Love n Walden and
Poems by Robert Frost
Doctor Faustus Looking Backward Civil Disobedience
Pride and Prejudice
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde n Lord of the Flies The Wal-Mart Effect
The Prince and the Pauper
A Doll’s House Lysistrata Washington Square
Pygmalion
Dubliners Main Street We the Living
Ragged Dick
Emma n The Merry Adventures The Women of
of Robin Hood A Raisin in the Sun Brewster Place
Ethan Frome The Red Pony Wuthering Heights