17 Past simple: affirmative, negative, questions and short answers ( 1)
Past simple affirmative Past simple negative
Verbos regulares I/you/we/they + didn’t (did not) + infinitivo I/you/he/she/it/we/they + infinitivo + -d/-ed/-ied We didn’t play rugby. Verbos irregulares: hay que memorizarlas It didn’t rain yesterday. eat – ate, drink – drank, learn – learnt I studied French at university. They ate the salad.
Past simple questions Past simple short answers
Did + I/you/he/she/it/we/they + infinitivo ... ? Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they did. Did you watch TV yesterday? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they didn’t. Did she work in Madrid?
17 Past simple: affirmative, negative, questions and short answers ( 2)
4 Indica el error en cada frase. Luego escribe las frases correctas en el past simple. I didn’t studied at university. I didn’t study at university. 1 He live in Oxford last year.
he lived Oxford last year
id they live in England? (they / live) 2 Did she study English? Yes, she does.
did she studied Englis? Yes, she did
3 Did the dog ate the fish? Yes, it did.
did the dog eat the fish? Yes, it did.
4 We didn’t not play football. Yes,they did . (they) We didn t played football. They lived in Liverpool. (they / live) 5 Did Anna watch TV? No, they didn’t.
didn’t Anna watch TV? No, she didn’t
6 It rain on Saturday.
it rained on Saturday.
5 Escribe tres frases en afirmativa, tres
frases en negativa y tres preguntas. Usa las palabras de los recuadros. 1 Did They study English? (they / I live in England study) No, they didn t . (they) you he study English on Saturday They studied Geography. (they / she it cook rain Geography yesterday at university after studied) we learn eat dinner they drink fish salad juice school last year
I studied English at university.
He didn’t cook dinner yesterday. 1 I studied Geography in the university 2 You lived in England last year 3 they ate fish and salad in the dinner 4 She didn’t eat fish. She eat the salad. 2 Did they watch TV yesterday? (they / 5 He didn’t drank juice after school watch) No, they didn’t . (they) 6 It didn’t rained yesterday They watch TV on Saturday. (they 7 Did he learn English yesterday? / watch) 8 Did we drink juice after football? 9 Did she cook fish for dinner?
17 Past simple: affirmative, negative, questions and short answers ( 3)
Vocabulario clave after school después del colegiocook cocinardinner cenadog perrodrink bebereat comer email correo electró nicoEngland InglaterraEnglish inglésfish pescadofootball fú tbol French francésGeography geografíajuice zumolast year el añ o pasadolearn aprender live vivirplay jugarrain lloversalad ensaladaSaturday sá badoschool colegiostudy estudiar TV televisió nuniversity universidadwatch verwater aguawrite escribiryesterday ayer