ECA 1:

Introduction, Basic Concepts of Electrical Quantities and their System of Units, Charge, Current,
Voltage, Power & Energy, Circuit Elements, Simple Resistive Circuits, Constant Voltage & Constant
Current Sources, Ohm’s Law, Kirchoff’s Laws, Analysis of Single-Loop and Single-Node Circuits,
Resistance & Source Combinations, Current and Voltage Division, Nodal Analysis, Mesh Analysis,
Linearity and Superposition, Source Transformation, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems, Maximum
Power Transfer Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem, Inductor, Capacitor & their Combinations,
Calculations of Current, Voltage & Power, Source Free RL & RC Circuits, Unit Step Function, Driven
RL Circuits, Natural & Forced Response of RL and RC Circuits, Transient and Steady-State
Analysis, Time-Constants, Natural and Forced Response of Parallel and Series RLC Circuits,
Transient and Steady-State Analysis, Over-Damped, Critically Damped and Under Damped RLC
Responses

CAL 2:
Techniques of integrations (Integration by parts, by Trigonometric and miscellaneous substitution, by Partial
fractions). Sequences and Infinite series (Monotone sequences, Convergence Tests, Comparison, Ratio
and Root Tests, Conditional and Absolute Convergence). Polar Coordinates (Area in Polar Coordinates,
Conic sections in Calculus, Conic sections in Polar Coordinates). Functions of several variables and their
Limits and Continuity. Partial Derivatives, Chain Rule, Higher Order partial derivatives. Extreme for functions
of more than one variable. Lagrange’s Multipliers.

ODE:
Mathematical and Physical meaning of first order differential equations and its applications, Linear
Differential Equations, Second Order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant
Coefficients, Second Order Linear Non-homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant
Coefficients, Higher Order Linear Differential Equations, Bessel Equation, Legendre’s Equation,
System of Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations, Series Solution of Differential Equations
Nonlinear Systems of Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, First Order Partial
Differential Equations, Solution using Method of Separation of Variables, Classifications of Linear
Second Order Partial Differential Equations, Two Dimensional Partial Differential Equations and their
Solutions.

ELECTRONICS 1 :

Solid State Theory, Introduction to Semiconductors Devices, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semi-conductors,
Electron Hole Pairs, Distribution of Electrons and Holes in a Semi-conductors, P.N. Junction Diode,
Forward and Reverse Biasing, of a Diode, V-I Characteristics, Ideal & Practical Diodes, DC Load
Line & Quiescent Conditions, Small Signal Analysis of Diodes, Dynamic Resistance, AC Resistance,
Capacitance and Switching Response, Diode Circuits & Applications, Rectifiers and Clipping
Circuits, Special Diodes and their Applications, Zener Diodes, LED, Photo Diode, Tunnel Diode,
Temperature Effects and Derating Curves, BJT Transistors, Biasing Techniques, Common Base,
Common Emitter (CE) and Emitter Follower (CC) Configurations, Current Flow Mechanism,
Equivalent Circuits, Current Amplification, Power Calculations, Theory of the Operation of the FETs
and MOSFETs, Types of FETs, FET Amplifiers and Biasing Techniques, Temperature Effects in
BJTs & FETs, Bias Stability, Q Point Variations, Stability Factor Analysis and Control.

ECA 2 :

Sinusoidal Forcing Function and its Characteristics, Transient and Steady-State Response, Complex
Forcing Functions, Concept of Phasors, Phasor relationship for R, L, and C, Concept of Impedance and
Admittance, Lagging & Leading Currents & Voltages, s-domain Analysis of Electric Circuits, Network
Theorems & Circuit Analysis Techniques, Superposition, Source Transformations & Thevenin’s Theorems,
Effective Values of Current & Voltage, Instantaneous Power & Average Power, Complex Power, Apparent
Power, Power Factor, Single-Phase three-wire Systems, Three Phase Y-Y Connection, Delta Connection,
Series & Parallel Resonance Circuits, Series Resonance, Half Power Frequency and Bandwidth, One Port
Network & Two Port Networks, Two Port Parameters, Admittance (Y) Parameters, Impedance (Z)
Parameters, Hybrid Parameters, Transmission Parameters, Equivalent Circuits, Interconnection of Two Port
Networks.

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS :

Introduction, Classification of Signals, Basic Signals and Operations, Classification of Systems,

Linear Time Invariant Systems, Time Domain Analysis of LTI systems, Discrete Time LTI Systems,
Convolution Sum, Continuous Time LTI Systems, Convolution Integral, Properties of LTI Systems,
Fourier Series Representation of Signals, A periodic Signals, The Continuous Time Fourier
Transform, Frequency Response of LTI Systems, The Laplace Transform & its Applications, z-
Transform, Region of Convergence, Causality & Stability.

PROBALITY METHODS IN ENGINEERING :

Set theory, sample space, events, concepts of randomness and uncertainty, basic principles of
probability, axioms and properties of probability, conditional probability, independent events, Baye’s
formula, Bernoulli trails, sequential experiments,  discrete and continuous random variable,
distribution and density functions, one and two dimensional random variables, marginal and joint
distributions and density functions. Expectations, probability distribution families (binomial, poisson,
hyper geometric, geometric distribution, normal, uniform and exponential), mean, variance, standard
deviations, moments and moment generating functions, law of large numbers, limits theorems,
statistics and its applications random sampling, statistical methods for parameter estimation and
hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, non-parametric tests, regression and correlation analysis,
curve fitting. 
The advance level topics relevant to the subject may be taught at end of course. 

Topics List: 

1.   Fundamentals of probability: Determinism and randomness in science, basic set theory and its
relation to probability, sample spaces, events, counting principles, permutations, combinatories,
axioms and properties of probability, probability measures, independence and conditioning on
events using Bayes rule, joint and conditional probabilities, law of total probability. 

2.   decision making under uncertainty, reliability of parallel, series and hybrid systems.

3.   discrete random variables: concept of random variable, cumulative distribution function,

probability mass functions, conditioning on random variables, independence, families of discrete
random variables, Binomial, Bernoulli, Uniform, Geometric, Poission etc, applications of these
distributions in daily life and electrical engineering.
 
4.   Summary statistics: Expectations, variances, moment generating functions.

5.   Continuous random variables: cumulative distributions functions, probability density functions,

jointly continuous random variables, conditioning on continuous or discrete random variables,
families of continuous random variables and their applications, Uniform, Exponential, Gaussian,
Gamma, Exponential versus Poission, Moments, variances. 

6.   Reliability calculations Reliability, hazard (failure) rates.

 
7.   Vector random variables, joint and marginal distribution and density functions; conditional
distributions, independence, sums of random variables. 

8.   Laws of large number and bounding: Markov inequality, Chebychev Inequality, Chernoff
Bounding, Central Limit Theorem, Law of Large number.

9.   Statistical Inference: important statistics, sample mean, sample variance, parameter estimation,
estimation of mean and variance, MAP rule, Maximum likelihood rule, basic MMSE and LLSE
estimation, confidence intervals and confidence coefficients statistical decisions, hypothesis testing,
binary testing, type-I and type-II errors, significance testing, reliability theory.

10.   Simple linear regression, Relationship between variables, curve fitting, equations of

approximating curves, the method of least squares.

11.   introduction to stochastic processes, stationary, first and second order characteristics.