Professional Documents
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2015, CAGR, 15
2008, CAGR, 11.8
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1
Figure-1: Jan to Sept 2015 CAGR
CAGR-Compound Annual Growth Rate .
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2
Figure-2: 2006 to November 2015 CAGR (Compound annual growth rate) .
Experts: Associations of
Architects, Biologist, Geogra Entrepreneurs & middlemen
phers etc in Tourism & Hospitality
Agency to regulate
Tourism Board & Sustainable tourism for
Local residents & Tourists
Governmental Agency Chhattisgarh (Sustainable
Tourism Criteria )
Figure-3: Sustainable Tourism Model for the Development of Chhattisgarh: A Conceptual Framework3.
Contribution of Travel and tourism sector to Indian GDP is initiatives are required from the beginning to grow at right
expected to increase from US$ 136.3 billion in 2015 to US$ direction and make this state more sustainable.
275.2 billion in 2025 (Source 1 and Source 2).
Teaching Institution and Education is used as an instrument of
All these things make Chhattisgarh a destination for speedy social amendment and development to empower the individuals
growth of tourism sector in Chhattisgarh from the last decade and groups by which students identify their own role in
but the presently the concern is on growth only which will cause transformation of the society. Collective transformation amends
a danger towards sustainability thus proper planning and the society from inside. Francis J. Brown remarks that
Education is a effective method that may bring concerning their individual belief system. iii. Values are firm enduring
changes within the behavior of society4. It’s a method of beliefs and thus become principles by which people order their
permitting each individual to successfully participate within the lives and make their choices. A person must have the ability to
activities of society and to form constructive contribution to the frame the values in order to make unambiguous, rational,
development of society. Our Asian countries have created responsible and consistent decisions. iv. Attitudes can be
within the last five decades variety of scientists, professionals explained as mental dispositions people have towards others and
and technocrats United Nations agency have excelled in their current circumstances are majorly affected by our Beliefs and
fields and created a mark at the national and international levels. Values. v. Thus lack of self-awareness and critical insight, or
the presence of uncertainty about values, can lead to a less
Maclver has explained social transformation as a response to rational attitude which will ultimately lead to irresponsible
many types of changes that take place in the social and non behavior.
social environment5. Education can make the first move to
social changes by bringing about a change in outlook and Hypothesis: i. H0: There is no significant awareness of youth
attitude of individual and society. towards the sustainable development of tourism in the
Chhattisgarh. ii. Ha: There is significant awareness of youth
Methodology towards the sustainable development of tourism in the
Chhattisgarh.
The above relationship explains how and why our behavior has
relationship with the type of education we get. Figure-1 Source of Data: Primary Data Collection is done using standard
explains: i. We learn from our family, Schools and Colleges, questionnaire.
friends, community which is source of developing belief. ii. As
belief being an idea that a person holds true and can be induced Sampling: Convenience sampling method is followed.
by the education system which is further adopted as the part of
Behavior
Attitude
Values
Beliefs
Educaton
Figure-4: Relationship explains how and why our behavior has relationship.
Total data 71 100.0 In the Table-4, factor 1 accounted 35.13 % of all variance and
considering other factors they have smaller variances (11.14%;
a. List wise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
6.74%; 4.07%; 3.78%, 3.46%, 3.38% and 2.97%).
After rotation, the factor 1 account for only 21.04 % of variance, (Figure-5). The point of interest in Scree plot is where the curve
while the others (9.74%; 8.46%; 7.96%; 7.96%, 5.85%, 5.23% starts to flatten. It can be seen that the curve begins to flatten
and 4.46%). These eight factors explain 70.68% of total between factors 8 and 9. Note also that factor 9 onwards have an
variance by these extracted components. Eigen value is less than 1, so only eight factors have been
considered. Frequency distribution of awareness of youth for
The number of factors which will explain the impact on Positive impact of Tourism for sustainable development of
sustainable development of tourism and thus the required Tourism.
awareness for the same is also identified using Scree Plot
The frequency distribution of positive impact of Tourism for The frequency distribution of positive impact of Tourism for
economic development (Table-5) related questions shows that a environment development (Table-6) related questions shows
fair proportion of respondent are strongly agree that there is that a fair proportion of respondent are either neutral or agree
strong impact of economic development of region due to about the environmental development due to tourism. On
sustainable development of tourism. On average 37% of average only 29% of respondents are positive about the
respondents are positive about the economic development of the environmental development of the region while around 24% of
region. respondent are neutral.
Tourism provides employment opportunities to the region. 5.6% 9.9% 15.5% 33.8% 35.2%
Tourism helps in improved environmental management planning 8.5% 9.9% 18.3% 45.1% 18.3%
Tourism provides environmental awareness and its importance to the
4.2% 7.0% 19.7% 39.4% 29.6%
local people
Tourism contributes for environmental protection, Conservation and
1.4% 14.1% 31.0% 31.0% 22.5%
restoration of biological diversity.
Tourism helps in preserving historical building and monuments. 7.0% 2.8% 12.7% 28.2% 49.3%
Tourism improves the quality of work life of local people. 2.8% 9.9% 22.5% 40.8% 23.9%
Tourism helps in strengthening communities bonding through events 5.6% 9.9% 22.5% 38.0% 23.9%
and festivals.
Tourism helps to improve in understanding of different social 5.6% 2.8% 15.5% 33.8% 42.3%
communities
The frequency distribution of positive impact of Tourism for The frequency distribution of negative impact of Tourism for
socio culture development (Table-7) related questions shows environmental development (Table-9) related questions shows
that a fair proportion of respondent are strongly agree that there that about 27% of respondents are neutral about the negative
is strong impact of economic development of region due to impact while on average 27% of response are that there is
sustainable development of tourism. On average 33% of negative impact of tourism on environmental development in
respondents are positive about the socio culture development of the region.
the region.
The frequency distribution of negative impact of Tourism for
The frequency distribution of negative impact of Tourism for Socio culture (Table-10) related questions shows that about 24%
economic development related (Table-8) questions shows that of respondents are neutral about the negative impact while on
about 27% of respondents are neutral about the negative impact average 25% of response are that there is negative impact of
while on average 25% of response are that there is negative tourism on Socio culture in the region.
impact of tourism on economic development.
Economic
Increase in price of basic amenities to the local residents 9.9% 18.3% 22.5% 40.8% 8.5%
Income from tourism is seasonal in nature 7.0% 8.5% 26.8% 29.6% 28.2%
Cost of living is increased in every aspects 7.0% 22.5% 39.4% 18.3% 12.7%
Infrastructure / land cost increases causing problem to residents 8.5% 14.1% 16.9% 46.5% 14.1%
Tourism causes increase in property tax for that area. 11.3% 9.9% 14.1% 47.9% 16.9%
Environmental
Noise and Water pollution is degrading the environment 5.6% 14.1% 22.5% 31.0% 26.8%
Tourism activities causing over crowding 9.9% 11.3% 33.8% 35.2% 9.9%
Increase in traffic congestion inside city 11.3% 11.3% 18.3% 39.4% 19.7%
Heavy deforestation is causing ecological imbalance 4.2% 16.9% 15.5% 31.0% 32.4%
Tourism activities results conflict of interest for the environment. 4.2% 19.7% 40.8% 26.8% 8.5%
Change in original culture and identity due to cross cultural influences 11.3% 19.7% 32.4% 26.8% 9.9%
Ignorance and Carelessness of tourists fail to respect local customs and values 7.0% 16.9% 18.3% 42.3% 15.5%
Tourism has increased unethical issues like prostitution and alcoholism 16.9% 9.9% 18.3% 39.4% 15.5%
Tourism effects language and cultural differences 5.6% 18.3% 25.4% 32.4% 18.3%
Local residents have lost access to local natural resources because of tourism 7.0% 21.1% 28.2% 32.4% 11.3%
Crime rate increases at the time of heavy tourist inflows 14.1% 11.3% 23.9% 33.8% 16.9%
Table-11: Positive Impacts of Tourism (Economic). Table-13: Positive Impacts of Tourism (Socio Cultural).
Std Std
Positive Impacts of Tourism Mean Positive Impacts of Tourism Mean
Deviation Deviation
Economic Socio Cultural
Tourism helps in economic Tourism encourages the preservation
4.13 1.11
development of the region. of local tradition, local heritage, 4.14 1.09
Income level and standard of living customs, arts
3.68 1.12
are enhanced through tourism Tourism helps in social development
Tourism provides investment of the area in terms of basic amenities 3.51 1.09
opportunities and development of the 4.07 1.09 like school,
area
hospitals, electricity etc 3.94 1.01
Tourism provides opportunities for
3.73 1.11 Tourism helps in exchange of cultural
infrastructure spending 3.73 1.03
Tourism increases government aspects
3.92 1.14 Tourism improves the quality of work
revenues through taxes 3.65 1.12
Tourism provides employment life of local people.
3.83 1.18 Tourism helps in strengthening
opportunities to the region.
communities bonding through events 4.04 1.10
Table-12: Positive Impacts of Tourism (Environmental). and festivals.
Std
Positive Impacts of Tourism Mean
Deviation The mean and standard distribution of the responses towards the
Environmental positive impact of tourism and its negative impact are
Tourism helps in ecological highlighted above tables (Table-11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16). It
development and preservation of 3.52 1.11 has been found that the distributions are equally distributed on
natural assets both side of impact of sustainable development of tourism in the
Tourism helps in controlling given region of tourist places in Chhattisgarh.
3.03 1.03
deforestation and over-fishing.
The analysis shows that educated respondents has awareness on
Tourism helps in improved
3.55 1.16 both positive and negative impact of tourism thus education
environmental management planning
system can initiate social changes by bringing about a change in
Tourism provides environmental
outlook and attitude of man. Education has been accepted in
awareness and its importance to the 3.83 1.07
concert major agency of socialization, lecturers and academic
local people
establishments as socializing agents7. In describing education as
Tourism contributes for environmental an instrument of social amendment, three things are important:
protection, Conservation and 3.59 1.04 the agents of amendment, the content of amendment, and also
restoration of biological diversity. the social background. Instructional establishments underneath
Tourism helps in preserving historical the management of various cultural teams mirror the values of
4.10 1.17
building and monuments. these teams that support and manage education.
The world continues to face varied essential challenges such as: Table-16: Negative Impacts of Tourism (Socio Cultural).
human-induced global climate change, the fast depletion of Std
Negative Impacts of Tourism Mean
natural resources and natural disasters, the unfold of (old and Deviation
new) infectious diseases, the loss of diverseness. Sustainable
Socio Cultural
development has to be delineated for each of those dimensions
in their interrelatedness in time (past-present-future). Social Change in original culture and identity
3.04 1.15
development (people) is geared toward the event of people and due to cross cultural influences
their system, within which the realization of social cohesion, Ignorance and Carelessness of tourists
equity, justice and eudemonia plays a vital role8. A sustainable fail to respect local customs and 3.42 1.15
environmental development plan refers to the event of natural values
ecosystems in ways in which maintain the carrying capability of Tourism has increased unethical issues
the Earth and respect the non-human world. Economical 3.27 1.32
like prostitution and alcoholism
management of our natural and human resources is very Tourism effects language and cultural
important. 3.39 1.15
differences
Local residents have lost access to
Table-14: Negative Impacts of Tourism (Economic). local natural resources because of 3.20 1.12
Std tourism
Negative Impacts of Tourism Mean
Deviation Crime rate increases at the time of
3.28 1.28
heavy tourist inflows
Economic
By the starting of 2002, the United Nations declared the Decade
Increase in price of basic amenities to
3.20 1.14 on Education for sustainable development (DSED) for the
the local residents
period 2005-2014 and appointed UNESCO (UNESCO, 2005)
Income from tourism is seasonal in for integrating sustainable development in academic
3.63 1.19
nature curriculum8, Via various disciplinary approaches of teaching
All inclusive tourism package give focusing on ethics and values development.
low income to the residents involved 3.15 0.99
in tourism activities Education insists person and society to develop their worth.
Cost of living is increased in every Education helps to frame our value system as they are the key
3.07 1.10 drivers of our behavior. Values are thought of as wants,
aspects
temperament varieties, motivations, goals, utilities, attitudes,
Infrastructure / land cost increases
3.44 1.16 interests, and nonexistent mental entities9. Values will be
causing problem to residents
thought to be the principles that speak what’s vital to society
Tourism causes increase in property and the way we decide to use our resources.
3.49 1.22
tax for that area.
In our Indian tradition the system of education was “Gurukula”
Table-15: Negative Impacts of Tourism (Environmental). system where the students used to visit Teacher’s house and
Std requested to be schooled and resided at gurus place for getting
Negative Impacts of Tourism Mean educated This not solely created a robust tie between the teacher
Deviation
and also the student, however conjointly schooled the scholar
Environmental everything concerning running a house. The guru schooled
everything the kid wished to find out, from Indo-Aryan to the
Noise and Water pollution is Holy Scriptures and from arithmetic to philosophy. The lessons
3.59 1.19
degrading the environment of learning was connected closely to nature and to life, and not
Tourism activities causing over confined to memorizing some info. Indian culture and traditions
3.24 1.10 are very strong in imparting knowledge which is essential for
crowding
Increased construction of tourism sustainable growth and Development.
facilities has increased pressure on 3.63 0.97
natural resources An old Proverb tells; "When you teach your son, you teach your
son's son." We care for our children love them try to impart best
Increase in traffic congestion inside
3.45 1.25 education, toys, games and invest as much as we can for
city
providing the best but all this things are perishable and will be
Heavy deforestation is causing of no use after some time. Only cultural legacy will be
3.70 1.21
ecological imbalance transferred to coming generations.
Tourism activities results conflict of
3.15 0.98 Indian traditions stress greatly on the importance of the guru or
interest for the environment.
the teacher.
9. Wals A. (2009). University of Netherlands United Nations 11. Green Message (2016). http://greenmesg.org/mantras_
Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. 2-15. slokas/sri_gurudeva-guru_stotram.php.Retrieved.
10. Meglino Bruce M. and Ravlin Elizabeth C. (1998). 12. Macaulay T.B. (1835). http://www.mssu.edu/
Individual Values in organizations. 24(3), 351-389. ISSN: projectsouthasia/ history/primarydocs /education/
0149-2063 Online ISSN: 1557-1211. Macaulay001.htm Minute by the Hon'ble, dated the 2nd
February 1835.