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Esoteric Healing PDF
Esoteric Healing PDF
This paper presents, for the first time, a comprehensive schol- alities across these traditions are summarized with respect to
arly examination of the history and principles of major tradi- beliefs and practices related to anatomy and physiology; no-
tions of esoteric healing. After a brief conceptual overview of sology and etiology; pathophysiology; and therapeutic mo-
esoteric religion and healing, summaries are provided of eight dalities. Finally, the implications of this survey of esoteric
major esoteric traditions, including descriptions of beliefs and healing are discussed for clinicians, biomedical researchers,
practices related to health, healing, and medicine. These include and medical educators.
what are termed the kabbalistic tradition, the mystery school Key words: Healing, religion, spirituality, pathophysiology,
tradition, the gnostic tradition, the brotherhoods tradition, the
treatment, health, medicine
Eastern mystical tradition, the Western mystical tradition, the
shamanic tradition, and the new age tradition. Next, common- (Explore 2008; 4:101-112. © Elsevier Inc. 2008)
© 2008 by Elsevier Inc. Printed in the United States. All Rights Reserved EXPLORE March/April 2008, Vol. 4, No. 2 101
ISSN 1550-8307/08/$34.00 doi:10.1016/j.explore.2007.12.003
“secret wisdom,”5 the “forgotten truth,”6 the “ancient theology,”7 or tree of life; the s’firot, or spherical energy centers connecting
the “ageless wisdom,”8 and “the Path.”9 the transcendent to the manifested world; the four worlds or
Although most (but not all) exoteric religions seem to possess planes of manifestation (known as atzilut, b’riah, y’tzirah, and
an esoteric counterpart, not all esoteric paths have an identifi- asiyyah and corresponding, roughly, to the familiar causal, men-
able exoteric counterpart— either now or historically. Esoteric tal, astral, and physical planes of Theosophy); the sh’khinah, or
spiritual paths do, however, typically have associated with them divine presence; the ein sof, or infinite void that preceded cre-
particular beliefs and practices related to health, healing, and ation; and the art of g’matria, or scriptural interpretation based
medicine. The near universality of this observation perhaps upon the numerological identity of the Hebrew letters. Practical
speaks to the inextricable connection of body, mind, and spirit kabbalah emphasizes spiritual practices such as meditation as
and a rejection of the modern tendency to conceive of human means of mystical union with God. The principles of practical
beings strictly in mechanistic terms.10 Moreover, just as re- kabbalah also inform the magickal work of Western occultists
spective exoteric religious and medical traditions appear cor- seeking to control and harness the energies of the universe for
related (eg, the individual-oriented, demystified, rationalized ritual purposes. Although modern Jewish scholars generally con-
materialism of both mainline Protestantism and allopathic sider popular writing on the latter as a lurid distortion of kabbal-
biomedicine; the nondualism of both contemplative Hinduism istic teachings, even “practically worthless,”12 it has reached the
and A yurveda), so too do respective esoteric cosmological and public eye in recent years through the activities of assorted rock
healing systems go hand in hand. Further, just as there appears stars and Hollywood celebrities and has contributed to current
to be a “perennial philosophy”—a common esoteric spiritual misperceptions of kabbalah.
tradition—so it stands to reason that esoteric healing traditions Concurrent with the development of practical kabbalah over
exhibit common elements. This is explored in the third section the past millennium—and possibly predating it, if traditional
of this article. sources are correct—there has risen a stream of Jewish folk med-
The section that follows briefly outlines the health- and med- icine based on equal parts Biblical and rabbinic teachings, on the
ical-related beliefs and practices espoused by several categories of one hand, and speculative kabbalah, on the other. The encyclo-
esoteric traditions. These categories are by necessity rather broad pedic Biblical and Talmudic Medicine,13 for example, reads like a
(eg, the brotherhoods, shamanic, and new age traditions), and comprehensive medical textbook, outlining etiologic, patho-
within each category passing reference may be made to multiple physiological, and therapeutic information culled from the To-
esoteric systems, which may or may not be historically con- rah and from Talmudic and Midrashic sources. Contemporary
nected. The objective here is not to provide encyclopedic detail, scholars have taken this material and, armed with insights from
but rather a concise overview of key facts and features, with kabbalistic mysticism, have written treatises expounding on hu-
citation of helpful sources. man anatomy,14 detailing the healing power of herbs and natural
remedies,15 and describing the diagnostic or therapeutic efficacy
of phenomena such as divination16 and alchemy.17 Much of this
material is attributed to rabbinic scholars, sages, and mystics,
MEDICINE AND HEALING IN THE including Jewish medieval philosopher-physician Moses ben
ESOTERIC TRADITIONS Maimonides, who wrote at length on medical topics.18 Kabbal-
As noted earlier, the term esoteric covers a lot of conceptual istic insights into health, disease, and healing are also accessible
ground. Several distinct esoteric traditions, or classes of esoteric to individuals armed with the requisite knowledge of g’matria to
systems, can be identified. Although in their respective beliefs enable identification of the hidden meaning of Biblical texts.19
and concomitant practices and rituals these traditions are not Kabbalistic beliefs about health and illness and approaches to
entirely discrete (ie, there is considerable overlap in both history healing are central to what Epstein has termed the “Western
and content), they tend to self-identify as unique gateways to the spiritual medical tradition.”20 Among the seminal contributions
hypothetical esoteric realms. This section provides a brief sum- of this ancient system of “Hebraic medicine,” according to Ep-
mary overview of the history and most basic principles of the stein,21 is the idea of “the bodymind unity”—the inseparability of
systems of healing propounded by these major esoteric tradi- body and mind. One cannot even speak of cause and effect when
tions. describing their interconnection. This is in contrast to other
more recently emergent systems of holistic healing that acknowl-
edge linkages between body and mind and attribute illness and
The Kabbalistic Tradition healing to mental or emotional agency, yet still view body and
The Hebrew word kabbalah means “tradition” and refers to the mind as distinct, if connected, entities. This perspective on the
mystical tradition within Judaism.11 The kabbalistic tradition essential oneness of body and mind is clearly informed by kab-
comprises key literary works, such as the Zohar, an esoteric com- balistic principles, such as the idea that all manifestation and
mentary on the Hebrew Bible, and the Sefer Y’tzirah, a discourse differentiation are the result of a common identity as “sparks”
on metaphysical and numerological features of creation, energy, emanating from the Creator.
matter, and higher consciousness, as well as other works by
medieval Jewish mystics. Kabbalah encompasses two main
branches. Speculative or theoretical kabbalah is concerned with The Mystery School Tradition
the nature of God, man, and the universe. This dimension of In the few centuries preceding the Common Era, secret cults of
kabbalistic exploration is responsible for many esoteric concepts initiation flowered in the Greco-Roman world, including Egypt
well known outside of strictly kabbalistic circles: the etz chayyim, and much of Asia Minor. These societies, led by hierophants,