DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY

GROSS & MICROSCOPIC HUMAN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY

14. Part of the uterus that relaxes during time of parturition:
MULTIPLE CHOICE: CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. A. Fundus C. Body
B. Cervix D. Isthmus
1 .Immunocyte of lymphocytes found in the germinal center of the lymphoid follicles is: (Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 289)
A. T cell C. NK cell 15. Which of the following statements regarding stomach is correct?
B. Null cell D. B cell A. Mucosa is thrown into valve of Kerkring
(Wheater’s Functional histology, 4th Ed., page 210) B. Anatomic sphincter is found at the pyloric portion
2. What phase of the cell cycle does the cell replicates DNA? C. Cells produce urogastrone
A.GI Phase C. Interphase D. Mucosa is disrupted by submucosa
B. S phase D. M phase (Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 190)
(Wheater’s Functional Histology,4th Ed., page 33) 16. Destruction of these cells will lead to low glucose level;
3. Bone resorption by osteoclastic activity is: A. Beta cells C. Delta cell
A. TSH C. Calcitonin B. Alpha cell D. G cell
B. PTH D. ACTH (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 325)
th
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4 Ed., page 181) 17. Histologic features of appendix include:
4. Respiratory epithelium is seen in the following structures, EXCEPT: A. Presence of taenia coli C. Few and short crypts of Lieberkuhn
A. Trachea C. Terminal bronchiole B. Presence of intestinal villi D. Absence of submucosa
B. Secondary bronchus D. Larynx (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 271)
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 230) 18. Adenohypophysis produced the following hormones, EXCEPT:
5. Endometrium of uterus is lined by: A. ACTH C. Prolactine
A. Simple squamous C. Simple cuboidal B. FSH D. Oxytocin
B. Simple ciliated columnar D. Stratified columnar (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 311, 313)
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 289) 19. Mucus secreting columnar cells is characteristic of:
6. Which of the following organs contain reticular fibers? A. Cervix C. Vagina
A. Stomach C. Pancreas B. Uterus D. Oviduct
B. Appendix D. Lymph node (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 357
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 72) 20. The cells that participate in the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism:
7. Elastic connective tissue is seen in: A. Podocytes C. Lacis cells
A. Walls of blood vessels C. Wharton’s jelly of umbilical cord B. Endothelial cells D. Macula densa
B. Lamina propria of intestines D. Subcutaneous tissue of skin (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 303)
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 72) 21. This condition results to reduction of the total surface area available for gas exchange in which many of the alveoli beyond
8. Destruction of these cells will lead to loss of intrinsic factor in the gastric mucosa. the terminal bronchioles coalesce:
A. Oxyntic cells C. G cells A. Bronchitis C. Emphysema
B. Mucus cells D. Zymogenic cells B. Tuberculosis D. Pneumonia
th nd
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4 Ed., page 255) (Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2 Ed., page 234)
9. Apocrine sweat glands are distributed at: 22. Benign prostatic hypertrophy will show an increase in the number of:
A. Face C. Palm A. Glandular acini and fibromuscular stroma C. Prostatic vasculature
B. Trunk D. Axilla B. Corpora arenacea D. Fibrous capsule
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 164) (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 280)
10. Lymphoid organ important for removal of particulate matters in circulation: 23. Hirshsprung’s disease is characterized by complete absence of:
A. Spleen C. Lymph nodes A. Parasympathetic Auerbach’s plexus C. Muscularis externa
B. Palatine tonsils D. Thymus B. Sympathetic Auerbach’s plexus D. Muscularis interna
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 216) (Langman’s Medical Embryology, 9th Ed., page 316)
11. Which of the following conducting airways of the lungs is characterized by a 24. A 50 year old female develops post surgical tetany after thyroidectomy. This is
predominantly thick muscularis layer? directly caused by:
A. Primary bronchus C. Lobar bronchus A. Transection of recurrent laryngeal nerve
B. Bronchiole D. Segmental bronchus B. Complete removal of thyroid & parathyroid glands
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 229) C. Hyperthyroid state prior to surgery
12. Foreign bodies in the CNS are engulfed by: D. Hypothyroid state prior to surgery
A. Microglia C. Astrocytes (Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 261)
B. Ependymal cells D. Granule cells 25. Marked leukocytosis with regenerative shifts to the left means:
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 130) A. Absolute lymphocytosis
13. Protective barrier of the skin against UV radiation is: B. Increase leukocytosis with neutropenia
A. Langerhans cell C. Melanocyte C. Absolute neutrophilic with stabosis
B. Merkel cell D. Keratinocyte D. Neutrophilia with predominantly hypersegmented forms
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 166) (Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 46)
 38. The dorsal column of the spinal cord carries the pathway of the following
sensibilities, EXCEPT:
A. Vibration C. Stereognosis
B. Position sense D. Crude touch
26. In acute inflammation of the appendix which WBC is expected to rise significantly in (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 132)
the peripheral blood: 39. A CSF pressure of 300mm H2O is significant of:
A. Eosinophil C. Lymphocyte A. Normal pressure C. Increased intracranial pressure
B. Neutrophil D. Basophil B. Low pressure D. Hydrocephalus
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 48) (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 257)
27. A diabetic insipidus patient manifests excessive thirst and polyuria because of 40. The spinal meninges is differentiated from cerebral meninges by absence of:
deficiency of: A. Arachnoid villi C. Epidural space
A. Renin C. Aldosterone B. Pial specializations D. Subarachnoid cisterns
B. Oxytocin D. Vasopressin (Duane Haines Neuroanatomy by Paul young, 1st Ed., page 46)
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 257) 41. Lesion of the facial nerve results to:
28. Which of the following is associated with cryptorchidism? A. Inability to open the eye C. impaired parotid gland secretion
A. Direct inguinal hernia C. Varicocoele B. Impaired tearing D. Weakness of lower facial muscles
B. Hydrocoele D. Precocious puberty (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 52)
(Langman’s Medical Embryology, 9th Ed., 359) 42. A sudden onset of right sided weakness associated with headache and vomiting in a
29. Vasectomy will prevent the passage of sperm from this site: 40 year old hypertensive suggests:
A. Ejaculatory duct C. Epididymis A. Intracranial hemorrhage C. Bacterial meningitis
B. Duct of seminal vesicle D. Prostatic urethra B. Meningioma D. Hydrocephalus
(Wheater’s Functional Histology, 4th Ed., page 336) (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 241)
30. Overproduction of this hormone results in cushing syndrome: 43. Patient manifests past pointing intention tremor and he lists to the right on standing.
A. Cortisol C. Androgen The probable location of the lesion involved is:
B. Aldosterone D. Epinephrine A. Cerebral cortex C. Cerebellum
(Bloom and Fawcett’s Concise Histology, 2nd Ed., page 264) B.Brainstem D. Spinal cord
31. Which of the following controls visceral activity and the chief effector of the limbic (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 107-108)
system? 44. Ptosis and mydriasis are manifestations of injury to:
A. Fornix C. Hypothalamus A. Sympathetic nerve C. Abducens nerve
B. Thalamus D. Hippocampal formation B. Oculomotor nerve D. Facial nerve
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 209) (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 49)
32. The only cranial nerve that is crossed dorsally from the brainstem: 45. In performing a light reflex on a patient, only the left eye constricts (both direct and
A. Optic C. Trochlear consensual reflexes are positive on the left eye). What nerve is injured in this case?
B. Oculomotor D. Facial A. Right optic C. Left optic
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 49) B. Right oculomotor D. Left oculomotor
33. Rhomboid fossa is formed by the floor of: (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 161)
A. Lateral ventricles C. 3rd ventricle 46. Impaired hearing sense on the right may be due to a lesion in:
B. 4th ventricle D. Cerebral aqueduct A. Trapezoid body C. Medial geniculate body
(Duane Haines Neuroanatomy, 6th Ed., page 34) B. Inferior colliculus D. Cochlear nerve
34. The denticulate ligaments are toothlike processes arising from: (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 170)
A. Pia C. Arachnoid 47. Left homonymous hemianopsia results from injury to:
B. Dura D. Ependyma A. Optic nerve C. Optic tract
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 17) B. Optic chiasm D. Photoreceptors
35. The corticospinal tract crosses the midline at the level of: (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 160)
A. Pons C. Midbrain 48. Brown-Sequard syndrome at T10 segment results to:
B. Spinal cord D. Medulla A. Weakness of the contralateral leg
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 61, 65) B. Impaired pain on ipsilateral leg
36. The frontal lobe performs the following function: C. Impaired position sense on contralateral leg
A. Coordinate motor activity C. Control of motor speech D. Impaired vibration sense on ipsilateral leg
B. Control reflex activity D. Understanding speech (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 141, 273)
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 193) 49. Lesion of the decending brainstem pathway characterized by flexed arms and
37. Blockage of CSF drainage in the ventricles leads to: hyperextended legs:
A. Stroke C. Myelocoele A. Flaccidity C. Decerebrate rigidity
B. Hydrocephalus D. Encephalocoele B. Decorticate rigidity D. Spasticity
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 257) (Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 77)
50. A focal lesion that affects the posterior limb of internal capsule can result from 58. A 47 y.o. man was riding his motorcycle when a jaywalker suddenly crossed his path.
cerebrovascular accident of: His sudden brake and turn caused him to lose control and he subsequently fell hitting
A. Anterior cerebral artery C. Middle cerebral artery the pavement with his head and shoulder. On examination his upper limb hung
B. Anteior communicating artery D. Posterior cerebral artery limply on the side, medially rotated and forearm pronated. Diagnosis: Erb-Duchenne
(Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy by Paul Young, 1st Ed., page 247) Palsy. Which statement is true regarding Erb-Duchenne Palsy?
51. The obturator internus passes through the: A. involves upper brachial plexus
A. greater sciatic foramen C. obturator foramen B. caused by excessive abduction of the arm
B. lesser sciatic foramen D. obturator canal C. there is no paralysis of the arm muscles
( Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., page 90) D. skin sensation of the whole arm is intact
52. In the female, which of the following is found in the deep perineal pouch? (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 716)
A. greater vestibular gland C. crus of clitoris 59. A data encoder complained of “pins and needles” sensation over the right palm. She
B. vestibular bulb D. sphincter urethrae also complained that she has difficulty buttoning up her clothes. On examination, she
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., 371) pointed to her right thumb, index, middle and ring fingers as the areas where she felt
53. The lateral wall of the pelvis is covered by: discomfort. Diagnosis: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The following are true about the
A. Pubococcygeus C. Obturator internus median nerve , except:
B. Puborectalis D. Piriformis A. thenar muscles are supplied by the median nerve
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 343) B. enters the palm through the carpal tunnel
54. One of the complications of hysterectomy is accidental transection of the ureter. C. occupies a large space between the tendons behind the flexor retinaculum
This may occur because the ureter: D. roots derived only from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus
A. forms the posterior boundary of the ovarian fossa (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 774)
B. crosses the bifurcation of the common iliac artery 60. The dorsal scapular nerve innervates:
C. is crosses by the uterine artery A. rhomboid major C. splenius capitis
D. enters the bladder wall obliquely B. trapezius D. supraspinatus
( Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 708)
4th ed., page 351) 61. Which muscle inserts to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
55. A 14 y.o. boy was riding his bicycle when he stood up on the pedals and then his left A. pectoralis major C. subscapularis
foot accidentally slipped from the pedal. His perineum hit the bar of the bicycle. A B. supraspinatus D. teres minor
few hours later he had a perineal swelling and was unable to micturate. Diagnosis: (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 691)
ruptured urethra. Which of the following is correct? 62. In movement of the arm, the coracobrachialis assists in:
A. part of urethra commonly involved is the prostatic urethra A. lateral rotation C. extension
B. extravasated urine is the cause of swelling in the superficial perineal pouch B. adduction D. supination
C. urine cannot possibly enter the anterior abdominal wall (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 722)
D. urine can extend posteriorly to the ischiorectal fossa 63. Inability to extend the forearm would indicate a lesion of:
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 396) A. ulnar nerve C. median nerve
56. A 30 y.o. woman was found to have unstable right knee joint following a car B. musculocutaneous nerve D. radial nerve
accident. On examination it was possible to pull the tibia excessively forward on the (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 731)
femur. Diagnosis: ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Which of the 64. Lesions of the median nerve in the hand is indicated by:
following statements about ACL is not correct? A. loss of ability to abduct the digits
A. more commonly torn than posterior cruciate ligament B. clawhand
B. passes upward, backward and laterally from the tibia C. loss of opposability of the thumb
C. attached to the lateral surface of the medial femoral condyle D. Dupytren’s contracture
D. attached to the tibia in the anterior part of the intercondylar area (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 776)
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 620) 65. The lateral boundary of the cubital fossa:
57. During a fight a man was stabbed in the thigh which transected the femoral nerve just A. brachiordialis C. palmaris longus
below the inguinal ligament. Which of the following signs and symptoms will the B. pronator teres D. interepicondylar line
patient have? (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 731)
A. intact knee-jerk reflex 66. The glossopharyngeal nerve exits the skull through the:
B. skin sensation is lost over the anterior and medial thigh A. foramen ovale C. foramen rotundum
C. skin sensation is lost along the medial border of the big toe B. jugular foramen D. internal acoustic meatus
D. patient cannot flex the knee joint (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley,
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page1104)
4th ed., page 529 & 563)
67. In a tracheostomy performed inferior to the thyroid isthmus, which vessel or nerve 77. In the heart the papillary muscles are attached to the atrioventricular cusps via the:
could not be injured: A. dentate ligaments C. moderator band
A. external branch of superior laryngeal nerve B. chordae tendinae D. trabeculae carnae
B. thyroidea ima artery (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 127)
C. inferior thyroid vein 78. The small intestine derives its blood supply from the:
D. jugular arch A. splenic artery C. inferior mesenteric artery
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, B. left gastric artery D. superior mesenteric artery
4th ed., page 1049) (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley,
68. The muscular triangle of the neck: 4th ed., page 241 & 244)
A. is bounded superolaterally by the anterior belly of digastric 79. The posterior boundary of the epiploic foramen of Winslow is formed by:
B. contains the thyroid gland A. portal vein C. caudate lobe of the liver
C. contains the carotid triangle B. duodenum D. inferior vena cava
D. inferior boundary is clavicle (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 217)
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., page 645) 80. The cystic artery usually originates from the _____ artery.
69. The part of the larynx located between the vestibular and vocal folds is the: A. right hepatic C. common hepatic
A. rima glottidis C. laryngeal vestibule B. left hepatic D. proper hepatic
B. laryngeal ventricle D. infraglottis (Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., page 229 )
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 81. If the portal vein is obstructed, blood from the jejunum could return to the heart
4th ed., page1043) through the:
70. Damage to the facial nerve at the stylomastoid foramen would affect: A. hepatic vein C. splenic vein
A. facial expression C. salivation B. esophageal vein C. inferior mesenteric vein
B. taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue D. lacrimation (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley,
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 277 & 278)
4th ed., page 1098) 82. The gall bladder:
71. After a car accident the driver was noted to have fluid (apparently CSF) escape from A. is located on the visceral surface of the liver between the caudate and quadrate
the nose. The most likely cause is fracture of the ______ bone. lobes.
A. frontal C. nasal B. fundus lies against the anterior abdominal wall at the level of the 9th costal
B. ethmoid D. lacrimal cartilage
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell 6th ed., page 745) C. always receives blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery
72. The superior orbital fissure transmits all of the following, EXCEPT: D. lies in the lesser sac
A. superior ophthalmic vein C. optic nerve (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 274)
B. oculomotor nerve D. abducens nerve 83. A 60 y.o. man complains of recurring epigastric pain. A gastric consult revealed
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell 6th ed., page 713) gastric ulcer. This type of ulcer is frequently located in the pyloric part of the
73. The lacrimal gland: stomach, and consequently:
A. receives sensory fibers from the optic nerve: A. pain impulses from the stomach are carried by visceral afferent fibers
B. secretes directly to the lacrimal sac that accompany parasympathetic nerves.
C. located deep to the lateral portion of the upper eyelid B. vagotomy is not used in the treatment of gastric ulcers.
D. receives postganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the ciliary ganglion C. posterior gastric ulcer may erode through the stomach wall into the pancreas.
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell 6th ed., page 711) D. it is easy to differentiate between gastric and duodenal ulcers by location of the
74. If both lingual nerves are severed at the foramen ovale, there will be: pain.
A. loss of taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 234)
B. loss of control of tongue muscles 84. If the gastroduodenal artery were occluded, the duodenum and pancreas would be
C. loss of general sensation from anterior 2/3 of tongue provided with blood by the ______ artery.
D. loss of speech A. superior mesenteric C. common hepatic
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell 6th ed., page 684) B. inferior mesenteric D. proper hepatic
75. A patient with a lesion of the optic chiasm will most likely experience: (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 241)
A. homonymous hemianopsia C. bilateral anopsia 85. Placing your finger in the epiploic foramen of Winslow, the ventral and dorsal
B. unilateral anopsia D. bitemporal hemianopsia structures immediately palpated are:
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, A. duodenum and quadrate lobe of the liver
4th ed., page 1092) B. portal vein and inferior vena cava
76. The costodiaphragmatic recess extends inferiorly to the level of rib ____ at the C. hepatoduodenal ligament and caudate lobe of the liver
midclavicular line, and rib ____ at the midaxillary line D. gastroduodenal artery and common bile duct
A. 6, 8 C. 10, 12 (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 217)
B. 8, 10 D. 6, 10
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 98)
86. The second part of the duodenum: 96. Hesselbach’s triangle is a potential weak area of the abdomen where direct inguinal
A. is located anterior to the superior mesenteric artery hernia may occur. Which of the following is not a boundary of Hesselbach’s
B. lies within the peritoneal cavity triangle?
C. is the transverse segment A. semilunar fold of Douglas C. inguinal ligament
D. contains the greater duodenal papilla B. rectus abdominis D. inferior epigastric vessels
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 237) (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 206)
87. The cardiac vein which does not drain into the coronary sinus: 97. Liver biopsy is a common diagnostic procedure. To avoid hitting the lungs, the
A. great cardiac vein C. posterior cardiac vein needle is inserted into the:
B. oblique vein D. anterior cardiac vein A. 9th intercostals space, right midaxillary line
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, B. 9th intercostals space, right scapular line
4th ed., page 136 & 137) C. 6th intercoastal space, right midclavicular line
88. The septomarginal trabecula is seen in which chamber of the heart? D. 5th intercostals space, left midclavicular line
A. Left atrium C. Left ventricle (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 98)
B. Right atrium D. Right ventricle 98. Which of the following is a site of esophageal narrowing which may possibly offer
(Clinical Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 127) resistance to insertion of a nasogastric tube?
89. The azygos vein ultimately collects posterior intercostals venous drainage: A. level of the thyroid gland
A. from the right side of the thorax only B. when the arch of the aorta crosses in front of the esophagus
B. before it empties into the inferior vena cava C. just before entering the esophageal opening of the diaphragm
C. from nearly the entire thorax D. level of C7
D. before it empties into the brachiocephalic vein (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 152)
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 155) 99. Meckel’s diverticulum is a congenital anomaly of the:
90. Regarding the bifurcation of the trachea: A. stomach C. jejunum
A. it is usually at about the level of T6 B. duodenum D. ileum
B. its position is affected by respiratory movements (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 248)
C. the left bronchus is larger than the right 100. Cancer of the head of the pancreas often causes:
D. foreign bodies usually find their way into the left bronchus A. physiologic jaundice C. hemorrhagic jaundice
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., page 82-83) B. obstructive jaundice D. pathologic jaundice
91. Which of the following is not true? (Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 262)
A. the left suprarenal gland is triangular in shape
B. the inferior mesenteric vein ascends behind the duodenal flexure
C. the tail of the pancreas crosses the left kidney
D. the left renal vein crosses in front of the aorta and receives the left testicular vein
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 285)
92. Anatomic narrowing of the ureter where renal calculi may be arrested:
A. before the ureter enters the bladder
B. at the renal pelvis
C. at the level of the pelvic brim
D. at the level of the iliac crest
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 280)
93. Most common type of intussuception:
A. ileocolic C. ileoileal
B. colocolic D. jejunoileal
(Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students by Richard Snell, 6th ed., page 267)
94. Volvulus may be seen in which segment of the GIT?
A. ileum C. descending colon
B. ascending colon D. jejunum
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 255)
95. The anterior rectus sheath:
A. is formed by the aponeurosis of internal oblique and transverses abdominis.
B. is formed by the aponeurosis of external and internal oblique abdominis.
C. includes scarpa’s fascia.
D. Ends at the semilunar fold of Douglas.
(Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith Moore & Arthur Dalley, 4th ed., page 184)