One shell two tube passes H.E. Tube diameter 11.5 cm.

Condensing steam at the shell 90oC. Convective HT coeff at the

condensate 10,600 W/m2.K.
Water at 20oC enters the tubes, leaving at 40 oC.
Overall HT coeff. 4600 W/m2.K. Heat transfer rate 2x105 kW.
Water properties (average): m=0.825cp; k=0.615 W/m.k; Cp=4179
J/kg.K; Pr=5.65
Find: (i) total length of the tube; (ii) Length per pass

38 C 85 C Total tube length

20 C
Length per pass
Hint: Penyederhanaan kasus H.E.
outer pipe q = mcp T
ho Also:
inner pipe
hi q = U ( DL ) Tlm
Tin Tout
dicari
1
U=
Thin-walled pipe  1 ln(ro / ri ) 1 
A + + 
ln(ro / ri )  0  i i
h A 2 kL h o o
A
Ai = Ao = A

1 1
U= U=
1/ h i + 1/ h o  1 ln(ro / ri ) 1 
A + + 
 h i Ai 2kL h oAo 
hi D
Nu = = ....(recall topik last week)
=0
k
 1 1 hi D
= Nu = = ....
U 1/ hi + 1/ ho k

0.8
 Dv 
Nu = 0.023   ( Pr ) 0.4
= ... v = ...
 m 
n tube = …
...
q = mCpT q = ( vATotal  ) CpT v =
ntube
Flow rate x  ( ntube Atube )
v xA

q
Also q = Cmin T →=
Cmin T
Capacity coeff. with largest T
 UA
NTU =
Cmin

 A = ntube Atube wall = ntube ( DL )

A
=L
ntube D

Length per pass = L/2