Treatment

Most people will be able to treat the flu at home. A

combination of lifestyle remedies and over-the-counter
medication can help relieve symptoms.

Pain relief medication can help manage a headache and body

pains. A healthcare professional can recommend the best
options.

Some painkillers, such as aspirin, are not suitable for

children under 16 years of age. The use of aspirin at this age
can lead to a condition known as Reye’s syndrome.

Various options are available over the counter or to purchase

online. It is important to compare different products and only
take them under the advice of a medical professional.

How long does flu last? Find out here.

Flu medication

A virus causes flu, so antibiotics will not cure the illness. A

doctor will only prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is
present alongside the flu. However, antiviral medications may
help when someone has the flu.

Here are some tips on how to treat a cold or flu at home.

Antivirals aim to stop the virus from multiplying in a person’s
body. Examples include oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir
(Relenza).

In 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a

new drug called baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) for acute,
uncomplicated flu. People can take the drug by mouth in a
single dose.

People can receive this treatment if they are aged 12 years or

more and have had symptoms for fewer than 48 hours.
Possible side effects include diarrhea and bronchitis.

Some research shows that flu medication may affect a

person’s heart. Find out more here.