Micr Technical and Operating Manual for WXH-820A Series ‘ocomputer-Based Line Protéttion Measurement & Control Device (Version 2.10) XJ ELECTRIC CO.,LTD,WAXH-820A|Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Modification Records of the Version of the Product Manual 1 v2.4 Upgrade the version of signal plug-in as V3.20, and add the ‘April 2011 0 independent joints of power failure alarm, e : : ; : a; : ° : : 4 2 - Te Our company reserves the right to modify this Manual; please verity whether the actual product is consistent with that stated in Manual X® version printing, XX 201XWXH-820A Microcamputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device WXH-820A Series Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device WXH-820A product is the latested launched HELLO series product by XJ ELECTRIC, and it is also the representation of successful experience of electric system in secondary equipment manufacturing field over tens of years inherited by XJ ELECTRIC, providing the users with protection, measurement and control integration device of high quality and high cost performance. WXH-820A is applicable for line protection measurement & control device at 66KV or below voltage grade H.E, L, Land O quality is the joint features of XJ ELECTRIC HELLO series products, as shown below: mH: H refers to High, and the high quality includes: 4 High science & technology: Adopt field configuration technology (FCT) and visual logic design (VLD). @ High quality: Ensure the quality of all inks during R&D, protection and manufacturing and provide users with high-quality products via taking the professionel and mature software & hardware platform as support, rich operation experience and fully verified principle algorithm as basis, self'testing as precondition, and advanced R&D management concept and R&D development management tool as means. mE: E refers to Easy, and the easy work includes: © Easy operation: The friendly human-machine interface and simulated WINDOWS operation menu has debugging guidance system and one-key completed scheduled inspection function, creating an easy field debugging, maintenance and scheduled inspection. ™ L:Lrefers to Low, and the low consumption includes: @ Low input cost: The different devices can share the plug-in, which reduces the device procurement and storage cost of spare parts. © Low fault ratio: The advanced inspection technology and perfect production quality guarantee system greatly reduce the possible faults and the shutdown time of the objectives protected. ™ L:L refers to Realize, and the realized technologies include: 4 Platformization: The design of software and hardware adopts platformization thought so that the protection device at different voltage grades can share the hardware platform, and different hardware plationms can share the software, which reduces later upgrading and maintenance work of software and hardware. @ Professionalization: The R&D work in different fields is completec by professionals to integrate the R&D results at different levels and in different fields via standard interface so that the user can fully enjoy the high-tech products. 4% Modularization: All functional modules are sealed as flexible relay respectively, and different deivces complete its own functions via configuration of different flexible relay, so as to smoothly response the individual demand of different users. =O: Orefers to Technology, and the patent technologies include:WIXH-620A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device * VLD development technology: VLD development tool is similar to development environment of VELG'; under this environment, all protection logies consist of liferent visual feciae relays, ‘ealizing the dream to use relay to protect the language development procedure, * Dual connector technology: Adopt the rear insertion dual connector technology and the Prune le of thorough separation between strong and week current. which improves. the electromagnetic compatibility capacity of device hardware. Tanks for your use of products of XJ ELECTRIC CO,, LTD. In order to safely, correctly and efficiently use this device, please pay attention to the folowing important prompts + This Manual is only applicable for WXH-820A microcomputer-based line protection ‘measurement & control device. + ffease read this Manual carefully, and conduct regulation, testing and operation according to ihe fules stated in this Manuel, In case of any information attached with products, the information attached with products shall prevail + In order to prevent the device from being damaged, itis strictly forbidden to insert each plug-in of device upon power-on and touch the chip and device on printed eircult board Please use qualified testing instrument and equipments to test and inspect the device |n case that any abnormality happens or the device is in need of maintenance, please contact with the service hotline of our company timely.WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Contro! Device Contents 1 Technical indicator... 1.1 Rated data... os 1.2 Device power consumption 1.3. Environmental condition 14 Interference resistance performance 1.5 __ Insulation performance 4.6 Mechanical performance nm = 1.7 Setting range and errors of protection setting value. 4.8 Measurement precision... 1.9 Contact capacity 2 Device hardware. 24 Case structure... 7 2.2 Hardware platform description... 23 Software platform description 2.4 Main plug-ins... 2.4.1 Powerplug-in... 2.4.2 AC plugrin.... 2.4.3 CPU plug-in. 2.4.4 — Signal plug-in... 2.4.5 Communication plug-in ee 2.4.6 Man-machine dialogue plug-in... 2.5 Terminal block of device 2.5.1 Terminal diagram of WXH-821A device... Terminal diagram of WXH-822A device... auxiliary power supply 2.7 AC current input 2.8 Input of Alternating Voltage. 2.9 Switch-ins and Switch-in Power... 2.10 Central Signals Output. 2.11 Position Contacts. 2.12 Tripping and Closing Circuits 2.13 Communication Terminal 2.13.1 CPU Plug-in unit 2.13.2 Communication Plug-in unit. 2.14 Other Terminals. 3 Device Function 3.1 Implementation methods of device function 3.2 Typical Function Configuration. 3.3 Protection Function 3.3.4 Direction (Low-voltage) Overcurrent Protection 3.3.2 Acceleration ProtectionWAXH-820A Microcomputer Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 3.3.3 Overtoad Protection eee eat, 3.3.4 Zero sequence overvoltage protection. 2D 3.3.9 the TV abnormality Checking... 2 83 3.4 Control Loop Abnormality Alarm... 34 3.5 Spring Unstored Energy Alarm. 34 3.6 Device Fault Alarm.. “ 34 3.7 Measurement & control functions 35 3.8 Auxiliary functions en i 3.8.2 GPS clock synchronization... 4 Device Instruction Manual 4.1 Information of setting value. 4.1.1 WXH-821A.. 4.1.2 WKH-8224.... aren 4.2 Information and Instruction of Action Alarm .. 4.3 Description of man-machine interface .... 5 Debugging and Abnormality Handling 5.1 Instructions for debugging, a entra nicamrtistmnpneer ess OB 5.2 Program checking...... ee ii sennntntenensre OG 5.3 Switch input checking... 5 ste 66 5.4 Relay switch-out loop checking one a eta 68 5.5 Analog input checking......... : ma sco 68 5.8 Phase checking...... eateries OB 5.7 Overall test. aera so 67 5.8 Abnormality handling, poet eeineemienaeninsne OF 6 Commissioning Instructions and Cautions i : oeteseisned OF 7 Setting Instructions Bee : 87 7.1 Directional (low voltage) overcurrent protection svennnntantnnnenens BF 7.2 Over voltage protection in zero sequence direction 7.3 Three-phase reclosing 7.4 Acceleration protection 7.5 Low circle and low voltage load shedding 7.6 Overload protection. 7.7 Abnormal detection of TV. 8. Communication description... metntttceuennconen tenes PD 8.1 Protection action signal... : pect 72 8.2 Alarm signal : : A 73 8.3 Status signal 73. 8.4 control. f : 74 8.5 Remote measurement . 74 86 Electricity degree 75 8.7 General interrogation information 75 9. Storage and warranty 75WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 9.1 Storage conditions... 75 9.2 Warranty period 75 10. Complete set of supply . 75 10.1 The document should be provided together v with the product... 78 40.2 The accessories furnished together with the product, 75 14, Ordering instruction ... 75 12. Appendix ae 76 12.1 Wiring diagram of device ... 76 83 12.2 Schematic diagram of device operation cireuit.WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 1 Technical indicator 1.1 Rated data a. Rated power voltage: DC220V Or DC110V (marked cleary in the order) b. Rated AC data: AC voltage: phase voltage 100/ v3, Line extracted voltage 100/ v3 V or 100V. AC current SA or 1A (marked clearly in the order) Zero-sequence current’ 1 Rated frequency: 50Hz ©, Thermal stability AC voltage circuit: long-time operation 4.2Un AC current circuit: long-time operation air 1s 40In Zero-sequence current circuit: long-time operation 24 1s 404 d. Dynamic stability: Half cycle: 100In 1.2 Device power consumption a. AC voltage circuit: Not more than 0.5VA per phase; BAC current circuit: Not more than 1VA per phase upon In=5A and not more than 0.VA per phase upon In=1A; ©. Zero-sequence current circuit: Not more than 0.5VA per phase; ¢. Power circuit: Not more than 12WV under normal operation and not more than 1SW under protection operation, 1.3 Environmental condition a. Ambient temperature: Working: -25°°~+55C Storage: -25°0~+70, the relatively humidity should not be more than 80%, the surrounding air Should be free of acid, alkaline or other corrosive and explosive gases and the device should be subject te {amproof and snow-proof and stored indoors; no excitement should be exercised under the limit value, no revocable change should occur to the device and after temperature recovery, the device should work normally, b.Relatively humidity: The maximum monthly average relative humidity should be 90% in the wettest month and meanwhile the minimum monthly average temperature should be 25°C and there should be no Sondensation on the surface of the device, When the maximum temperature is +40'C, the maximum average humidity should not be more than 50% ©. Atmospheric pressure: 80KPa-110KPa (relative altitude of below 2km),WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 1.4 Interference resistance performance a. Pulse train interference: the device should be able to withstand the damped oscillation wave (the common mode of the first half-wave voltage amplitude is 2.5kV and differential mode is 1kV) pulse train interference test with frequencies of 1MHz and 100kHz specified in GE/T14598.13— 1998. b, Rapid transient interference: the device should be able to withstand the rapid transient interference test with severity level of Level A specified in Chapter 4 of GB/T14598.10-2007. ¢. Radiated electromagnetic field: the device should be able to withstand the radiated electromagnetic field interference with severity level of Grade lil specified in Chapter 4 of GB/T14598.9-2002, 4d. Static discharge test: the device should be able to withstand the static discharge test with severity level of Grade Ill specified in Section 4.1 of GB/T14598. 14-1998. e. Electromagnetic emission test: the device should be able to withstand the electromagnetic emission test of conductivity emission limit value specified in Section 4.1 and radiation emission limit value specified in Section 4.2 of GB/T 14698.16-2002 £. Power frequency magnetic field disturbance immunity test: the device should be able to withstand the power frequency magnetic field disturbance immunity with severity level of Level IV specified in Chapter 5 of GB/T 17626.8-2006. 9g. Pulse magnetic field disturbance immunity the device shoud be able to withstand the pulse magnetic disturbance immunity test with severity level of Level IV specified in Chapter § of GE/T 17626.9-1998. h. Damped oscillation magnetic field disturbance immurity test: the device should be able to withstand the damped oscillation magnetic field disturbance immunity test with severity level of Level IV specified in Chapter § of GB/T 17626.10-1998. i. Surge disturbance immunity test: the device should be able to withstand the surge disturbance immunity test with severity level of Level Ili specified in Chapter 4 of IEC 60255-22-6:2002. |, Conduction disturbance immunity test: the device should be able to withstand the radio frequency field inductive conduction disturbance immunity specified in Chapter 4 of IEC 60255-22-6:2001 k. Power frequency disturbance immunity test: the device should be able to withstand the power frequency disturbance immunity test specified in Chapter 4 of IEC 60255-22-7:2003, 4.5 Insulation performance 1a. Insulation resistance: Use a measurement instrument with open-circuit voltage of SOOV to measure the insulation resistance of each live conducting circuit to the ground (casing or the exposed non-live mental part), AC circuit and DC circuit and AC current circuit and AC voltage circuit and the resistance value should not be less than 100MQ. b. Medium strength: The weak current input and output terminals of device communication circuit and 24V etc. should be able to withstand S0Hz and 500V (effective value) AC voltage to the ground without breakdown or flashover for a (min of test; each other live conducting circuit should be able to withstand 50 Hz and 2kV (effective) AC voltage to the ground (casing or exposed non-live mental part), AC circuit and DC circuit and AC current circuit and AC voltage circuit without breakdown or flashover for 1min of test. c. Surge voltage: The weak current input and output terminals of device communication circuit and 2av ete, should be withstand kV (peak value) standard lightening wave surge test to the ground and, each other ve conducting terminal should be able to withstand SkV (peak value) standard lightening wave surge test to the ground, AC circuit and DC circuit and ‘AC current cirsuit and AC voltage circuit. 4.6 Mechanical performance a. Vibratory response: the device should be able to withstand the vibratory response test witn severity level of Level | specified in Clause 4.2.1 of GBIT 11287-2000WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device b. Surge response: the device should be able to withstand the surge response test with severity level of Level | specified in Clause 4.2.1 of GB/T 14537-1993, . Vibratory duration: the device should be able to withstand the vibratory duration test with severity level of Level I specified in Section 4.2.2 of GB/T 11287-2000 &. Surge duration: the device should be able to withstand the surge duration test with severity level of Level | specified in Clause 4.2.2 of GB/T 14537-1993, &. Collision: the device should be able to withstand the collision test with severity level of Level | specified in Section 4.3 of GB/T 14537-1993, 1.7 Setting range and errors of protection setting value a. Setting range Current: 0.1in~20In; Zero-sequence current: 0.1A~20A; AC voltage: 10Vv~100.0v; Delay: Os-600s ; b. Setting error Current: <£2.5% of 40.01In. Voltage: < £2.5%or 0.25V, Delay error Not more than :40ms in the range of 0s-2s (including2s) and not more than 42% of the setting value in the range of 2s-100s for fixed time: Not more than £100ms in the range of 0s-2s (including2s) and not more than 5% of the theoretical Value above 2s for inverse time. 1.8 Measurement precis ion The device is of 32-point sampling, which fully meets each measurement indicator. @. The measurement error of each analog quantity should not more than +0.2% of the rated value; b. The power measurement error should not be more than +0.5% of tne rated value: ©. For switch input and output voltage (DC 220V/110V), the resolution should not be more than 2ms ¢. The pulse quantity input voltage should be 24V and the pulse width should not be less than 10ms ©. The active and reactive kilo-wattage error should not be more than +1%. 1.9 Contact capacity 1) Outlet tripping and closing contacts In the DC inductive load circuit with voltage not more than 250V, current not more than 1A and time constant L/R being Smsz0.75ms, the contact disconnecting capacity should be SOW and the long-time allowable passing current should not be more than 5A, 2) Outlet signal and other contacts, In the DC inductive load circuit with voltage not more than 250V, current not more than 0.54 and time constant LIR being Smsz0.75ms, the contact disconnecting capacity should be 20W and the long-time allowable passing current should not be more than 3A,WXH-620A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 2 Device hardware ‘The device is of enhanced unit case and designed according to strong vibration and interference resistance to ensure that the device still has high reliability when installed on the site with severe Conditions. Weather screen or scattered installation, it is no necessary to add AC and DC input - Interference resistance modules. The panel is equipped with LCD, signal indicator, operating keyboard and debugging RS-232 communication port plug etc 21 Case structure ‘The overall dimension of the device is shown in Figure 2-1WXH-820 Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device rr HF } ve ly 7 4 uss | as mms. wax wus wis f-—s__| j-——_—"'s_] Dimension of screen-type case Dimension of switch cabinet installation-type case Figure 2-1 Overall dimension The installation opening size of the device is shown in Figure 2-2. 1 ss ' Figure 2-2 Installation opening size 2.2 Hardware platform description Zhe protection device is of a new generation of general hardware platform based on 32-bit DSP {chnology of XJ Group. The fully-sealed case and hardware circuit are of rear insertion and extraction Plug-in structure, CPU circuit board of 6-layer panel and the compoOnent Is of sorace mounting technology and the strong and weak current circuits and switch-in and switch-cut circaie seo arranged reasonably and the interference resistance capacity is strongWXH-620A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 2.3. Software platform description The software platform is of RTOS system Nucleus Plus of AT! Corporation. Nucleus Plus is a real-time multi-task operating system which has been used in many fields successfully and it guarantees the high reliability of the software system. 2.4 Main plug-ins ‘The basic type of the protection device is composed of the following plug-ins: power plug-in, AC plug-in, CPU plug-in, signal plug-in and man-machine dialogue plug-in If it is required to adopt Ethernet communication, P-type case of the protection device may be selected, which is added with special communication plug-in on the basis of basic type and it can support double Ethernet interfaces. The two types of devices have the same protection functions and any function involved in communication plug-in belongs to P-type case and no special emphasis is necessary. In order to make an easy distinguish from the two types of cases, the panel of P-type case is marked with “ZP" on the basis of basic type. Please pay attention at the time of use. The plug-in configurations of the device are shown in Figure 2-3 and 2-4. Figure 2-3 Basic type Ficure 2-4 P type cP | ES x aR u vit as CPU tt sat m | | ate ae | | | | |! | A | A Sign Pow cP | c Sign Pow CPU c | al er U pl al er : Communicati | pl plig-| pu} ply |u| plage) plage | PP onplugin | u | in in sin} g- in in | | a) | é | z 2.4.1 Power plug-in The power module converts the DC power provided externally into the voltage required for the work of protection device. The module inputs DC voltage 220/110 (corresponding specifications are selected Siding to the need) and outouts +SV, x18V and +24V. +5V voltage is used for the work of digitalWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Talay of deur {he device, #18V voltage is used for A/D sampling and +24V voltage is used to drive the relay of device and for output of DC power. 2.4.2 AC plug-in AC transformation part include current transformer TA and voltage transformer TV, which are used te Lansform the secondary-side current and voltage signals of system TA and TV into week current signal for Conversion of protection plug-in and play the role of isolation of strong and weak currents & TiS of AC plug-in of WxH.821A device are respectively converted as 6 magnitudes of current (A, (roe tO, ClA and CIC), and 4 TVs are respectively converted as bus-bar voltages UA, UB, UC and Ux (line extracted voltage); 7 TAs of AC plug-in of WXH-822A device are respectively converted as 7 naanitudes of current IA IB, IC, 310, CIA, CIB and CIC), and 4 TVs are respectively converted ae bus-bar voltages UA, UB, UC and Ux (line extracted voltage) 24.3 CPU plug-in 2.4.4 Signal plug-in nana! Plugin includes the signal: part and tripping and closing part. The signal part mainly includes (epping signal relay (TX), reclosing signal relay (HXJ), power failure alarm relay (SDGJ) and alarm relay (GX,). rhe tripping and closing part mainly completes the tripping and closing and their maintenance, npping Prevention and position monitoring etc., including tripping relay (BT), reclosing relay (CH), reatstenc Peng relay (YTS), remote closing relay (YH), tipping maintenance relay (T8J), closing Tay ante, felay (HEU), after-closing relay (HH) and tripping pesition monitoring relays (TWat and TMiA2) reflecting the breaker position, closing position monitoring relay (HW) and tripping prevention relay (TBJV1). 'n addition, there is also a standby outlet relay (BYJ1). 2.4.5 Communication plug-in The communication plug-in supports double Ethemet communication interfaces and it can realize network communication directly with the monitoring background. 2.4.6 Man-machine dialogue plug-in ‘The man-machine dialogue plug-in unit is installed on the device panel and is ¢ main component of the device for inf 2.5 Terminal block of device RxcePt the terminal of communication plug-in, other terminals of the basic type and P type of this terminal ee evice have a same definition; therefore, we adopt the same terminal number and Gen't ft re terminal diagram of case of two types. It is required to adopt the special numbering method for Please do atn plug-in terminal of P type case and the terminal numbering shall be started by letter 1 Please determine the case model fistly and then check the terminal carresponding to tne nace coeWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 2.5.1 Terminal diagram of WXH-821A device ‘TX communication plugsin 3 power plug-in 2# CUP plug-in 1WEAC plugin toe bcide| nt und 62 f———e aH | EE moO | ahs | oxa [> 2gesae) 1Qzo0 (eee T e: 105 P fl 107 2WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device me 3 4 flarm spare Remote signaling 2 Remote signaling 3 Remote signaling 4 Remote Operation oreuit signaling 5 L i Tippina fz, Tp | 4 a “= | storey re! , i of spring j ———| cee | | oe cwvohage ae closing BI Pear monitoring 225° Lowercule BIWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Closing mechanis, m ‘Synchronous. manul closing 427] Manual ‘Shutting| toning j rato Protection ‘Overhaul tripping state Tripping mechanism Remote control BI Switchin negative TX communicati plug-in 1H AC plugin ee estima a s 1 er, cl P ee UxWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device SANS 75 seeuenWXH-820A MicrocomputerBased Line Protection Measurement & Control! Device 47 217] 218i 219) 220) = Remote signal} at} Remote} signatin} 92: Remote signalin; 93 i Remote} signalin| o4 Raclosing circuit 2 Remote! suse a5 Tipping ext a 422 Renato Sionain 08 Ethernet port 2WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Energy 118 storage failure of spring Low voltage 116 Closing monitoring ‘Synchronous| Closing rman} mechan, | doaees 427| Manual 227] Shutting tripping reclosing Protection Overhaul state tripping 423) Tripping mechanism 430} Remote ‘control BI 4a) +k ‘Switch-in Switchin | nnd | 432} Remotestocal 1 negative 2.6Device auxiliary power supply N304 and N3O5 are the DC current inout terminals of the protection device current power and are connected to DC 220V (170V) . N304 is connected to the positive polarity terminal, while NGOS to the negative polarity terminal. 'N303 is shield grounding terminal of the device; 2.7 AC current input N101, N102, N103, N104, N105 and N106 are protection current input terminals of Phase A, Phase B and Phase C respectively, in which N101, N103 and N105 are polarity terminals. N107 and N108 are zero sequence current input,terminals, in which 107 is polarity terminal; ‘As for WXH-821A device: N109, N101, N111 and N112 are respectively A, C measuring current inputs, among which N109 and N111 are polar ends, ‘As for WXH-822 device: N109, N10, N111, N112, N113 and N114 are the measuring current input feminals of Phase A, Phase B and Phase C respectively, in which N 108, N111 and N113 are polarity terminals. 2.8 Input of Alternating Voltage N117, NI18, N119 and N123 are respectively A, B, C, N voltage inputs and are connected to busbar voltage N121 and N12 are the input of detecting voltage of the wire, while N121 is a polar endWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 2.9 Switch-ins and Switch-in Power ‘There are 32 ways of switchvin in total for the device, in which 16 ways are of internal wiring, and the tripping closing switch-ins of device have realized internal wiring, N21 is GPS time synchronization switch-in terminal (DC24V); N212-N215 are the input terminals of pulses 1~4 (DC24V) respectively, N216 is negative common terminal of 24V switch-in. N217~ N222 are remote signal switch-in terminals (DC220V/110V); N223 is spring unstored energy switch-in terminal (DC220V/110V); N24 is a deloading hard strap with low voltage (DC220V/110V); N25 is a deloading hard strap with low circle (DC220V/110V); N226 is a manual synchronization switch-in (DC220V/110V), If a manual synchronization closing is needed, we could lead the manual contact through N225 and share the exit with the remote-control closing; N27 is a blocking reclosing switch: (oc220v/110V); 228 is an overhaul status switch-in (When in the operation of overhaul status, and the communication protocol is Protocol 103, the device will shield all the upward messages but for overhaul status) ( DC220V/110V), N232 is negative common terminal of switch-in terminals N217~N228 (DC220V/1 10). 2.10 Central Signals Output N401 and N402 are the output terminals of emergency sound N406 is central signal output common terminal, which is connected to +XM; N407, N408, N408 and N410 are KZHLDX (control circuit disconnection), alarm, protection tripping and overvoltage alarm respectively; N411 and N412 are no voltage alarms; 2.11 Position Contacts N403 is a position common terminal, N404 and N4OS are tripping and closing positions. 2.12 Tripping and Closing Circuits N421 is a closing exit output terminal, N422 is output terminal tripping outlet N424 and N427 the output terminals of manual closing and manual tripping respectively; N413 is the input terminal of tripping position monitoring N426 and N429 are connected to breaker closing coil and breaker triaping coil respectively, N425 is tripping position monitoring 1N428 is the inlet of other protection tripping N423 is connected to. -KM (-220V or-110V) N430 is remote binary input 4WXH-620A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device N431 is +KM; N432 is remoteflocal switch-in terminal, which is connected to the remote positive control power. 2.13 Communication Terminal All communication terminals of basic case are located at CPU plug-in unit. Communication terminals of P case are divided into two parts, which are located at the CPU plug-in unit and communication plug-in unit respectively. 2.13.1 CPU Plug-in unit RS-232; N201, N202 and N203 are RXD, TXD and GND respectively, which can be printed in signal device (the communication protocol should be set as printing protocol); RS-485 network communication 1: N204 and N205 are 485+ and 485- (which can be used for network sharing print as well as connected to the transformer substation automatic system main station ): RS-485 network 2: N206 and N207 are 485+ and 485- (which can be used for network sharing print as well as connected to the transformer substation automatic system master station ); 2.13.2 Communication Plug-in unit RS-485 communication input 1: TO1, T02 and T03 are respectively 485+, 485-, OV (TO3 is no available for connection); RS-485 communication input 3: T05, TO6 and TO7 are respectively 485+, 485-, OV (TO is not available for connection); When it's necessary to apply Ethernet port, short circuit the RS-485 network communication wire in the CPU plug-in with the terminal, which bears the same name, of the RS-485 communication input in the ‘communication plug-ins. 2.14 Other Terminals 301 and N302 are positive and negative terminals of device24V power output; N414, N415 and N416 are output terminal on secondary outlet (among which N414 is common terminal, N514 is normal open connect, and N416 is a normal close connect). 3 Device Function 3.1 Implementation methods of device function Protection function, outlet, master connect and parameter and others can be allocated online. The protection function is modularized and formed into typical template base of protection function. According to engineering requirements, several function allocations being widely used should be designed to typical function allocation, at same time, provides typical function allocation document. These standard function allocations can be used directly for engineering application, or custom made function allocation specified by the engineering on the basis of these typical function allocations. Allocation instruments can be applied for custom making device project allocation, Implementation method diagrammatic sketch of device function is as follows:WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Figure 3-1: Implementation methods of device function RARE Software Platform VLO iit VLD Design =H Menu ER Main Connecfon ae ee Compile Fe Download a 3.2 Typical Function Configuration Chart 3-1 Typical Function Configuration Function Name WAH-821A wxi-2228] Direction (ow.valtage) Overcurrent Protection z Overcurrent Upshift Protection (Choose betweent} a iw Upward OR Backward Upshift) Zero-sequence Overcurrent Protection 7 v Zero-current Upshit Protection v 7 Three Phase One Shot Reciosure Three Phase Repeated Shots Reciosure I___ WXH-820A Miorocomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device ‘Overlcad Protection ¥ ¥ Low-crle Deloading v v Low-voltage Deloading v 7 Manual Synchronization ¥ v TV atnormalty detection 7 4 Control Gireit abnormality Alarming ¥ Spring unstored energy alarming v Romote Communieation Colection, Deve Remote| ¥ Communication Displacement. and Accident Reomte Communication Remote control tripping and closing of normal breaker r| E Monitoring) and low current ground detector P, Q, IA, (IB) , IC, Ua, Ub, Us, f, COS, UABUBC and i +18 UCA and etc. analog quantity on “way pulse input ¥ v Notes: For the operation circuits not applying this device, or the circuits with out operation of this device, the manual tripping switch-in should be connected to the switch-in terminal of the blocking reclosing. 3.3 Protection Function 3.3.1 Direction (Low-voltage) Overcurrent Protection Overcurrent components are installed according to phases. Controling word can choose for overcurrent components whether they are in direction or low-voltage locked, Directional components adopt 80*wirings, and are switched on according to phases. In order to clear dead zones, directional components are set with memory function (3 weeks). The biggest flexible angle is fixed as -30°, the scope of movement is 150°, and the error shall be #5°, Low-voltage components move when one of the three line voltage that lower than low-voltage fixes value. Unlock the locked overcurrent components, and ensure equipmerts will not appear error movements under situations such as reverse charging of electric machines and cther nor-faulted situation. The bases of judgement of overcurrent components are’ @ Any phase lo>leen ® Conditions of direction and low-voltage meet (if enableing in direction and low-voltage) When meeting above contiditions, it wil exit through overcurrent delay. Isanis setting value of overcurrent |, Il and Ill sections. Choose overcurrent section | through controlling word, after moving, the recloser is locked. Except definite time-lag protection in section | to Ill of overcurrent protection, there is alao a section of inversing time-lag protection. Controlling word can also choose for inverse time-lag overcurrent protection whether it is in direction or low-voltage locked. According to the provisions of IEC (IEC255-4) and BS (88142, 1996), itis required to generally use the following three standard characteristic equations old General inverse time limit, ! = —~—=-—WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protecticn Measurement & Control Device 135 Extraordinary inverse time limit: “= Tp yt» (2) : yl, ‘x ‘ieee tiv: Ene 80 Extreme inverse tie iit = [777 er ® : In above equations, /erepresents value of current, and terepresents the time constant. Controlling word FOX of inverse 7time-lag curve types can choose for this equipment the characteristics of inverse time-lag. (OisNINV, 1s VINV, and 2is EINV) Overcurrent protection of each section can enable and disable through controlling word, as shown in schematic diagram 3-2. tee} 4 | Gam aa oe Ene wv Diagram 3-2: Schematic Diagram of Overcurrent Protection lazsetting value of overcurrent section N | | Direction is enable of overcurrent section N | Phase-A positive direction lb2setting value af overcurrent section N |WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device cE AY eae Directional enable of overcurrent section N BREAN Phase-B positive direction Iczsetting value of overcurrent section N EHNA Be Directional enable of overcurrent section N. | CALE AKA Phase-C positive direction Low-voltage lock of overcurrent section N fi HB Uab<< {RIAL BGE A, Uab voltage setting value Tris the delay of Low.cycle loas shedding tip Lowcycle loas shedding acting display, remote transfer Protection trip Lockout reclosing tipWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 3.3.6 low-voltage load shedding The low-voltage load shedding is equipped with slip lockout. The instantaneous lockout low-frequency sheds load when the rapid decrease of system voltage overtakes the setting value of the slip lockout.( Slip lockout can be enabled by control word). this circuit when out of the operation state (1 < 0.04 In) will automatically quite low-cycle load shedding. The device of low-cycle load shedding will reclose trip. Figure 3-7 Functional block diagram for the device equipped with Low-cycle load shedding EBI ERODE EEA aI? ea {=.am -—————_+ tan & Tw sea RRRANTE mee} ie Ws. alk Ea FB epee —d = Tus KeskeweRAC Es [evar [ = @ ae R 7) eka a aanane ARR Tene — GEsk}-——>|_ aa Re amano ean [soem] a >[ amen em Pa Te amas area aR wae Satria woae acEEEAUESETTTEEL |_-[ ears SO BARE | we ene Figure 4-4 Menu of tree directory structure Browse Setting Printing Debugging Protection data Measurement & control data ‘Switeh-in quantity | Power quantity Seiting value Vee!WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device ica Record Iai: Version @ ti Setting value veel Export Setting Power seting Device parameter | Clock setting oes Password seting saat | Record Settingvalue ves! a Protection data ace Measurement & control data HOR Export setting cra eee Point table ick Version | “noes nit transmission BN “| Communication counter point aA Analog input setting aya Action recording segs Protection alarm RES Device alarm BR Remote signal defection Beli | Operation recording 2 tt | Setting vaue Setting value copy Area code setting of setting value Communication parameter Communication portWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device [ #nse Serial pon parameter Eland ‘Action recording - FOS ce Protection alam Ae BF Device alarm 7 Eeeh emote signal deletion BRR Operation recording | AM : Coefficient ] 2H 7 Null ct BE, Phase correction In the main menu, select the menu options to be selected through “[", and then press “confirm” or “"to enter the submenu of selected menu option. If there are more options in the submenu, use "T" to select the options to be viewed, and press “confirm” to view the content of selected options. Press “quit” to return to the previous menu 4.3.6 Browse menu “Browse”: view the real-time parameter. This menu is divided into eignt submenus. (a) Protection data: display the protection imitating real-time value. (b) Measurement & control data: display the measured value. (©) Switch-in quantity: cisplaythe state of 20-way switch-in quantity acquired by the device, “O"indicating the sitch-in disconnection and'1” indicating connection, and examples are as shown in Figure 4-5.WXH-620A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 0-07 83-15 Figure 4-5 Examples of displaying interface of swi:ch-in quantity menu () Power quantity: display the active and reactive power value in the positive and reverse direction, The Power quantity 1 is impulse 1, and power quantity 2 is impulse 2. power quantity 3 is impulse 3, power quantity 4 is impulse 4; power quantities 5~8 are those calculated by current and voltage, and power quantity § is the positive and active power; power quantity 6 is the reverse and active power; power quantity 7 is the positive and reactive power; power quantity 8 is the reverse and reactive power. Examples are as shown in Figure 4-6. 3 |bee000060 Figure 4-6 Examples of displaying interface of power quantity menu (©) Setting value: view the setting value. (f) VEBI: view the state of protection VEBI. Similar examples are as shown in Figure 4-7. CGS 5 hiwarEsin i Figure 4-7 Examples of displaying interface of VEBI menu (a) Recording: undertake operations related to report record viewing. This menu has five submenus, respectively action record, protection alarm, device alarm, remo‘e signaling deflection and operation record @ Action record: Record the action report of the device protection. Examples are as shown in Figure 4-8 T Sele > SAE ES Sspersep closes Press “+, -" to select the records to be viewed, and then press quit key to return to the previous menu. The submenu of “action record” contains action quantity value, press “confirm” to view the action quanti value and examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-9 Figure 4-9 Examples of displaying interface of action recore and action quantity value @ Protection alarm: include all protection alarming information. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-10WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device aus om wae 2enesps A298 LeRpsaHZOR SOS Figure 4-10 Examples of protection alarmg record @® Device alarm: include all faulted alarming information of devices. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-11 saee sae B] ews “20072804 27 B DORIa4 Ep eer SES Figure 4-11 Examples of device alarmg record @ Remote signaling deflection: include all input deflection and remote signaling information. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-12. Ba23 8 (QTSREEEEL sogespas A238 TIBISEASOB SAEED Figure 4-12 Examples of remote signaling deflection © Operation record: view the local operation, parameter and other record information. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-13. Bers. si (SPE 2o96sp08 A298 LORS25}50RT SEHD Figure 4-13 Examples of operation record (h) Version: used to view the software version and CRC code operating in the device. Press “confirm” or “quit" in this menu to return to the previous menu option, but other keys are invalid, as shown in the interface of Figure 4-14. TTEN CRC VER mnt ScS4 1,00 PRO 1.60 Figure 4-14 Displaying interface of version submenu 4.3.7 Setting menu “Setting”: modify the setting value and relevant parameter required for VEBI and device operation. This menu is divided into seven submenus, respectively setting value, VEBlp, export setting, power setting, device setting, clock setting and password setting, (2) Setting value: include three submenus: setting value, copy of setting value and setting of setting area code. © setting value: modify the current value in setting value area. There are two methods for modifying setting of enabled and disabled control word and protection functional control word and its setting value 8eWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Setting of enabled and disabled control word and protection functional control word: use “" to select some enabled and disabled control word or protection function control ward, each control word has a code, which is given the corresponding Chinese name of the code at information prompting places, and examples are as shown in Figure 4-15. Press “confirm”, enter into the setting interface of control word, and examples are as shown in Figure 4-16. Use " "7," to selact modified content, and press “+, —" to modify the enabled and disabled states, and press “confirm” to verfy the modification and return to the previous menu option at the same time. Press “quit’, the device is pointed out “parameter has been modified, save or not?” and use direction key to select "yes" and press “confirm’, with inputting correct password, to save the modification of setting value, and then the device points out “OK, the parameter is, saved!" and meanwhile return to the previous ment option. aS ES] Figure 4-15 Examples of sub-interface of enabled and disabled control word Figure 4-16 Examples of setting interface of enabled and disabled control word Other settings: use “7|" to select a setting value, and each setting value has a code, which is given the corresponding Chinese name of the code at information prompting places, and examples are as shown in Figure 4-17. Press “+, —" to modify the setting value, press “quit”, the device is pointed out "parameter has been modified, save or not?" and use direction key to select "yes" and press "confirm’, with inputting correct password, to save the modification of setting value, and then the device is pointed out “OK, the parameter is saved!" and meanwhile return to the previous menu option SBeleEa Lea) Figure 4-17 Examples of setting interface of other setting values @ Setting value copy: copy all data in the setting value area. To prevent illegal operation, it must first enter the password before operation. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-18. (ea) (oa) Figure 4-18 Examples of setting value copy WES BE @ Area code setting of setting value: set the current area code of setting value. (O)VEBE: set the state of protection VEBI. Use "7" to select a VEBI, press “+, -" to modify the state of VEBI, and after that press “quit’, the device is pointed out * the VEBI is modified, save or not", press the direction key to select “yes” or press “confirm” with inputting correct password to save the modified VEBI, and then the device is pointed out “the VEBI is modified successfully!” and return to the previous menu option at the same time, Examples are as shown in Figure 4-19.WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Figure 4-19 Examples for displaying interface of VEB! menu (©) Export setting: respectively set export for every kind of protection required drive, and examples are as shown in the interfaces of Figure 4-20 and Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21 Examples of export setting (d) Power setting: the initial value of power quantity can be set, and examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22 Examples of displaying interface of power setting submenu (e) Device parameter: this menu is to set device parameters, including three submenus, respectively ‘communication parameter, communication port and serial port parameter. Select the options through “t)" and press “confirm” to set relevant parameters. remote signaling (1) Communication parameter: it mainly complets the settings of “device address’ setting” and “automatic print’, and examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-23. Figure 4-23 Examples of communication parameter submenu Select the parameter option to be modified through “t|", press “+, -" to make variations, and press “quit’ to return to the previous menu. Detailed description of communication parameters are shown below. Detailed description of communication parametersWXH-620A MicrocomputerBased Line Protection Measurement & Control Device N Para Value Remarks ° mete Range r ram e 1 Devi 001 to| The communication address of this device and background ce | 254 management machine. When there are more sets of devices, Addr it is suggested that the substation address of every device ess should be started from 001, respectively 001, 002, 003, 004, ‘etc. and in addition, the substation address of every device should not be repeated, otherwise it cannot normally communicate with the automatic monitoring system. 2 Task Print, S232 serial port is used for printing or PC machine. Neither sele PC can be used at the same time. ction Instantaneous indicates that the type of protection returning 3 Com Instanta pe unt | neous, report of forward monitoring system is instantaneous; catio keep. Keep indicates that the type of protection returning report of a forward monitoring system is keeping. setti ng 4 Auto Enable Disabling indicates that the action report and deflection mati d, information of devices cannot te automatically printed, but © | disable manually operated if it needs to be printed; enabling indicates printi |. that once there is some information about action report, the ng device will automatically print them out. (2) Communication port: it mainly complets the selections of "monitoring port’, * PC debugging port’, “GPS port configuration and "LPT" settings, define each function = accomplished by which port, and examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-24, Figure 4-24 Examples of communication port submenu Detailed description of communication port is shown as follows. Detailed description of communication port No.] Function name | Value Range Remarks 1 PC COM1,notused | COMM is the 8-pin serial port on the front panel 2 | Gps | Network, COM2,| Conduct clock synchronization coms, Coma through monitoring when selecting | | | | “network |WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 3 Monitoring 1 com2, — COMS, ‘COMS, not used 4 Monitoring 2 com2, CONS, COMS, not used 5 LTP com, coms,| COM2 and COM3 is the type of COM, not used network print, and COMA is the type of local print 6 Impulse (clock| B_ Code, PPS,| PPS is of second impulse and PPM is synchronization PPM of minute impulse | mode ) (3) Serial port parameter: it mainly completes the settings of “Baud rate” and “parity check “of the serial port. Press direction keys and previous menu, and examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-25. 20: Sm AUR. wae ise Figure 4-25 Displaying interface of serial port submenu Detailed description of every seral port positions is shown as follows Detailed description of every serial port positions No.] Serial | Position Remarks port | No. | 1 comt| —9-pin serial port on the front | Connecting PC machine panel 2 com2| Case terminal (N204,N205) | Case terrrinal COM2 (N204, N205), COMS (N206, N207) can be guided as 3 com3| Case terminal (N206,N207) | the communication port of RS486. — COMa2 is mainly used for back-stage 4 com4| Case terminal (N201, N202,| communication, and COMS is mainly N203) used for GPS comparing time. COM4 is usually the local LPT Serial parameters are shown below: No. | Parameter name Detailed description of serial parameters Value Range Remarks -" to modify the parameter required setting, press “quit * to return to theWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device (oa Baud rate 4800, 8600, 19200, 38400 2 | Parity check Even parity check, no check | and odd patty check | ( Clock setting: used to set the clock of devices. Select the menu, press confirm button, and then input correct password according to tips, and enter into the interface of clock setting. Press the direction key, shifting among "year, month, day, hour, minute, second, confirm and cancel"; press "+, -’ to change the date and time located by the cursor; press confirm to save the changes of date and time, and then the device presents “date and time are change successfully” and retum to the previous menu; press quit to directly return to the previous menu. Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-26 eg) [ee] AS) B [33] 3144] 8 Figure 4-26 Examples of clock seting (g) Password setting: used to set the password of device. In order to prevent illegal operation, it is Tequired to input the old password before such operation. Select “password” menu, press confirm to ‘modify the operating password, Examples are as shown in the interface of Figure 4-27. weet ree (| Seek Figure 4-27 Examples of password setting The password is a combination of six direction keys. General old password is six "~" 43.8 °Print’ menu “Print: The printing function of device can be realized via the menu which consists of eight sub-menus, respectively for printing of records, setting, VEBI, protection data, measurement data, export setting, point list and version information. Use "f" to choose the item to be printed and click "enter" to issue the command to print (itis required to set communication parameters and connect print circuit before printing). Printing action record: based on the sequence of “pri enter the sub-menu of action recording, press “enter” and then fault records will appear. By clicking *-+” or “—", choose the serial number of the fault to be printed, click “enter” and a prompt will appear on the LCD: to be printed based on “waveform” or “sample value", then choose one mode of printing and click “enter” to implement the command to print. See Figure 4-28 for interface demonstration, 3] 1 RT Sey ° 2 SHAIPSWE > 200025035 CIOS T3EPSS4S) COED Figure 4-28 Demonstration of print action records When displaying action records, click *t{"to choose a certain protection action record and then click ‘enter’. The magnitude of this protection action will appear on the LCD. 4.3.9. ‘Debug’ menu Debug": this menu consists of three sub-menus, namely, export drive, point-to-point communication and analog input setting, (2) Export drive menu: it is mainly used for checking the wiring of trip export loop and for checkingWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device whether the relay works correctly or not. Click *-+” or "—" to choose the export to be driven and then click “enter”. See Figure 4-29 for the interface demonstration Figure 4-29 Demonstration of export drive (b) Point-to-point communication menu: select point-to-point information, click “enter” and set point list with the upper computer. There are three kinds of information, respectively with interface shown in Figures 4-30, 4-31, 4-32 and 4-33 fault information Figure 4-33 Alarm of point-to-point status information Analog input setting menu: it consists of three sub-menus: coefficient, zero drift and rotation angle, respectivey used for the adjustment of the amplitude, zero drift and channel rotation angle of the analog input loop (1) Coefficient menu: also called amplitude correcting, it is used for correcting the amplitudes of AC current and voltage as well as DC channel, Select a channel and click “enter” to adjust the coefficient. See Figures 4-34 and 4-35 for interface demonstration. Figure 4-34Demonstration of coefficient sub-menu display interfaceWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Figure 4-35 Demonstration of coefficient setting (2) Zero drift menu: it is used for adjusting the zero drift of AC current and voltage channel, altering and correcting the zero drift value to keep it between - 10 to 10. See Figures 4-36 and 4-37 for interface demonstration, pe] Aaa Figure 4-36 Demonstration of “zero drift’ setting menu display interface Oo: ASE Ba 2.5 ‘ease: [050-5] Figure 4-37 Demonstration of zero drift setting (3) Phase correction menu: Its used for adjusting the rotation angle of analog input channel to improve the power factor, active power and reactive power measurement accuracy of the device. Such adjustment is unnecessary if the device has no measurement function. See Figu'e 4-38 for interface demonstration. Eig Tio; Figure 4-38 Demonstration of phase correcting 4.3.10 Version menu “Version” menu: it is used to check the version and CRC of the software running in the device. Click “enter” or "back" in the menu to go back to the previous page. No other options are available. See Figure 4-39 for interface demonstration. cro UER SsCS4¢ 1.60 B926 1.69 Figure 4-39. "Version" menu display interface 4.3.11 Automatic information display Ifthe device has protection action enabling, sends out fault alarm, or has switching-in, the backlight will be ‘on and the LCD will automatically display “tripping” or “fault”, Meanwhile “tripping’ or “fault” indicator lamp will be on, indicating the tripping or alarm status unti “reset” is clicked. If the alarm status is not eliminated, the alarm indicator light will still be on until the “reset” is pressed once again after the operator eliminates the fault. When protection works, “action records’ message or “fault record” message will automatically pop up. See Figure 4-40.WXH-820A Microcomputer: Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device s yg 06-O8-2! prec uretes Figure 4-40 Demonstration of “action records" message interface 5 Debugging and Abnormality Handling 5-linstructions for debugging The device is basically free from debugging. Itis required to check the device for the following items. If the items are regarded normal in inspection, it indicates that the device works normally. 5.2 Program checking The diagram will be regarded correct if its check code is correct, and correspondingly the device's all functions and logic will be also regarded correct. Itis available to check the CRC check code of the device Under the “version” menu in the main menu 5.3 Switch input checking Choose “switching value” menu to enter the switch-in status display interface. When the switch-input power supply of the device is connected to each switch-in terminal, a correct connection status shall be displayed. When the circuit breaker is at “closing” or “tripping” position, the display status of HWJ or TWJ shall be correct. 5.4 Relay switch-out loop checking Choose and enter the “export drive” menu for drive debugging. See Table 5-1 for results. Table 5-1 switch-out drive Relay Instructions Tripping relay enabling and tipping signat Protection tripping relay eae oa tewaren Remote tripping relay Tripping’ switch Remote closing relay “Closing” switch Reclosing relay Reclosing relay enabling Alarming relay enabling and alarming signal Alarming relay indicator light going on Click “reset” and reset all the signals shown in Table 5-1,which indicates that relay is normally reset. 5.5 Analog input checking Set rated value at the AC current and voltage input end of the device. Check the analog input in "status" of the main menu The error range of displayed values: The protection current shall be nct more than +2.5% of its rated value. the voltage shall be not more than +0.5% of its rated value, and the measuring current shall be not more than + 0.2% of its rated value. Ifa certain error is too large, choose “debug”, then “analog input setting” and “coefficient” to correct the scale of that circuit with error. 5.6 Phase checkingWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Contro! Device Choose "debug", then “analog input setting” and “phase” to check and correct the phase of each channel analog, 5.7 Overall test If all the above items checked above are correct, generally the device will be basically regarded to be under a good situation and free of any problem. For caution, set the device and then check the device's working conditions, to make sure that all protection settings used are all correct, 5.8 Abnormality handling Table 5-2 Abnormality handling ‘Abnormal phenomenon Solutions: ‘Abnormal control loop Check the auxiliary switch contact and + KM or - KM. insurance Check the switch tripping and closing switch-in ‘Abnormal TV Check the secondary insurance of TV AID self-inspection error a Replace CPU or sampling plug-in unit Expot self inspection err Replace GPU or signal plugin unit Setting settinspection error Reset settings or BI Power supply selfinspection es Replace CPU plug-in unit RAM selfinspection error Replace CPU plug-in unit EEPROM error Replace CPU plug-in unit L 6 Commissioning Instructions and Cautions 6.1 Check the model, version number and electric parameters of the device to see whether they are all consistent with the descriptions in the order. 6.2 Before commissioning, check the items given in 5.1 ~5.7 and make sure that the device and the peripheral loops are under good conditions. 6.3 Set the device in strict accordance with the setting list; set the protection items unused to be “disabling” status and make sure of them 6.4 Defined the value is correct. 6.5 Check if the plug-in units, cables and back terminals of the device are reliably connected 6.6 Check if the polarity of DC power supply is correct. 6.7 Clear all protection records and device resetting records. 6.8 Make sure if the AC communication channel and network communication of protection display are under normal conditions, 7 Setting Instructions 7.1 Directional (low voltage) overcurrent protection rent protection at low voltage locking direction has different setting rules in different ull be no specific elaboration one by one As the over: systems, thereWEXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Contro! Device The following shows an example of a circuit protection setting used for reference by users in device setting icky au —_ sookva 03 3e165en L=L000n — a Hy) fad i a0kW 0) RL | DLR RE LI protection device 7 WE EROS LIT ‘Stepdown substation AULT Power distibuiion subsiaton | ‘A10kv cable line is led from the stepdown substation, with the line correction shown as the diagram above: Known conditions: Under the maximum running mode, 1 mx, the three-phase short circuit current of busbar in the stepdown substation, is 5,500A, 1!~*, the three-phase short circuit current of busbar in the power distribution substation, is 5,130A, and 1%*»%,, the current flowing via the high-voltage side when there is three-phase short circuit at the low-voltage side of power distribution transformer, is 820A. Under the minimum running mode, 1 os, the two-phase short circuit current of busbar in the stepdown substation, is 3,966A; "=, the two-phase short circuit current of busbar in the power distribution substation. is 3,741A; and i'm. , the current flowing via the high-voltage side when there is two-phase short circuit at the low-voltage side of power distribution transformer, is 689A. he line overload current Igh is 350A when the motor starts. The low-capacitance current IC is 158 when the 10kv power grid is grounded in single phase. The capacitance current Icx’is 1.44 when 10kV cable line is grounded without fault at maximum. The neutral point of the device is not grounded The transformation ratio of phase current transformer is 300/5 and the transformation ratio of zero-sequence current transformer is 50/5. Setting calculation (calculating the protection setting of circuit breaker DL1) The voltage component is taken as blocking component while the current component as measurement component The voltage setting value should be set to keep sufficient sensitivity coefficient at the end of measurement component 7.4.1 Overcurrent section | (instantaneous overcurrent fast-tripping protection) The instantaneous overcurrent fast-tripping protection shall be set based on the principle of avoiding the maximum three-phase short-circuit current produced when there is short-circuit phenomenon at the end of the line, The action current of protection device 7 130 2 =KK Lex a 60 The one-time action current of protection device 114 To be taken as 110A.WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device my 0x8 = 66004 The sensitivity coefficient shall be checked based on the two-phase short-circuit current at the beginning end of line under the minimum running mode. 3966 6600 =0.601<2 It can be seen that the instantaneous overcurrent fast-tipping pro:ection can not meet the demand of sensitivity coefficient; therefore a timed overcurrent fast-tripping protection will be installed. 7.4.2 Overcurrent section Il(time-limited overcurrent fast-tripping protection) The time-limited overcurent fast-tripping protection shall be set based on the principle of avoiding the maximum three-phase short-cut cirtuit current produced when there is a short-cut circuit phenomenon at the end of the adjacent devices. Then the action current of protection device: The sensitivity coefficient shall be checked based on the two-phase short-circuit current at the beginning end of line under the minimum running mode. The time-limited overcurrent fast-ripping protection time T is to be taken 0.5 seconds. (Take DL2 breaker fasttripping time limit as zero second, or the time delay shall be: tt=!2* At) 7.1.3 Overcurrent section Il The overcurrent section IIl protection shall be set based on the principle of avoiding the overload current of the line. Then the action current of protection device: hy 350 a 7 rT = 784, To be taken as 8A In the above formula: Kh is the resetting coefficient. The overload component resetting ratio of ‘microcomputer protection can be set by the software and usually itis set to be 0.9. The one-time action current of overcurrent protection: The one-time action current of overcurrent protection: 480A The protection sensitivity coefficient shall be checked based on the two-phase short-circuit current at the end of the line under the minimum running mode. When there is a short-cut circuit at the end of the line, the sensitivity coefficient shall be: When there is a short-cut circuit at the low-voltage side of the power distribution transformer, the_WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protecticn Measurement & Control Device sensitivity coefficient shall be: = titan = 89 gg. 1, 480 The protection action time delay T is thought to be consistent with the lower protection time limit, t1=12+ At tis to be taken 0.5 second 7.1.4 Voltage component setting ‘The low voltage shall be set based on the principle of avoiding the busbar minimum running voltage. That is: Ud2z=Uthminy (KkxKf In the above formula, the busbar minimum voltage Ufhmin is generally to be taken (0.9 ~0.95) rated voltage. Kk reability coefficient: 1.15~1.25. Kf resetting coefficient: 1.15 7.2 Over voltage protection in zero sequence direction In the system that the 6~10kv neutral point is indirectly earthed, zero sequence current protection takes advantage of the characteristic that the zero sequence current of the fault wire is higher than that of the wire without fault to cut off the fault wire selectively. The active currert of the protection is higher than the Zero sequence current running through the circuit due to the external earthing fault, itis: Jay, = Ky lagy t3UOC,) Kee refers to reliable factor with the value range of 4~5. It serves to protect against protection errors due to the transient state component of the capacitance current; U, represents the voltage when the busbar is in the normal phase; w refers to angular frequency; Co refers to the ground capacitance of the protected Circuit; lasqv refers to the unbalanced current produced by normal load current. For those cable line whose Isa iS Quite small, it can be ignored, The flexible factor of the protection Cos refers to the equivalent ground capacitance of each phase of the whole system in the minimum. operation way. The more the outlets are in the substation, the larger the Coz will be and the more flexible the protection is. The flexible factor of overhead line shall be larger than or equal to 1.5. while the flexible factor of cable line shall be larger than or equal to 1.25. Zero sequence current protection is usually used in the current earthing system, and the setting method is similar to the setting calculating method of over current protection. 7.3 Three-phase reclosing a. The time of the three-phase reclosing in unilateral power circuit should not only be longer than that of drifting away due to the outage of fault point, but also shall be longer than the time that the disconnector and the operation mechanism take to come back to the original state and get access to reaction, b. The time of the three-phase reclosing in the bilateral power circuit should take the factor of unilateral power circuit reclosing into consideration, but also shall consider the possibility that the protection device in both sides of the circuit shall cut off the fault pointin different times. The setting time of the reclosing should be equal to the time that the action time of the delay protection with enough flexible factor in the opposite direction of the circuit plus the deionization time and time margin which is enough for fault point to shut down, and then minus the fixed time of the relay closing, itisWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device In the equation tthe setting time of the reclosing; ‘te—the action time during the delay of the offside protection; ts—the three-phase reclosing time is more than or equal to 0.3s when powering off; te—the fixed time of the relay closing ‘4:—time margin C. For the sub circuits, itis required to consider that there is enough time for fault points to power off and deionize when setting the time of reclosing if the offside and sub-branch relays are tripping successively. d. In order to increase the success rate of the reclosing of circuit, it is appropriate to prolong the action time of the reclosing. The action time of once a three-phase reclosing in unilateral power circuit shall not be less than 19; if choose the twice reclosing, the action time shall not be less than 5s. ‘The once three-phase reclosing in multiple loop paralleled bitateral power circuit, the action time on the side of non-current inspection shall not be less than 5s. Check and corresponding period components: the bilateral power crcuit shall not only use the unilateral line of the stepout reclosing, but also be equipped with a check aid corresponding period reclosing in each lateral to protect against the damage to the device caused by non-corresponding period reclosing. The setting angle of check and corresponding period shall bear the most unfavorable condition in which the impulse current of small power generator should not exceed the allowable value. The angle of check and corresponding period reclosing in general circuit is set at about 30° Check and no-voltage components: the rate shall be flexible enough for setting in normal rated voltage: Ud2=UniKim In the equation Un refers to the rated voltage of the circuit, Kim refers to the flexible rate with a range of 2~4; Check and no-voltage setting value is usually 0.5 UN These setting values of multi-reclosing needs to be set Blocking time limit of reclosing (Tbs); if it needs to protect the trioping action after it is reclosed in this period, the reclosing shall discharge, and not to start the reclosing. Therefore, the time limit of reclosing (twice, three times) should longer than that of the blocking, ‘The regressing time of reclosing: Considering that the time will be prolonged for long of the column switch in the power distribution network, it needs to lengthen the regression time of reclosing. If reclosing happens when it excesses its regression time limit, then it will be measured as another reclosing action. 7.4 Acceleration protection ‘The setting value of the current before acceleration should be set in accordance with the last-lever circuit. 7.5 Low circle and low voltage load shedding The setting value of low circle and low voltage load shedding shall be calculated according to the system parameters by users or shall be controlled and delivered by the upper class. 7.6 Overload protection Itis required to avoid the maximum load of the current when the electromotor is enabled willK The reliable factor Kiet 1,15~1,12; the regression factor Ke: 0.97WXH-8204 Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 7.7 Abnormal detection of TV When the control word of "TV abnormal voltage-decreased component” chooses the value “1"in the * abnormal setting value of TV, if abnormal action happens to TV, itis required to drop out of the directional and voltage over current protection section. The low circle and low voltage load shedding protections have nothing to do with the control word and busbar TV drops out of the low circle and low voltage load shedding protections. 8. Communication description 8.1 Protection action signal [~~ Signat Message INF FUN| Public Protection action type address | _result Overcurrent section action | 2. 70 wel 4 tal6,le Overcurrent section lection] 2, 70 | 4 taille ‘Overcurrent section Il ce 2.70 or we) 4 lallbJe Inverse-ime overcurrent action 270 8s ve | 4 talc Overcurrent acceleration action 2.70 ‘ot te) 4 latb.te | Zer0 curenteceleraion] 2. 79 a ete on ‘Overload protection action 2.70 182 1 tale 178 72WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Reclosing action 2. 70 128 178] 1 Low cycle load iodisnsnacian 2, 70 1 178 1 f Low voltage load 2. 70 59 178 1 Uab,Ube,Uca reduction action Zero sequence section Taction 2. 70 54 178, 1 310, 3U0 Zero sequence section Il action 2. 70 55 178) 1 310, 3U0 Zero sequence seconinacion 2, 70 | 56 178 1 310, 3U0 Manual closing synchronizing action 2, 70 03 a7 | 8.2 Alarm signal Signal Message| INF| FUN Public type address Power supply self-check error ASDU 1 191 178 1 EEPROM error asout| 196] 178 1 RAM self-check error ASDU 1 193 178 1 AID self-check error SOU 1r| 178 1 Switch-out self-check error ASDU_1 20° 178 1 Setting self-check error ‘ASDU 1 222 178. 1 Setting change [ asout 224 178 1 General accident signal (general aspu1| 212 178 1 action signal) General distant signal (general ASDU_1 213 178 1 alarming signal) Control loop abnormal ASDU_1 178 1 Busbar TV abnormal ‘ASDU_1 178 1 Lines TV abnormal ASDU 1 133) 178 1 Zero sequence —_ overcurrent ASOU_1 218 178 1 alarming Overload protection alarming ASD) 232] 178 1 Spring non-energy storage alam | ASDUt| 143/178 1 8.3 Status signal fe Message FUN | Public address | 178 0 ie 73WXH-820A MicrocomputerBased Line Protection Measurement & Control Device EBT a Low cycle load reduction Mee 48 a 1 EB! a Low voltege load reduction et ASDULA 17 178 1 Low cycle load reduction ven ASDU_! 178 178 1 Interlock reclosing 4 167 1 2 Remoteviocal “1 163 1 2 Closing postion 41 164 1 2 “Tripping position| “at 4165 1 2 ‘After-closing status a 168 1 2 Remote signaling 1 a 170 1 2 Remote signaling 2 a 171 1 2 Remote signaling 3 a 172 1 2 Remote signaling 4 a 173 1 2 Remote signaling 5 a 174 1 2 Remote signaling 6 at 175 1 2 8.4 control aren Message INF [FUN Public type | address ‘Snitching setting area ASDU_20 190-107 | 178 a Low voltage load Vora ASDU_20 37 178 1 ‘Low cycle load reduction Veet ASDU_20 36 178 1 Breaker ‘ASDU_64 48 1 2 8.5 Remote measurement Message] INF FUN] Public Remote measurement object type addre | ss lab Jc, Ua,Ub,Uo, Uab,Ude,Uca, P,Q. S, COS € , 310 real component, 310 imaginary component, 3U0 real component, 3U0 imaginary component, 310 fifth frequency harmonic real asouso| 2-114 i 2 component, 310 fifth frequency harmonic imaginary| tf | component, 3U0 fifth frequency harmonic real | | component, 3U0 fifth frequency harmonic imaginary component | IEWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 8.6 Electricity degree Electricity degree object Message INF] FUN] Public type address “Pulse 1 ASDU_36 6 1 2 Pulse? ‘ASDU_36 7 1 2 Pulse ‘ASDU_36 8 1 2 Pulse ‘ASDU_26 8 1 2 Postve direction active integral wee ie i . electriaty degree Negative direction active integral electricity degree EDU se it f e Positive direction reactive integral elecicty degree besieeesstel laedcabad 7 : Negative direction reactive ee # i 2 integral electricity degree 8.7 General interrogation information INF of ASDU_1: all INF INF of ASDU_41: 163-167, 170 ~ 175 (Note: INF of ASDU_41 shoud be changed to that of ASDU_40 to be uploaded in case of general interrogation) 9. Storage and warranty 9.1 Storage conditions The products should be stored in a rain-proof and snow-protection room with an ambient temperature of -25°C~+70°C, relevant humidity of not more than 80%, ambient air of no acid, alkaline or other corrosive and explosive gas; the device will not be of any irreversible change under limit value without any exciting 9.2 Warranty period Where the user completely observes the transportation, installation, storage and usage conditions specified in the instructions, for the product damage within 1 year since the date of factory delivery, the manufacturing plant will be responsible for replacing or repairing, 10. Complete set of supply 10.1 The document should be provided together with the product One copy of product quality certificate One copy of operating manual with key wiring diagram: One copy of packing list. 10.2 The accessories furnished together with the product The accessories should be supplied and installed according to the specified number of product structures, 44. Ordering instruction When ordering, itis required to clearly point out,_WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Product model, name and quantity; Rated value of AC current, voltage and frequency * DC rated voltage # Signal plug-in device whether is of operation circuit; Special function requirement and spares; ® Delivery address and time. 12. Appendix 12.1 Wiring diagram of device 12.1.1 Description of P-type case communication wiring The communication terminal of P-type case can be divided into two perts locating on the CPU plug-in unit and communication plug-in unit respectively. See “2.13.2 Communication plug-in unit” for the detailed definition of terminal. The description of specific wiring method is shown as follows: 4. Method 1: for CPU plug-in unit 485 dual network communication, the Ethemet ports on the ‘communication plug-in unit are not available; WAIL til | p | IX 3i it is CLAIILIZ di ai f | 7 TX communication | oa in unit | CPU plugin unit | Som stnemetpor® | _Ethetet port2 2. Method 2: for one-path 485 network communication + dual Ethemet communication, the 485 port on the CPU plug-in unit will be changed to Ethernet port 1 and Ethemet port 2 through communication plug: unit as the Ethernet communication port and the 485 port under CPU plug-in unit will be still used as 485 network communication port;WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device TX communication CPU plug-in unit plog-in Uni Ethernet port 1 A AMY 112 | Ethernet port 2 3. Method 3: for one-path network communication + dual Ethernet network, the 485 port under the CPU plug-in unit will be changed to Ethemet port 1 and Ethernet port 2 through communication plug-in unit as the Ethernet communication port and the 485 port an the CPU plug-in unit will be stil used as 485 network ‘communication port 4. Method 4: for dual Ethemet network communication, the Ethernet port 1 and 2 of communication plug-in unit are network communication portMeasurement & Control Device WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection c 7 1x : 3a uv {8 AI LAR L2 48 Mi t 1X CPU plug-in unit communication Ethernet port 4 Ethernet port 2 plug-in unit 12.1.2 Wiring diagram of deviceWXH-B20A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device Wiring diagram of device Breaker Voltage input Protection current input | Measuring current input zero sequence current nput #1 AC input plugin unitWXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Contro! Devi " #3 power supply plugein unit a tt Output 24V i ‘Auxiliary power supsly 24V grounding ground Protection power supoly* Protection power supoly- 7 #4 signal plug-in unit = ‘Accident sound Location contact Centre signal Standby exit 1 4 Common port Tripping | y Closing ‘Common port | Control circuit disconnection 80WXH-8204 Microcomputsr-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device my iar Bey ‘Alarming signal paz eens | Protection tripping signal Ae Reclosing signal Power failure alarm Power failure alarm ‘Common port Tripping and closing exit Manual closing PAP ATT Protection tipping entrance TU yta Manual tipping Remotellocal Remote contro’ binary input Tripping monitoring Removal of closing mechanism Closing monitoring Removal of tripping mechanism ‘GPS second pulse Pulse 1 Remote signaling | Spring non-energy storage Low voltage binary input Low cirele binary input ‘Manual closing synchronization Interlock re-closing a1WXH-820A MicrocomputerBased Line Protection Measurement & Control Device ROVENRAS Maintenance status Spat Input 220V- RC Micro-compute nee protection ii measurement and conta device By XT WXH-S21A RET NULL. 12 CAL BE BENUIS. 114% a a TP WNU-S22AK NELL.E12 4 BAR AE NII3.4 Caley hea ‘Note: for the WXH-821A device, N111 and 112i the C-phase measuring current, N113 and 114 is the standby terminal for the WKH-822A device, N111 and 112s the B-phase measuring current, N113 and 114 is the C-phase measuring current, eh Se je ah as Chinese LCD aa Man-machine dialo ELA a PCRUBILEK PC machine debugging software th 82_WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line 12.2 Schematic diagram of device operation circuit we }—— te nyvig 1s a ssi, st Control power supply Tripping monitoring Protection tripping circut | | Closing settholding | Closing Reclasing Protection Measurement & Control Devicea Fy y % Manualiremote control switch Feria Manual closing gH at, Remote control closing and tripping ‘Manual tipping cee Protection tripping wart “Tripping selt-holding Closing monitoring ‘Manual Remote control WXH-820A Microcomputer-Based Line Protection Measurement & Control Device 84