UNIVERSITY CORPORATION GOD'S MINUTE

BUSINESS STUDIES

ADMINISTRATION IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

FIRST NAME

DANILO ANDRES MORA RIOS

MILEIDY MONTILLA MENESES

NATALIA MERCEDES DUSSAN DIAZ

05-11-18

NEIVA HUILA
 UNIVERSITY CORPORATION GOD'S MINUTE

BUSINESS STUDIES

ADMINISTRATION IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

SAMPLE DISTRIBUTIONS

GUARDIAN (A)

MIRYANA MEDINA TELLO

05-11-18

NEIVA HUILA
 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Ilustración 1 Cereal Boxes…………………………………………………… 11

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 5

JUSTIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 6

OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................... 7

General................................................................................................................................ 7

Specific ............................................................................................................................... 7

Make a comparative chart of the sampling classification (random and non random). ........... 8

Make a synthesis of chapter 7, from page 274 to 277, where you show the basic concepts of
sampling. Write a máximum of 350 words. ........................................................................... 9

SAMPLING CONCEPTS .................................................................................................. 9

According to the random sampling classification, read and answer. ................................... 11

ENDING ............................................................................................................................... 12
 INTRODUCTION

Inferential statistics is a process by which they infer, infer properties or characteristics

of a population from a significant sample.

It is the technique by which generalizations are obtained or decisions are made and
conclusions are drawn based on partial or complete information obtained through
descriptive techniques of the population that is represented by the data collected in this
case.

The sample must achieve an adequate representation of the population, in which the
essential features of this population that are important for the investigation are reproduced
in the best way. For a sample to be representative, and therefore useful, it must reflect the
similarities and differences found in the population, that is, exemplify its characteristics.
 JUSTIFICATION

Having clear that the statistical inference or statistical inference is a part of the Statistics
that includes the methods and procedures to deduce properties (make inferences) of a
population, from a small part of it (sample). It also allows to compare samples from
different populations.

Knowing that this is the inferential statistics we will start to work with the sampling
techniques here we will find and learn to handle the different formulas that exist in these
techniques (as they are the kind of sample in which we will find if they are (probabilistic or
not probabilistic)
 OBJECTIVES

General
Analyze and understand the inferential situation with its different application methods, of
equal menra make a recorderis of it with this work

Specific
 Recognize the characteristics of the sample class (probabilistic or non-probabilistic).
 Differentiate methods of sampling techniques (simple random, stratified by cluster
or systematic).
 Differentiate between a population and a sample in statistics
Make a comparative chart of the sampling classification (random and non random).

RANDOM NOT RANDOM

Quantitative Qualitative

Not all cases have the same probability of

all cases have the same probability of being being selected
selected

Cases are selected at random The researcher chooses the cases that
interest him most

Does not require knowledge of the Requires a higher knowledge of the

population to be studied population

Pursue statistical inference Pursue logical inference

Requires a sample with the largest number Requires a sample with fewer cases
of cases

In a random sample all subjects of a In a non-random sample the researcher can

population can be selected to be part of a influence the selection of the same by
sample selecting the subjects in order to reach a
certain objective
 Make a synthesis of chapter 7, from page 274 to 277, where you show the basic
concepts of sampling. Write a máximum of 350 words.

SAMPLING CONCEPTS
Statistics is considered as the theory of information, with a basic objective of making
estimates about the statistical values of the estimation of populations, or in the verification
of hypotheses.

The statistic covers two aspects of great importance

 The descriptive statistics

 The inferential statistics or inductive method

The most important task of statistics is the making of inferences about an objective
population, based on the results obtained through a sample.

The population is defined as a set of elements of said universe in the same way the
element or unit could be a person, company, object, etc.

The elements are classified having specific characteristics such as: Quantitative or
qualitative; clarifying that the measures are continuous variables and the variables counted
can be discrete variables, the units that have a common characteristic can be defined as a
set of finite or infinite measures.

 Sampling frame
 Preliminary, pilot or pretest survey

When we investigate the characteristics of the units that constitute a certain population,
we refer to a total investigation or census.

The main objective of sampling is to consider the greatest number of units with the
lowest possible cost.

 The sample to be representative of the population requires that all units of the
population have the same probability of being selected
  Random sampling: It is done under certain parameters in order to meet certain
requirements in the same way, constituting a practical and fast procedure.
1. Simple random sampling
2. Sampling by conglomerate
3. Sampling by phases
4. Systematic sampling

The estimation error is the difference that can exist between the point estimate and the
parameter, likewise the parameter; they are the descriptive and numerical measures applied
in the units of the population.

The point estimator; they are numerical descriptive measures applied to the units of the
sample.

Estimator by intervals; is a rule that tells us how to calculate two points or values
through a sample

Non-random sampling has characteristics such as:

 Sampling
 Sampling for convenience
 Voluntary sampling
 Sampling by installments
 According to the random sampling classification, read and answer.

A markets research company designed a plan to stimate the weekly sales of cereal A
in a certain region of the country. The company decided to take some samples of different
cities in that area and then in supermarkets from that city. The measurement of interest is
the quantity of cereal boxes which are sold in an specific week. They took a sample of 5
cites out of 20 in the area. Is this a simple random sampling problem? Is it cluster
sampling? Or is it stratified random sampling? Analyze the three options and decide what
the best sampling techineque is.

The best sampling technique to find the measure of interest of the number of boxes of
cereals that are sold in a specific week is the simple random method. Taking into account
the information provided in the previous problem, we proceed to develop the exercise in
the following manner:

Ilustración 1 Cereal Boxes

 ENDING

Inferential statistics has two very particular and significant topics which are the random
and non-random sampling techniques we can say that. The sampling method we use is a
vitally important tool to obtain statistical data more easily and quickly. The different
statistical methods used are very useful to determine the amount of time that can be
considered for unavoidable delays of work suspension etc
 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE

Martínez Bencardino, C. (2012). Statistics and sampling (13th ed.). Bogotá: Ecoe
Ediciones. Retrieved November 05, 2018, from
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/bibliouniminutosp/reader.action?docID=10560355&ppg=345