International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

Volume 119 No. 17 2018, 1157-1164

ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)
url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
Special Issue
http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/

UTILITY DESIGN O F STEEL TRUSS A REVIEW

MANOJ NALLANATHEL1 RAMESH BHASKAR2 KISHORE 3

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, SAVEETHA

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING,SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, INDIA [1].

PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF

ENGINEERING,SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, INDIA[2]

U.G. SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF

ENGINEERING, SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, INDIA [3].

jonamcivil@gmail.com1.

Ramesh.bhaskar@gmail.com2.

tkishore8@gmail.com3.

ABSTRACT:

The steel roof truss and has been
analyzed with design of sections of truss
members. In this truss I have to designed in
two ways one is conventional
prefabricated. And the main point is first we
have to check and the efficiency of truss. In
this case truss was drawn by using
Actually conventional is better
than the prefabricated and utility, safety,
economical and must be fulfilled. This
paper presents a study on efficiency and
economical of roof trusses and purlins by
comparison method. Overall two methods
were designed and comparison of all the
trusses, the main point is after completing
the analysis under that post processing mode
will check the utility check up. The utility
check up is always below 1. This load
calculations and designs done by using
and
IS800 2007LSD. This paper is about that
different types of truss and to find that utility
ratio in STAAD.pro. and to find the
prefabricated and conventional truss.
Keywords: STAAD.Pro, conventional
trusses, prefabricated trusses,
INTRODUCTION;
STAAD.pro is structure analysis and
design computer program. Actually the
design of steel roof truss using in this paper.
The steel truss is a framework, typically

1157
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

consisting of rafter, posts and supporting a
roof, bridge or other structure. In this steel
truss having different types. In engineering a
truss is structure that consists of two force
members. In roof truss having different
types of spacing and span length and
location, roofing type. And the roofing
trusses having different loads(dead load, live
load, wind load, seismic load). To find the
dead load code is (IS875 -1987 PART 1).
And the loads is distubuted. STAAD.pro
having different load combinations and live
loads, wind loads and the design codes in
trusses.
(courtesy by google image)
INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS:
having location, roof truss, geometry of
truss, length and spacing of truss.
CONVENTIAL FRAME:
Wood frame buildings are economical to
build, heat and cool, and provide maximum
comfort of occupants. Wood construction is
readily adaptable to traditional and building
styles. The application of construction rules
may be limited by building codes
requirements is used where the building id
being constructed. The strength of wood
construction is due to its frame work
structural combined with a covering of
subflooring. Steel roof trusses are commonly
used for industrial buildings, workshop
buildings, godowns, ware houses and even
for residential buildings, school buildings
and offices where the construction is work
to be completed in a short duration of time
temporary structures are invariably
constructed with roof truss of steel or
timber.

In industrial building structures, the walls

can be formed of steel columns which may
be plain sheets, precast concrete. The wall
must be adequately strong to resist the
lateral force. And the industrial buildings

1158
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

ADVANTAGES OF
PREFABRICATED TRUSS:
[1] Trusses span longer distances and
eliminate the need for inside load
bearing walls

[2] Trusses can be designed for nearly

(Courtesy by google image) any ceiling or roof combination required
in modern custom homes.

[3] Trusses are designed by engineers to

meet the roof load and building code
Prefabricated roof trusses have many requirements.
advantages and benefits over conventional
[4] Less experienced carpenters can be
hand framed rafters. Trusses are extremely
used to erect trusses, further reducing
cost effective, easy to install, they can create
labor costs.
unique framing systems and they are
consistently built with quality grades of
lumber. They are shipped to your
construction site and installed using a crane
after the home's walls have been framed.
Nearly 80% of new homes constructed today
use pre-manufactured roof trusses instead of
traditional rafters to support the roof. The
key benefits of using pre-fabricated roof
trusses are cost savings and construction (courtesy by google image)
speed. They are also increasingly popular
[1] LITERATURE REVIEW:
because they allow great flexibility and
complexity in roof design. DESIGNOF STEEL TRUSS:

[1.1] SONI PRABHAT(2013) In this

paper, the steel rooftop truss having 12 m
traverse has been broke down with plan of

1159
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

tubular segments of truss individuals. The (LSM) Load considered in demonstrating

investigation presents correlation for are Dead load, Live Load, Wind stack
weight of tubular part areas, with the alongside the mixes as determined in May
assistance of which, relative examination be.
has been done between plan of truss [1.4] SOTIRIOUS V.SMYRNAIOS
according to reconsidered arrangements of (2015) The limit of a truss display
wind stack counts given in IS 875 acquainted in the past with speak to steel
(Part3):1987.
and steel solid composite I-supports is
The analyzed to non-straight steadiness issues

principle motivation behind this that incorporate different solidness modes.

examination is to dissect the steel rooftop Direct clasping and geometrically and

truss under the ordinary porousness state of material non-straight investigations

twist as per Indian Standard Code IS: including equal geometrical flaws are

875(Part 3)- 1987, in which, force of wind performed applying the truss show and a

stack is computed thinking about various nitty gritty shell limited component

states of class of structure ,Terrain, stature demonstrate.

and structure estimate factor, geology [1.5] ARVIND BORA (2016) Rooftop
factor, penetrability conditions and truss is a surrounded structure in which
contrast the outcomes so got and the number of line individuals (straight
computations made in SP-38(S&T):1987; individuals) are so masterminded and
Handbook for exemplified outlines for associated at the finishes that the
structures with steel. individuals frame a triangle. The heaps and
responses happen just at the joints of a
[1.3] SAGAR D.WANKHADE
truss.
(2014) In this paper Industrial Steel truss
Building of 14m 31.50m, 20m x 50m x [1.6] RAVINDRA DESAI (2017) In the

28m x 70m and cove dividing of 5.25m, present current period it has moved toward

6.25m and 7m individually having section becoming need to embrace advancement in

tallness of 6m is contrasted and Pre- tall structure to suit the present populace as

designing Buildings of same measurement. the urban areas are developing quick and

Configuration depends on IS 800-2007 land accessibility is getting to be lesser for

1160
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

people, so there is requirement for to the rules of Seems to be: 800-2007

improvement of tall structures, yet with and IS: 875-1987 section 1, 2 and 3
improvement of tall structures there is have codes and certain measure of choice in
to handle the issues identified with it. view of designing judgments/practices
and data from past encounters.

[3] RESULT
[2] DESIGN OF
CONVENTIONAL ROOF TABLE-I
TRUSS: s.n Author Descriptio result
o n
[2.1] S.B.BHAGTE (2017) Pre- 1 Prabha Main The steel trusses
t soni purpose of have been
Engineered Building (PEB) idea is this study analyzed simply
another origination of single story to analyze supported in
the steel columns.
modern building development. This roof truss According to IS
approach is flexible not just because of using 800 2007LSD.
STAAD.p Analysis of
its quality pre-outlining and ro under truss for wind
construction, yet additionally because the load
permeabili calculations in
of its light weight and conservative ty SP:38 basic
development. condition wind pressure
of wind to and weight of
[2.2] YATI TANK Roof standard roofing
code materials,
trusses are for the most part utilized as a miscellaneous
loads. Wind
part of modern structures. There are
load =(Cpe-
numerous sorts of truss accessible for Cpi).A.Pz,.
2 Arvind The main This study will
the development of rooftop truss. bora objective be able to help,
Examination and outline a temperate of this to compare the
study is to cost of material
and stable 2D truss for the use in determine different truss
modern reason like storage spaces, the truss profiles. In the
profile. its design of trusses
workshops, stockrooms and so forth., design and using steel
utilizing STAAD. Pro.Vi8. It takes after analysis. tabular section
of certain spans
the technique for configuration ventures and rises. This
of steel truss write structures according study will be
able to help, to

1161
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

compare the 1.2W.L

cost of material It has proved more
economical for the
of the different industrial roof truss
truss profiles. as well as for other
3 C.T.Si Due to Analysis of steel structures.
va every conventional-
kumar increasing roofing system 5 Jesus The most First, the
of and steel frame Monte common reactions
constructi plate system ro steel obtained in the
on using martin structure base of posts
materials STAAD.pro. ez for the were calculated,
of a civil Design of constructi because this is
engineers compression, on-n of the section with
to design tension and bays was the most
economica purlin members the post unfavorable
l and as per IS 800- supported forces and
durable 1984. Cost truss. moments. A
structures estimation for truss structure
the given appears more
roofing systems economical for
for various spans superior.
spans. These
comparison of difference
cost between the become more
two systems of important as the
roofing. span increases.
4 Yash Many of Above work
patel steel shows that [4] CONCLUSION:
building tabular section
are made has proved to In this review papers to different types
up with be more of trusses and different codes are using
orthodox economical.
sections of particular material. And this paper
F= (Cpe
steels Cpi).A.Pz stands how they used to prefabricated
which are Cpe= external
designed pressure coefficient and conventional trusses. And finally it
Cpi= internal
and built has given different types of supports.
pressure coefficient
by A= surface
conventio And the using codes, designs in these
structural area of
nal element. The trusses.
approache various load
combinations
s. [5] REFERENCES
considered in the
analysis
1.5D.L+1.5L.L [5.1]Comparison Truss of Design
1.2D.L+1.2L.L+1.2
W.L of Steel Roof using IS 875 and SP
1.2D.L+1.2L.L-

1162
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

38. Soni Prabhat, Dubey S.K. and dis Iliopoulos ,Ioannis Vayas
Sangamnerkar Prakash(2013) (2015)

[5.2]. Analysis Of Steel Roof [5.6] Comparative Study of

Truss under normal Permeability Tubular Steel Truss Profiles for
Condition Dr. S.K. Dubey, Roofing Varying Span1-Arvind
Prakash Sangamnerkar, Prabhat Bora,2-Mrs.SangeetaDhyani(2016)
Soni(2011) [5.7] Comparative Study of
[5.3]. Design & Comparison of Conventional Steel Building and
Various Types of Industrial Pre Engineered Building to be
Building. Sagar D. Wankhade, used as an Industrial Shed.
Prof. P. S. Pajgade(2014) Abhyuday Titiksh, Abhinav

[5.4] Performance-based analysis Dewangan, Ankur Khandelwal,

of large steel truss roof structure in Akshay Sharma (2015)

fire Limin Lu , Guanglin Yuan , [5.8]Review Paper on

Zhaohui Huang ,Qianjin Shu , Comparison,Conventional
Qing Li (2010) SteelBuilding&PreEngineeringB

[5.5] Truss models for in elastic uilding.SagarWankhade,

stability analysis and design of Prof.Dr.P.S. Pajgade(2014).

girders.SotiriosV.Smyrnaios,Aristi

1163
1164