Ans: Expansion and contraction. Substances expand (increase in size) when they get warmer, and they contract (decrease in size) when they get cooler. Q. Explain the laws behind expansion and contraction using molecular arrangement and intermolecular space between atoms. ANS) Whenever a metal is heated up, it expands. The intermolecular space increases as the molecular arrangement of the metal changes to have a bigger form. When the heated metal cools down, it contracts. The intermolecular space decreases as the molecular arrangement of the metal again changes to has a smaller or original form.