REFERENCES

(a) Constitution/Acts
1. The Constitution of India.
2. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981.
3. Environment (Protection) Act 1986.
4. Indian Forest Act 1927.
5. National Environment Appellate Authority Act 1997.
6. Public Liability Insurance Act 1991.
7. Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972.
8. Biological Diversity Act 2002.
9. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974.
10. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
11. Water Cess (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1977.
12. Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
13. Forest Conservation Act, 1980.
14. Indian Penal code 1860.
15. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
(b) International Conventions/instruments/protocols etc.
1. Agenda 21.
2. Eighth Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change 1992.
3. International Covenant on Social, Political and Cultural Rights, 1966.
4. Kyoto Protocol 1997.
5. Montreal Protocol on substances that Deplete Ozone Layer 1987.
6. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992.
7. Stockholm Declaration 1972.
8. US Conference on Environment and Development 1992.
9. UN Charter 1945.
 10. UN Conference on Human Environment 1972.
11. UN Commission on Sustainable Development.
12. UN Convention on Biological Diversity 1992.
13. UN Convention on Climate Change 1992.
14. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948.
15. Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer 1985.
16. World Charter of Nature 1982.
17. World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002
(c) Policies
1. National Forest Policy 1988.
2. National Water Policy, 2002.
3. Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2002.
4. National Environment Policy, 2006.
(d) Rules
1. Bio medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1998.
2. Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1989.
3. Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules 2000.
4. Environment (Protection) Rules 1986.
5. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules, 1978
6. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1975
(e) Case Laws
1. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC
1446.
2. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India, (2011) 12 SCC
768
3. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715
4. Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India, AIR 2000 SC 3751
5. Intellectuals Forum, Tirupathi v. State of A.P., AIR 2006 SC 1350.
6. Jitendra Singh v. Ministry of Environment & Ors., Supreme Court, Civil
Appeal No. 5109/2019, decided on 25 November 2019.
7. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, AIR 1991 SC 420
8. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 734
9. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, (1997) 1 SCC 388
10. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, AIR 2000 SC 1997
11. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, 2002 (2) SCALE 654
12. Sachidanand Pandey v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1987 SC 1109
13. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1988 SC 1037
14. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1988 SC 1115
15. M/s Delhi Bottling Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Central Board for the Prevention and
Control of Water Pollution, AIR 1986 Del. 152
16. Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Vardichand, (1980) 4 SCC 162
17. State of M.P. v. Kedia Leather & Liquor Ltd., AIR 2003 SC 3236
18. Forum Prevention of Envn. & Sound Pollution v. Union of India, AIR 2005
SC 3136 179
19. Church of God (Full Gospel) in India v. KKR Majestic Welfare Colony
Welfare Association, AIR 2000 SC 2773
20. S. Jagannath v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 811
21. MC Mehta v Union of India, 1987 AIR 1086 (Oleum Gas Leak case)
22. Union Carbide Corporation v Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 24
23. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra, Dehradun v. Union of India
24. State of Himachal Pradesh v. Ganesh Wood Products
25. Kinkri Devi v. State
26. K. Guruprasad Rao v. State of Karnataka
27. Court on Its Own Motion v. Union of India
28. Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Co. Ltd v. Bombay Environmental
Action Group
29. Amarnath Shrine, in Re v. Union of India and Others
30. Samatha v. State of Andhra Pradesh
31. Deshi Sugar Mill v. Tupsi Kahar.
32. Durga Prasad v. State.
33. Rylands v. Fletcher
34. Martin v. Reynolds Metals Company
35. Fairview Farms, Incorporated v. Reynolds Metals Company
36. Arvidson v. Reynolds Metals Company
37. Greyhound Corporation v. Blakley
38. Jayakrishna Panigrahi v. Hrisikesh
39. Panda Kumar Chakraborty v. Mohamed Akram Hussain
40. Krishna Gopal v. State of Madhya Pradesh
41. Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Vardhichand and others
42. Shaukat Hussain v. Sheodayal
43. Raghunandan v. Emperor
44. Orissa Mining Corporation v Ministry of Environment and Forest, (2013) 6
SCC 476 235
45. Sansar Chand v State of Rajasthan, 2010 (10) SCC 604.
46. Srinagar Bandh Aapda Sangharsh Samiti v. Alaknanda Hydro Power Co.
Ltd.
47. Save Mon Region Federation v. Union of India
48. Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. v. Union of India 2013 AIR SCW 3231
49. Gram Panchayat Navlakh Umbre v. Union of India and Ors
50. Utkarsh Mandal v. Union of India
51. Samata and Forum of Sustainable Development v. Union of India
52. Gau Raxa Hitraxak Manch and Gaucher Paryavaran Bachav Trust, Rajula v.
Union of India and Others, Appeal No. 47/2012. Judgment of NGT on
August 22, 2013.
53. Adivasi Majdoor kisan Ekta Sangathan v. Ministry of Environment
and Forest
54. Deepak Kumar v. State of Haryana
55. Orissa Mining Corporation Ltd. v. MOEF
56. Lafarge Umiam Mining Private Limited v. Union of India & Ors. ((2011)
7 SCC 338).
57. T.N. Godavarman v. Union of India. Order of the Supreme Court on
January 6, 2014 in I.A. Nos. I.A. NOs.1868, 2091, 2225-2227, 2380, 2568
and 2937 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 202 of 1995.
(f) Books
1. Stuart Bell, Donald Mc Gillivrary, Environmental Law (Oxford University
press, Oxford,7th ed.,2008)
2. Shyam Divan, Armin Rosencranz, Environmental Law and Policy in India
(Oxford Universit Press, New Delhi, 2nd ed.,2001)
3. Dr. N. V. Pranjape, Environmental Laws & Management in India (Thomson
Reuters, Delhi).
4. K. Thakur, Environmental Protection, Law and Policy in India (EBC,
Lucknow).
5. P. Leelakrishnan: Environmental Law Case Book (LexisNexis India,
Gurgaon).
6. Paras Diwan and Peeyushi Diwan (eds.) Environment, Administration Law
and judicial Attitude (New Delhi: Deep& Deep publications, 1997).
7. Philippe Sands and Jacqueline Peel, Principles of International
Environmental Law (4th ed., 2018).
8. Furqan Ahmad, Legal Regulation of Hazardous Substances (Daya
Publishing House, 2009).
9. S. Sivakumar, Furqan Ahmad and Manoj Kumar Sinha, Environment Law
and Enforcement the Contemporary Challenges (ILI, 2016).
 10. Shibani Ghosh ed., Indian Environmental Law: Key Concepts and Principles
(2019).
11. Md. Zafar Mahfooz Nomani, Environment Impact Assessment Laws,

Satyam Law International, New Delhi.

12. Geetanjoy Sahu, Environmental Jurisprudence and the Supreme Court:
Litigation, Interpretation, Implementation (2014).
13. Boyle E.Alan and Michael R. Anderson (Eds.), Human Rights Approaches
to Environment Protection, Clarendon Press, New Delhi( 1996).
14. Gurdip Singh, Environmental Law in India, 2005 (MacMillan Indian
Limited, New Delhi).
(g) Articles
1. Ghulam Yazdani, “Background and Appraisal of the Public Liability
Insurance Act”, Legal News & Views, Vol.10, Indian Social Institute (1996).
2. P. Leelakrishnan “Environmental Impact Assessment: Legal Dimensions”
Vol. 34 Journal of Indian Law Institute 540.
3. P. Leelakrishnan et al, “Environmental Expertise and Judicial Review: Need
for Strategy Shift and Law Reform‟, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol.
41 (1999).
4. Carolyn Shelbourn, “Historic Pollution- Does the Polluter pay?” Journal of
Planning and Environmental Law, (1974).
5. Jamie Cassel “Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation in India:
Attempting the Impossible?” American Journal of Comparative Law (1989).
6. Arvind Hasrofia, “Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development:
Exploring the Dynamics of Ethics and Law”, 49 JILI (2007).
7. Gurdip Singh, “Human Right to Sustainable Development-An Indian
Perspective,” Soochow Law Journal, Vol.3 No. 2, 2006.
8. Chandrasekharan, Hazardous Processes and Substances: Legal Control,
C.U.L.R, 74-81 (1995).
9. Gurdip Singh, “Legal Status of Precautionary Principle in Environmental
Jurisprudence” Vol. 5 National Capital Law Journal, 34-36 (2000).