Name.
PiVs= Poo
Combined Gas Law Ty Te
»
PV-nRT. (R = 0.0806 L-atm/mol- K)
IdealGasLaw
WhatisSTP? STPstandsforstandard temperature and pressure. Standard
temperature isalways 273K. Standard pressure isalways 1.00atm.
Example #1: How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.50 Lat STP?
Standard temperature = 273K Standard pressure = 1.00 atm, so plug in to ideal gas
law.
(1.00atin)(2.50L) = n(.08206)(298K) n= .102 mol oxygen
1. Whats the volume of gas at 2.00 atm and 200.0 K if its original volume was.
200.0 L atSTP?
0, = Looobn frok. u20 am \lteoor) . (3-00 atm) Vim
Pr = 2000 econ) 272K goo. k
Ts 473k y= 200.0K * —~
V, = 400.00. We? a 73.3 E>
2. How many moles of nitrogen gas will occupy a volume of 150 L at STP?
n= 0Y Govan) (1304) = 4 4457
RT (0.02200 (272k or
——
Ce. 76 mel a>
3. At conditions of 1.50 atm of pressure and 15.0 °C temperature, a gas occupies
a volume of 45.5 ml. What will be the volume of the same gas atSTP?
Py, = 1:00am Py 2 Pe
Vv 9 TT Te
2 htoaim Va (223 \
/a73k \(i.sbahn)( 4 toot Va
Ty = 273K “Vttoln) Tak Lovet /
> Tmo >4. Asample of neon iscollected at2.70 atm and 12.0°c. Ithas a volume of
2250 mL. What would bethe volume of this gas at STP?
2,70aken Ae /20em — (#7 abm)V2a90mt) . (L2004n¥
248k Ta ark oe os
AA SomL- Vy ~? (2 20a)! 2a S0m0)C 8723) —
(BFSAICT 00 atm)
5. Agas has a pressure of 0.370 atm at 50.0°C. What is the pressure at standard
tomporaturo? . a A 6. 320 by
2.370 alm 2 q % Bee OAK
T= 323k 4, = awk -
' a
0, 3atmy ZTBK)
"923k
6. Agas has a volume of 450.0 mL at STP. What volume will it occupy if the
temperature is increased to 35,0°C?
= hoo avn Vo Me 456.0mL New
Te 373k TT Fe atk oak
V = 4500mL
(4500nb¥8 Vi = 807.7 mL
273k
7. What volume would a gas occupy 2.50 atm, if Itoccupled 1.40L at STP?
Re 1.000% P=2.500m — _(U.000hn Ye) = g.500% Vy
Viz bo’ ye? 7 5dadm 2.54 aim
8. Whatis the mass of 5.00 L of NO2 gas at STP?
pve n RT — nz (doapery(s.00e) = 0. 2a. me NOs =
n= pv [eso ace 3h
er mole K
oo 7
convert moles to mas: 0.23 nit MDa 0 00% (10.3 Moz
Now : Tagt Bs. a 16.9g” To
9. A sample of oxygen gas occupies 5.60 L at STP. How many moles of oxygen are
present? What is the mass of the oxygen sample?
= (hove (5.600) 6. 259 mol Bae
0820 Latin) 273K
too) IK
6.a56mit0,| 33.002 02 bv 6
3 v
1 {ima On.