A2 WELDING INSPECTION STEELS - COURSE REF. WIS 5 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTION PAPER (MCQ.001) REV 0/2/97 Name: A: N:SENTHIL. Kamer Answer all questions When “hydrogen control is specified for a manual metal arc welding project the electrode would normally be: {@) Cellulosic 2 (o) tron oxide ? ©) Acid 2 (Basic 7 You would with certainty recognise a hydrogen contiollad flux covered electrade from its (2) Colour 7 (o) Length 2 {o) Trade Name ? () — AWS/BS639 Code Letter ? When manual metal are welding is being carried out on en open construction site, which group of welders are the most likely to require contindous monitoring ? (a) Concrete shuttering welding tearns ? (e) Pipe welding team 7 (©) Plater welders ? (cd) Plant maintenance welders 7AG, AS, You notice manual metal are electrodes, stripped of flux, are being used as filler wire, for TIG welding You would object because : (@) tls too expensive ? () The wire woutd be too thick 2 (6) The weld metal composition may be wrong ? (d) "The wire is too short 2 When open site working, serious porosity in metal are welds is brought to your attention. What would your investigate ? (2) Elecirode type 7 (&) Power plant type ? () ctrode storage ? @) Day temperature 7 The steel composition in a structural contract is changed from 0 15% carbon, 0.6% manganese, to 0 2% carhon, 1.29% manganese. Might this influence the incidence of : (2) Porosity 7 (b) Cracking in the weld area ? (c} Undercut for filet welds 2 (A) Lack of root fusion defects 7 One of the following altoys is non-magnetic Which 2 (8) 4.0% Chromium molybdenum ChromiumAG AQ. AiO. Alt (A) 9.0% Nickel Steel When TIG welding Austenitic stainless steel pipe, Argon gas backing is called This isto: (2) Prevent oxidation ? (b) Prevent underbead cracking ? {c) Prevent parosity 7 (8) Control the penetration bead shape ? Pre-neating a Carbon steel manual metal arc welding is carried out to minimise the tisk of : {a} Scattered porosity ? (©) Worm hale porosity 2 (co) Parent metal cracking 2 {d) Lack of penetration 2 In UK practice, BS499 Part 2 specifies that the drawing dimension quoted for a fillet weld is the : (a) Leg length ? (b) Actual throat thickness ? (c} Weld width 2 For open site manual metal welding the following equipment is available Which would you choose for safe working ? ft (a) Single operator transformer 7 (b) Multi operator transformers ? {©} AC/DC composite power unit 7 (3) Diesel engine driven motor generator ?Az, If submerged arc welding is to be used to make butt welds, which would you bs most critical of : (@) The root gap tolerance ? (8) The angle of preparation ? (e) The toot face width 2 (¢} The gas cut finish 2 A'S During GO, welding, the arc iength is mest likely to be affected by : {8} The wire diameter ? (©) The current return connections ? Pareeece (©) The gas flow rate 2 He {4} The torch to work angie 2 Al4 Preheating for are welding applies to : Z (2) Assembly welding only 7 {b) Assembly and tack welding ? (9) Joints over 25mm thick only 2 (a) Cruciform welds onty 7 ewe fe AIS. You see a welder using an oxy-acetylene flame with a long feathered inne: Gone. What would be the effect of this on a carbon steel (a) The weld could bs hard and brittle 2 (0) The welt metal could be too soft 2 {) There will be no efiect on the weld ? n (co) The weld wii! haveALS. AI, AIS A wisider qudlificaiion test is to verify : @) The skill of the welder 7 (©) The quatity of the materials ? (c} The non-destructive test procedures ? (@) The manufacturing methods 7 A fabricaling procedure cals fo filet welds to be “blended in by grinding, This is to infiuence ; a) HAZ cracking ? te) tigue life 2s (©) Residual stess 7 (d) Yield swength 2 Bend test specimens have been taken from a 25mm thick carbon steel butt § weld Which would show lack of inter-run fusion : (@) Side bend? (2) Root bend ? (©) Page bend 2 (4) Guided bend ? Lamellar tearing has occurred ina steel fabrication BEFOS eiding could it have been found by : . (2) X-ray examination 2 reer (b} Dye penetrant 2 (C)_ Uttiasonic inspection 2 it have been found by420. You are to overs: cadmium plated: Wout ee the are weldin Id you : {@) Permit it to procéed 2 9 of some machined fitings ang find they are (©) Peimit it to proceed with fume extraction 2 te {€) St0p the operation at once ? (8) Advise the welder to drink milk and proceed 2WELDING INSPECTION STEELS - COURSE REF. WIS 5 END OF COURSE MULTIPLE CHOICE PAPER (MCO.002) tame: ALN: SEATH IIS VMAG Answer all questions. BS499 Part ll communicates by the use of symbols the type of Joint preparation te bs used, Listed below are four symbols; which of these indicates tre depth of penetration of the weld required on the joi Which of the following symbols would Indicate that a weld has to be finished fush on the ‘othar' side of the weld? What two fusnetions in arc welding must bs in equilibrium to enable a stable are fo be established? A Are Voltage 8 Current c Wire/Elactrads feed! rata B Metal buri-off rate+ In MMA welding, what parameter is used for the contro! of penetraticn into the base material? Voltage Weiding Speed fron Powders In the coating Current &, in the welding of a butt joint mada from one side, whieh of the following contats the profile of the root bead? Reot Face Bevet Angle Root Gap None of the above 6. What type of power source characteristic is required for manual welding? Constant Voltaga pes 1 j Flat Characteristic Drooping Characteristic Motor Generator Which one of the following destructive tests would Indicate the toughness of weid mietal/parent metal - haz. Macro Nick Break Hardness: Chaipy Vee NotchDegreasing components are essential for quality welding out some agents may Cause Corrosion Problems Give off Phosgene Gas Leave Residues All of the Above & Which of the following chemical etements has the greater effect on the hardenability of a steel plate? Matybdenurn Chromium Titaniuin Carbon 10. In MAGICO, welding, which parameters give the greatest contol of weld appearance during dip wansfer or short circuiting welding? Wire stick-out fength Smosh. Ave Amperage Wire feed speed Inductanes Wa In MMA welding, the slags produced can be varied to suit the welding position; which type of slag would be required for welding in tho HV position? Fluid Viscous ‘ None of the above Sem fluid taThe weld metat deposit of manual metal arc electrodes. achieves its mechanical strength through? The Core Wie “The Flux Goating tron powders with the flux coating 13. What constituent Is needed in 2 coating of an electrode ta prevent the formation of porosity in welding of a rimming steel? tron Powders Calcium Fluorida Silicon Salcium Carbonate 14, Welds made with high heat inputs show a reduction in one af the following properties? Duetitity Toughness Fatigue Strength Mechanical Strength 15. In the welding of austenitic pipework, the bore is usually purged with Ar to 2 Prevent formation of porosity in the weld, Prevent bum-through In the root run. Prevent oxidation of the root bead Eliminate the formation of HL,\n Xeray work, the quality of the rediogrpahic negative is assessed by the 7 Density of the Film {01 Indicator KVA available Stand-off Distance 1%, A steel described as QT will have improved tensile properties because it has ? Had control of chemical composition Besn heat-treated Been quality tested Been vacuum melted &. Which one of the following type of steels would give tise to the formation of Famsity when autogenously welded with an are process? Fully killed steel Semi killed steel Rimming steet Fine grained stee! 18. In submerged are welding, the use of excessively high vollage would result In? Insufficlent flux metting . Excessive flux melting Slag removal difficulties SpattorThe use of geliulosic electrodes is often made when welding the mot pass of pipes in the field. ‘This is because ? Hydrogen control is needed Z fron powelers In the electrode Higher arc voltage can be obtained Shorter arc fength can be achieved 21, lathe welding of austenitic etaintess steels, the elactrode and tha plate material can be purchased with tow carbon contents. The teason for this is to : prevent ? Gracking in the HAZ The formation of chromium carbides ( bece sv Cracking in the weld metal Distortion 22, Submerged arc fluxes can be supplied ti two forms; these are ? Sintered and agitated Agitated and fused Crushed and agglomerated Fused and agglomerated 23. in estes! which has Improved creep proparties at elevated temperature, which one of the following elements helps In this improvement 2 Tungsten Manganese + MolybdenumWelding a stest plate of a CE of .48 would requi preheating to ? Prevent the formation of sulphides Prevent hardening in the HAZ Prevent the formation of cavbides To Improve mechanical properties in the weld 25. ich one of the following processes uses the “keyholing* system of fusion? Friction welding Diffusion bonding Electron beam welding Autogenaus TIG welding 26, ion welding, is the metal at the interface in the ? Liquid state Solid state Plastic state Elastic state 1 27. Welding procedures may require welds to be deposited at a controlled rate heat Input. High heat Inputs would 2 Have poor profile Have larger grain size Have high hardness in the HAZ Have low elongation propertiasAERIS & In & tensile test, a brittle material would be indicated if the fracture surface ? Shows a reduction in size {s flat and featureless Breaks in the weld metal Breaks in the parent material What destructive test would be 2 required ta ascertain the fikelihoad of cracking in the HAZ of a weld? Nick break Side bend test Charpy impact ~ Macro test in submerged arc Welding, excessive are voltage may cause 7 Excessive penetration Change in wald metal composition Narrow weld width we Excessive bead profile4 WELDING INSPECTION, STEELS - WiS 5 y MUL TI-CHOICE QUESTION PAPER (MSQ.003) A Slrete one answer only for each question In 45 minutes Name : ‘The British code for Visual inspection Requirements ist BS 4872 --- BS agg BS 4876 hone of the above A Code of Practica for Visual Inspection should cover the following: Before, during and after welding activities Before welding activities only Afier welding activities only Nons of the above incomplete root penetration in @ butt joint could be caused by: Excessive rot face width Excessive root gap size Low current setting Both A&C Incomplete root fusion would certainly be caused by: Unear misalignment Incorrect tit angte Differing root face wleths : All of the above When visually Inspecting a completed singls vee butt weld cap you would certainly assess: ABAG‘You notice @ very “ved” ripple sivapa. ‘This Is most likely caused by: Poor consumable choice Welding position Excessive travel speed ‘ All of the above i { A aatet nde ey “Tos blending’ is Important as it may affect: Corrosion Fatigue life Ovetiap type defects All of the above Sleg inclusions would occur with: Manual metal are Metal Inert gas Submerged are welding Both AAG Unelercut Is principally caused by: Excsssive amps Excessive volts Excessive travel speod All of the shove Undoreut Is normally assessed by: tis depth Rs length Rs blending ail of the above A welding procedure Is useful to; Givs Information to the welder Give Information ta the inspectcr Give “canfidence® to a product AS of ths abi13. 48. An essential variable may: Change the properties of the weld Influence ths visual acceptability Require t¢-approval of a weld procedure Att of the above A magnifying glass may bs used during visual inspection but BS 5289 states that fis magnification should be: up to 59 2-259 5-106 none of the above When visually inspecting a filiet waid, it would normally be “sized” by + tha feg lengths the actual throat thickness tha design throat thickness both A&C A planar defect Is: incomplete fusion defects Slag inclusion incamplete panetration Both A&C Penetrant Inspection ancl magnetic particle inspection are mainly used to : Aid visual Inspection Because the application standard says so To confirm ‘visual uncertencies* All of the above, 7 Dafecis outside of tha limits specified In a standard should always be: Flepaired Risported to Assessed alo: Alt of the48, 18, ai, MIG weldirig tends to be susceptible to lack of fuston probisms. This is bacause of; Poor maintenance ef equioment Incorrect settings Poor Interun clezning All of the above " Manuisl metal are electrodes can be grouped Into three main types, These are: Basic cellulosic and rutile Neutral celiulosic and rutile Basic cellulosic and neutral Nora of the above The main causes of Porosity in welded joints are: Poor access Loss of gas shield “Diriy" materials, Ail of the above. Cracks In welds may be due to: a Solidification problems Hydregen problems Excessive stresses All of the above, 4 “weave technique’ may sive rise tat Better profites improved tos blending improved ripple shape All of the above "With reference to a raot penetration baad, you could certainly assess: Rieat fusion and penetration Ficot concavity SiWELDING INSPECTION, STEELS — Wis 5 MULTI-CHOICE QUESTION PAPER. (EQ.004) Name : .. Answ v all quesitons Movement of the arc by magnetic forces in MMA welding is termed: @) Are deviation 5) Are misalignment Are blow d) Arc eye A metallurgical problem mast associated with submerged are welding is : u Hydrdgen cracking In the HAZ gobi (ya biges Drege neces wat Solidification cracking In the weld metal Hydrogen cracking in the weld msta! i Lamellar tearing in the weld metal Oxy pressure and nozzio size would influence what In flame cutting: 4) The temperature required for cut initlation 5) The eblitty to cut staintess stools <) The depth of cut obtainable a} None of the above Ths mein usage of arc uutting/gouging processes is In: The cutting of singls bevat proparations The removal of da citing of single U-type ps ‘The cutting/gouging ofWhich of the folowing processes joins metals plastically: 8) Frictlan Welding 5) Resistance Welding Plasme Welding a All of the above Which electrode classification would ba Felevant to AWS AS.1-~81: ab E60i3 b) ESigs ) Evow.a a) Fleatweld § Which of the following coatings is associated with'Stova® welding: a) Rutile ‘ 1 b) Celiulasic ¢) Basic d) Oxidising A common gas/mixture used in MIG welding nickel alloys to combine good levels of penetration with good are stability would he: a) 100% GO, DY 100% argon ©} 80% argon 20% CO, - }) 88% ergon 2% axyganabsorbtion: The typs of SAW fio is more resistant to mols! Fused Agglomarated Basic All of about the same resistance 10. Ths flame temperature of oxy/acetyiene mixture gas Is given as: a) B20°C b 2300' co) soo a None of the above 14. A large grain structure in steels Is said to produce: Low ductility values Low facture toughness values igh fracture toughness values fh tensile strength The kelinood of brittle fracture In steels wili Increase with: Alarge grain formation A reduction of In-service temperatura to sub 2 Ferrite rather than austenitic stes!s All the aboveRepair welding is often more difficult than production dus to : ®} The material being ingrained with In-service contaminates b) Restricted access within the repair area c} The possible position of tha weld repair Any of the above 14, Rycrogen cracking in the weld metal is likely when welding: 8} Carbon manganese steels 5) Staintess steels ©) Micro alloyed steels (HSLA) : 5 @) Low carbon stasis 15, EN standard 288 would rafer ta which of the following: Welder approval testi Walding equipment Welding procedure approval Consumables for submerged are welding 16. Porosity is caused by: 8) Entrapped siag In the solidifying wold 4) Entrapped gas In the solldifying weld ©} Entrapped metaltic inclusions in the salicitying weld €} None of the above “420, in @ bend test, the face of the Specimen is In tension and root is in compression; the type of test being carried out would be: 2) A root bend test b) Aside bend test ©} A face bend test ) None of the abave Ultrasonic testing is of advantage in detecting which of the following weld imperfections ovar other NOT methods: a) Lack of side wall fusion b) Surface undercut ©) incompletely filled groove 3 Overlap [ne process of tempering Is often carried out to tegain toughness ater which of tha following processes; a) Annealing BY | Normatising ©) Hardening ‘ d) Stress relieving Ue Plasence of ron sulphide in the wets metal Is most ikely te produce whch of the following upon contraction of the weld: 4) Solldifcation cracking 8) Hydrogen cracking 8} Intergranular conosion28, y the appearance of the fracture surface. It A fatique failure is characte: would be : Rough and torn “Cheveron’-ike Smooth ~ None of the above “Stray arcing" may be tegarded as a serious defect. This is because: It may reduce the thickness dimension of a component It may cause liquation cracks It may cause hard zones All of the above, Overlap In welds could be influenced by: Poor wolding technique Walding process Welding position All of tha above. Flame cut preparations may, during walding, Increase tha likelihood of: Cracking Misalignment problems Inclusions All of the above Macroscopic examination requires any speclnsn to be Inspected: Once, after etching Twice, before and after etching Using a microscopa None of the above Whish of the following may be classed as a “more serious defect Slag iniluslons Fusion defects (Interun) Fusion defects (surface) Porosity. A code of practics A standard for workmanship or A. set of rules for manufacturing a spec Lavels of acceptability of 2 weldment None of the aboveWELDING INSPECTION STEELS - COURSE REF wis 5 END OF COURSE MULTIPLE CHOICE PAPER ({CQ.005) ames AA) SE ATE CIRO Answer all questions. 1. Generally the most suitable method of detecting lack of sidewall fusio would be : Ultrasonics MPL Radiography Penetrants 2 Hot shortness is a term used to indicate Lamellar tearing Solidification cracking Hydrogen cracking None of the above 3. The use of cobalt as an isotope would generally be used on Thin mateciot Tee joints Plate thicknesses greater than 25mm None of the above 4. In welding procedure terms, a change in essential variable means: Requatification of the weld procedure Possible changes in the weld’s microstructure Possible changes in the mechanical properties 7 All of the above 5. Welel symbats placed on a dotted line in accordance with ISO requirements means : Weld on “arrow” Weld on “other site UL penetration required ieML A welding inspector's main attribute includes: Knowledge and experience Literacy Honesty and integrity All of the above The correct term for a joint prepared on one component only is: a) # bevel butt, b) AS bute ACK" Technically, a code of practice is: A standard i A “set of cules* for the manufacture of a product Related to welder and weld procedure approsat All of the above The comect term for “cap height” is: Reinforcement Prefer Easy wat meted Cap profile height \ excess weld metal all of the above & tensile test will assess: fmpact values Sires Strain : Both b) & ¢)12, The important point of high temperseute steels is that: \ They can withstand creep failure They may suffer re--heat cracking problems They may suffer loss of toughness Alll of the above 13, An austenitic stainless steel may suffer: Weld decay Sensitisation Solidification cracking All of the above 14 Carbon equivalent values are usciul to determine: weldability aspects crack sensitivity aspects typical mechanical properties All of the above 15 A basic electrode would normally: Have superior mechanical properties Require baking before use Not be used on low carbon steels Both a) and b) 16 When teferting to T1G welding, the shielding gas could be Argon + Hydrogen Argon + Helium Argon + Nitrogen All of the above 47 When referring to MIG welding, the shiclding eas could be: Argon Argon + 1% Oxygen Argon + 20% ‘CO, ; None of the aboveSubmerged arc utilises: Deep penetration characteristic High deposition raies on DCs Flat (P.A) welding only ~ None of the above 19. Ultrasonics would be prefered over radiography duc t0 + ty Ability to find most defects Lower skill requirement Ability to detect laminations ee Both a) and ¢) : 20. serlous defect types are: Planac Cracks Lack of fusion All of the aboveA3 WIS 5 Mi { PAPER (MCQ.001) (@). Cellulosic 2 (0) ton oxide 2 i) Acid? a (@) Basic? You would with c from its (a) Colour 7 (b) Length 2 (©) Trade Name ? (7 AWS/BS839 Code Letter? | 7 When manual metal arc welding is being cartied cut on an open construction which ‘group of welders are the most likely to require continuous monitoring 2 (a) Conerete shuttering welding teams ? (0) 4° Pips (©) Plater welders 7 () Plant maintenance welders 7Ag A, You notice manual metal arc electrodes, sti wire, for TIG wel (a) itis too expensive 2 (6) The wire would be teo thick 7 (©) / The weld metal composition may be wrong ? a (2) The wire is too short 7 When open site working, serious/porositwin metal welds is brought t attention. What would you investigate ? Electrode type ? {b) Power plant type 2 (c) / Electrode storage ? ae (Day temperature 2 ‘he steel composition in a structural contract is changed from 0 15% carbon, pO% manganese, 10 0.2% carbon, 1.2% manganese. Might this intuenn : Incidence of : (@) Porosity 7 (b)/ Cracking in the weld area ? Seat (©) Undercut for fillet welds 2 (€) Lack of root fusion defects fe One of the following alloys is non-magnetic. Which ? ( 4.0% Chromium molybdenum (0) 12.0% Chromium ()_/ Austenitic Stainless Stee! ZielAa AQ At0. Att (©) 90% Nickel Stee! {hen TIG welding Austenitic stainless steel pipe, Argon gas backing is called for ca This is to : a rae (@)~/" Prevent oxidation 2X_ (&) Prevent underbead cracking 7 (c}_ Prevent por (a) _ Contra! the per: Manual imetal are welding is car Pre-heating 2 Carbon steal minimise the tisk of : (a) Scattered porosity 7 (0) Worm hole porosity 2 (Q/ Parent mietal cracking 7 ee. (2) Lack of penetration ? in UK practice, BS429 Part 2 specifies that the drawing dimension quoted for a fillet weld is the ; ) WA Leg length 2 a (0\g Actual throat thickness ? (¢) Weld wicth 2 Fer open site manual metal ywelcing the folowing equipmentis available Which Would you choase for safe working ? (2) Single operator transformer 2 (©) Multi operator transformers 7 (©) ACIDC composite power unit 2 (a / diesel en: driven motor geneAI2, A138 Ala AIS. 'f submerged arc welding is to be used to mai be most critical of : ae The root gap tolerance ? (b) The angle of pra {c) The root face width 2 () The gas cut finish 2 ny During CO, weiging, 1 0 be (@l The wire diameter? ~~ - (©) The current return connections ? engih is most fi (0) The gas flow rate 7 (2) The torch to work angle ? Preheating for arc welding anplies to: (a) Assembly welding only 2 oy, Assembly and tack weldi (e) Joints over 25mm thick only 7 (¢) — Cruciform welds only 2 You see a welder using an oxy-acetylene flame with a long feathered inner cone. What wouid be the effect of this on a carbon steel fly The weld could be hatd and brite 7“ (2) The vield metal could be too ott 2 (There will be no effect on the weld 2 () The weld will have undercut 7AIG. A welder qualification test is to verify: (a) / The ski 6f the welder 7. (b) The quality of the materials 7 (©) The non-destructive test pr (@) The manufacturing methods ? A fabricating procedure calls for filet wsids to be “blended in’ by grinding. This is to influence : @) (oY (©) (o) HAZ cracking 7 tigue life 7.7 Residual stress 7 Yield strength 7 A18. Bend test specimens have been taken from a 25mm thick carbon steel butt weld. Which would show lack of inter-run fusion : ta / side bend 2 (b) Foot bend 7 (© Face bend 2 () Guided bend ? 419. Lamellar tearing has occurred in a steel fabrication, BEFORE welding could it have been found by : | ay examination 2 ©)" Dye'péneteant ? in (2). Ultiasonic inspection 2 &~ (@) ft would not have been found by any inspection method ?A20 You are to oversee the arc welding of some cadmium plated Would you : \gS and find they are (2) Permitit to proceed 7 (0) Permit it to proceed with fume extraction 2 {c}_-” Stop the operation at once ? Ree . (6) Advise the welder to drink milk d proceed 7‘OICE P DQNOT WRITE A B D cellulosic and nevirzi None of the above 4. “veeve technique” may give Better profiles. B Improved toe blending Cc Improved ripple shape o All of the above 6 tice manual metal are electrodes, stripped of fhux. are use? et wire, for TIG welding. Vou would object Iris too expensive The wite would be too 1 <7 The weld metal composit is too shor:Deeper penetration can be cbt T arc length can be avhiew Spt of power sour A Constant Voli B Flat Characteristic © Drooping Charscisrisiie a BD Motor Genezator ln MLA wel A Voltage ‘Welding spé B c Iron Powders, DP Cum ital of austenitic pipework, & A Prevent formation of porosity fa the B , Prevent burn-throagh in the Toot Cv" Prevent oxidation of the root bes D Elitninate the formation of Hy The weld metal deposit of manual meta) are electrodes a: mechenieal strength through? AS The Core w 3 Bo The Fhex Costin; C Bon ponders with in the DExcessive travel 5 A) 2B Welding p BD Allof the zbove AWS 8639/85) 499 Code Letter 18 Which of the following symbols would indica finished flush on the ‘other’ side of the wel? = yo OSGi 225owing alloy: 4 0% Chromium mot 12.0% Quem Austenitic Stal ually the 24g 1 a seful to Give information to the welder Give information to the inspector ive “confidence’ All of the zbovere 8S499 Part ii communicate to be used. Listed b netration of the weld! re Which of the following symbols would indicat flush on the ‘other! side of the weld? What two functions in arc welding must be in equilibrium to asstable are | | to be established? Av AreVoltage a | Current i Wire/Electrode feed 1: 00m2 of poner source character c Drooping Character B Motor Generator 9. Which one of the following di W/parent metal -- haz a Macro Nick Break© cs) Which B Chromiun’ nium BE Carbon 1 MAG/CO, welding, which parameters pearance during dip transfer ar short A Wire stick—out length 8 Amperagi c Wire feed 0 ae al In MMA welding, the slags produced can be varied to suit the welding position; ‘which type of siag would be required for welding in the HV pasition? A Fluid 4 8 Viscous None of the above ° oThe weld me: strength through? B constituent is porosity in weldin: 14 Welds made with high heat inputs show a Q 9 A Ductility B Toughness Fatigue Strength oD Mechanical St 15 In the welding of austenitic pipework, the hore is usually purged » to? A Preveni formation of B Prevent bum-through in the root run. Prevent oxidation of the root bead D Eliminate the formation of H,Insufficient flux melting Excessive flux melting Slag removal diffay in a steel which has improved grep properties at elevated leper: one of the following elements A wo ° o supplied in two forms, these Sintered and 8, which helps in this improvement ? Tungsten Manganese Molybdenum ae9 Welding a ~ nm ° In friction welding, is the A Liquid state B Solid state c “ D ‘Welding procedures may require welds to b input. High heat inputs would ? at Have poor profile B Have larger grain size Cy” Have t D Have lov elongation preChange in Narrow wai | | | }