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RedHat OpenStack Training

There have two types nodes planning for the openstack deployment.

1. Single Node
2. Multi-Node

There have total three types installation method of Openstack.

1. Manual Installation.
2. Packstack (POC-Proof of concept)
3. TripleO (Undercloud and Overcloud)
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Project is logical segregation of the total amount of physical resource which are
available for any openstack infra. There have mainly two types of projects in
Openstack.

1. Default
2. Custom
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There have total three types of managing or working ways in openstack.

1. GUI (Graphical User Interface)

2. CLI (Command Line Interface)
3. Database
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Openstack Terminology
1. Projects

Projects are collections of users and their owned resources. Depending on the
cloud provider, this can be used to map a customer, an account, or an
organizational unit. Red Hat OpenStack Platform ships with two projects named
admin and services. These projects belong to the default domain.
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2. Users

Users represent the person or cloud user who uses the OpenStack services.
Red Hat OpenStack Platform ships with an admin user that belongs to the admin
project and has the admin role assigned.

3. Roles

Roles define a set of user privileges to perform specific operations on OpenStack

services. Red Hat OpenStack Platform ships with two predefined roles: admin and
_member_. The _member_ role provides a normal user access to the resources in
a project. The admin role provides administrative privileges to the entire
OpenStack environment.

4. Quota Limit

To prevent system capacities from being exhausted without notification, you can
set up quotas. Quotas are operational limits. For example, the number of
gigabytes allowed per tenant can be controlled to ensure that a single tenant
cannot consume all of the disk space. Quotas are currently enforced at the tenant
(or project) level, rather than the user level.

5. Flavors

Virtual hardware templates are known as flavors in OpenStack. Flavors specify the
minimum amount of RAM, minimum disk space, and the number of VCPUs. The
Horizon dashboard provides the ability to modify and delete an existing flavor, or
create a new one.
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6. Image

An image is a file that contains a virtual disk with a bootable operating system
installed. Images can either be created or customized using the Horizon
dashboard. Several prebaked images provided by various software vendors can
also be imported. In a multi-tenant cloud environment, users can also share their
personal images with other projects. These images can be of various formats
(RAW, QCOW2, ISO, VMDK, VHD, ARI, AKI, and AMI) which can be imported in to
OpenStack.

7. Network

Networks define the network routes to be added to an instance. Based on the

instance's network and the routing table, the instance can be external or internal.
OpenStack networking supports multiple private networks for each project, and
allows projects to choose their own IP addressing scheme, even if the IP
addresses overlap with those used by other projects.

8. Security Group

A security group is a named collection of network access rules that are used to
limit the types of traffic that have access to instances. When you launch an
instance, you can assign one or more security groups to it.

9. Keypair

keypair is really the public key of an OpenSSH key pair to be used for access to
created servers.