Turkish grammar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Turkish is a highly agglutinative language, ie., Turkish words have many grammatical suffixes or endings that determine meaning. Turkish vowels undergo vowel harmony. When a suffix is attached to a stem, the vowel in the suffix agrees in frontness or backness and in roundedness with the last vowel in the stem. Turkish has no gender Contents 1 Introduction = 11 Suffixes = 12 Gender = 13 Person = 13.1 T-V distinction = 13.2 Honotifies = 1.4 Turkish terminology 2 Parts of speech, 3 Word-order 4 Inflexional suffixes 5 Nouns = 5.1 Inflexion = 5.1.1 Number = 5.1.2 Possession = 5.13 Case = 5.1.4 Predication = 5.2 Verbal nouns = 53 Auxiliary verbs 6 Adjectives = 6.1 Use = 6.2 Descriptive adjectives = 63 Indefinite adjectives = 6.4 Participles 7 Adverbs 8 Pronouns 9 Verbs = 9.1 Copula = 9.2 Stems of verbs = 9.2.1 Verb-stems from nouns = 9.2.2 Voice = 9.23 Negation and potential in verb-stems 9.3 Bases of verbs 9.4 Questions 9.5 Optative and imperative moods 9.6 The defective verb i- 9.7 Compound bases = 10 Notes