GATE – 2 0 1 5

EE : EL ECT RI CAL EN GI N EERI N G

Set - 1
N o. of Qu est i on s : 65 M a xi m u m M a r k s : 100

GEN ERAL APT I T UD E (GA)

(Q. 1– 5) : Car r y On e M ar k Each (Q. 6– 10) : Car r y Tw o M ar k s Each
1. Which of t he following combinat ions is incorr ect ? 6. The given statement is folslowed by some cour ses
(a) Acquiescence – Submission of act ion. Assuming t he st at ement t o be t r ue,
decide t he cor r ect opt ion.
(b) Wheedle – Roundabout
St at ement :
(c) Flippancy – L ight ness
Ther e has been a significant dr op in t he wat er
(d) Profligat e – Extr avagant level in t he lakes supplying wat er t o t he cit y.
2. Given set A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and Set B = {11, 12, 13, Cour se of act ion:
14, 15}, t wo number s ar e r andomly select ed, one
fr om each set . What is pr obabilit y t hat t he sum I . The wat er supply aut hor it y should impose a
of t he t wo number s equals 16 ? par t ial cut in supply t o t ackle t he sit uat ion.
(a) 0.20 (b) 0.25 I I . The gover nment shoul d appeal t o al l t he
resident s through mass media for minimal use
(c) 0.30 (d) 0.33
of wat er.
3. Which of t he following opt ions is t he closest in
I II . The gover nment should ban t he wat er supply
meaning t o t he sent ence below?
in lower ar eas.
She enjoyed her self immensely at t he par t y.
(a) St at ement s I and I I follow.
(a) She had a t er r ible t ime at t he par t y.
(b) St at ement s I and I I I follow.
(b) She had a hor r ible t ime at t he par t y.
(c) St at ement s I I and I I I follow.
(c) She had a t er r ific t ime at t he par t y
(d) All st at ement s follow.
(d) She had a t er r ifying t ime at t he par t y
7. The number of st udent s i n a class who have
4. Based on t he given st at ement s, select t he most answer ed cor r ect ly, wr ongly, or not at t empt ed
appr opr iat e opt ion t o solve t he given quest ion. each quest ion in an exam, ar e list ed in t he t able
I f t wo floor s in a cer t ain building ar e 9 feet apart , below. The marks for each question are also listed.
how many st eps ar e t her e in a set of st air s t hat Ther e is no negat ive or par t ial mar king.
ext ends fr om t he fir st floor t o t he second floor of
t he building? Answered Answered N ot
Q. N O. M arks
Correctly Wr ongly At t empt ed
Stat ements:
1 2 21 17 6
I . Each st ep is ¾ foot high.
2 3 15 27 2
I I . Each st ep is 1 foot wide.
3 1 11 29 4
(a) St at em en t I al on e i s su f f i ci en t , bu t 4 2 23 18 3
st at ement I I alone is not sufficient .
5 5 31 12 1
(b) Statement I I alone is sufficient, but stat ementI
alone is not sufficient . What is t he aver age of the mar ks obt ained by the
class in t he examinat ion?
(c) Bot h st at ement s t oget her ar e sufficient , but
neit her st at ement alone is sufficient . (a) 2.290 (b) 2.970
(d) Statement I and I I toget her are not sufficient . (c) 6.795 (d) 8.795
5. Didn’t you buy _______ when you went shopping? 8. The pi e char t bel ow has t he br eak up of t he
number of st udent s fr om differ ent depar t ment s
(a) any paper
in an engineer ing college for t he year 2012. The
(b) much paper pr opor t ion of male t o female st udent s in each
(c) no paper depar t ment i s 5 : 4. Ther e ar e 40 mal es i n
(d) a few paper Elect r ical Engineer ing. What is t he differ ence
bet ween number s of female st udent s in t he Civil
2 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

depar t ment and t he femal e st udent s i n t he The power absor bed (in Wat t ) by t he loop fr om
M echanical depart ment ? t he magnet ic field is __________.
10 cm

Electr ical
20%

Comput er
M echanical Science 5 cm
10% 20%

Civile
30%
3. I f t he sum of diagonal element s of a 2  2 mat r ix
i s – 6, t hen t he maxi mum possi bl e val ue of
9. Select the alter native meaning of t he under lined det er minant of mat r ix is .
par t of t he sent ence. 4. When the Wheatstone bridge shown is used to find
The chain snat cher s t ook t o t heir heels when t he val ue of r esi st ance Rx , t he Gal vanomet er G
police par t y ar r ived. indicates zero current when R1 = 50, R2 = 65 & R3
(a) t ook shelt er in a t hick jungle = 100. I f R3 is known with  5% tolerance on its
nominal value of 100, what is range of Rx in ohms?
(b) open indiscriminat e fir e
(c) t ook t o flight R1 R2

(d) uncondit ionally sur rendered

G
10. T h e pr obabi l i t i es t h at a st u den t passes i n
M at hemat ics, Physics and Chemist r y ar e m, p R3 Rx
and c r espectively. Of t hese subject s, t he st udent
has 75% chance of passing in at least one, a 50%
chance of passing in at least two and a 40% chance + –
of passing in exact ly two. Following r elations ar e
dr awn in m, p.c: V

27 (a) [123.5, 136.5] (b) [125.898, 134.12]

I. p + m + c =
20 (c) [117, 143] (d) [120.25, 139.75]
13 5. For a given cir cuit t he t hevenin equivalent is t o
II. p + m + c =
20 be deter mined. The thevenin voltage VTh (in volts),
1 seen fr om t er minal AB is .
I II . (p)  (m)  (c) = 20i
10 1
(a) Only r elat ion I is t r ue. – + A
(b) Only r elat ion I I is t r ue.
(c) Relat ions I I and I I I ar e t r ue. 2V 1 i 2
(d) Relat ions I and I I I ar e t r ue.
TECH NI CAL SECT I ON
B
(Q. 1– 5) : Car r y On e M ar k Each 6. The impulse r esponse g(t) of a syst em, G, is as
1. A m ov i n g av er age f u n ct i on i s gi v en by shown in Figur e (a). What is the maximum value
att ained by t he impulse r esponse of two cascaded
1 t
y(t) =  u()d. I f input u is sinusoidal signal of blocks of G as shown in Figur e (b)?
T t T

g(t )
1
fr equency H z t hen in st eady st at e t he out put 1
2T
y will lag u (in degr ees) by . G G
t
2. Consider a one-turn rectangular loop of wir e place 0 1
in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure. (a ) (b )
The plane of t he loop is perpendicular t o the field 2 3
(a) (b)
lines. The r esist ance of t he loop is 0.4, and it s 3 4
inductance is negligible. The magnetic flux density 4
(in Tesla) is a funct ion of t ime, and is given by (c) (d) 1
5
B(t) = 0.25 sint, where  = 2  50 r adian/second.
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 3
L
7. Base load power plant s ar e S

P  wind far ms 3
20V +
Q  r un-of-r iver plant s – +
5V
R  nuclear power plant s –

S  diesel power plant s 13. I f a cont inuous funct ion f(x) does not have a r oot
in t he i nt er val [a, b]. Then whi ch one of t he
(a) P, Q & S only (b) P, R & S only
following st at ement is TRUE ?
(c) P, Q & R only (d) Q and R only
(a) f(a).f(b) = 0 (b) f(a).f(b) < 0
8. Of t he four char act er ist ic given below, what ar e (c) f(a).f(b) > 0 (d) f(a)/f(b)  0
major requir ement s for an inst r ument amplifier ?
14. T h e pr i mar y mmf i s l east af f ect ed by t h e
P: high common mode r eject ion r at io
secondar y t er minal condit ions in a
Q: high input impedance (a) power t r ansfor mer
R: high linear it y (b) pot ent ial t r ansfor mer
S: high out put impedance (c) cur r ent tr ansfor mer
(a) P,Q & R only (b) P & R only (d) dist r ibut ion tr ansfor mer.
(c) P, Q & S only (d) Q, R & S only 15. Consider a HVDC link whcih uses thyristor based
9. A r andom var i able X has pr obabil it y densit y line-coout ated conver ter s as shown in t he figur e.
funct ion f(x) as given below. For a power flow of 750 M W fr om Syst em 1 t o
Syst em2, t he volt ages at t he t wo ends, and t he
 a  bx 0  x 1 cur r ent , ar e given by : V 1 = 500kV, V 2 = 485kV
f(x) =  and I = 1.5kA. I f t he dir ect ion of power flow is t o
0 ot her wise
be r ever sed (t hat is, fr om Syst em 2 t o Syst em1)
2
I f t he expect ed value E[X] = , t hen Pr [X < 0.5] without changing t he elect rical connections, t hen
3 wh i ch one of t h e fol l owi n g combi n at i on s i d
is .
feasible ?
1 I
10. Consider a funct ion f = 2 rˆ, wher e r is dist ance
r + + V1 = 560kV
fr om or igin and r̂ is unit vect or. The diver gence V1 V2 V2 = 485kV
of t his funct ion over a spher e of r adius R, which – – I = 15kA
includes or igin is.
(a) 0 (b) 2 If power is t o be r ever sed
(c) 4 (d) R. (a) V 1 = – 500kV, V 2 = – 485kV and I = 1.5kA
11. A separ at el y exci t ed D C gen er at or h as an (b) V 1 = – 485kV, V 2 = – 500kV and I = 1.5kA
ar mat u r e r esi st an ce of 0.1 and n egl i gi bl e (c) V 1 = 500kV, V 2 = 485kV and O = – 1.5kA
ar mat ur e induct ance. At r at ed field cur r ent and (d) V 1 = – 500kV, V 2 = – 485kV and I = – .5kA
r ated r otor speed its open-cir cuit volt age is 200V. 16. An i nduct or i s connect ed i n par al l el wi t h a
When this gener at or is oper at ed at half t he r at ed capacit or as shown in t he figur e.
speed, wi t h hal f t he r at ed f i el d cur r ent , an
u n -ch ar ged 1000µ F capaci t or i s su dden l y
connected acr oss t he armature terminals. Assume i L
t hat t he speed r emains unchanged dur ing t he
t r ansient . At what t ime (in micr osecond) aft er C Z
t he capacit or is connect ed will t he volt age acr oss
it r each 25V ? As t he fr equency of cur r ent i is incr eased, t he
(a) 62.25 (b) 69.3 impedance (Z) of t he net wor k var ies as
(c) 73.25 (d) 77.3 Inducti ve
Inducti ve
12. I n t he following chopper dut y r at io of swit ch S is
0.4. I f t he induct or and capacit or ar e sufficient ly Z
Z
lar ge t o ensur e cont inuous induct or cur r ent and f f
(a) (b)
ripple free capacitor voltage, the charging current
(in Ampere) of t he 5V batt er y, under steady-st at e, Capaci t iv e
Capaci ti ve

is .
4 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

20. A Bode magnitude plot for the transfer function

Inducti ve
G(s) of a plant is shown in the figure. Which one
Capaci ti ve
of t he following transfer functions best descr ibes
Inducti ve the plant?
Z Z
(c) f (d) f
Capaci ti ve
20 l og| G(j2f )

20
17. For t he signal– flow gr aph shown in t he figur e, 0
which one of t he following expr essions is equal – 20
Y(s)
t o t he t r ansfer funct ion X (s) . 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k f(H z)
2 X ( s) 0 1

X1(s) X2(s) 1000( s  10) 10(s  10)

(a) (b)
s  1000 s(s  1000)
1 G1 G2
Y(s)
s  1000 s  1000
(c) (d)
10 s(s  10) 10(s  10)

–1
21. I n t he 4  1 mult iplexer, t he out put F is given by
–1 F = A B. Find r equir ed input s I 3I 2I 1I 0.
G1 G2
(a) 1  G (1  G ) (b) 1  G (1  G ) I0
2 1 1 2

G1 G2
I1
(c) 1  G G (d) 1  G G
1 2 1 2 4×1
F
18. The vol t age developed acr oss t he 3 and 2 I2
MUX
r esist or s shown i n t he figur e ar e 6V and 2V
r espect ively, wit h t he polar it y as mar ked. What I3
is t he power (in Watt ) delivered by t he 5V volt age S1 S0
sour ce ?
6v
– +
A B
3
(a) 1010 (b) 0110
2v
Network 1
+ –
Network 2
(c) 1000 (d) 1110
5 22. I n t he given cir cuit t he silicon t r ansist or has
 = 75 collect or volt age V C = 9V. The r at io of
– +
RB and RC is .
5v
15V
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 10 (d) 14 RC
RB
19. The self induct ance of t he pr imar y winding of a VC
single phase, 50 H z, t r ansfor mer is 800 mH , and
t hat of t he secondar y winding is 600 mH . The
mut ual induct ance bet ween t hese t wo windings
i s 480 mH . T h e secondar y wi n di ng of t h i s
t r ansfor mer is shor t cir cuit ed and t he pr imar y
winding is connect ed t o a 50 H z, single phase,
sinusoidal volt age sour ce. The curr ent flowing in
23. A (0– 50A ) m ov i n g coi l am m et er h as a
both the winding is less than their respective rated
cur r ent s. The r esist ance of bot h windings can be vol t age dr op of 0.1V acr oss i t s t er mi nal s at
neglect ed. I n t his connect ion, what is the effective f u l l scal e def l ect i on . T h e ex t er n al sh u n t
induct ance (in mH ) seen by t he sour ce? r esist ance (in milliohms) needed t o ext end it s
(a) 416 (b) 440 r ange t o (0 – 500A) is .
(c) 200 (d) 920
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 5

24. Consider t he cir cuit shown in t he figur e. I n t his 27. Two player s A and B, alt er nat ely keep r olling a
cir cuit R = 1k, and C = 1F. The input volt age is fair dice. The per son t o get a ‘six’ fir st wins t he
sinusoidal with a frequency of 50 Hz, repr esented game. Given t hat player A st ar t s t he game, t he
as phasor wit h magnit ude V i and phase angle probability that A wins the game is .
0 r adian as shown in t he fi gur e. The out put
v ol t age i s r epr esen t ed as a ph asor w i t h (a) 5 11
magnit ude V 0 and phase angle  r adian. What is
t he value of out put phase angl e (in r adi an) (b) 1 2
r elat ive t o t he phase angle of t he input volt age?
R (c) 7 13
C
(d) 6 11
–

vi = Vi 0 vo = V o 
+ 28. The cir cuit shown in meant t o supply a r esist ive
C
R
load RL fr om t wo separ at e DC volt age sour ces.
The swit ches S1 and S2 ar e contr olled so t hat only
one of t hem is ON at any inst ant . S1 is t ur ned on
for 0.2 ms and S2 is t ur ned on for 0.3 ms in a
(a) 0 (b)  0.5 ms swit ching cycle t ime per iod. Assuming
  cont inuous conduction of the inductor current and
(c) (d) –
2 2 negl igible r ipple on t he capacit or volt age, t he
25. A st eady cur r ent I is flowing in t he – x dir ect ion out put volt age V o (inVolt ) acr oss RL is ________.
t hr ough each of t wo i nfi nit el y l ong wi r es at S1

L L
y as shown in t he figur e.
2 +
S2 RL
Th e per meabi l i t y of t h e medi um i s  0. T h e C Vo
 10V +
–
+ 5V
– –
B – field at (0, L , 0) is
40 I z 29. Det er mine t he cor r ect ness or ot her wise of t he
(a)  zˆ following Asser t ion [a] and t he Reason [r ].
3L
Assert ion: Fast decoupled load flow met hod gives
4 0 I appr oximat e load flow solut ion because it uses
(b)  zˆ y = – L /2 y = L /2
3 L sever al assumpt ions.
(c) 0 0
Cur r ent =I Cur r ent =I Reason : A ccu r acy depen ds on t h e pow er
30 I mismat ch vect or t oler ance.
(d)  zˆ x
(a) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e t r ue and [r ] is t he cor r ect
4 L
r eason for [a].
26. Consider a discr et e t ime signal given by
(b) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e t r ue and [r ] is not t he
x[n] = (– 0.25)n u[n] + (0.5)n u[ – n – 1]
cor r ect r eason for [a].
The region of convergence of its Z-transform would
(c) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e false.
be
(d) [a] is false and [r ] is t r ue.
(a) t he r egion inside t he cir cle of r adius 0.5 and
cent er ed at or igin. 30. I n t he given cir cuit par amet er k is posit ive and
power dissipat ed in 2 r esist or is 12.5W. The
(b) the region out side the circle of r adius 0.25 and
value of k is .
cent er ed at or igin.
(c) t he annular r egion bet ween t he t wo cir cles, 2 5

bot h cent er ed at or igin and having r adii 0.25 V0

and 0.5. 10
(d) t he ent ir e Z plane. 4V 5A

kV0
6 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

31. I n t he signal flow diagr am given in t he figur e, u 1 34. The figur e shown a digit al cir cuit const r uct ed
and u 2 ar e possible input s wher eas y1 and y2 ar e usi ng negat i ve edge t r i gger ed J-K fl i p fl ops.
possible out put s.When would t he SI SO syst em Assume a st ar t ing st at e of Q2Q1Q0 = 000. This
der i ved fr om t hi s diagr am be cont r olable and st at e Q 2Q 1Q 0=000 w i l l r epeat aft er 
obser vable ? number of cycles of t he clock CL K
5
1 J0 Q0 J1 Q1 J2 Q2
Clk Clock
1 Q0 1 K
1 K0 Q0 K1 2 Q2
u1 x1 y1
1/s
1
35. The signum funct ion is given by
1
x
 ;x  0
u2 2
x2 sgn(x) =  x
1/s 0 ; x  0
1 – 1 y2 
The four ier ser ies expansion of sgn(cos(t)) has
1 (a) only sine t er ms wit h all har monics
(a) When u 1 is t he only input and y1 is t he only (b) only cosine t er ms wit h all har monics
out put
(c) only sine terms with even numbered harmonics
(b) When u 2 is t he only input and y1 is t he only
(d) only cosine terms with odd numbered harmonics
out put
36. A DC mot or has the following specifications: 10hp,
(c) When u 1 is t he only input and y2 is t he only
37.5 A, 230V; fl ud/pol e = 0.01Wb, number of
out put
poles = 4, number of conduct or s = 666, number
(d) When u 2 is t he only input and y2 is t he only of par al l el pat h s = 2. Ar mat u r e r esi st an ce
out put
= 0.267. The armatur e reaction is negligible and
32. I n a linear two-port network, when 10 V is applied r ot at ionallosses ar e 600W. The mot or oper at es
t o Por t 1, a cur r ent of 4 A flows t hr ough Por t fr om a 230V DC supply. I f t he mot or r uns at
2 when it is shor t -cir cuit ed. When 5V is applied 1000 r pm, t he output t or que produced in (in Nm)
t o Por t 1, a cur r ent of 1.25 A flows t hr ough a 1 is
r esist ance connect ed acr oss Por t 2. When 3V is
appl i ed t o Por t 1, t hen cur r ent (i n Amper e) Y(s)
37. Find t he t r ansfer funct ion of t he syst em
t h r ou gh a 2 r esi st an ce con n ect ed acr oss X(s)
Por t 2 is _________. given below.
+
33. A self commut at ing swit ch SW, oper at ed at dut y G1
cycle  is used t o contr ol the load volt age as shown –
+
in t he figur e.
X(s) H Y(s)
VL D Y(s) +
–
+
L G2

SW  RL
V dc C VC G1 G2 G1 G2
(a) 1  H G  1  H G (b) 1  H G  1  H G
1 2 1 2

G1  G 2 G1  G 2
U nder st eady st at e oper at ing condi t i ons, t he (c) 1  H (G  G ) (d) 1  H (G  G )
1 2 1 2
aver age vol t age acr oss t he i nduct or and t he
38. The t r ansfer funct i on of a second or der r eal
capacit or r espect ively, ar e syst em wit h a per fect ly flat magnit ude r esponse
1 of unit y has a pole at (2 – j3). L ist all t he poles
(a) V L =  and V C = Vdc
1 and zer oes.
 1
(b) V L = Vdc and V C = Vdc (a) Poles at (2 ± j3), no zer oes
2 1
(b) Poles at (±2 – j3), one zer o at or igin
1
(c) V L = 0 and V C = V dc (c) Poles at (2 – j3), (– 2 + j3), zer oes at (– 2 – j3),
1
  (2 + j3)
(d) V L = Vdc and V C = Vdc (d) Poles at (2 ± j3), zer oes at (– 2 ± j3)
2 1
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 7

39. Two single-phase t r ansfor mer s T 1 and T 2 each 43. The open loop poles of a third or der unity feedback
r at ed at 500 k VA ar e oper at ed i n par al l el . syst em ar e at 0, – 1, – 2. L et t h e f r equ ency
Per cent age impedances of T 1 & T 2 ar e (1 + j6) and cor responding t o the point wher e the r oot locus of
(0.8 + j4.8) r espect i vel y. To sh ar e a l oad of t he syst em t ransits t o unst able r egion be K . Now
1000 k VA at 0.8 l aggi n g pow er f act or, t h e suppose we int r oduce a zer o in t he open loop
transfer function at – 3, while keeping all the earlier
cont r ibut ion of T 2 (in kVA) is .
open loop poles int act . Which one of t he following
40. A par allel plat e capacit or is par t ially filled wit h is TRUE about t he point where the r oot locus of
glass of dielect r ic const ant 4.0 as shown below. t he modified syst em t r ansit s to unst able region?
The diel ect r ic st r engt hs of ai r and gl ass ar e (a) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency gr eat er t han K
30 k V/cm and 300 k V/cm, r espect i vel y. T he (b) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency less t han K
maximum volt age (in ki lovolt s), which can be (c) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency K
appl i ed acr oss t h e capaci t or w i t h ou t an y (d) Root locus of modified syst em never t r ansit s
br eakdown, is _______. t o unst able r egion
44. A 200/400V, 50 H z, t wo-winding t r ansfor mer is
r at ed at 20 kVA. I t s windings ar e connect ed as an
Ai r, r = 1.0 5mm aut o-t r ansfor mer of r at ing 200/600V. A r esist ive
10mm load of 12 is connected to t he high volt age (600V)
si de of t h e au t o-t r ansf or mer. T h e val u e of
Glass, r = 4.0 equivalent load r esist ance (in Ohm) as seen fr om
low volt age side is _________.
41. A sust ained t hr ee-phase fault occurs in t he power 45. Consider t he economic dispat ch pr oblem for a
syst em shown in t he fi gur e. The cur r ent and power plant having two gener ating units. The fuel
costs in Rs/M Wh along with t he generation limit s
volt age phasor s dur ing t he fault (on a common
for t he t wo unit s ar e given below:
r eference), aft er the natur al tr ansients have died
down, are also shown. Where is the fault locat ed? C1 (P1) = 0.01P12  30P1  10 ; 100M W 
P1  150M W
I1 I3
V1 Tr ansmission line V2 C2 (P2) = 0.05P22  10P2  10 ; 100MW  P2  180MW
Q S The incr ement al cost (in Rs/M Wh) of t he power
P Tr ansmission line plant when it supplies 200 M W is _____.
I2
R
I4
46. An unbalaced DC Wheat st one bridge is shown in
t he figur e. At what value of p will t he magnit ude
V2
of V 0 be maximum?
V1
I3
(a) 1 x
I2
I1 (b) (1 + x)
I4
1
(a) L ocat ion P (c)
(1  x )
(b) L ocat ion Q
(c) L ocat ion R
(d) 1 – x 
(d) L ocat ion S
42. The maximum value of "a" such t hat t he mat r ix 47. A separ at ely excit ed DC mot or r uns at 1000 r pm
on no l oad when it s ar mat ur e t er mi nal s ar e
 3 0 2  connect ed t o a 200V DC sour ce and t he r at ed
  vol t age i s appl i ed t o t he fi el d w i ndi ng. The
 1 – 1 0  has three linearly independent ar mat ur e r esist ance of t his mot or is 1. The
 0 a 2 
  no-load ar mat ur e cur r ent is negligible. Wit h t he
r eal eigenvect or s is mot or devel opi n g i t s f u l l l oad t or qu e, t h e
ar mat ur e volt age is set so t hat t he r ot or speed is
2 1 500 r pm. When the load t or que is r educed t o 50%
(a) (b)
3 3 3 3 of t he full load value under t he same ar mat ur e
1 2 3 1 3
volt age condit ions, t he speed r ises t o 520 r pm.
(c) (d) Neglect ing t he r ot at ional losses, t he full load
3 3 3 3 ar mat ur e cur r ent (in Amper e) is _______.
8 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

48. A sol u t i on of or di nar y di ff er en t i al equat i on L

+
2
d y 5dy +
  6 y  0 i s su ch t hat y(0) = 2 and +
Full Br idge
R
dt 2 dt –
Vn C Vo
V in VSI –
1  3e dy –
y(1) =  3 . The value of (0) is .
e dt
For t he given 1-phase, full br idge VSI , switching
49. The op-amp shown in t he figur e has a finit e gain fr equency is 50 kH z and single pulse modulat ed
A = 1000 and an infinite input resistance. A step- wit h modulat ion index m = 0.7. The fundamental
volt age V i = 1 mV is applied at t he input at t ime out put volt age is .
t = 0 as shown. Assuming t hat t he oper at ional
53. f(A,B,C,D) = m (0,1,3,4,5,7,9,11,12,13,14,15) is a
ampli fi er i s not sat ur at ed, t he t i me const ant
maxt er m r epr esent at ion of a Boolean funct ion
(in millisecond) of t he out put volt age V o is
f(A,B,C,D) where A is t he M SB and D is t he L SB.
C
The equivalent minimized r epresent at ion of t his
R 1 F funct ion is
–
Vi 1k  A=1000 (a) (A  C  D)(A  B  D)
+ +
1mV +
– Vo (b) A CD  ABD
–
t=0s (c) ACD  A BCD  ABCD
(a) 1001 (b) 101 (d) (B  C  D)(A  B  C  D)(A  B  C  D)
(c) 11 (d) 1 54. A 50H z gen er at i n g u n i t h as H -const an t of
50. A 3-phase 50 H z square wave (6-step) VSI feeds a 2 M J/M VA. The machine is init ially oper at ing in
3-phase, 4 pole induct ion mot or. The VSI line st eady state at synchronous speed, and pr oducing
1 pu of r eal power. The init ial value of t he r ot or
voltage has a dominant 5th harmonic component .
I f t he oper at ing slip of t he mot or wit h r espect t o angle  is 5, when a bolt ed t hr ee phase t o ground
fundament al component volt age is 0.04, t he slip shor t cir cuit fault occur s at t he t er minal of t he
generator. Assuming the input mechanical power
of t h e mot or w i t h r espect t o 5 t h h ar mon i c
component of volt age is ________. t o r emain at 1 pu, t he value of  in degr ees, 0.02
second aft er t he fault is ________.
51. An 8 bi t un i pol ar successi ve appr oxi mat i on
register type ADC is used to convert 3.5V to digital 55. The cir cuit shown i n fi gur e has t wo sour ces
equal out put . The r efer ence volt age is +5V. The con n ect ed i n ser i es. T h e i n st an t an eou s
out put of ADC at end of 3r d clock pulse aft er t he vol t age of A C sou r ce (i n v ol t ) i s gi ven by
st ar t of conver sion is . v(t) = 12sin t. I f t he cir cuit is in st eady-st at e,
then the rms value of cur rent (in Ampere) flowing
(a) 1010 0000 (b) 1000 0000 in circuit is .
(c) 0000 0001 (d) 0000 0011
52. Th e si ngl e-phase f ul l -br i dge vol t age sour ce
inver t er (VSI ), shown in figur e, has an out put v(t) 1
fr equency of 50H z. I t uses unipolar pulse widt h
modulat ion wit h swit ching fr equency of 50kH z
and modulat ion index of 0.7. For V m =100V DC, +
L = 9.55mH , C = 63.66 mF, and R = 5W, t he 8v
–
1H
amplit ude of t he fundament al component in t he
out put volt age V 0 (in volt ) under st eady-st at e is

SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 9

AN SWERS
GENERAL APTI TU DE

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a)

7. (c) 8. (32) 9. (c) 10. (d)

TECH NI CAL SECT I ON

1. (90) 2. (0.192) 3. (9) 4. (a) 5. (3.36) 6. (d)

7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (0.25) 10. (c) 11. (b) 12. (1)

13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a)

19. (a) 20. (d) 21. (b) 22. (105.1) 23. (0.22 to 0.23) 24. (d)

25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (7) 29. (d) 30. (0.5)

31. (b) 32. (0.545) 33. (a) 34. (6) 35. (d) 36. (57 t o 58)

37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (555) 40. (18.75) 41. (b) 42. (b)

43. (d) 44. (1.3 t o 1.4) 45. (20) 46. (a) 47. (8) 48. (– 3)

49. (a) 50. (1.16 to 1.22) 51. (a) 52. (60 t o 64) 53. (a) 54. (5.7 t o 6.1)

55. (10)

EXPL AN AT I ON S
GENERAL APTI TU DE  Total number of students in Electrical Engg. = 72
20% = 72
2. H er e t he given set s ar e
 30% = Tot al number of st udent s in Civil Engg.
A = {2, 3, 4, 5}
 Tot al number of st udent s in Civil Engg.
and B = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
desir ed out come = {(2, 14), (3, 13), (4, 12), (5, 11)} 30  72
= = 36 × 3 = 108
 n(E) = 4 20
and t ot al out come = 4  5 = 20  Number of female st udent s in Civil Engg.
 n(s) = 20
4  108
 Pr obabilit y of an event =
9
n (E) 4 1
= = = = 0.2 = 4 × 12 = 48
n (s) 20 5
Now, total number of students in Mechanical Engg.
7. Tot al number of st udent s in class = 44
Aver age of mar ks, 10  72
= = 36
(2  21)  (3  15)  (1  11)  (2  23)  (5  31) 20
=
42  Number of female students in Mechanical Engg.
42  45  11  46  155 299
= =  6.795 4  36
44 44 = = 16
9
 Opt ion (c) is cor r ect .
8. Accor ding to quest ion,  Differ ence bet ween female st udent s in Civil
and M echanical depar t ment s
Ther e ar e 40 males in Elect r ical Engg.
= 48 – 16 = 32
 Tot al number of females in Elect r ical Engg.
= 72 – 40 = 32
10 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

TECH NI CAL SECT I ON Value of RX if R3 = 95 

1. u() = sin () 65  95
RX == 123.5 
1  50
 = 2f = 2. 
2T  Value of RX if R3 = 105 
T = 
65  105
1
t
cos()
tT RX = =136.5 
y(t) =  sin()d   50
T t T T t
Range of RX in ohms = 123.5, 136.5
1
= [cos ( t  T)  cos t ]
 (i + I 1) 1 20i
1 –+ A
= [cos  t cos T  sin  t sin  T  cos  t ]

5. I1
2 2
y(t) =  cos t  sin(90  t )
  2V 1 2
x(t) = sin t i
 = 90
B
V2
2. P = emf Apply KVL
R
d  2 = 1  i  I 1   1i
V emf =
dt 2 = 2i + I 1 ...(i)
1
=  B.dS  B.S. 
S 800
sin t 2 = 1  i  I 1   20i  2I 1
 d  1 2 = – 19i + 3I 1 ...(ii)
V emf =   cos t
dt 8 Solving equat ions, (i ) & (ii )
2 1 I 1 = 1.68 Amp
p= cos2 t 
64 R Thevenin’s volt age,
2  1  cos2t  V th = 2I 1 volt = 2  1.68
p=
0.4  64  2 
 V th = 3.36 volt
2 2
pavg =  cos2 t 6. g(t)
20  0.4  64 0.4  64  2
2
pavg = = 0.192 W 1
20  0.4  64
3. Sum of t he diagonals element s is – 6 for 2  2
mat r ix The possible eigen value ar e
0 1
 1, 5 5, 1 8,2
2, 3 4, 2 9,3      Impulse Response
G G H(s)
3, 1 3, 3 10,4
M axi mu m possi bl e val ue of det er mi n ant i s I mpulse Response,
– 3 – 3 = 9. H(s) = G(s) · G(s) ...(i)
4. For balanced wheat st one br idge Taking I nver se L aplace t r ansfor m bot h sides,
R1RX = R2R3 h(t) = g(t)  g(t) ...(ii)
R 2R3 wher e g(t) = u(t) – u(t – 1)
RX = ...(i)
R1
h(t) = u (t )  u (t  1)  u (t )  u (t  1)
R3 has t oler ance of  5%
= u(t)  u(t) – u(t)  u(t – 1)
Value of R3 can be = 100  5% of 100
– u(t)  u (t – 1) + u(t – 1)  u(t – 1)
= 100  5 =  95, 105 = r (t) – r (t – 1) – r (t – 1) + r (t – 2)
h(t) = r (t) – 2r (t – 1) + r (t – 2)
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 11

h(t) 13. Fr om int er mediat e value t her oem,

1 I f f(a) f(b) < 0 t hen f(x) will posses one r oot in (a, b)
0 1
Ther efor e, M ax m value of I mpulse Response
h( t ) max  1
Thus for cont inuous funct ion f(x) which do not
have a r oot in (a, b), t he condit ion should be
f(a) f(b) > 0
2 t
14. The primary mmf is least affected by the secondary
t er minal condit ions in a cur r ent t r ansfor mer. I t
is r equir ed for volt age st abilit y.
15. I

7. Base L oad power plant s ar e + +

(i) Wind farms V1 V2

(ii) Run of r iver plant s – –

(iii)Nuclear power plant s
V1  V2
8. M aj or r equ i r emen t f or an I n st r u m en t i on I=
R
Amplifier
For power t o be r ever sed
(i) H igh Common M ode Reject ion Rat io
V2  V1
(ii) H igh I nput I mpedance I= ( Ve)
R
(iii) H igh L inear it y
V1 = – 485kV
 V2 = – 500kV
9.  f ( x) dx =1

I = 1.5kA
So
1
(a  bx)dx = 1 16. L
 0
i
b
a = 1
2 C
2a + b = 2 ... (1) Since bot h t he impedances ar e in par allel
given E[X] = 2/3
Z1Z 2
1 Z= 
= 0 x[ a  bx] dx  Z1  Z2 
wher e Z1 = jX L = jL 
2 a b
= 
3 2 3 j
Z2 = – jX c = 
3a + 2b = 4  (2) c
fr om (1) and (2) j L
 j L   
a= 0  c  C
Z = =
 j   2 L C  1 
b= 2  j  L   j
c  
0.5 0.5
  c 
pr [X < 0.5] =  f ( x) dx  2 x dx  0.25 
0 0

E b2 N 2 2 0.5N 1  0.51 L C
Z = j 2 = j
11. =   LC 1
   2 1 
E b1 N 1 1 N 1  51   
 L C
 E b2 = 0.25  E b1 = 0.25  200 = 50
Resonant fr equency of t he cir cuit
 = R  C = 0.1  1000
1
50 = 5000e– t/100  10
–6
r = rad/sec
LC
  = 69.3  sec
1
12. V 0 = DV S = 0.4  20 = 8 V Case (i ) : I f <
LC
V0 – E 8  5 3   
I0 =   = 1A  
R 3 3 Z = j c
 I nduct ive
1
  2 
 LC 
12 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

18. – 6V +
 1 
Case (i i ) : I f >  
I1
 LC  3
I2 + 2V –
   N/w N/w
  1 2
Z =–j c 2
 Capacitive
 2  1  I3
 LC  – 5V +
N ot e : I t is infinit e at Resonant fr equency (Source)

1 V 6
Z   at r = I1 = = = 2 Amp
R 3
LC
2
Inductive I2 = = 1 Amp
2
z
Apply K CL,
I1 = I2+ I3
2 = 1 + I3
O wr(fr) f I 3 = 1 Amp
Power deliver ed by 5V sour ce,
Capacitive
P = V I3= 5  1
P = 5 w at t s
17. X2(s)
X1(s) 19.
1 G1 G2 Y(s)

–1 –1

when X 1(s) = 0 V1 2 M 2
Zi n = = (R1 + jX 1) 
I1 R 2  jX 2  Z L
X2(s)

1 G1 G2 Y(s) Given, L 1 = 800 mH

L 2 = 600 mH
M = 480 mH
–1 –1 W = 314 r ad/sec
F or w ar d pat h gai n , ZL = 0

P1 = G2 R1 R2 neglected
2 2
L oop gain, 2 M 2 j  X –  M 
 Zi n = jX 1  =  1 jX 2 

L 1 = – G1 jX 2 
L 2 = – G1 G2  314 2  0.482 
= j 314  0.8  
 = 1 – (L 1 + L 2) + L 1L 2  0.6  314 
= 1 + G 1+ G 1G 2 L 1L 2  0 = j[251.32 – 120.576]
 = 1 + G 1(1 + G 2) = j| 30.744 = j w L eff = j314.L eff
Tr an sf er f un ct i on ,  L eff = 0.416 = 416 mH
Y (s) P 20. I nit ial slope is zer o
G 2 ( s)
= 1 1
 I t is t ype ‘0’ syst em
G 2 .1 (No pole at or igin)
= 1  1
1  G1 (1  G 2 ) St ar ting gain = 20 log K db
Y(s) G2 20 log K = 20

G 2 (s) G 1  G1 (1  G 2 ) K = 10
1 ( s)  0
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 13

Given T/F 6
76I B = ...(i )
 s  RC
s + 1000 1000  1  
 1000 
G(s) = = 9  0.7 8.3
10(s  10)  s  IB = = ...(i i )
10  10  1   RB RB
 10 
Equ at i on (i )/Equat i on (i i ),
 s  6
10  1 
 1000

 76I B RC 6 RB
G(s)  = = 
 s  IB 8.3 R C 8.3
 1  10  RB
 
RB 76  8.3
RC
= = 105.1
21. 6
I0
RB
 105.13
I1 RC
4×1
MUX
F 23. 50 Amp
I2

I3
s1 s0 (0–50)A 0.1 V

A B
Volt age dr op acr oss it s t er minals at full scale
We know t hat , deflect ion = 0.1 volt
for 4  1 MUX 450 A 500 A

F = A.B.I 0 + AB.I 1 + A.B.I 2 + A.B.I 3 50 Amp

But r equir ed output Rsh
0.1 V
F = A  B = AB + AB
Ther efor e
I0 = I3= 0
450 × Rsh = 0.1
I1 = I2 = 1
0.1
Requ i r ed I /P Rsh = = 0.22 m
450
I 3I 2I 1I 0 = 0110
Requir ed shunt resistance,
22. 15 volt
IC + IB Rsh = 0.22m 
RB RC
IB
VC = 9 volt 25.
IC

 = 75

VBE = 0.7 volt

H = H1 + H2
1 1
= ( a z )  (  az )
2(L /2)  3L 
2  
I C = BI B  2 
I C = 75 I B 1 2 2 
= (az )   
I C + I B = 75 I B + I B = 76I B 2  L 3L 
15  9 4I
IC + IB = = (az )
RC 3L
14 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

26. x[n] = (–0.25)n u[n] + (0.5)n u[– n – 1] Now accor ding t o quest ion, A st ar t s t he game
= x1[n] + x2[n]  Pr obabilit y t hat A will win t he game
x1[n] = (– 0.25)n u[n] (+ve sided sequence) = P(A)  P(A).P(B).P(A)
z z
x1[z] = 
z – (– 0.25) z  0.25  P(A)P(B)P(A)P(B)P(A)  ...
Im z-plane 1 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 1
=          ...
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
 
 
Rc 1 1  1  36 
2 
= 6 5 =  
– 0.2
5  1     6  36  25 
  6  
6
ROC1 : =
11
| z| > | – 0.25|
| z| > 0.25 28.
x2[n] = (0.5)n u[– n – 1]
(– ve sided sequence)
z
x2(z) =
z – 0.5
Im z-plane

10V
Rc
0.5 5V

0.2 0.2 t(msec)

ROC2 :
| z| < | 0.5| 10  0.2  5  0.3
V0 = = 7V
| z| < 0.5 0.5
Ther efor e r equir ed ROC for given signal
30. I 2 5

0.5  | z|  0.25 + V –
0

27. The per son who get ‘six’ fir st win t he game +
10
4 volt
 Pr obabilit y of get t ing ‘6’ as out come is t hr ow –
5 Amp

1 KV0
of dice =
6
1
i.e. Pr obabilit y of A wins t he game P(A) = Power dissipat ed in 2
6
P = I 2R
 Pr obabilit y t he A do not win t he game
12.5 = I 2 × 2
1 5 I = 2.5 Amp
P(A) = 1 – 
6 6 V0 = I × 2 = 2.5 × 2
Similar ly
V0 = 5 volt
1 Apply KCL,
Pr obabilit y of B win t he game P(B) =
6 I + K V0 = 5
 Pr obabilit y t hat B do not win t he game 2.5 + K × 5 = 5
1 5 K  0.5
P(B) = 1 – 
6 6
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 15

32. Case (i ):
I 2 = 4 Amp Cost

Two Port +ve +ve

V1 = 10V V2 = 0
Network +ve
(S/C)
t
We know t hat , –ve –ve
I 2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2
4 = Y 21 × 10 + Y22 × 0 Sgn (cost)

1
4
Y21 =  0.4 
10
Case (i i ): t
1.25 Amp
–1
–
V1 = 5V Two Port 1
Network + V2 = –1.25 volt
I t i s ev en f u n ct i on an d sh ow h al f w av e
symmet r y. I t cont ai ns onl y cosi ne t er m wit h
I 2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2 odd numbered harmonics.
1.25 = 0.4 × 5 + Y 22 (– 1.25) a0  0
– 0.75 = – 1.25 Y22
bn  0
Y22  0.6 
0; n  even
Case (i i i ): an = 
  0; n  odd
I2
Sgn(Cost ) = a1cost + a3cos3t + a5cos5t + ...
–
V1 = 3V Two Port 2 V2 = –2I2 Y 1(s)
Network + 37. +
–
G1

+
X(s) H Y(s)
I2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2 Y(s) +
I2 = 0.4(3) + 0.6 (– 2I 2)
–
+ G2
I2 = 1.2 – 1.2I 2
Y 2(s)
2.2I 2 = 1.2
Y(s) = Y 1(s) + Y 2(s)
1.2
I2 = Y 1(s) = (X – H Y)G1 = XG1 – H G1Y
2.2
Y 2(s) = (X – H Y)G2 = XG2 – H G2Y
I 2  0.545 Amp
Y(s) = XG1 – H G1Y + XG2 – H G2Y
34. First flip flop acts as mod-2 counter Second 2 flip
Y = X(G1 + G2) – H (G1 + G2)Y
flops from mod (2n-1) Johnson counter = mod counter
Y + Y(G1 + G2)H = (G1 + G2)X
 over all modulus = mod – 6 count er
35. The signum function is given by, Y(1 + (G1 + G2)H) = (G1 + G2)X
 x Y(s) G1  G 2
 ; x0 = 1  H (G  G )
sgn(x) = | x| X(s) 1 2
0; x0 38. Syst em is second or der
Similar ly,
 cos t I t means, number of poles = 2
; cos t  0
Sgn(cos t) = | cos t | Syst em has per fect ly flat magnit ude r esponse.
0;
 cos t  0 I t means, I t is all pass syst em
I n all pass syst em,
cos t 1, cos t  0
=  Poles and zeros are mirr or image about I maginary
| cos t |  – 1; cos t  0
axis,
16 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

One pole = (2 – j3) 42. The char act er ist ic equat ion of A is
Ot her pole = (2 + j3) | A-XI | = 0
 f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 + 2a
Im splene
(– 2+j3) (2+j3) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) + 2a = 0
f(x) cannot have all 3 r eal r oot s (if any) equal
for if f(x) = (x – k)3, t hen compar ing coefficient s,
we get
Re
6 = – 3k, 3k 2 = 11
No such k exist s
(a) Thus f(x) = 0 has r epeat ed (2) r oots (say) ,,
(– 2– j3) (2– j 3)
or
Ther efor e (b) f(x) = 0 has r eal r oot s (dist ance)(say) ,,
poles at (2 ± j3) Now f (x) = 0
zer os at (– 2 ± j3) 6  3
 x1 =  2.577;
z1 3
39. ST2 = S 
z1  z2 6  3
x2 = 1.422
6.0880.53 3
= 1000  = 555K VA
A
10.94 80.53 At x1, f(x) has r elat ive max.
At x2, f(x) has r elat ive min.
40.
The gr aph of f(x) will be as below
y y
M ax
x1
M ax M i n
x x
x2
x1 x2
A 0 Min
C1 = (x 1 i s r epeat ed (x 2 i s r epeat ed
d r oot ) r oot )
4A 0 case (a ) r ep eat ed r oo t s ( , , )
C2 =
d
C1C2 4A 0
Ceq = C  C  5d
1 2

Q CV C eqv
Dn = s   
A A A
4A 0
Dn = V Not e t hat t he gr aph of f(x) cannot be like t he one
5d A given below
 4 0 
Dn =  V
 5d A 
Dn 4
E1 =  V
0 5d
4V
30  105 =
4d Thus in all possible car es we have
3 5
30  5  5  10  10  3 1
 V= f(x2)  0  2  a    0  a 
4 9  3 3

V = 18.75 kV
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 17

43. Open loop t r ansfer function of a t hird or der unit y 46.

feedback syst em

K
G(s) =
s(s  1)(s  2)
Now zer o is int r oduce at – 3.
M odified t ransfer funct ion,
K (s  3) RE E
G(s) = V 0(– ) = 
s(s  1)(s  2) R  PR 1  P
Closed loop char act er ist ic equat ion, R. y  y 
V 0(+)= .E   E
1 + G(s) = 0 Ry  PR  p y
K (s  3)  y 1 
1 =0 V 0 = V 0(+) – V 0(– ) =   E
s(s  1)(s  2)  p  y 1  p 
s(s + 1)(s + 2) + K (s + 3) = 0 d V0   y 1 
=  2
 E = 0
s3 + 3s2 + 2s + K s + 3K = 0 dp  ( p  y) (1  p) 2 
s3 + 3s2 + (K + 2)s + 3K = 0 1 y
Rout h ar r ay cor r espondi ng t o char act er i st i c =
(1  p)2 ( p  y)2
equat ion,
1 y
=
s3
1 (K  2) 1 p p y
2
s 3 3K  p+y= y p y
s1 2 0
p(1  y ) = y  y= y [1  y ]
s0 3K 0
p =  y =  1 x
For ever y value of K > 0
I st column of t he ar r ay ar e posit ive. 48. Root s, – 3, – 2
Ther efor e, Root locus of modified syst em never y(t) = C1e– 3t + C2e– 2t
t r ansit s t o unst able r egion. y(0) = C1 + C2 = 2

d C1  1  3e 
45. = 2  0.01P1 + 30 y(1) =  3  = – e– 3 + 3e– 2 = C1e– 3 + C2e– 2
d P1  e 
so, C1 = – 1, C2 = – 3
= 0.02 P1 + 30 so,
d C2 y(t) = – e– 3t + 3e– 2t
= 2  0.05P2 + 10 dy(t )
d P2 dy(0)
= 3e– 3t – 6e– 2t , =3– 6=–3
dt dt
= 0.1P2 + 10
51. 8 bit successive Approximation r egist er type ADC
d C1 d C2 Refer ence volt age = +5V
=
d P1 d P2 If MSB = 1  2.5 volt
0.02P1 + 30 = 30 = 0.1P2 + 10 V i > 2.5 volt (yes) M SB = 1
2P1 + 3000 = 10P2 + 1000 If next bit = 1  2.5 + 1.25
2P1 + 2000 = 10P2 = 3.75 volt
P1 + P2 = 200 V i > 3.75 volt (no) Bit = 0
P2 = 200
If next bit = 1  2.5 + 0 + 0.625
P1 = 0
= 3.125 volt
d C1 V i > 3.125 volt (yes) Bit = 1
= 20 Rs/M wh
d P1 Out put of ADC at t he end of 3r d clock pulse
= 1010 0000
18 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)

Consider A.C. sour ce

55. i (t )

v(t ) = 12 sin t 1

1
+ v (t ) = 12 si n t
8v 1H
–
X L = 1

Applying super posit ion theorem,

X L = L = 1  1 = 1 
Consider D.C. sour ce
Vm 12
V r ms =   6 2 volt
I 2 2
Z= R 2  X 2L = (1) 2  (1) 2
+ 1
8 vol t = 2
–
Vrms 6 2
I r ms =  = 6 Amp
XL = 0  Z 2
We know t hat ,
V 8 (I r ms)2 = (I dc)2 + (I ac)2
I=  = 8 Amp = (8)2 + (6)2
R 1
= 64 + 36 = 100
I r ms = 10 Amp
