Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-The exchange of goods and services between countries giving rise to a world
economy, in which prices, or supply and demand, affect and are affected by
global events
+A vehicle for the transmission of new ideas, new technology and new
managerial and organizational skills
A very large part of world trade is clustered around three regions: North
America, Europe and East Asia
With around US$ 3 trillion traded, energy related goods (oil, gas, coal and
petroleum products) represent a very substantial share of world trade in
goods. Other significant sectors include chemicals, machineries,
communication equipment and motor vehicles.
Situation of international trade in Asia-Pacific
-Vietnam is currently classified as the third largest rice exporter in the world
Transport is the most imported service in Vietnam that accounted for two-
third of the services imported in Vietnam
Travel, insurance and pension services are the second and third imported
services in Vietnam
Total exports growth in Vietnam
Calculation: M = P x Q ,
The larger the ΔM and g, the greater the change in the size of exports, proving
that countries are increasingly improving their export sales.
fresh food: 25
mineral: 100
IT & consumable electronic was the sector accounted for the greatest average
share in country’s exports with 23.2% in 2012-2016
Electronic components was the sector accounted for the greatest average
share in country’s imports with 14% in 2012-2016
Basic manufactures was the third largest average share with 11.4%
Sectoral diversification in destination for Viet Nam's exports
Unclassified products was the sector accounted for the greatest average share
in country’s exports with 98.5% in 2012-2016.For which, Mexico, Japan,
Switzerland were the top importing countries. Electronic components came in
second with 26.8%, for which China, Japan, Malaysia, USA, Hongkong were
the top importing countries. IT & Consumable electronic was the third with
21.1%, for which China; Hongkong, Germany, USA, Korea were the top
importing countries.
Sectoral diversification in destination for Viet Nam's imports
IT & consumable was the sector accounted for the greatest average share in
country’s imports with 23.9% in 2012-2016. For which, China, Korea,
Honkong were the top supplying countries. Unclassified products came in
with 23.6%, for which Russian Federation, Japan, Singapore, USA, China were
the top supplying countries. Electronic components was the third largest with
18.9%, for which Korea, China, Japan were the top supplying countries
Case study 1: Vietnam’s Consumable Electronics
The biggest export markets for Vietnamese electrical products in 2012 were
China, Hong Kong, Germany, 30.6% of total exports
MARKET STRUCTURE
In the industry, electronic intergrated circuits and telephone sets both
make up of the most exported products to Viet Nam’s major export markets.
Intergrated circuits account for 37.98% of the total exports to China from 2008
to 2015, valuing 4.9 billion dollars. Exported telephone sets into US’ market make
up of 49.16%, 7.2 billion dollars worth.
The textile and apparel industry in Vietnam has been experiencing fast and
very sustainable growth in the last few years, and its role in the socio-economic
development has been of paramount importance in a developing country like
Vietnam.
In The International Market
The international market recognizes Vietnam’s dominance in exporting textile
and garment, now ranked among the top-five textile exporting countries, with
perhaps only China surpassing our net export of garment to the US
Traditional export market includes the United State, EU member states, and
Japan, with the largest being the United State at 55% of all textile of garment
export from Vietnam, in 2014.
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
.The chain structure includes: Fiber (cotton, polyester, viscose), Yarn
(filament, staple yarn), Fabric (weaving/knitting, dyeing/finishing), and
Garment/Apparel (shirts, jackets, sportwear, etc).