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    122 views10 pages

    Ansi Awwa C207-86

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Geo eREEHOHOUEEE A C4GS| American Water Works Association ANSI/AWWA C207-86 (Revision of AWWA 207-78) bel ( BowBy- at 400018. re ay Vou AWWA STANDARD FOR STEEL PIPE FLANGES FOR WATERWORKS SERVICE—SIZES 4 IN. THROUGH 144 IN. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors June 17, 1955. This edition approved Jan 26, 1986, Approved by American National Standards Institute, Inc., May 30, 1986. AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION 6668 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80235 ,&BUUHXSOOUCUKUEKHYWY 3% vy % Vv ~ 'oOCKOHOUSEES SE. a GREP SEOUFCKUEKHEUVUUE SS OS « w Committee Personnel ‘The AWWA Standards Committee on Steel Pipe, which reviewed and approved § standard, had the following personnel at the time of approval: R. D. Dickson, Chairman C. M, Frena, Vice-Chairman G. J. Tupac, Secretary Consumer Members J. A, Batt, Denver Water Board, Denver, Colo. G. B, Block, South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority, New Haven, Conn, Ri S. Bryant, Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, Calif. D. J. Cowling, US Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo, J. L. Doane, Portland Bureau of Water Works, Portland, Ore. C. M, Frenz, Monroe County Water Authority, Rochester, N.Y. R. CG, Mochle, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. K. Olson, Department of Water and Power, Tacoma, Wash. E, C. Scheader, New York City Department of Environmental Protection, New York, N.Y. General Interest Members |. Arch, Arch Consulting Service Inc., West Covina, Calif. . Brunzell, Alvord, Burdick & Howson, Chicago, Il, . Cates, Consulting Civil Engineer, Monrovia, Cal . Dickson; James M. Montgomery, Consulting Engineers, Pasadena, Calif, Fart, CH2M Hill, Inc., Redding, Calif, Gilmor, Riland Corporation, Denver, Colo. Hickox, Engineering Consultant, Houston, Texas Plant, Consulting Engineer, Napa, Calif. Schaper, Black & Veatch, Kansas City, Mo. . C, Schroeder, Santa Ana, Calif G. J. Tupac, George Tupae and Assos tes, Pittsburgh, Pa. W. W. Webster, Gordon Herkenhoff & Associates, Inc., Albuquerque, N. K, G, Wilkes, Consulting Engineer, Escondido, Calif, ‘M. Y. Yoshii, Bechtel Energy Corporation, Memphis, Tena, Robert Young, SPINK Engineering Corporation, Sacramento, Calif, Producer Members A. D, Harder, Ameron Pipe Division, Portland, Ore. °C. R. McCormick, Conduit Fabricators, Faisfield, Calif. R. Pegues, American Cast Iron Pipe Company, Birmingham, Ala. N, Seward, United Concrete Pipe Division, US Pipe and Foundry Company, Baldwin Park, Calif, H.R. Stoner, Koppers Company, Newark, N.] R. F. Strobel, 3M Company, St. Paul, Minn, J. A, Wise, Shaw Pipe Protection (Pacific), Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. * Lisson, nonvoting I BN. LJ. RE. GK. G. M, Kralik,* Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, Calif. G.D. LT. D. M. (awa) (NEWWA) (AWWA) (UREC) (AWWA) (AWWA) cawwa) cawwa) cawwa) cawwa) cawwa) cawwa) (AWWA) (AWWA) (awwa) (aws) cawwa) cawwa) cawwa) (awwa) cawwa) (awa) (AWWA) (awwa) cawwa) (AWWA) (SPFA) (MSS) cawwa) (AWWA) (awwa) cawwa) 1COCeOe” Ce a VUOFBOCFCCHEHECUKUOKRSELOLOCOME gy buY Foreword ‘This forcword is for information only and is nota part of AWWA C207, I. History of Standard, Steel flanges have been used with steel pipe in the waterworks field since the first riveted steel water-supply lines were installed with flanges attached by riveting, Flanges manufactured according to unofficial flange standards, such as the riveted pipe manufacturer's standards, were in common use for 50 years or more before the advent of AWWA C207. Stecl-plate ring flanges and rolled-angle flanges, to match the drilling of existing cast valves and cast fittings, were also used extensively. “The greatly increased usage of stee! pipe for waterworks service during the 1930s made standardization of flanges desirable. The first step toward standardization was taken in 1942 by the Technical Standards Committee of the Steel Water Pipe Manufacturers’ Technical Advisory Committee to the American Water Works Association. In June 1942, a paper* proposing standards for slip-on steel-ring flanges for welding to steel water pipe was presented at the annual conference of the American Water Works Association, In 1945, at the request of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, a joint committee having representatives from both the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American Water Works Association was formed. The committee was charged with establishing. standards for steel flanges having dimensions and pressure ratings commensurate, with the pressures commonly used in waterworks service. ‘The standards were necessary because the lowest pressure ratings for steel flanges at that time were those having cold-water pressure ratings of 275 psi (ANSI B16.5, Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Valves, and Fittings, 150-psi primary pressure rating). The ratings were far higher than those ordinarily needed for water service. ‘The generally accepted rutes for the design of bolted flanged connections embraced all fields of usage and @ wide range of pressure and temperature applications. In waterworks practice it is not necessary, within the scope of this standard, to deal with temperatures greater than the atmospheric range, and it is possible to restrict consideration to joints with softer gaskets and to flanges that are flat faced. The designs were prepared in conformity ‘with these limitations. The committee's objective was to develop the proportions of a flanged joint using slip-on steel flanges, with and without hubs, that were welded to steel pipe, using a sealing gasket made of Y/e-in, thick cloth-inserted rubber located inside the bolt circle. Since the welding-neck flange for butt welding to pipe is unusual in waterworks service, it was deemed unnecessary to provide standard dimensions for this type; but such flanges could be used for class E at the purchaser's option. The committee gave careful consideration to the following: (1) the effect of new standards on existing equipment; (2) the fact that cast valves and fittings will always have flanges of large outside diameter, which cannot be reduced because of the wall thickness of such equipment; (3) the need for interchangeability of equipment through the medium of common drilling templatess and (4) the fact that standards could be based on the successful susage and good service records of existing installations. ‘A survey of water utility users indicated that it was desirable to maintain the outside diameter and drilling of flanged fittings and valves given in AWWA C500, Standard for Gate Valves, 3 through 48 in. NPS, for Water and Sewage Systems, and ANSI BI6.1, Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 25, 125,250, and 800. The committee decided to follow this practice for all sizes. “Hill, H.O. et al, Fabricated Steel Ring Flanges for Water Pipe Service for Low Pressures and Low Temperate. Jour AWWA, 369988 (Sept 19H) | . American Water Works Association x \ ANSI/AWWA C207-86 3 (Revision of AWWA C207-78) : AWWA STANDARD FOR ° STEEL PIPE FLANGES FOR ee WATERWORKS SERVICE— . SIZES 4 IN. THROUGH 144 IN. a s 9 2 tessa SECTION 1:GENERAL @ Sa Sec. 1.1 Scope + ‘This standard covers two types of flanges that may be used interchangeably if the dimensions given in the standard are used, The two types and the tables that describe them are 1, Ring-type slip-on flanges (Tables 1, 4, and 5). 2. Hub-type slip-on flanges (Tables 2, 3, and 6). Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the supplier is free to select the type, 11.1 Imended use. Flanges in this standard are intended for use with steel pipe, fitings, or appurtenances meeting the requitements of AWWA C200, AWWA C208, ASTM A134, ASTM A139, and ASTM A211, or other equivalent standards, Its intended that flanges be attached by welding in accordance with Sec. 4 of this standard. 11.2 Pressure ratings. ‘The following pressure ratings apply to flanges covered by this standard: 1.1.2.1 Class B flanges are suitable for pressure ratings up to and including 86 psi. ‘This rating is identical to that for class B cast-iron fittings for a 200-ft head of water, 1.1.22 Class D flanges are suitable for pressure ratings as follows: 1, Sizes 4-12 in.—175 psi. 2. Sizes greater than 12 in.—150 psi. 1.1.23 Class E flanges are suitable for pressure ratings up to and including 275 psi, which corresponds with ANSI BI6.5 at 100°F (37°C). The dimensions for standard sizes up ‘to anct including 24-in, nominal diameter lenges are the same as listed for 150-Ib flanges in ANSI B16.5, except that they shall be faced in accordance with Sec. 3.2 of this standard, 1.1.2.4 Class F flanges are suitable for water pressures up to and including, 300 psi Flange outside diameter and bolt circle dimensions conform to ANSI B16.1, class 250. CUSboe A \ oot SOUTOUEE | STREL PIPE FLANGES 3 AWWA C200—Standard for Steel Water Pipe 6 Inches and Larger. AWWA C206—Standard for Field Welding of Steel Water Pipe. AWWA C208—Standard for Dimensions for Fabricated Steel Water Pipe Fittings. Sec. 14 Markings Flanges shall be stamped with the size and name or trademark of the manufacturer and with the AWWA class as defined in Sec. 1.1.2, For flanges manufactured according to ANSI B16. or ANSI BI6.5, the marking specified in the appropriate ANSI specification is required. $6CRG He ‘S23 SECTION 2: MATERIAL Sec. 2.1 Flanges Flanges shall be made from seamless forgings, cut from plate as a single piece, welded bar rings, or segmented and welded plates. 21.1 Forgings. Forgings shall meet the minimum requirements of ASTM A181. 2.1.2 Steel plate or bar. Steel plate or bar used in the manufacture of flanges shall ~~ meet the following requirements: ~ the 1, Tensile strength = 50 000 psi (min.). “oy Se SEOHCOESE ‘Tae following plate designations will meet the previously listed requirements: 1. ASTM 836, 2, ASTM A283, grade Cor D. 3. ASTM A285, grade C. 4, ASTM A515, grade 55, 60, 65, or 70, 5. ASTM ASI6, grade 55, 60, 65, or 70, 2.1.3, Mill west reports. The flange manufacturer shall furnish mill test reports showing conformance to the physical and chemical requirements on request 2. Yield strengih = 30 000 psi (min.). 3. Phosphorous (max.) = 0.04 percent by ladle analysis, 4, Phosphorous (max,) = 0.05 percent by check analysis, 5. Sulfur (max.) = 0.05 percent by ladle anal Gi 6, Sulfur (max.) = 0.063 percent by check analysis, A Sec, 2.2 Bolting Bolts and nuts shall be carbon steel ASTM A307, grades A or B. Bolts shall have regular unfinished square or hexagonal heads, and nuts shall have regular square or hexagonal dimensions, all in accordance with ANSI B18.2.1 for wrench head bolts and nuts and wrench openings. All bolts and nuts shall be threaded in accordance with ANSI B1.1 for screw threads, coarse-thread series, class 2A and 2B ‘Minimum bolt lengths shall be the sumof the mating flange thicknesses, the gasket, and * the depth of the nut plus sin, before torquing. If threaded rods are used, they shall be the ‘same length as the bolts determined previously, plus the depth of the nuts, plus % in. Sec. 2.3 Gaskets ‘These standards are predicated on the use of either a rubber gesket or other nonasbestos gasket, For diameters up to and including 48-in, ID, at the purchaser's option, the gasket thickness may be Yis in, or 14 in. for either type, For diameters larger than 48-in. TD, the gasket thickness shall be 4 in. The gasket shall extend from the inside diameter of the flange GUUUHHTEUYUS SS Ue GeCat bee ¢ COG “HY 6 S89 OCCCH CESS “a oy CUOUGSSSS > CGUUSSSEUBOUWE ~ STEEL PIPERLANGES 5 Seem] SECTION 4: METHOD OF ATTACHMENT OF FLANGES 2n=ssse=a Sec, 4.1 Welding © Flanges shall be attached to pipe, fittings, or other appurtenances by means of two fillet welds ofthe size shown in Figure 1, Whenever attachment by this means is not practical, the flanges may be attached by welds similar to those described in Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Sec. 4.2 Welding Procedure and Qualification All welds performed in the attachment of flanges, welding of segments of flanges, and the repair of welding defects shall conform to a written procedure developed by the ‘manufacturer, This procedure shall be available to the purchaser on request for review, approval, or modification, ‘The procedure used shall bé based on a current, applicable welding code, such as AWS B2.1-#4 or ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII. 4.2.1 Welder and welding operator qualification, Welders and welding operators shall bbe qualified under Section IX, Part A of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code; applicable parts of Section 3, AWS B2.1-84; or other approved procedure. 4.2.2 Welding operator tests, The inspector (purchaser) shall have the right to call for and witness the making of weld tests by any welder or welding operator in accordance with N DetaiiA Figure | Attachment of Flange p * 9 2 STB, pine rLawoxs 7 . — 3 »D Ks} + 9 r > Table | AWWA Standard Steel Ring Flanges, Class B* (86 psi) and Class Df (175-150 psi) 9 Piaaees oD ID Diam. of Diam. of Bolts§ ‘Thickness of Flange 3 Phe of of Number Bot Sine ange (4) Fangest) “st ele(@) Gs GassD Gala Sy in in in Bolts in @ n a ee er ee er . 5 5668] ef Pecon te itera tsto Lit ttteon tt mene Ct gag tt na ttt oe » $ oe fs 5 oss st 88 10-100 wogs, kta fhes8 2 1 oo ings iz oasss asia ats t2sdaas wot 38 ce i350 te> tess 1000 9 1 00. sss SDs Lose - -® tm i Bb ose Lies 9 2 29.50 22.19 20 2725 0.750 1.250 1.188 mM oo 1280 9 tus nasa 1312 -BxA50 Boom as Big mM fo ks 00s 250 138 2 te ass San 1300 x BB fam oa a0 {300 a 36. 46.00 32 42.75 0.875, 1.500 1.625 3s ins zoos a0 has 3 Sons 30 asco an eas 2 300 so 300000 0 _ a 3328 598 aw 300 750 ons ® Bs tom t0 Uso % F30 4 3800 Loma 1750 3 3 tas Hts tas 2.000 3 oko & om Ks Laan 2.000 3 Hes Ms to aso Bis & 00 2 ow a0 0 2250 3 & to feo tas 80 2500 G DR 8650 5012501150 2825 > 9300 & = oo 13000 230 uggs m0. ann 20 % 1050 swam i502 380 3.000 » 96 113.25 68 108.50 1.750 2.250 3.000 1. aan m3 20003500 350 2 0s taers ors eo 300 3.350 id 350 esas a0 3.500 S to Meas i es 3350280 3300 ie taro mo ssas 2500 Sao 350 i isa so us73 23003000 a0 2 1385 160,50 a 152,00 2.750 3.250 4,000 Ma” fers Beas 280 an ‘to00 a “Pressure rating at atmospheric temperature is 86 psi. These Manges have the same OD, bol circle diameter, and number of bolts as ANSI igh 5 pienonpipeongcraed angedting Isber ies auioraiashy haeacneae ae ale caeeee ee 3 they une bets ger tanspectedy he Bp sad. Tay abo re hese Obras dae oe eae 516.1 (125-ps easton pipe Aaoges and anged Ming), but use smaller bolts 3 {Ptessure rating at atesospheric temperature: sizes 4-12 in, inclusive, 175 pss shes larger than 12. 150 ps. These Manges have the anne a lame and ring elas 125 cast-iron flanges (ANSI BIG.1),Insizes 24a, nd smaller, they algo match ANSI B16. 10spistandacdfor ‘ee Manges gs {The purchaser should speciy the 1D af the Qange, dimension B, for nominal pipe sizes 26 in. and large {Bolt hotes shal ke died in. anger in diameter than the worsinal diameter af the bel as sated in See-33, i] 3 i A> a | re ae > Table 3. AWWA. : Stan = dard Steel Hub —“ Flanges, Class E n “ | ee ° i lange (A) | = ; : "ge Flange (BT) ar oe | fe 7 Bolt ot . ache Circle ( sts ; a 457 7 - 2 9 ecreaetete 5.66 3 : = % ioe on 8 “ a : D in. 7 | 3 2 990 a : : 9 tae Be : a e q oe ae Q E S i i 99 i 000 1.438 5.312 3 : zB ; Feat 1.562 6.43 iG 4 29.50 20.19 16 Es ie Q : s 26 32.00 2219 7 8 a : : 2B 34.25 24, x a 2 a 19 ° 0 36.50 ; : zl : : 3 32 Pi 2 (0 ts e a | 2 a 2.6 ; 3 36 BB 2 2 e c : i 1230 1.875 32 : i 8 i 3 40 48.95 3 : : : : anes 32 is ae Q 2 7 ie pea 338 23.500 46 55.25 * : : : 48 57.25 é : i : : 3 I a 2 32.750 2 : : 2 $500 52 61.75 “ i : z : ° si 7 2 2 i: 2 : , 8 «6 73.00 a 1500 gi z = Bie a = s = 2 4 a 52 = ie S : 90 75 7 e : Z 9 7 10620 a iB g : : : 3125. a 2 108. to0o @ = a : 3 io 133.50 i : S : : : = an 5.375 7B. S00 3 ie ie % a 8 S = 33.0 i 4.625 et af “Pe 167.25 0 S 2 : : 2 ong se ina : . é : : Ue pce st mosphere ne : iE nensionte Vi shoul ya ia : | 3 pare ba pay inh AT = : = ies “al be del ‘indian 1¢ TD of the atch ANST selene ; s = led Ya et eno mention ly coon

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