A SUPPLEMENT TO CONTRACTING BUSINESS MAGAZINE

Home Ventilation
& Indoor Air Quality
A guide to providing comfort and better living environments

Rigorously Tested • Proven Performance • Certified & Verified

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 Contents
Why Ventilation?

4
Benefits of Good Ventilation

5
About the Home Ventilating
Institute HVI

6
Ventilating Living Areas
Bathrooms
Kitchens
Other Rooms
Continuous, Whole-House Ventilation:
Heat and Energy Recovery Ventilators

10
Central Cooling Fans

16
Attic Ventilation

18
Publishing Offices:
Crawl Spaces

1300 East 9th Street

20
Cleveland, OH 44114-1503
216/696-7000 For More Information
www.contractingbusiness.com

Joe Fristik, PUBLISHER, Contracting Business

Contact HVI
Mike Murphy, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, Contracting Business
Gwen Hostnik, GROUP MARKETING DIRECTOR, Contracting
Business
20
Renee Massey-Linston, PRODUCTION MANAGER,
Contracting Business Determining Capacity/Ventilation
Angela Vannucci, Associate Director, Custom Media
Group Guidelines
Lynn Cole, MEDIA SERVICES MANAGER, Custom Media
Group
Walt Wagner, ART DIRECTOR, Custom Media Group
21
COVER IMAGE: THE IMAGE BANK Manufacturers’ Resources

25
Manufacturers’ Directory

28
Copyright© 2003, Penton Media Inc.

www.hvi.org HVG 1
 Ventilation Guide

A Note from the

Home Ventilating Institute

F
ounded in 1955, The Home Ventilation Institute (HVI) represents a wide
range of home ventilating products including bathroom fans, kitchen range
hoods, downdraft kitchen fans, inline fans, heat and energy recovery
ventilators, single and multiport exhaust fans, exterior-mounted fans, balanced
ventilators, whole-house cooling fans, powered attic ventilators, passive fresh air
inlets, and static ventilation devices for attics and crawlspaces. HVI Certified
products are sold by more than 50 companies in the U.S., Canada, Asia, and
Europe, producing more than 85 percent of the residential ventilation products
sold in North America.
HVI’s Certified Rating Programs were created to provide a fair and
credible method of comparing ventilation performance of similar
products. Not only are products certified, but a random verification
program ensures that those products continue to meet their original
performance. Laboratories, independent of any manufacturer, perform
all testing for certification and verification. A complete list of certified
products, manufacturers, and products can be found in the Certified
Product Directory at the HVI Web site (www.hvi.org).
HVI certification has been recognized as the method of performance assurance
by many agencies including the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, U.S. Department of Energy – Bonneville Power Administration,
National Building Code of Canada, R2000 Housing Program – Canada,
Washington State Building Code, Minnesota State Building Code, and the National
Electrical Manufacturers Association.
We hope you find this guide a resource for learning more about the wide range
of ventilation products produced by HVI members and how you can apply them to
create more healthy, comfortable living environments.

Sincerely,
The Executive Committee of HVI

For more information, contact:

Home Ventilating Institute (HVI)
30 West University Drive
Arlington Heights, IL 60004-1893
Phone: 847/394-0150
Fax: 847/253-0088
e-Mail: general@hvi.org
www.hvi.org

2 HVG www.hvi.org
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 Our homes
need
ventilation – to protect us from
unhealthy indoor pollutants and to protect our
houses from excess moisture and heat. Good
ventilation also contributes to our comfort.
T
oday’s homes are built tightly, which helps
make them more energy-efficient. How-
ever, without an appropriately designed, in-
stalled, and maintained ventilation system, we
can suffer a multitude of negative conse-
quences.
4 HVG www.hvi.org
When we think of buying, building, or updat-
ing a home, we all too often focus on aesthetic
features rather than factors such as the qual-
ity of the indoor air. In fact, according to the
American Lung Association, in 1999 85 per-
cent of Americans didn’t realize the air in
their homes might be a
health hazard.
The good news, however, is
that we are becoming in-
creasingly aware of the im-
portance of indoor air quality
and health. We are demand-
ing better comfort and health-
ier air. Ventilation is a system
of exhaust and supply that
creates a flow of air. Effec-
tive systems require a proper
balance of exhaust and sup-
ply air. A good home ventilat-
ing system provides a wide
array of benefits, described in
this guide. Additionally, of-
fering these systems gives
heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning (HVAC) con-
tractors and builders the ad-
vantage of offering their cus-
tomers proper ventilation
using performance-certified
products.
 3

1
THE BENEFITS OF GOOD 2
VENTILATION
2
There have been more than 17 million single- 1
family homes constructed since the late 1970s.
Well-built and insulated to be extremely airtight 3
to reduce energy consumption, these homes also 2
can experience higher rates of indoor air quality 1
problems.
Common pollutants from materials used to
build the home, people, activities, and contents, Figure 1. Typical conditions found in a home, as well as the
along with excess moisture, can create an un- strategies – 1) local ventilation, 2) general ventilation, and
healthy environment. They include: 3) vents/ventilators – that may be applied to address them.

Moisture
Too much moisture can cause allergy ing equipment, gas water heaters, fireplaces, wood-
problems and structural damage by encourag- stoves, gas ranges, and candles, and include:
ing the growth of mold, mildew, bacteria, dust mites, • Carbon monoxide
dry rot, and insects. • Carbon dioxide
• Nitrous oxides
Common household chemicals and • Soot
pollutants • Unburned fuel
• Cleaning supplies • Moisture
• Paints and solvents
• Formaldehyde from furniture, carpet, Heat
and building materials Overheating in the attic from sun
• Pesticides exposure.
• Volatile organic compounds Ventilation systems and components are de-
• Odors signed to:
• Remove excess moisture to keep relative hu-
Particles midity levels between 30% and 60%;
• Dust and dust mites • Remove airborne chemicals, particles, tobacco
• Pet dander smoke, and odors;
• Pollen • Help control combustion byproducts; and
• Lead • Control excess moisture and heat in attics.
• Asbestos These factors come together to enhance the com-
fort and indoor air quality of the home and to help
Tobacco smoke keep the occupants safe. A quality ventilation sys-
A health risk to smokers and non-smokers tem also contributes to preserving the structural in-
alike – children are especially at risk. tegrity of the home, reducing maintenance costs,
and adding to the home’s value.
Combustion products Strategies for use throughout a home, as depicted
These are produced by fuel-burning, heat- in Figure 1, include:

www.hvi.org HVG 5

Ventilation Guide
1. Local ventilation – for bath, kitchen, and
other moisture-, odor-, and contaminant-producing
areas.
2. General ventilation – to remove stale, pol-
luted air and distribute fresh, outdoor air through-
out the house. May be provided by using exhaust
fans with intakes, centrally ducted continuous venti-
lation systems such as heat or energy recovery ven-
tilators (HRV/ERV) or powered supply systems.
3. Attic and crawl space ventilation – to pro-
tect crawl spaces and attics.
Home ventilation products are designed for easy
installation and low maintenance. Consumers
should consult with their HVAC contractor to deter-
mine the best products for their particular applica-
tion. The contractor will ensure that the product is
installed properly and arrange for regularly sched-
uled system checkups to ensure that the ventilation
system is operating effectively.
ABOUT HVI
The Home Ventilating Institute (HVI) is a non-
profit association representing more than 50 compa-
nies that sell HVI Certified home ventilating prod-
ucts and is a division of the Air Movement and
Control Association (AMCA). Its mission is to serve
consumers and mem-
bers by advancing resi-
dential ventilation. HVI
offers a variety of serv-
ices including the devel-
opment of test stan-
dards and certification
programs for airflow,
sound levels, and watts
for bath, kitchen, and indoor air quality fans and en-
ergy performance for heat and energy recovery ven-
tilators; participation in selected building code ac-
tivities; and market support. HVI holds numerous
meetings throughout the year to discuss and ad-
dress industry issues.
Through its Certified Ratings Program, HVI en-
ables residential ventilation manufacturers to report
comparable and creditable product performance in-
6 HVG www.hvi.org
Indoor Air Quality and
Respiratory Ailments
Asthma, allergies, and other respiratory
ailments are serious problems affecting millions
of people nationwide. And considering that
people spend about 90 percent of their time
indoors (65 percent in their homes), it’s no
surprise that researchers study the effects of
indoor air on these ailments.
According to 1998 data presented by the
American Lung Association (ALA), 26 million
Americans have been diagnosed with asthma in
their lifetimes. Of these, 8.6 million are under age
18. Hospitalizations due to asthma have
increased 25 percent since 1979, and asthma
deaths increased 109 percent between 1979 and
1998.
Researchers have no definitive answers to
explain the dramatic rise in asthma – the issues
are complex. While certainly not the only factor,
tight homes – built since the 1970s to address
energy-efficiency issues – without proper
ventilation have been suspected as a culprit in
contributing to the rise in respiratory ailments
over the last two decades.
According to results of a 1996 ventilation
product manufacturers’ survey of homeowners in
the U.S. snowbelt region, 8 percent of residents
in homes built before 1971 had asthma. That
number increased to 17 percent for residents of
homes built between 1985 and 1996.
The findings also suggested a greater
incidence of respiratory ailments in homes built
after 1971 (45%), compared to those built before
1971 (34%).
Furthermore, the survey showed that in 58
percent of the homes, at least one humidity-
related or respiratory problem was present in the
form of allergies, asthma, persistent coughs,
and/or nasal congestion. In 36 percent of the
homes, at least one household member suffered
from at least one respiratory ailment.
In its educational literature, ALA stresses that
ventilation is an important strategy for helping to
alleviate the symptoms of asthma, allergies,
and other respiratory ailments. Along with
incorporating proper ventilation strategies in the
home, ALA also recommends controlling trigger
sources and cleaning the air.
formation based on uniformly applied testing stan-
dards and procedures performed by independent
laboratories. Together these activities benefit the
home ventilation industry while providing con-
sumers with valuable information and confidence in
HVI labeled products.
HVI members gladly provide information to con-
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 Types of Fans
Bathrooms, Kitchens, and Other Rooms
Many types of fans are available to meet any
application requiring local ventilation. They include:
• CEILING-MOUNTED FANS – These fans are mount room ventilators, inline fans, range hoods,
mounted in the ceiling between joists and discharge either downdraft ranges, power attic ventilators, and
vertically through the roof or horizontally through the whole-house fans.
exterior wall.
• Static Products (Non-Electrically Powered
• FAN-LIGHTS – These fans offer the convenience of
built-in illumination in combination with bathroom Ventilating Devices) – Lists certified net free area
ventilation. They are installed in the ceiling and use 3- or in square inches for gable end, roof, sidewall, and
4-in. round duct. undereave ventilators.
• EXTERIOR-MOUNT FANS – These mount outside the
building and pull, rather than push, the air through the • Heat and Energy Recovery Ventilators –
duct. Much of the mechanical sound stays outside, so Lists certified ventilation and energy performance
these fans maintain a low sound level inside the house. data.
• INLINE FANS – Duct-mounted, these fans are
available in single-port or multiport versions to exhaust air With this information, users can compare certi-
from several areas with one main fan, located remotely fied performance. The products in the Certified
(for more information, see the sidebar on page 14). Products Directory bear the HVI Tested/Certified la-
• WALL FANS – Made to be located in and exhausting
bel, so users can be confident that the products
through an outside wall. The fans are easily installed
without any ducting and may have integral switches and function as stated.
outside weather hoods that close when the fan is turned All HVI ratings for fans are based on independent
off. tests at the same AMCA lab located in Arlington
• RANGE HOODS – A fan with an enclosure designed
to capture odors and humidity from a cooking surface. Heights, IL. Each fan is tested under specific air re-
Most range hoods are located over the cooking surface sistance and other conditions related to actual appli-
and have an internal fan, but there are also downdraft cation, as distinct from “free air” or other nonrealis-
units designed to pull air across the cooking surface, as
well as hoods designed for remote-mounted fans. tic conditions. Home ventilating fans carry dual
• CONTROL OPTIONS. A wide variety of controls are ratings, for quietness as well as ventilating perform-
available. They include electronic variable-speed controls, ance. Simple, validated numbers provide the air
timers, humidistats, and dual fan-light and/or fan-heater
movement in CFM and the sound output in sones.
combinations.
CFM simply means the number of cubic feet of air
that a fan will move in one minute.
The sone is an internationally recognized unit of
tractors, builders, and homeowners about how to loudness, which simplifies reporting of sound out-
properly choose and
apply their products.
The HVI Web site
(www.hvi.org) lists all
the association’s mem-
bers and includes links.
The downloadable Certi-
fied Products Directory,
available at the Web site,
is updated every 30 days.
It is divided into three
main sections:
• Home Ventilating
Fans – Lists certified air
flow and sound ratings
for bath fans, ceiling/wall
exhaust fans, exterior-

8 HVG www.hvi.org
VENTILATION EDUCATION &
TRAINING
CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH
An increased awareness of the importance of indoor air
quality (IAQ) has resulted in changes to building codes and
prompted the development of new and exciting ventilation
products. This has enhanced opportunities for growth and ex-
pansion within the industry, and encourages new skills devel-
opment by HVAC contractors.
Meeting new code requirements and ensuring homeowner
satisfaction require in-depth knowledge of ventilation prod-
ucts, their appropriate application, installation, setup, mainte-
nance, and service. Fortunately, a number of options are cur-
rently available:
• Most ventilation product manufacturers offer product-
specific training. These training sessions provide an excellent
opportunity to gain knowledge of new and unique perform-
ance features, as well as to update application methods to
meet building codes and customer needs.
• As new building codes are introduced, regional meetings
are usually held to inform builders, installing contractors, and
circle 4 on reader service card
others of changing requirements.
Now a third option exists that is providing education and
training based on building science and aimed at addressing
the specific code requirements for respective regions.
• The U. S. Residential Mechanical Ventilation Training and
Certification Program, delivered by SkillTech Academy, a di-
vision of the Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning In-
stitute (HRAI), is designed to meet the needs of HVAC con-
tractors and building professionals.
The two-day course provides training in both design and in-
stallation of residential mechanical ventilation systems. Using
the core concept of the “House as a System”, the principles of
building science are incorporated to provide a greater under-
standing of the critical role of ventilation in creating healthy,
comfortable homes.
For more information about this program, visit the
SkillTech Academy section of the HRAI Web site at
www.hrai.ca/skilltech.html
With access to timely information, mechanical contractors
can keep current with industry trends and changes, and be
confident that they are meeting the needs of their customers.
 Ventilation Guide

put. The sone rating translates

laboratory decibel readings into
numbers that correspond to the
way people sense loudness. Sone
readings offer a quick, easy, and
accurate way to compare sound
levels.
In technical terms, the sone is
equal to loudness of a pure tone
of 1,000 cycles per second at 40
decibels above the average
threshold of human hearing. Double the sone is dou- erator in a quiet kitchen. So the lower the sone rat-
ble the loudness. In everyday terms, one sone is ap- ing, the quieter the fan.
proximately equivalent to the sound of a quiet refrig- No matter what the task, you can depend on prod-
ucts with the HVI label to provide
the performance for which they
Inline Fans are rated.

Inline fans present an attractive option for homeowners who want to

locate the fan away from the room or rooms that need exhausting.
VENTILATING LIVING
Inline fans are duct-mounted blowers. The fan has both an inlet and an AREAS
outlet duct, which originate at the interior and on the exterior of the house,
respectively. If the unit is located in an attic, for instance, it can be further A home’s interior living area may
defined as remote-mounted. be ventilated by using two
Inline fans may be used for several applications, including:
strategies:
• To ventilate wet spaces such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundries;
• As remote fans for range hoods;
• As duct boosters for ventilation systems and clothes dryers; 1) Applying local, or “in-
• As supply or exhaust fans for continuous whole-house ventilation; and termittent”, ventilation in ar-
• In radon-mitigation systems. eas with short periods of
Inline fans are offered in many different configurations, sizes, and
capabilities to meet air-quality needs. They are available as simple single- poor air quality such as bath-
port versions or versatile multiport versions. Single-port units have one rooms, kitchens, and other
incoming supply duct and one outgoing exhaust duct. Multiport versions rooms using fans that ex-
have multiple ducts but always at least one inlet and one exhaust. These
fans are housed within either a box-like shell or a molded bladder-like haust polluted air to the out-
casing. The single fan can then orchestrate air movement to or from multiple doors. This limits the spread
locations (e.g., two bathrooms). By varying duct sizes, inserting “Y” fittings of contaminants to other ar-
to branch duct runs, employing adjustable grille openings, and varying the
eas of the home. Local venti-
fan speeds, different ventilation rates may be achieved for each location
served by the fan ducts. Multiport versions offer ventilation capacity lation is sometimes com-
appropriate for larger-scale single-family, multifamily, and commercial bined with intakes that
buildings. provide outside make-up air.
Inline fans are available in a range of airflow capacities from about 100
CFM, suitable for most housing needs, to 2,000 CFM. Manufacturers offer 2) Applying continuous
a variety of sizes, flow capacities, ducting configurations, controls, and ventilation for the entire liv-
accessories. ing area using whole-house
• CONTROL OPTIONS. – Remote, inline fans can be controlled in
various ways. On-off switches are common, but more complicated ventilators that constantly
controllers such as variable-speed controls, mechanical timers, or sensors work to expel stale air and
are gaining popularity. Motion, humidity, carbon-dioxide, and air-pressure bring in fresh, outside air.
sensors can improve the operation of any ventilation system when properly
To begin, let’s look at the
integrated.

10 HVG www.hvi.org
 Inlets: An Option for Providing Makeup Air
When air is exhausted, it must be replaced by outside air. If there is insufficient
makeup air, a building can depressurize, creating serious problems. Flue gases
that normally flow out of chimneys, water heaters, and furnaces can be drawn
back into the home, producing dangerous air-quality conditions. Proper
first strategy, applying local
combustion venting must always be verified.
ventilation. Inlets, also known as trickle ventilators, are interior space ventilators designed
to provide fresh air from the outdoors (makeup air) to replace (compensate for)
that which is exhausted out. Inlets are available for walls or windows in
BATHROOMS mechanical or nonpowered versions that occupants can adjust themselves.
Standard self-regulating and humidity-controlled air versions are available.
Moisture control where Features typically include adjustable airflow (volume and direction), insulation to
it’s needed most eliminate condensation and reduce sound penetration, and dust and insect filters.
Small, powered makeup air systems can be ducted to spaces such as second
During a bath or shower, the floor bedrooms, guaranteeing them a source of fresh air.
humidity level in a bathroom is When outside humidity levels are low, the introduction of fresh makeup air
like that in a tropical rain forest – helps keep relative humidity levels under control and contributes to a healthy
atmosphere.
uncomfortable, hot, and destruc-
tive – a perfect breeding ground
for mold, mildew, and micro-or-
ganisms that can have a negative
impact on your health. decorating necessary. It encourages mildew on tile
Excess moisture has tremendous potential for grout and generally provides an environment for in-
damaging the home. It can cause deterioration of creased bacterial growth.
joists and framing above the bathroom. It cracks Exhaust fans, ducted to the outside to remove
and peels paint, ruins gypsum wallboard, causes ex- moisture, are designed to expel excess humidity and
terior paint failure, warps doors, and
rusts cabinets and fixtures. As it con-
denses on windows, walls, ceilings,
and cabinets, it attracts dirt and
makes more frequent cleaning and

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www.hvi.org HVG 11
 Ventilation Guide

prevent these types

of problems in bath-
rooms and spa areas.
Not only will occu-
pants be more com-
fortable after a bath,
shower, or Jacuzzi,
but the room will also
be rid of odors, po-
tentially health-haz-
ardous aerosol va-
pors, and other
pollutants. In addi-
tion to healthier air,
the potential for
home damage will be
minimized, saving
the homeowner the
cost of making repairs to correct problems that
could have been prevented in the first place.
Attractive Options to Complement Décor
Today there are many attractive options for bath
fans. Existing homes – where old fans may be inef-
fective and noisy – can benefit from upgrades. In
new construction, bathroom ventilation products
can be used to complement the interior design, in
styles ranging from simple to lavish.
All bathroom exhaust fans have the ability to free
the room of moisture many times faster than with no
fan at all. Bathrooms are required by code to have ei-
ther an operable window or a minimum 50 CFM ca-
pacity exhaust fan. Fans should be installed as near
to the shower as possible and, if marked as suitable
for this location, directly over it to capture the mois-
ture as directly as possible, and they should include
a control that will allow the fan to run longer than
the bathroom is occupied.
For specific types of products available for the
bath, see the sidebar on page 8.
KITCHENS
Cooking and gathering in comfort
Kitchens are one of the most popular gathering
places in homes today. Cozy and comfortable, they
serve as a place to relax, cook, catch up on daily
events, and make plans.
For all the warm images a kitchen may conjure,
something hidden lingers – pollution! In fact,
kitchens may be a main source of pollutants in a
home. Consider all the grease, smoke, undesirable
odors, and moisture generated during the cooking
process – pollutants that cling to walls, ceilings, car-
peting, upholstery, and drapes – requiring frequent
cleaning and all the troubles and expense that en-
tails.
A wide array of products is available to keep
kitchens ventilated properly. They include updraft
range hoods, downdraft ventilators, and exhaust
fans – all designed to keep the air fresh and the envi-
ronment comfortable.
Updraft Range Hoods and Downdraft Cook
Top Ventilators
Updraft range hoods not only expel heat, smoke,
moisture, and odors quickly and directly, they are
also attractive additions to the kitchen. Today, they
are available in a variety of styles, designer colors,
or metal finishes. They provide bright cooktop light-
ing, and some models offer a subtle night light.
Updraft range hoods are installed directly over
the range. The hood captures heated air, moisture,

12 HVG www.hvi.org
smoke, and odors, and the fan exhausts them to the tion, homeowners may select kitchen exhaust fans,
outside via ductwork. A filter traps grease and can which will provide good general ventilation in the
easily be removed and cleaned. kitchen.
A range hood should be the same width as the For information about the fans available for
cooking surface and mounted di-
rectly over it at a height of 18 to 30
inches above the cooking surface.
For normal cooking conditions,
two-speed or variable-speed con- Ultimate Indoor
Air Quality
trols provide a choice of a lower
speed and quieter operation. Sone
ratings and CFM ratings vary. The
appropriate CFM is determined by
evaluating the cooking unit and the Ultra-Aire APD® Fresh Dry Filtered Air
occupants’ cooking habits. More de- Air Purifying Dehumidifier The Ultra-Aire APD® provides
manding cooks usually require more fresh air ventilation, air filtration
CFM to handle loads resulting from and year-round humidity control.
things such as the moisture gener- The Ultra-Aire APD can maintain
ated by boiling large pots of water or indoor relative humidity levels below
50 percent, even in the Deep South.
the smoke resulting from grilling or
using a wok. The Ultra-Aire APD is the only
What about cooking surfaces in ventilation system that:
peninsulas or islands? They may be z Controls indoor air

ventilated with downdraft ventila- pollutant levels.

tors, which are installed behind the z Eliminates mold, mildew

cooktop. These ventilators pull air and dust mites.

down and push it out through an ex- z Filters pollen, spores and

haust duct that often runs under the dust particles from the air.
floor and then to the exterior of the
house. Downdraft ventilators are
available with electronic controls For more information and
that may include time-delay and fil- a free video call:
ter-cleaning indicators. They are 1-800-533-7533
stylishly designed to complement to-
day’s modern kitchens.
Kitchen exhaust fans may be used
alone with range hoods. They create
a fresh air flow during periods when
the cooking surface is not being
used. The majority of kitchens in
Dust Mites Mold Bacteria
newly built homes are equipped with
range hoods. Older homes present
an opportunity for new installations
of either updraft or downdraft venti-
1919 S. Stoughton Rd., PO Box 8050
lation. However, if neither is an op-
Madison, WI 53708 WWW.THERMASTOR.COM

circle 6 on reader service card

www.hvi.org HVG 13
PowerVentPro
SILENTLINE Ventilation Guide

Quiet, Low Profile,
Energy Efficient
! Mixed flow in-line fans.
! Standard 2 speed motors.
! 100% speed controllable.
! Lower energy consumption.
! Six model sizes: 4”, 5”, 6”, 8”, 10”
& 12”.
! Airflow values from 108 to 1050
CFM.
! UL & cUL listed.
! AMCA Licensed for Sound and Air.
! HVI certified.
! Exceptionally quieter than standard
in-line fans.
! Full 5 year warranty.
These silent operating fans are ideally suited
for a wide range of residential, commercial
and industrial intake, exhaust, filtration,
humidity removal and general ventilation
applications. Designed for simple installation
and many years of maintenance free
operation, units can be mounted at any angle,
and are designed to operate in high moisture
environments.
Call Soler & Palau, Inc. today for detailed
product information.
kitchens to complement range hoods, that can accumulate in this area – from
see the sidebar on page 8. damp clothes, splashing water, or other
factors. A ducted exhaust fan installed
near the washing machine gets rids of
OTHER ROOMS
heat and moisture that can make laun-
Better air everywhere dry an unwelcome chore.
In addition, there are plenty of other While dryers must be vented to the
rooms in the house that can benefit outside, many newer homes have
from ventilation. Examples include laundry rooms located away from ex-
laundry and utility rooms, terior walls. This means the duct to
workshops/hobby areas, family, and exhaust the dryer to the outside is
recreation rooms. Removing contami- longer. In these cases, booster fans
nants such as hot air, tobacco smoke,
odors, fumes, and humidity from these
rooms – and encouraging air movement
and a fresh air supply – protects the
home and provides better air quality for
the entire family.
Ventilation units for use in these ar-
eas are similar to those used for baths
and kitchens. They are available in a
wide range of CFM capacities and are
stylishly designed to complement any
decor.
One of the most important areas in
the home to ventilate is the laundry
room. Consider all the mold and mildew

The Leader in Ventilation

Technology

Soler & Palau S&P

888-272-1302
Toll Free:
888-272-2608
Fax Order Line Toll Free:
Email: sales@soler-palauinc.com

www.soler-palauinc.com
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14 HVG www.hvi.org
 A continuous, balanced ventilation system
brings in fresh air from the outside while
exhausting stale air from the inside.
are usually required to push the air out
effectively.
CONTINUOUS WHOLE-HOUSE
VENTILATION
Heat and energy recovery
ventilators
Our discussion now moves on to us-
ing continuous ventilation to condition
the entire living area. Continuous,
whole-house ventilation can be pro-
vided by single and multi-port exhaust
fans, air exchangers, and heat or energy
recovery ventilators (HRVs or ERVs).
Heat and energy recovery ventila-
tors bring in fresh air from the outside
while exhausting stale air from the in-
side. They transfer energy between the
two airstreams and distribute it to the
home’s living areas. The fresh air con-
ditions and improves the indoor air
quality as well as occupant comfort,
especially for those who suffer from
allergies and respiratory ailments.
HRVs are usually recommended for
colder climates with longer heating
seasons. ERVs are preferred for
warmer, humid climates with longer
cooling seasons.
How They Work
HRVs. Mechanically, the HRV is a
combination of fans, controls, and heat
recovery elements that exhaust stale air
from the home, bring fresh air in from
outdoors, and transfer heat energy from
one airstream to the other. A continu-
ously running HRV provides a continu-
ous supply of fresh air to the home,
while recovering a portion of the energy
normally lost through non-heat recov-
ery ventilation.
In the winter, heat from the stale ex-
haust air is captured by the heat recov-
ery element and transferred to the cold
incoming air. In the summer, incoming
air is cooled by the outgoing, air condi-
tioned exhaust air.
HRVs have filters that minimize the
entry of pollen and dust, and keep in-
sects from entering the home with the
fresh air. They are intended to be used
year-round. Models suitable for use in
extremely cold climates are equipped
with automatic defrost mechanisms, al-
lowing continuous operation through-
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www.hvi.org HVG 15
 Ventilation Guide
out the winter months.
HRVs are available as stand-alone units with inde-
pendent ductwork, or they may be connected to ex-
isting forced air heating and cooling systems. Prop-
erly selected, installed, operated, and maintained,
an HRV will:
•Exhaust indoor pollutants and help to maintain
good indoor air quality;
•Provide a continuous supply of fresh, filtered,
and tempered outdoor air throughout the home;
•Recover heat from exhaust air in winter;
•Control excess indoor humidity, when outdoor
humidity levels are low;
•Cool incoming air in summer; and
•Provide an energy-efficient means for reducing
acute indoor air-pollutant problems such as radon,
formaldehyde, excess moisture, or odors.
ERVs are capable of reducing the moisture con-
tent of the fresh incoming air, reducing the load on
the air conditioning system.
During winter, ERVs provide a continuous sup-
ply of fresh air while simultaneously discharging
stale indoor air. For successful winter operation,
ERVs must be equipped with a suitable defrost
mechanism. Vents installed throughout the home
draw indoor pollutants and vent them outside. At
the same time, fresh outdoor air is drawn in from
outside. These two air streams flow past one an-
other through an enthalpic core, where heat and
moisture transfer occurs. Warm, fresh air is then
distributed throughout the home.
During the cooling season, the reverse happens.
The cool indoor air is exchanged with the warm in-
coming air, reducing the temperature of the supply
air. Additionally, moisture from the outdoors is
transferred into the exhaust air stream before it
reaches the house. This reduces the load on the air
conditioner, enabling it to control the humidity
more effectively, which can reduce operating costs.
Selecting a Model
There are many different models of HRVs and
ERVs, each with its own advantages and uses. To
select the right model for your application, consult
HVI’s Certified Products Directory, which con-
16 HVG www.hvi.org
tains performance-testing reports for HRVs and
ERVs. Units that appear in the directory bear the
HVI label.
Airflow is an important consideration when se-
lecting an HRV, as the unit’s first function is ventila-
tion. It is critical to select a unit suitable for use in
the given climate. In cold climates, the unit’s frost
protection must be sufficient to ensure proper per-
formance throughout the winter.
Other factors that affect selection include “sensi-
ble heat recovery efficiency,” controls, type of de-
frost system, and power consumption.
To determine the best choice for your area, con-
tact HVI manufacturers who have many years of ex-
perience with HRVs and ERVs.
• Control options. The controls for continuous
ventilators range from simple to complex. HRVs are
available with controls that permit variable ventila-
tion rates, automatic high-speed operation (when
bathrooms are in use, for example), automatic oper-
ation to control excess humidity, timed operation,
and even air-quality sensors. At a minimum, continu-
ous low-speed operation is recommended.
WHOLE-HOUSE COOLING FANS
Cost-effective comfort for the entire home
Whole-house fans can provide an effective way
to improve comfort in the entire house without air
conditioning. If the home has air conditioning,
whole-house fans may help reduce energy costs be-
cause the air conditioner doesn’t need to be used
all the time.
Available in various models to fit any home,
whole-house fans allow the house to “breathe
freely” when summer breezes, if they are blowing at
all, are not strong enough to cool the house. A prop-
erly located whole-house fan draws outside air
through screened windows and doors, pulls it up
through the house, and exhausts it, usually through
static vents in the attic. The result is a mild, cooling
breeze throughout the house that can lower skin
temperature by two to eight degrees – a significant
cooling effect. In the evening, the fan provides relief
from the day’s heat by flushing the house with cool
circle 9 on reader service card
 Ventilation Guide
night air as the outdoor temperature drops.
Here's How They Work:
•In the early evening, or when the tempera-
ture outside is less than the inside temperature,
the homeowner opens the windows and turns
on the fan.
• Later in the evening, the homeowner closes the
windows and doors in unoccupied areas and opens
the bedroom windows so the air flows only through
the bedroom areas.
• In the morning, the homeowner opens the win-
dows and lets the fan draw in cool air until the out-
side temperature rises, at which time they turn off
the fan and close the windows and doors to store
the cool air inside the house. Closing the drapes, es-
pecially on the sunny side, also helps keep the
house cool.
Large, traditional whole-house cooling fans gen-
erate enough air flow through the house to create
a perceivable “breeze” that cools both the house
and the people. As houses have become more en-
ergy-efficient with smaller heating and cooling
loads, smaller whole-house cooling fans can effec-
tively cool the mass of the house quietly with low
energy cost.
18 HVG www.hvi.org
A whole-house fan can reduce air conditioning
operating costs and help prolong compressor life by
quickly and thoroughly ridding a closed-up house of
hot air before the air conditioner is turned on.
Whole-House Fans Are Mounted in One of
Three Ways:
•Horizontally – suspended on joists over a ceiling
opening in a central location and concealed by a
ceiling grille or a shutter with automatically opening
louvers.
•Vertically – usually installed in a gable end with
a motor-operated ceiling grille in a central location.
Smaller fans can be installed in a wall of the living
space into an attic cavity.
•Through the wall or roof in houses that have no
attic or houses with flat or hip roofs without suffi-
cient static vent areas.Whole-house fans are modu-
lar, requiring only minimal on-site assembly; manu-
facturers usually provide templates for cutting
ceiling, gable, or wall openings.
Control options. Timers and thermostats are
available for starting and shutting off fans automati-
cally. Two- speed and infinite-speed controls are
available on some models, and some models include
remote or “smart house” controls.
ATTIC VENTILATION
The advantages of air movement
beneath the roof
An attic ventilation system should be
included when a house is built.
Reducing the heat buildup, which can
reach 150°F on hot summer days, is only
one reason to properly ventilate an attic.
Perhaps more important is the long-term
economic value. Attic ventilation is an im-
portant factor in preventing weather-in-
duced home deterioration.
Heat and humidity can weaken the
home’s structural integrity and can cause
plaster and drywall problems and exte-
rior paint failure. The high costs of energy
and of home repairs and maintenance
alone should be incentive enough for the home-
owner to make sure the attic is properly ventilated.
The purpose of attic ventilation is to equalize tem-
peratures inside and outside the attic throughout
the year. In summer, this equalization of tempera-
tures helps make the living areas beneath the attic
cooler and more comfortable; this can help reduce
how hard the air conditioner needs to work, thus re-
duce its operating costs. This equalization helps re-
duce heat that will distort and destroy roof shingles
and cause the premature deterioration of roof
boards, sheathing, siding, and insulation.
In winter, equalizing attic temperatures with out-
side temperatures helps to prevent moist air, which
seeps into cold areas, from condensing on the un-
derside of roof surfaces, beams, and rafters. This
condensation can cause mildew, rotting of wood,
and excessive rusting of fasteners and other metal
components of the roof structure. It can wet insula-
tion, diminishing its effectiveness, and, in sufficient
quantities, damage interior ceilings.
Proper attic ventilation can also help prevent the
formation of “ice dams” in the winter by venting ex-
cess heat. Ice dams occur when snow hits a part of a
home’s roof warmed by heat loss from the interior.
The snow then melts and freezes at the eave area of
the roof, where it’s colder. Here, the mounds of ice
and snow often drip and form icicles.
Powered and Static Attic Ventilators
The principle of attic ventilation is simple: place
air vents or powered attic ventilators at or near the
roof peak or ridge to allow warm air to escape and
intake vents in the soffit to allow outside air to enter
the attic area.
Attics may be ventilated with power ventilators or
by employing a system of fixed static vents.
Powered attic ventilators (PAVs) force air out of
the attic and are usually equipped with automatic
thermostats, which activate the unit at a preselected
temperature. An optional humidistat is also avail-
able to start the unit to remove excess moisture, es-
pecially in winter. They are mounted near the roof
peak on the back slope of the roof, where they are
less visible from the street, or high on a gable wall.
Static vents, both intake and exhaust, are non-

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www.hvi.org HVG 19

electrically powered and depend on natural air
flow for movement. Intake vents are necessary
whether using a static exhaust system or a pow-
ered ventilator.
Static exhaust vents include ridge vents, roof
vents, gable vents, and turbines.
•Ridge vents are installed at the peak of the roof, of-
ten along its entire length. Roof vents cover holes cut
in the roof near the peak to let air escape and to pre-
vent rain, snow, and insects from entering the attic.
•Gable vents, generally triangular or rectangular
in shape, have either adjustable louvers to fit a
wide range of roof pitches or fixed louvers for a
specific pitch. They are mounted at the highest
point of the gable.
The intake vents, necessary to balance the
systems, are:
• Undereave, cornice, or soffit vents.
To be effective, both intake and exhaust
vents must be present to promote air move-
ment, and they must be in balance.
Manufacturers offer guidelines for determining
which type of static vents are suitable for the partic-
ular application, which often is related to the type of
roof on the house.
Static ventilators are also available for installa-
tion in side walls to reduce peeling of siding paint or
moisture damage.
20 HVG www.hvi.org
Ventilation Guide
CRAWL SPACES
Preventing damage and unhealthy
conditions
Crawl spaces need to be ventilated to pre-
vent damaging and unhealthy conditions
from developing. Foundation vents are de-
signed to remove condensed moisture on the
underside of the floor that leads to mildew
and rot. The vents should have a minimum
net free area equal to 1/150th of the ground
area in the crawl space, or 1/1,500th if the
crawl space has a vapor barrier and one such
ventilation opening is within three feet of
each corner of the structure. Foundation
vents may also be used to remove the moisture and
odors from unconditioned basements.
Crawl spaces may also be vented using an exhaust
fan. The minimum code-prescribed ventilation rate
is 20 CFM per 1,000 square feet of floor area.
FOR MORE INFORMATION...
The HVI Web site (www.hvi.org) is a good
starting point for information about home
ventilation.
At the Web site, you will find the download-
able Certified Products Directory, which
is updated every 30 days. The HVI Web
site also provides detailed informa-
tion on ventilation rates and strate-
gies for specific areas in the home,
and contains links to product manu-
facturers.
Keep in mind that building codes in differ-
ent areas call for different ventilation require-
ments, so it’s important to keep current with
the local situation. Also, different climates re-
quire different design strategies.
HVI members are ready to assist by provid-
ing code and design information for their ven-
tilation products.
Determining Capacity
Ventilation Guidelines
Because fans have differing capacities for moving
air, it is important to make sure the fan has ample
capacity for the application. The fan’s certified
CFM rating appears on the product or on the HVI
label displayed on each unit, in the manufacturer’s
literature describing the fan, and in the HVI
Certified Products Directory available at
www.hvi.org.
To help you determine the minimum fan
capacity required, consider the following
guidelines.
Bathrooms, Kitchens,
and Other Rooms
For adequate ventilation, HVI recommends the
following guidelines for ventilation rates:
Bathrooms (intermittent ventilation)
• Small (up to 100 square feet) – 1 CFM per
square foot, approximately 8 air changes/hr.
• Large (over 100 square feet) – add up the needs
of each fixture:
• Toilet 50 CFM
• Shower 50 CFM
• Bath tub 50 CFM
• Jetted tub 100 CFM
An enclosed toilet should have its own exhaust
fan. Exhaust fans should be over the shower or
tub. Bathroom doors need to have at least 3/4"
clearance to the finished floor to allow entry of
makeup air. A timer or other control should be
used to ensure that ventilation continues for a
minimum of 20 minutes after use of the bathroom.
For steam showers, a separate fan in the steam
room that can be turned on after use is
recommended.
Bathrooms (continuous ventilation)
Ventilation may also be provided on a
continuous basis at a minimum of 20 CFM in lieu of
a 50 CFM fan.
Kitchen Range Hoods
Recommended range hood ventilation rates vary
greatly and depend on the type of cooking performed.
The minimum rates are 40 CFM per lineal foot for a
hood placed along a wall and 50 CFM per lineal foot
for island hoods. Cooking that generates higher
steam, or smoke, requires a range hood with higher-
than-minimum airflow rates. HVI recommends 100
CFM per lineal foot for wall-mounted hoods and 150
CFM per lineal foot for island hoods. For a three-foot-
wide range hood along a wall, this means a hood
rated at 300 CFM at full speed. Hoods equipped with
multiple speed settings allow low-level, quiet ventila-
tion for light cooking with the ability for effective
ventilation when needed. For “professional”-style
cooktops, HVI recommends following the cooktop
manufacturer’s advice to estimate the approximate
CFM requirements. Inflated performance ratings are
common on range hoods that are not HVI Certified. Se-
lecting range hoods with HVI Certified Performance
Ratings will ensure expected ventilation.
Kitchen range hoods capture contaminants with
their canopy shapes and exhaust them effectively with
relatively low air volume. Downdraft kitchen ex-
hausters require a higher volume and velocity of air to
capture contaminants. They are an alternative when
canopy-style hoods are not desired due to location of
the cooking surface and kitchen aesthetics; however,
their performance cannot equal that of hoods that cap-
ture the rising column of air above the cooking sur-
face. When considering a downdraft, consult the range
manufacturer’s recommendations. Nonducted, recir-
culating range hoods do not provide any ventilation.
For optimum kitchen air quality, always use ventilating
range hoods, kitchen exhaust fans, or downdraft ex-
hausters that vent directly outside the home.
Other Rooms - 6 changes/hr.
Heat and Energy Recovery
Ventilators
For continuous indoor air quality ventilation, a
heat or energy recovery ventilator should be
designed to provide 0.35 air changes per hour. The
complete occupied volume of the house must be
considered in this calculation. In addition to this
minimum, continuous ventilation rate, H/ERVs
often have additional capacity which can be used
www.hvi.org HVG 21
 Ventilation Guide

to boost ventilation rates as required to meet the Local codes may require different continuous
occupants’ needs. These needs could occur as a ventilation rates – always check with your building
result of a gathering of people; smoking; a hobby or officials to determine your specific requirements.
activity using paint, glues, or other air-quality
contaminants; or for any other reason to improve Whole-House Cooling Fans
indoor air quality. There are two ways to size a whole-house cooling
fan. Traditionally, the recommended
minimum capacity for whole-house
cooling fans is based on the HVI guide-
line, which requires one complete air
change every two minutes within the
occupied area. This flow rate will be
great enough to create a perceptible
“breeze” through the house. This may
be determined by multiplying the gross
square footage of the entire house (in-
cluding non-occupied areas like clos-
ets) by 3. Be sure to include the “up-
stairs” area of multi-level homes. This
formula assumes an 8-ft. ceiling and off-
sets typical nonoccupied areas.
A smaller fan can be used
effectively to cool the mass of the
made an art house, relying on other fans such as
out of moving air. “paddle-fans” to create the breeze
needed to cool the people. The flow
To create a masterpiece rate of these fans can be determined
of comfort and good health, by multiplying the square footage by
Tamarack Technologies, Inc. four tenths (.4).
offers a full spectrum of For proper cooling and efficient
ventilation systems and controls. operation, any whole-house ventilator
requires adequate, unobstructed
Our products are exceptional. outlets in the attic through soffit vents,
And so is our level of expertise. grilles, or louvers.
Count on Tamarack for control products to To calculate the amount of attic
control air or fans to move air or backdraft
exhaust area you will need, divide the
dampers to prevent air from going where it
fan’s capacity in CFM by 750.
shouldn’t. Even if we don’t have the right
solution, we’ll point you in the right direction. Example: 4,800 CFM divided by 750
Much like what we do with air. = 6.4 square feet of attic exhaust area
required, a 1000 CFM fan would
For more information on our require 1.5 square feet.
ventilation systems and controls,
NOTE: Large fans can put the house
visit www.tamtech.com,
or call 1-800-222-5932.
We offer you Watson™, Multi-Air™, under negative pressure and should
R.A.P. (Patent Pending) and much more
to help you create your masterpiece. not be operated without opening at
We’ll show you how moving air least one window.
can be elevated to an art form. P.O. Box 490
11 Patterson’s Brook Road
West Wareham, MA 02576 Powered Attic Ventilators
Phone: (800) 222-5932 Powered attic ventilators should
Fax: (508) 295-8105
E-mail: sales@tamtech.com
TAMARACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. www.tamtech.com

circle 11 on reader service card

22 HVG www.hvi.org
 Ventamatic, Ltd. has provided the ventilation industry with AN AIR OF EXCELLENCE for over 50 years in the
manufacture and sales of high quality air delivery and air movement products for the commercial, industrial,
agricultural, and residential markets.
A leader in the ventilation industry, Ventamatic, Ltd. offers a wide range of air movement products including
residential power roof and attic ventilation, commercial and industrial exhaust fans, residential exhaust fans and
range hoods, static ventilation, industrial blowers, portable air circulators, and replacement motors as well as a full
line of accessories and replacement parts.
Ventamatic, Ltd. products are sold under the fine names listed below.

VENTILATION SOLUTIONS FOR THE ENTIRE HOME

SOLUTIONS FOR THE ROOF & ATTIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE KITCHEN & BATH
®

NuVent’s patented residential

ventilation products provide builders,
contractors, and homeowners with
new solutions for all their home
ventilation needs.
An industry leader in Roof and Attic Ventilation, Ventamatic, Ltd has built a
reputation on high quality products that fit any installation. Responding to the
ever-changing needs of consumers has made Ventamatic a leader in product • FANS & FAN-LIGHTS • BULB HEATERS
innovation. The line includes: • HEAT-VENT-LIGHT • RANGE HOODS
COMBINATION UNITS • ACCESSORIES AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
• WHOLE HOUSE FANS • WIND TURBINES
• POWER ROOF AND • STATIC VENTS
UNIVERSAL HOUSINGS™ have revolutionized
GABLE VENTILATORS • ACCESSORIES AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
the industry–an entire product line fits into one
Roof and Attic Ventilation is sold under the Ventamatic® label to the wholesale market and under the Cool Universal Housing™!
Attic® label to the retail market.

SOLUTIONS FOR HEATING & COOLING SOLUTIONS FOR HIGH VELOCITY AIR MOVEMENT
®

ProFit® Blower and Condenser Fan Replacement Motors are built to the highest MaxxAir™ offers a complete line of quality high velocity air circulators.
standards in the HVAC industry. Used extensively throughout the industry, ProFit® All products are engineered with demanding standards for commercial, industrial,
motors replace many major brands. and agricultural use.
When Maxximum air movement
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• INDOOR BLOWER MOTORS • PORTABLE AIR CIRCULATORS

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VENTAMATIC, LTD. P.O. BOX 728, MINERAL WELLS, TX 76068-0728 • PHONE 800-433-1626 FAX 940-325-9311 • HTTP://WWW.BVC.COM • E-MAIL: BVC@BVC.COM
circle 12 on reader service card
 Ventilation Guide
provide at least 10 air changes per hour. Multiply
the total square footage of the attic by 0.7 to get the
minimum CFM necessary. For dark roofs, add 15
percent to this number. For particularly steep
roofs, a slightly higher rating is recommended.
Only soffit vents should be used as fresh-air
intakes for powered attic ventilators. Gable vents
should not be used, as rain and snow can be drawn
into the attic.
To calculate the total minimum vent intake area,
divide the CFM of the powered attic ventilator by
300 and multiply the result by 144. This will give
you the net free area in square inches that should
be installed. A minimum of one square foot of inlet
area for every 300 CFM of HVI Certified fan
capacity is required for proper fan operation.
Static Attic Ventilation
HVI recommends that 60 percent of the net free
area of the required ventilation be placed at the
Keep Your Family Safe at Home…
with Fantech Indoor Air Quality Products
• Heat Recovery Ventilators • In-Line Bathroom Exhaust Fans
• Energy Recovery Ventilators • Mixed Flow Fans and Silencers
• Whole House HEPA Filtration for Kitchen Range Hood Venting
circle 13 on reader service card
24 HVG www.hvi.org
undereave location and 40 percent at the roof or
gable location. HVI guidelines recommend one
square foot of ventilator net free area for each 150
square feet of attic floor space. When an adequate
ceiling vapor barrier is used, the net free area may
be reduced by one-half. If no ceiling vapor barrier
is used, the net free area of ventilation should be
doubled.
To Calculate Net Free Area
To determine static ventilation needs, first
multiply the attic length by attic width to find
square feet, then divide that number by 300 to find
required net free area. Because most vents are
marked in square inches of net free area, multiply
the above number by 144. The total of static vents
you install should equal that number in total square
inches. If no vapor barrier is used, multiply the
total square inches by two.
Did you know that with today's tighter home
construction, the indoor air that your family
breathes can be 5 times more polluted than
outside air?
Ask your builder or contractor about Fantech's
IAQ Products that improve indoor air quality
through better ventilation. Products manufac-
tured to exacting quality standards for long life
and dependable performance. You'll breathe
easier and so will your family.
For more information contact:
Web site: www.fantech.net
E-mail: info@fantech.net
1712 Northgate Blvd. Sarasota, FL 34234
Phone: 800-747-1762 Fax: 800-487-9915
Resources
IAQ IS A BREEZE WITH EXHAUST FANS areas of a bath quietly and
RENEWAIRE Air King effectively, using one remote-
announces the mounted inline fan .Choose either
addition of our the DLX150 Kit, which includes
model AK150LS one 243 cfm fan with mounting
to the Deluxe bracket, Y adapter, two grille/col-
Quiet Series Exhaust Fans. lar/dampers and clamps. For light
Powerful ventilation can now be and exhaust, choose the DLX150L
obtained with ultra low sound Kit featuring two exhaust grilles
levels and a stylish look. To learn with low voltage halogen lights.
more, visit our website at Visit www.fantech.net.
Introducing “Breeze,” a new line www.airkinglimited.com or call – Fantech,Inc.
of residential energy recovery 877/304-3785. Circle 167
ventilators that cuts installation – Air King
time in half by mounting the unit Circle 166
on a furnace's return air trunk-line PRODUCT WEBSITE
and reducing the number of duct
connections from four to two. A TWO IS
proportional run time control is BETTER
built in so all you have to do is THAN ONE
plug and go! Visit Fantech’s
www.renewaire.com. Deluxe Two-
– RenewAire LLC Port
Circle 165 Bathroom
Exhaust Kits Soler & Palau, Inc.'s website
ventilate two showcases products it distributes

ZONEX Quiet Solutions

Single Bathroom Fans Double Bathroom Fans

Models CFM Sones Models CFM

GM - 130 120 1.0 IL - 130 137

GM - 180 170 2.0 IL - 180 192
GM - 280 280 4.5 IL - 280 278 Long or Complicated
Dryer Duct Runs?
Fire Rated Ceiling Fans Dryer Fans CFM has the answer.

Models CFM Sones Models CFM

GM - 120FD 116 1.6 DBF - 150 158

CERTIFIED
Bathroom, In-line,
Dryer Booster Fans,
Range Hoods
Brampton, Ontario, Canada
Tel : (905) 790 0650
Fax : (905) 790 3242
Circle 33 on READER SERVICE CARD
Continental Fan Manufacturing Inc.
800-779-4021 www.continentalfan.com

circle 14 on reader service card circle 15 on reader service card

www.hvi.org HVG 25
 Resources
throughout North America
including axial fans, inline
centrifugal fans, and a full line of
accessories. Complete and
detailed product catalogs can be
directly downloaded from
www.soler-palauinc.com.
– Soler & Palau, Inc.
Circle 168
R.A.P.(PATENT PENDING) FOR
HVAC COMFORT
Don’t compromise privacy in
homes with HVAC systems with
central returns. The Return Air
Pathway by Tamarack
Technologies Inc. is the simple
answer to improving comfort,
reducing the risk of mold growth,
and meeting building codes. Call
800/222-5932 or visit
www.tamtech.com for more
information and other products.
– Tamarack Technologies Inc.
Circle 169
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
Therma-Stor LLC manufactures
heat recovery systems, ventilation
systems, indoor air quality, water
damage restoration, and
dehumidification products.
Residential-specific products
highlighted at its website include
supply and exhaust ventilation
systems, dehumidifiers, fresh air
inlets, spot ventilation products,
26 HVG www.hvi.org
heat recovery ventilators, and
inline tube fans. For more
information, visit
www.thermastor.com.
– Therma-Stor LLC
Circle 170
AIR DISTRIBUTION PRODUCTS
Ventamatic, Ltd. has provided
high quality air delivery and air
movement products for the
commercial, industrial,
agricultural, and residential
markets for more than 50 years.
Product lines include
Ventamatic/Cool Attic (roof and
attic ventilation), NuVent
(residential bath fans), MaxxAir
(high velocity air circulators), and
ProFit (replacement motors). For
more information, call 800/433-1626.
– Ventamatic, Ltd.
Circle 171
VENTILATION MANUAL
SkillTech Academy’s 220-page
Residential Mechanical
Ventilation manual is a valuable
resource for those concerned with
proper ventilation, IAQ, and
moisture problems in tight homes.
Topics include: House As A
System, Moisture/Humidity,
Ventilation System Types,
HRVs/ERVs, Design and
Installation, and Depressurization.
To order, contact Lynn Bartoshuk
at 800/267-2231 or by email:
lbartoshuk@hrai.ca.
– SkillTech Academy
Circle 172
IT'S NOW AFFORDABLE TO
VENTILATE RIGHT
Today’s homes are built tight.
Without proper ventilation,
moisture is trapped and
contaminants can build to
dangerous levels. Aprilaire
Ventilation Control System Model
8126 offers an affordable solution
that effectively manages the
quantity and quality of fresh air
throughout the home. This
ventilation system improves
indoor air quality without adding
significant cost. For more
information, call 800/334-6011 or
visit www.aprilaire.com.
– Research Products
Circle 173
ATTIC FANS, RANGES HOODS,
AND MORE
Venmar Ventilation’s website
features its range hoods, attic
fans, ventilation systems, and
filtration systems. The site
provides product features and
benefits, models and
specifications, frequently asked

questions, and links to other sites
on indoor air quality. For more
information, visit www.venmar-
ventilation.com.
– Venmar Ventilation
Circle 174
AIR DISTRIBUTION PRODUCTS
Continental Fan’s AXC Series fans
are the ideal air movers for
residential, commercial, and light
industrial applications. These
units utilize Continental’s
exclusive external rotor motors,
for excellent motor heat
dissipation and energy efficiency.
All fan blades are backward
inclined for both performance and
static pressure capabilities. For
more information, visit
www.continentalfan.com.
– Continental Fan Manufacturing
Circle 175
A BREATH OF FRESH AIR
In addition to its other ventilation
and indoor air quality products,
Broan-Nutone's website features
the Guardian Plus Air Systems
energy recovery ventilator, which
provides HEPA filtration, fresh air
ventilation, and energy recovery.
Readers can request \ brochures
on-line and view frequently asked
product questions. Visit
www.broan-nutone.com.
– Broan-Nutone
Circle 176
RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL
FANS
Zonex exhaust bathroom, inline,
dryer booster, firerated fans are
especially designed for the high-
rise condominiums, hotels, and
the commercial market place. 100
CFM, 1 sone is an example of our
performance
and sound
rating. Zonex
fans are
HVI2100, CSA,
and UL certified.
We have various
exclusive
territories available in the USA
and Canada. For more
information, call 905/790-8667
– National HVAC Products Inc.
Circle 177
VENT ROLLS & MORE
Headrick Building Products, Inc.
is a manufacturer of FullFlow
Shingle Over Ridge Vent. We
manufacture a low-profile, gun-
nailable ridge vent roll and a 4-ft.
plastic ridge vent. Both products
benefit from exterior baffles,
FullFlow technology and
“Ventilation Performance -
Backed By Facts!” For more
information, visit
Resources
www.headrick.net.
– Headrick Building Products, Inc.
Circle 178
FAN/LIGHT COMBINATION WITH
NEW GRILLE DESIGN
Panasonic
WhisperLite
Ventilation
Fans now
offer an
enhanced
new grille
design featuring a sleek,
unobtrusive grille specifically
designed for today's style
preferences. With a pleasing
appearance for a wide variety of
applications, this enhanced grille
design also contributes to the
extremely quiet operation of the
fans. Available in three models -
FV-07VQL3, FV-08VQL3 and FV-
11VQL3 - these fans provide two
important functions in one
compact, energy-efficient unit.
Call 866/292-7292 or visit
www.panasonic.com/building.
– Panasonic
Circle 179
COMMERCIAL HRVs
American ALDES offers small to
mid-capacity commercial heat
recovery ventilators (HRVs) for
providing effective ventilation to
remove indoor air pollutants, with
a balanced fresh air supply
tempered by a heat recovery core.
A wide range of models, with air
flows from 500 to 2,500 CFM is
available to meet a variety of
ventilation requirements.
– American ALDES Ventilation
Corp.
Circle 180
www.hvi.org HVG 27
 Manufacturers’ Directory
The following companies
provided advertising Continental Fan National HVAC Products Inc. Tamarack Technologies
Manufacturing 5 Sandhill Ct., Unit C 11 Patterson Brook Rd.
support for this Guide: 203 Eggert Rd. Brampton, ON L6T 5J5 West Wareham, MA 02576
Buffalo, NY 14215 Canada Phone: 508/295-8103
Air King Ventilation Phone: 800/779-4021 Phone: 905/790-8667 Fax: 508/295-8105
Products Fax: 800/779-4022 Fax: 905/790-1133 e-Mail: kraymer@tamtech.com
820 Lincoln Ave. e-Mail: robinson@continentalfan.com Contact: Enzo Iantorno www.tamtech.com
West Chester, PA 19355 www.continentalfan.com Ceiling Fans/Wall Fans, Inline Fans Contact: Kate Raymer
Phone: 610/692-7400 Contact: Robert Robinson Ceiling Fans/Wall Fans, Fan Controls,
Fax: 610/696-8048 Exterior-Mount Room Ventilators, Nutech Energy Systems Inline Fans, Whole House Fans,
e-Mail: kzepp@airkinglimited.com Inline Fans, Whole-house Fans, Static Inc. Bathroom Exhaust Fans, Passive
www.airkinglimited.com Under Eave and Sidewall Ventilators, 511 McCormick Blvd. Pressure Relief Systems, Powered
Contact: Kevin Zepp Kitchen Exhaust Fans, Bathroom London, ON N5W 4C8 Fresh Air Supply Systems
Ceiling Fans/Wall Fans, Fan Heaters, Exhaust Fans, Side-Discharge Fans, Canada
Kitchen Exhaust Fans, Bathroom Fan Lights, Blowers Phone: 519/457-1904 Therma-Stor LLC
Exhaust Fans, Fan Lights, Blowers, Fax: 519/457-1676 2001 S. Stoughton Road
Range Hoods Fantech, Inc. e-Mail: rjohnson@nutech-energy.com PO Box 8050
1712 Northgate Blvd. www.lifebreath.com Madison, WI 53708
American Aldes Sarasota, FL 34234 Contact: Roger Johnson Phone: 800/533-7533
Ventilation Corp. Phone: 800/747-1762 Inline Fans, Whole-House Fans, Fax: 608/222-1447
4537 Northgate Court Fax: 800/487-9915 HRV/ERV e-Mail: lcarlson@thermastor.com
Sarasota, FL 34234 e-Mail: kape@fantech.net www.thermstor.com
Phone: 941/351-3441 www.fantech.net Panasonic Contact: Larry Carlson
Fax: 941/351-3442 Contact: Kathie Perry Advanced Ventilation Fans Dehumidifiers
e-Mail: info@aldes-us.com Exterior-Mount Room Ventilators, One Panasonic Way
www.americanaldes.com Inline Fans, Kitchen Exhaust Fans, Secaucus, NJ 07094 Venmar Ventilation, Inc.
Contact: Dwight Shackelford Bathroom Exhaust Fans, Fan Lights, Phone: 866/292-7292 550 Lemire Blvd.
Exterior-Mount Room Ventilators, Blowers, HRV/ERV, Whole House Fax: 847/468-4359 Drummondville, QC
Inline Fans, Bathroom Exhaust Fans, HEPA Filtration www.panasonic.com/building Canada J2C 7W9
HRV/ERV Contact: George Lawrence Phone: 819/477-6226, ext. 2609
Heating Refrigeration and Wall Fans, Inline Fans, Bathroom Fax: 819/475-2660
Aprilaire Air Conditioning Institute Exhaust Fans e-Mail: deslandesj@venmar.qc.ca
PO Box 1467 of Canada (HRAI) Contact: Jean Deslandes
Madison, WI 53701-1467 5045 Orbitor Drive Renewaire LLC Range Hoods, HRV/ERV
Phone: 800/334-6011 Building 11, Suite 300 3210 Advance Rd.
Fax: 608/257-4357 Mississauga, ON L4W 4Y4 Madison, WI 53718 Ventamatic, LTD.
e-Mail: sales@aprilaire.com Canada Phone: 800/627-4499 PO Box 728
www.aprilairecontractor.com Phone: 800/267-2231 Fax: 608/221-2824 Mineral Wells, TX 76068
HRV/ERV, Zone Control, Automation, Fax: 905/602-1197 e-Mail: mbrandt@renewair.com Phone: 940/325-7887
Ventilation Systems e-Mail: jspurrell@hrai.ca Contact: Douglas Steege Fax: 940/325-9311
Contact: Joanne Spurrell HRV/ERV e-Mail: bberman@bvc.com
Broan-Nutone LLC Residential Mechanical Ventilation www.bvc.com
926 W. State St. Manual Soler & Palau, Inc. Contact: Bernie Berman
Hartford, WI 53027 16 Chapin Rd., Unit 903 Powered Attic Ventilators, Static Roof
Phone: 262/673-8530 Headrick Building PO Box 637 Ventilators, Fan Controls, Whole-
Pine Book, NJ 07058 House Fans, Static Under Eave and
Fax: 262/673-8638 Products, Inc.
e-Mail: kcollins@broan.com Phone: 973/439-1001 Sidewall Ventilators, Kitchen Exhaust
5775 Bethelview Road
www.broan-nutone.com Fax: 973/439-1002 Fans, Bathroom Exhaust Fans, Fan
Cumming, GA 30040-6311
Contact: Karen D. Collins e-Mail: sales@soler-palauinc.com Lights, Blowers, Range Hoods, Static
Phone: 800/320-6031
Ceiling Fans/Wall Fans, Powered Attic www.soler-palauinc.com Gable End Ventilators
Fax: 673/513-7243
Ventilators, Fan Heaters, Fan Controls, e-Mail: jcharles@headrick.net Contact: Carl Giordano
Inline Fans, Whole-House Fans, www.headrick.net Ceiling Fans/Wall Fans, Powered Attic
Kitchen Exhaust Fans, Bathroom Contact: J. Charles Headrick Ventilators, Static Roof Ventilators,
Exhaust Fans, Fan Lights, Range Down Static Roof Ventilators, Static Under Fan Heaters, Fan Controls, Inline Fans,
Drafts, Range Hoods, Static Gable End Eave and Sidewall Ventilators Kitchen Exhaust Fans, Bathroom
Ventilators, HRV/ERV, Whole House Exhaust Fans, Blowers, Range Down
HEPA Filtration Drafts, Range Hoods, Static Gable End
Ventilators

Membership Directory
Members with HVI Certified GE INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS PANASONIC VENTAMATIC, LTD.
products: GE CONSUMER PRODUCTS RENEWAIRE LLC
HEADRICK BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. REVERSOMATIC HEATING AND Members without HVI Certified
AEROFLO, INC. HEARTH AND HOME TECHNOLOGIES MANUFACTURING, LIMITED products:
AIR-KING, LTD HONEYWELL, INC. SOLER & PALAU, S.A.
AIR MOVEMENT GROUP, LTD. IMPERIAL AIR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SPRUCE ENVIRONMENTAL CERTAINTEED AIR VENTILATION
AMERICAN ALDES VENTILATION MAGNAVENT, INC. TECHNOLOGIES, INC. DIVISION
CORPORATION MARLEY ENGINEERED PRODUCTS STIRLING TECHNOLOGY, INC. FUJI INDUSTRIAL USA, INC.
BROAN-NUTONE LLC MILCOR, INC. TAIWAN SAKURA CORPORATION HAATZ, INC. R.H. TAMLYN & SONS, LP
BROAN-NUTONE CANADA LLC NATIONAL HVAC PRODUCTS INC. TRENT METALS LIMITED TAMARACK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
EVOLVE CORPORATION NU-AIR VENTILATION SYSTEMS INC. UNIVERSAL METAL INDUSTRIES, INC. VIKING RANGE CORPORATION
FANTECH, INC. NUTECH ENERGY SYSTEMS INC. VENMAR VENTILATION, INC.

28 HVG www.hvi.org
No rotating wheel
No condensation pan
No defrost dampers
No purge air losses
No exhaust air transfer *
No labyrinth seals
No complex maintenance

No wonder RenewAire means

Trouble-Free ERV.
Energy Recovery Ventilation doesn’t have to be complicated, confusing or costly. RenewAire’s
proven static-plate core technology virtually eliminates the installation and operational problems that
lead to service call backs and wasted time. Add the affordability of our units to the equation, and you’re
sure to boost both your reputation and your bottom line.
Give your customers fresh air, while you breathe easier. Choose the smarter, simpler ERV only
from RenewAire. Call today or visit www.renewaire.com to find out more.

PH: 800-627-4499 www.renewaire.com FX: 608-221-2824

* At balanced pressure. RenewAire’s performance is ARI and HVI certified. See web site for complete Certification Reports.
circle 16 on reader service card
 Finally, Affordable…Profitable
Whole-House HEPA
Profitable for retailers.
Introducing a revolutionary, new product line that
provides Whole-House HEPA filtration and fresh air
ventilation, plus some profitable new business for you.
Better indoor air quality – it’s what today’s health-conscious
homeowners want. Now, with new GuardianPlus™ Air
Systems, they’ll look to you to get it. Unlike single units, which
merely filter the air in one room, GuardianPlus Air Systems
Broan-NuTone™ and GuardianPlus™ are trademarks of Broan-NuTone LLC.
HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filters capture 99.97% of all particles
that are 0.3 microns or larger.
circle 17 on reader service card
IN A
N
ERV
Very profitable for you.
provide Whole-House HEPA filtration in a single lightweight,
easy-to-install system. Premium units include additional
fresh air ventilation and heat recovery capabilities. Regardless
of which GuardianPlus Air Systems option they choose,
homeowners will find their installed cost to be very affordable.
To learn more, call 1-800-637-1453 (Broan) or 1-888-336-6151
(NuTone), or visit www.guardianplusairsystems.com.