Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT6 Transformer Differential Protection:

Io-Correction on delta side with Earthing Transformer
 Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT612: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

Energy Automation (Delta side with Earthing Transformer)
Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N

2L1 1L1
I2L1 I1L1
2L2 1L2
I1L2
2L3 1L3

IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I1 A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) √3 = -IF/√3
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = IF/√3
I2L3 = 0 I1L3 = 0
⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ 2I F IF ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− − + 0⎟ ⎜ − F ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ −1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ IF 2I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ − ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ + + 0⎟ = ⎜
⎜I2 ⎟ 3⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ 3 3 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 0 ⎟ ⎝ C⎠
⎜⎜ I F IF ⎟ 0 ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − + 0⎟ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3 3 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ IF ⎞
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛ 0⎞
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ − F ⎟⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟
I I
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜
no Trip
3 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ Idiff C⎠ 0 0 ⎟ ⎝ 0⎠
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ PTD EA13 NM 7UT6 I0-Corr_delta side No.: 2
 Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT612: Internal Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

Energy Automation (Delta side with Earthing Transformer)
Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N

2L1 1L1
I1L1
2L2 1L2
I1L2
2L3 1L3

IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I1 A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) √3 = -IF/√3
I2L1 = 0
I1L2 = IF/√3
I2L2 = 0
I1L3 = 0
I2L3 = 0
⎛ 2I F IF ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ −1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ 0⎞ ⎛ 0⎞ ⎜− − + 0⎟ ⎜ − F ⎟
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎛ A⎞
I 1 ⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ 0⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ IF 2I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ + + 0⎟ = ⎜
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ 0 ⎠ ⎝ 0 ⎠ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ 3 3 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜
⎝ C⎠
⎜⎜ I F I ⎟ 0 ⎟
− F + 0⎟ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟⎟
⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ IF ⎞ ⎝ 3 3 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛0⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟ + ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟
I I
Trip , (only 58% sensitivity)
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎝ 0 ⎠ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
PTD EA13 NM 7UT6 I0-Corr_delta side No.: 3
 Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT613: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

Energy Automation (Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction) 1 of 2

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N

2L1 1L1
I2L1 I1L1
2L2 1L2
I1L2
2L3 1L3

IF

ISp

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛1 − 3 1 1 + 3 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎡I ⎤ ⎛ I1 A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎢ Sp ⎥ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2 B ⎟ = ⎜1 + 3 1 − 3 1 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2 L 2 ⎟ + ⎢ I Sp ⎥ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜
⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 3 ⎢I ⎥ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 1 + 3 1 − 3 ⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎣ Sp ⎦ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) √3 = -IF/√3
I2L1 = -IF ISp = IF
I1L2 = IF/√3
I2L2 = 0
I1L3 = 0
I2L3 = 0

PTD EA13 NM 7UT6 I0-Corr_delta side No.: 4

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT613: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

Energy Automation (Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction) 2 of 2

⎛ 2I F IF ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞
⎜− − + 0⎟ ⎜ − F ⎟
⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ IF 2I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ + + 0⎟ = ⎜
⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ 3 3 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜
⎝ C⎠
⎜⎜ I F IF 0 ⎟
− + 0 ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 3 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

⎛ IF 3I F I F ⎞ ⎛ IF ⎞
⎜− + + ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛− I + 3I F + 0 + 0⎞ ⎡ IF⎤ ⎜ 3 3 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ 1⎜ F ⎟ 1 ⎜ I ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
+ 0 + 0 ⎟ + ⎢⎢ I F ⎥⎥ = ⎜ − F −
3I F I F
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ − I F − 3 I F + ⎟ = ⎜−
⎜ I 2 ⎟ 3 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ 3 3 3 3 3⎟
⎝ C⎠ −IF + 0 + 0⎠ ⎢⎣ I F ⎥⎦ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎜ I
− F + F
I ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎜⎝ ⎟
⎠
⎝ ⎠

⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ IF ⎞
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛ 0⎞
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ − F ⎟⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟
I I
no Trip
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3
⎟ ⎜⎝ 0 ⎟⎠
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ 0 0
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

PTD EA13 NM 7UT6 I0-Corr_delta side No.: 5

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7UT613: Internal Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

Energy Automation (Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction)
Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N

2L1 1L1
I1L1
2L2 1L2
I1L2
2L3 1L3

IF

ISp
⎛ I1 A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛1 − 3 1 1 + 3 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎡I ⎤ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ 1⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎢ Sp ⎥ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜ I 2 B ⎟ = ⎜1 + 3 1 − 3 1 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2 L 2 ⎟ + ⎢ I Sp ⎥ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜
⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 3 ⎢I ⎥ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 1 + 3 1 − 3 ⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎣ Sp ⎦
I2L1 = 0 ISp = IF I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) √3 = -IF/√3
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = IF/√3
I2L3 = 0 I1L3 = 0
⎡I F ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎛ 2I F IF ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛0⎞ ⎢ 3 ⎥ ⎜− − + 0⎟ ⎜ − F ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ IF ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⎢ ⎥ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ IF ⎟
+ 0 ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟
2I I
⎜ I 2 ⎟ ⎜0⎟ ⎢ 3 ⎥ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ + F
⎝ C ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎢I F ⎥ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ 3 3
⎟ ⎜
3
⎟
⎢⎣ 3 ⎥⎦ ⎝ C⎠ 0
⎜⎜ I F −
IF ⎟
+ 0 ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜
⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ IF
⎜− ⎟ ⎜
3⎟ ⎜ 3
⎞ ⎛
⎟ ⎜ 1−( 3) I3 ⎞⎟
F
⎝ 3 3 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎜ A⎟ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜⎜ F ⎟⎟ + ⎜ F
I I
(
⎟ = ⎜ 1+ 3)
I ⎟
F
Trip , (91% sensitivity)
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ 0 ⎜I ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ F ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
PTD EA13 NM 7UT6 I0-Corr_delta side No.: 6