CFT Question Paper PDF

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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARANCHAL) EMAIL: pcourses@hotmail.com Ph: (01332) 266328, 9412903929, 9897394020
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AMIE Study Material & Admission Packages AMIE(I) Study Circle, Roorkee www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARANCHAL) EMAIL: pcourses@hotmail.com Ph: (01332) 266328, 9412903929
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, IInd FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARANCHAL) EMAIL: pcourses@hotmail.com Ph: (01332) 266328, 9412903929 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: pcourses@hotmail.com Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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S'16 : 4 AN: EL 404 (1465)
CIRCUTT AND FIELI} TIIEORY

Time : Three hours
Maximum Marhs : 100
Answer FIVE questions, taking ANy TWa from Group &,,
,,tNY TwOrrrm Group fr and ALt" from Group C"
All parts of u question (a"b,etc.\ should
be. onswered at one nloce.
rir,:;wsr should be brirf and to-tke-point and be supptemented

" witlr neat sketches. Unnecessary long answers may
result in lass of marks.
,Any rnissing or wrong data may be assumed suitably giving
prop$ justffication.
S"fg*rre.s on the right-h*nal sfcf* rmargrn indicate ful{ ma&s"
(Jnru1* ,t\
f , {s) For the circuirsh*lwn in Fig. l,find the (0 nurntrer

ofnodes, branCItrcs ancl loops ; (ff) show the corres-
ponding graph and (iir) find the tree which contain a!$
nodes. [+2i-3
t9v
2A(.i,
Fig.I
(D) An oriented graph, showing the direction of currents,
is shonn in Fig. 2 :
(Turn Av*rl
73
l".l'"t
'g
Sr
(r) fo. the circuit in Fig 5, Iind (i) i,(r) for r > 0 ; (fg ir(r)
for / > 0 ; (rii) r,u(l) for / ) 0 and (iv) power p16s for
K
/):0. 4x2
,o(r)
+
.1.
,'(,)
2H l0 c) voQ)
Fig.2 Fig.5
" (r) Show. cut sets for the graph. ,f 3. (a) Consider the circuit shown in Fig. 6 wi0r no initial
current. Use Laplace transform to find f(s), v(s), i(r)
(rQ Obtain the cut set matrix for the graph. 4 and v(r). 4x3
(c) For the graph, obtain the incidence matrixA. 6 48Ct 4H
2. (a) Forthe circuit shown in Fig. 3, find v. 4 t=0 -+i *v-
8r)
160 v 0-25 F
Fig.6
3A
(6) Consider the circuit in Fig. 7. The initial charge on the
Fig.3 capacitor is zero. Find sdomain Thevenin,s equivalent
voltage, Zn(s).
(6) For the circuit shown in Fig. 4, find currents in 6 O,
3 A,2 O, and 4 O resistors. 4x2
6C) 2{t
120 v l2A 2AV
Fig.4 Fig.7
ll iil.,4{.r4{1465) (2) (Cantinrcd 1

S'16 :4AN:EL4O4 (1465) (3 ) ( Twn Over)
74
4" (a) For the aircuit shown in Fig. 8, ohtain the r-param*trt {c'r flrrrvr: ih,rf F*ynting tirc*rem identify tCI
as a function of s. 1'{"1
* rfi.. tr.{V* 1,.'}-F.fv
in lrl " t.'{ ' ,;71
6. (a) Findtheelectric field #,' at (1, l,l)caused by four

identical changes nf 3rC located at P,(1, 1,0),
Pr(-1, l, 0), Pr(-1, -1, 0) and Pr(1, -1, 0). t0
(6) E at (0, +, fr) ry a uniftrnulv

Fin<t ths *,itletrir fit,l,J
chnngei! rJisk,r(a and z=0.Find ff-ifatendskt
Fig.8 infinity" Assunre chargc density p.elmz and € * E$
(free space). !fr
{6} Calculate [y] for the two-port network of Fig. 9 : IS a|
(o) Show that V.E = 0 for the freld of a unif,orm line
4r) charge llse cvf indrical co-ordinates. 3
(6) Define uniryr*mess theore{r}. /"
Y, (c) Obtain Laplacc and Poisson's equations in rectangular

co-ardinates.
(d) Given the spheri<xlty rymmetrical potential iield in fue

$pace es Y*Vae-toV-Find prthe volume charg*
density, &tr * il at free space. TS
Fig.9 8. (c) Obtain uansverse eloctrornagnetic watc (TEM) in &r.*

space as
Group B
f r, *a*
5. (a) Explain Stokes'theorem. Ar'''=Fl-Vaff
(6) Find capacitance ofatwo paratlel inlinitc line *harges
{&) A vector is given as
.,
carryingoppositechnrges. 1?
fr = 3d, +vya, +2xdr,find V x /J. L
Gnoup C
{c) If vector F =2xar+4ry22d*frndV*V, f. 3
A vector 7= *d, +6ay-BA" and another vector

9. Ctroose the carr"ecl a{-}swor f,nr th* following : l xt
i.,,,"\
F = d-, +2d, +3j1, find a unit vectnr perpendicular (0 The Thevenin vofrage &sross terrninals s an*t S $f-Eirq]
to both A arnd B . circuit is
fi' i i:'rr ;'' l'l ;ill 404 (1465) (4) (Contirwed'l S'16:4AN:EL404{1465} (5.! { filro $;r+:r}
75
(iv) [f thecus-rent through a l0nn[{ inductor increases

/Jr
li"orn (I to I A, how much energy is stored in the
inductor?
b
(c) 40 rnJ
(&) 20 rnJ
(a) s0 Y (c) 10 rnJ
(q 4av (d) 5 rnJ
(c) 20 V
(v) Xn thc circuit, the current in the irnductor .!ust before
(d, r0 v ,=0is
(r0 llte loop equation forthe incuit is
4fi J ,tul
5H
r0v l a t
+
6V 3f,,
(a) 8A
2$ (b)6A
{.s}-10+.4i+6+2i:9. (c) 4l\
{&} l0+4i+6+2i:0. (d)2A
(c) t0+4i- 6+Zi:0. (vi) In cylindrical co-ordinaies, equdion
(d)- l0+4i-6+2i=0.
ta( av\ r/a?v\
;6l.tarj. * |.u+, J. *'*lo=
(rr0 A load is connected to r network. o
At the termiml to
which the load resistance, gro = l0 (t arrd p", : dzz
40 V,
the maxinnum power supplied to the load
i.t is called
(a) 160 W
(a) Maxu"ell's equation.
(e) 80 w
(D) l,apla*e's equation
(c) a0 W
(dllw (c) Poisson's equation.
(d) lnrena'sequation.
S'16;4AN:8I"404(t{6j) ( 6 )
{Conhnued'1
S'16 :4,{N:EI-40.t { I465} \t t {.Tbru *wr\
76
(v;i) Which one of the following is correct 1'
(o't 7
"7 =|4'
(f,) 7 *E +E x 7'= ft
(ct 7.tr.e --6.d"3
(4 s, 'dy =6,
{ rririi A potenfial field is given by rr * 3dy *-}tr" l&tuich one

of the following is not tsue ?
(a) At point(t, 0, -. i), tspnul tr va$ish"

(&) #y: I is an equipotential lin* on:ry;-.plnne.
ic) Th* equipotential zurface F": -- S plasscs thrffirryhl
poirtP(2, l, -4)"
a
id) &,tectric field nt f is l?ff . '* FiiI,, '- ff,,.

ti.r; Whi-:h oft*oftfts firiiowinpl i,;vr,,i ' ',
qor) pzddiv
(e) div erad

(c1 uurtgrad
(.*fl curlcurl
i"r i 4J*p is rotating atrout the y-.*xis in n n*agnetic fieid

# ffo sin wr fr, Wblm2. Yfie vqrltrs* furdused in th*
,*
loop is dueto
(c) rnotionnlemf"
(&) transformer emf.
(r) a combinatio'n ofmotional and trnnsformer emf-
(d) None of tte thrce above"
S' l6 :4 Al'l:EL 4M (! 465) (8) AG-200S
77
W'16 : 4 AN: EL 404 (f 465)
CIRCUIT ANI} FIELD TTTT'0tr1Y

Time : Three hours
Maximum Marks : 100
Answer FIVE questions, taking ANY TwO from Group A,
ANY Two from Group B and ALL from Group C"
All parts of a question (a,b,etc.) should

be answered at one place.
Answer should be brief and to-the-point and be supplemented
with neat sketches. Unnecessary long answers may
result in loss of marks"
Any missing or wrong data be assumed suitably giving
.may
proper justification.
Figures on the right-hand side margin indicate futt marks,
Group A
l. (a) State thevenin's theorem '2
(6) Finct both Thevenin's and Norton's equivalent circuit

for *re network shown in Fig. I (6) : Ii)
Fis. 1 (D)
(c) Exolain dependent and independent sources. 4
(rO Write cfown the source conversion technique. I

t,Iurn ()ver I
78
2. (a) For the network shown in Fig.Z (a), draw the 3V v (t)
graph and write tie-set schedule. Using the tie-sef
2Y
obtain the loop equations andfindthecurrents imall
branches. t(}
IV
0"2 r,
lCt O T?T 3T 4T 5T
lO
4. (a) A series circuit is in resonance at 8 x 106 Hz and has a
coil of35 pI{ and 10 O resistance. Foran applied voltage
of 100 Y flnd the (0 current at resonance, (il) value of
the capacitance for resonance and (iii) impedance at
Fig. 2 (a) afrequencyof 8'l MI{zandalso the current at this
fiequency. IO
' (D) Definc node, branch, tree, twigs.
(D) Define poles and zeros fbr a transfer functions. 4
(c) An incidence matrix with branch currents is given
below. Draw the corresponding tree : 6 (c) Find the driving pornt, impedance at the terminals I -- l'
of the ladder network sho*t in Fig 4 (c) :
0l il
-l 0-t 0
i2
i3
lo tH lcr lH lo lll
0*l-r
0-r
00
l -l
i4
i5
i6
-0
,,,_ _ _ T" .__T'l_. Fig a (c)
__ T',: ,
t. (a) State and prove initial and final value theorem. Group B
(D) A dc voltage applied to a coil of inductance L and 5. (a) Derive the expression of electric field intensity atany
resistance R is suddenly changed from V1 to V2. and every point resulting from an infinite uniform line
(r) find an expression for ccurrent in the circuit. (O If charge.
.R = 10 Q, L: I H, Vr: 100 V and Y2=20AV, find the
(D) Define electric field intensity.
curent at t :0.5 second.
(c) lwo point charges 0: : 50 Pc and g2 = 10 pc, ar€
(c) Obtain the Laplace hansform of the waveform shown located at C" 1, l, * 3) m and (3, 1,0) m, respectively.
in F'ig. 3 (c): Finri the ftrur on 0r. -\
W'16:4AN:E[.404(14{r-q} ( I } ( {'ontinuecl'r W'16:4 AN:EI- 404 ('l'165) {3) I Turn Owr I
79
(d) A uniform kne charge infinite in extent with line charge (c) Determine the expression of the capacitance of coaxial
density pr=20 nclm, lies alongthez-oris. Fmd E at kansmission line. 6
(6, 9,3) m.
Group C
6" (a) Find the charge in the volume defined by 0 s x S I rn,
0 < y ( I m, and 0 s 231m. If volume charge density 9. Multiple Choice Questions choose the correct answer : l0 x 2
p, : 30 xzy yn/m3 what change occurs for the limits
(r) The graph of a network has 6 branches with 3 tree
-l<y<0m? branches. The minimum number of equations required
(b) A circular disk of radius 4 m with a charge density for the solution of the network is
pr: 12 sin 0 Wlmz is enclosed by surf:rce,S. What net
flux crosses S ? 6
(a) 2
(D) 3
(c) State Gauss's law. 1
("L4
(d) Write down and derive Maxwell's lst equation of (d) s
electrostatics from Gauss's law. 6
(rr) If all the elements in a particular network are linear,
7. (a) State Stoke's theorem. 2 then the superposition theorem holds when the
(D) Define electric potential. 2
excitation is ,
(c) Prove the conservative property of the time-invariant

(D) ac only :
(c), either dc or ac
(d) Five equal pointcharges Q:2A nc are located atx:Z,
(dl an impulse
3,4,5,6 m. Find the potential atthe origin.
(e) Whatenerry is stored inthe systemofnvo porntcharges
(iii) 'Ihe condition for over-damped response for an RLC
series circuit is
Qr:3 nc and Qz: - 3 nc, separated by a distance of
d=0.2m? . I
(a) Rzl4lz=+ I
8. (s) tn spherical coordinates, V:0 for r:0"10m and /LC

V: 100 V for V : 2"A m" Assuming free space
1
(b) n2 tq* >:':

between these concentric spherical shells, find electric
LC
I
field intensity E andelecffic flux density D" (c) nz I qrt.
==
LC
(D) Write down Paisson's equations and elenve this equation t
from Gauss's law. {,il n2 tq* s _*

LC
W'16 :4 AN:tiL 404 (t465) (4) {Continued) W'16:4 Atr:EL 404 il,fo5i ( 5) ( Iirrn Over')
80
(rv) The Laplace transform of , (0 is given bY of electric flux density D at the Gaussian surface
/(s)=#, As / -> cc, the value of i(r) find to will be
(al7*ro
(a) o
(b) I $) QlanPt!
(c) 2 @) QtanRl
tVn a
w o,,[(*, - *r)']
(y) In ternls af ABCD parameters, atwo-port network is
s5rnmetrical ifand onlY if
(tu) A charge particls is moving with velocity u in a
@Y A:B magnetic field.B experiences force.F" whish of the
(6) B=C following statement is False ?
(c) C'= l) ta) B amd I'are nonnal to each other
(d) I)=A (W depends on ,,
(vr) Theelectric fluxdensitY is (c'l F can perform work
(a) normal @) f is a defluting force
(e) hngential (r) F& a circular loop of constant surface areq Faraday,s
(c) opposite law gives V x E = -g Theelectric field is
0z
(d) tmrelated (a)gonservative
to the electric flux lines. (D) non-conservative
(c) equal toYV
(vfi) The eloctric field.E is
(d) none ofthe above.
(a) nonnal
(&)rangential
(c) ogrposirc
(d) uruelated
to the eter;tric equipotential lines-
(vrir) /L Gaussian surfacc. within a metallic spfieerical shell

*lf inmerrandq:tlterradi Rr and fr: comtaims ctrarge
(? pl-t,rr*{ mt ttre curltcr" -I hc nomnal co'rmpmment
\\,,r,.,,,i r\\j I"i. $(?4i14$,_q) { ti'l (tnniinuedl I

ar_|.... , irt".qJ
81
S'17 : 4 AN: EL 40,4 (f465)
CIRCUTT AI\TD FMI"D THEORY

Ttme : T'hree hours
lv{aximum Marks : l0$

Answer FIYE questions, taking AIIY TworCIrn Grnup A,
ANY'l'woJ?omn Group B and ALLfrom Group C"
All parts of a question { c,b,etc.) should

be unswered at one place.
An"swer should be brief and ta-the-point and be supplemented
with neat sketches. Unnecessary long answers may
resull l'n loss of marlu"
Awy missins * *,,1f#!,tr;:.ff:fed suitabry sivins
Figures on the right-hand side maryin indieote lull marks"
Group A
t. (a) For the given graph Fig.l, write the cut-set schedule
and obkin the relation between tree branch voltag*s
and branch voltagss. 10
d
3
&
Fig.I
(D) Detennine the voltages at each node for the circuit
shown in Fig.2" l0
q Tirn $ver )
82
ttttr (c) Determine I(s) l'crr the ftmction/(l) * fe-tuu(r). What

3n 2() is th;' ltplnce trnmsfbrln ot'the finrrcti*n wfu*:n it is tlme
.."wwr--[.*-.^
i ,*iil
r tttr
3S?
shilled by 3s ?
10v
5fi ( 5r $,,, 6fi
3. (.r) A series *ircuit with R * lS O, .{": {}.[ I{ and
I C = 50 trr.F has an applied voltage V = 501$-l witflr r*

vruiable fiequency. Find tlre resonant fruquenc,y, the
valueoffreqrmn*y at which miNirnum voltage oa*urs
Fi6. ? &cross indu*tor amd the vatue of, frmquelroy ae whi*h
maxirnunn voltnge &cros$ cnpacitcm'- 1(}
7,. (a) F*rthecircuitsh*w,n inFig. 3, findthe v*ltages*cro*s
the resistor 0.5 O when the switch, $, is opened at
(D) the clrcuit shown in Fig.S ha.s n practical IIC voltage
, = 0. Assurne there is no chargc on the capacitnr and
source Vr= 48 I/, internal resislance fl, = [00 (],
on $urrent in the inductor hef,ore srrvitching" (Using
ft, = 150 O, R, * 200 $. ftr -= l,$0 {} pnd R+." 30S S}.
Detennin* vatue r:l'the locd resiptanc* tr, forwhicla
Iaplace transform). l{l
(.,f)
rxrexirm$m power framsfer (dl) the l,uacl eurremt (rr$ ttle

load voltage, ald (ev) the mnximum p*wen 10
RLft{A
Fis.3
{&.} Derive the exponential }'ourier series for half-wave

ft:ctified "ulhown in Fig.4
FipS
V.* \5 Y
4" (o) Atwo-portnetworkwhose ft-parameters *re knowm
is energir.ed by n voltcg* souro€ *rf l'* volt and
internat irnpedance od iI$..l{"the output port of the
netw'ork is tenninated in an imnpedanr:e of ^Q(3,
,t ft sr .$x -lrrr
detennine, using the consfraint equatioxrs, expressions
,{^ ") .r for (i) input imp*dance (ff) verlhge gain VJV,
"v/ br"
(ifr) current gaim /fi. I$
Fir*"4
rr. l"i :.i .rq ,l { .trj,{ { l r{6t l d,,, ( ill,:ririaarr/ l

$'t7:,lA,tl:i-il"{0.{(1465.} t -1 } (.7 urn {}ver I
83
(6) Obtain the lattice equivalent of a symmetrical

,r-network shown in Fig.6
(rr) The component of p atong Q "
(iir) Fx(0xjt:)
5A
(a) The potential V is given u, y =$rio0eos$,
10rt
(r) Findtheetectric ftuxdensity fr * e,X,A)

z',
Fig..6
(ri) Calculatp tlrc work done in rnoving a l0 _grC eharge
from pointA(I, 30o, IZ0) to B(4, 90,, 60).
(c) State and explain the Te'llegen,s theorem"
Group B
(&) rwo conductingcon* (e =fi *a 0 = flnri*nnit*
fi, {a) Ifvector Gfr = l}e^Z'UrAp +A,) ,tletenuine the flux
extent are separated try an infinetesimal gap at
r=0"[f
ofd out of the entire surface of the cylindenp = | .
0 s z < i. Contirm the rcsult using the divergenee

n(,=*l =, anu yl o., II=5o tr,
theorem. \lol\6J
f&) Find the Laplacian nf the scaiar tield find ['and f behveen the crrnos.
ff =,= lfi r sin?S cos $"
(cy Detennine the bnundary coutiitions of'electrie, {ield a{
(c) Show that vector {ie{d i
r's coruservative, if ttre Irrse the interface between a eoncluctor and free r;llece.
integral of the tagential cornponenr of .l alorrg a path ,'|
extending from a point P to a point p is intlepr rrden{. nf (,fl.$ Write the h4axwe[!'s equmtioms for statis elesiro-
the path. magpretic flelds"
{d} Three field quatities are given hy (&) Thc electric field and rnngnstia fielrI irn ftee space are
given try
P = Zfr, -.d,, () -.24 - d, n ?ir, nni{
ii.. ?rt, --'in-i' + fi =50
E _. :-_sa561 $,,t * yXt\Eo w ,
*
p
l)erernrine
;'r::-*y
ilr,
aosd!F,'l + (l;)c,, lf
i4 P'*, r .py'
r|
m
$' I i ""1 Ali: [:i- "iu.{ r I "rfr \ I t. '.',t;iiiui fA ) ,o .,t ti{ : u.l. 4(}4 I n 4{i r I I ;i 'j i, ttary {ker i
84
Hxpress fhese in ptrnscr forrn and detornnimp the

.fi '. l0cosllOur - Fs)E. rru4l wt is ineiden.trnnnallyon
cxmstnnts antl p sueh that$rp fields sstisfy D,{axwel }'r
^Fy',
a lossless mediurn (e * Zeo, p * 8F,0] in regi*m z l* S.
equationu. T
Determlne fhe reflected rvave
'il,T and tlee
(c) A parniiel plate eapacitor with plate area of 5 *ml aud
plate separation of 3 nlrn has a veiltage 50 sin(I03t) ['
rrarwrmitted wave fr,{ " s
applied to its plates. Calcula"t* the displacemenrt Gmup C

currsmt€*Z€o" J 9. tbllowing:
Chcerso tlw correcranswer forttae i0 x 2
(c{) ffiive that , =-eA, +tA!+*A, /rfin im regro* ,(r) A wedge is descrihed by z=0, 30" < & < 6$""which
y*.r *2 5 fi rrhere F, * 5$o calcutate ofthu ftrllowing is incorrect:
(a) 'flrc wedge lies in thex *yplane
{0,iii a"d 4 (&) It is imfimitely long
(dd) fI; amcl ff, in region .y *.r -. 2 ) 0 rvhere (c) onthewedge,0<p<*
p, = 2gro. t) (d) A unitnormal tothewedge is *o,
S. (a) Defino Foynting'stheorsm. 2 i.{r) Given fietd i =3x|yzd,+f zdr+(r.3y ^22\fir, il
(&) Expt*,in the followimg tffim$ in the eontext of ef*effo- sarnbe said that 7 is"
nragnetic wave propagation " 2 (n) Flannonic
(l) Intrinsic impedance (b) Divergcnceless
(i$ Skindepth. (c) $olemoidal

(d) Conseirrative
(e) An eloctrornagnetic wave tavels in free sp*ce with
tlre eleatric field c.omponent (rO If V-iJ=e V.E and V.J*sV.fr in a given
rnaterial, tfue material is said to be
E, = 16$1'lro{lidr+$'!izl6, ir X *
(a) Isotr,opic
Determlne (D) linear
(r) w an<! l, (c') f{onnoganous
'trhe m*gnetis field component
(r/! L,inear and hormogenous"
{ir)
(iiilThe time average powtlr im tho wave" S
(iv) Chm o{'thes* *quatioms i* rmtfoInx*,ell's oquntion ibr
a static olestrornagnetic fiold in a linear homlogeneou-+
(d) In free $pace dZ s 0h, a plane wflve witfr, ured!um.
.$'[?r { &}l:bi[.4$4 (t46$] { ri\ } i Cii.rul{nrue,*f } f.i,i.,l,\1,"1irtr"4$,!il4{i5;1 1?i { lli,r,n {}ur:r }
85
(a) ff'zA=FoJ (uiii) Which ot the followingdeterminesthe time response

and waveform of the resportse function of a rwoprt
(D) V.r=o nctw<lrk ?
(c) VxD=o (tr) l;rcation of zeroes
(4 $E ai =Foi (I,) lnitial conditions
(c) LercationofPoles
(v) When a sinusoidal voltage is suddcnly applied to a*r (4 Scatingfactor
elecuical circuit which of the fcrllowing constitl.$es its
tix) 'fhe resistance matrix in a circuit constituted of ,,
response ?
nodes, E branches, and ra rneshes ls ofrhe order of
(a) Steady state only
(D) F'oroedoniy ta) mY. m
(c) Transientonly (b) (m-l)x(m-l)

(d; Transient and f,orced. (c) (D x D)
(d\ nxn.
(vr) Which ofthe f,ollowing is essential tirn the reciprcrcity
theorem to be applicable ?
(x) Acharge pis uniformlydistributatdroughoutasphere
ofradius o.Takingthepotentiat at infrnity aszero, the
(c) Linearity potential atr: b <.ais
(l) Bitraterisne
(c) Noinitialhistory orU
(d) All ofthese. (,) -J1,i.,ad,
(vii) AcapacitorofC farad is initiallycharged to (
volts.
Which ofthe following reprcsents the expression fon (,)-i#o'
current in Sdomain when it is dischargingthrough a
(c) t!r#r,o!#e*
resistor of ,RCl ?
(a) 4"r _#.__

(&) ftsr = * %s_ ,, -i n%"
(.RC, + []
(c)
\- 7 t.*, - ----Vq
,ist =
e/ DCr + l,
(d,t }.{one of these
S'17r4.4.N:H1.404(t46,51 { I } (C'ontinucc{\ S ' I ", : '{ Al.i: [r[- 4${ { ! 44 "r; {fi Ai.;-"?,0ri$
86
W'17:4 AN: EL 404 (f 465)
CIRCUTT ANt} FIEI,D TITEORY
Time : Three haur,c
Maxiflum Marks : IGA

Answer FtvE {uesrions, t$king ANY T\\'t1 Jrom Group An
ANY TwO .fram Group B and AtJ fiom Croup C.
Ali parts of a question (a,b,ete.l skould

be an,rwered at one place.
Answer shauld bc briet and tu-the-poinr and be supplemented
with neat skelches. {.lnnecessat'y lang ilftswers moy
result in hss of nrurks"
Any rnissing, o{ wrong data may he assumed suitably givirg

prop* justilication.
Figures on the right-hanrl xde uargin indicate jull ntarks
Grtaup A
I " (a) Deternrine the Fourier series for the rectangular *ave
shown in Fig. I (a):
(t)
"f
+
fis" I (a)
(6) Explain the terms : (i) Graph, (ir) Tw.ig, (fii)'liree. F'or
tbe given resistive networt shown in Fig. I ($). Draw
the graph and ten possible trees. I!
lttn l)*:t t
87
Fig. I (6) Fie.3 (a)
2. (a) A voltage pulse of width 5 seconds and magnitude (D) The z-parameters for a two-port network are : zn= 30fL
10 volts is applied at time I = 0 to series r?-C circuit zrr:40 {1, zn: z,.t= 20C}. Find the equivalent
consistitrg of resistance rR: I O and capacitor C: ( I /4) T-network.
Farad. Find the expression fbr the current , (l) by
4. 1a) What do you understand by resonance of a circuit ?
using l,aplace transfornration method (Assurne zero
Neatly plot the variation with frequency, the conductance,
charge across the capacitor (.'before application of
inductive and capacitive susceptances, net susceptanc€,
voltage (pulse). Show all the detailed steps" Write the
magnitude of admittance of a parallel ^RZC resonant
expressions for the voltages u*(t) and vft) across the
circuit. Sketch also the magnitude of current vs.
resistor and capacitor" Neatly draw the waveforms
frequency and mark the cut-offfrequencies on this
for i(r). v^(r) and v.(r) superimposed on the driving
t4
plot. Why the cut-off frequencies are called 3-dB
voltage pulse.
frequency ? Justify. t2
s+6 (D) Show that the network shown in Fig. (D) is resonant
(&i For /(.t) =
s(s + 3)' at all frequencies if Rr = {c = .{T17.
find the value of i(o) making use of final value
theorem. Vcrify the result by solving for i(l)"
&
3. (*1 Write the ;-parameter equations. D*.{jne each I
t..
r-Flarameter mathematically and in wr:rds. Why
LA C
/
)T
these parameters are catted opcn-circuit impedance
parametr.rs t Clbtain z-pararnet(rt of the network
I
O*-J--
shnwn in F'ig. 3{b} belo* ' I {ir
Fie. a (D)
'rt : i:J,ili r:[.'tr(;i rX+6;'; I i'arylr)rltdcld', r 4f.5l 1.1 i r 'l'urn Clvtr \
88
Group B 8. (a) Define two primary magretic boundary conditions. Frorn

the basic laws in electromagnetics, derive one ofthem
t. (a) Define Gauss's lart in electro.rtatics. Derive the
with necessary diagrams showingall the mathematical
Poisson's equation from it. Why is the eleclrostatic field
called conservative field ? Write three applications of
factsindetails. 10
electrostatics. l0 (6) Neatly draw the Eand -Flfields' orientation when a wave
under parallel polarization falls obliquely on a boundary
(6) Consider t*o coaxial cylinders of infinite'extent in surface between two media. Why this polarization
zdirection having radii a and & (b> a). The inner is called parallel polarization ? Write the boundary
cylinder has a potential I/r and the outer one has zern conditions frrr each r:f the fields. From these derive
. potential. By using Iaplace's eguation, find the potentia! an expression for the reflection coefficient in terms
distribution and the electric field strength along with of intrinsic impedances of the media, incident and
direction in the region between the cylinders. l(}
transmitted angles. l0
5. (a) Determine the divergence and ourl of the vector field Group C
P = xz)'ziurr). {!,
9. Answerthe following in brief : l0 x 2
(6) State Faraday's law artd Lenz's law. Slatc the
difference between transfonner emfand motional emf.
(r) What are complex frequency and real frequency ?
Give their applications.
When a conciu,:ting wire nldves across a static I field,
an ernf is induced in the wire. State wittl a neat diagraru (rr) Fromthepole-zerodiagram of a network function,
the reason of occureuce of this emf. l( how can y'ou understand whether the network is stable
or not ?
(c) What are th€ magnetic scalar and vector potcntials ?
What are their importances ? 5 (ri{ Statc Norton's theorcrn.
(iv) Comparc between a mesh and a loop. Explain with

7. (a) Write the lv{.axwell's equations in differential and ne,sessary figures.
integral forms forelectrostatic aucl m$Blretostatic cases. e
(v) Define time constant of a circuit.
(D) Starting from the time-varying Maxwell's equations,
derive the wave equation for.0-field in a conducting
(vl) With a neat diagram define plane of incidence.
medium. I (vif) State right-hand rule in finding the direction ot'cross
product of wo vectors.
(c) In a nonmagnetic medium
(r,iifl r+llrhat is timehannonic field Explain.
(F, - l), E : 4 sin (?n x 107 r- 0'82)i Vlm. ?
Find the frequency of the signal, phase shift constant

trx) Write the value of ahsolute permittivitr. and
permeabiliry- of free space.
in the medium, relative dielectric constant ard inlrinsic
irnpedance trf the medium. 6 {-x) State Biot Savar"t [.art".
\!' I j ,\\:| i *t;4 i i,{6ii ( ,i ; ( {'pnr'rttt! | ! ,1 4 A)j L:L.liJ,4 ( t.l6)t i 5) AU-"t.900
89
S'18:4AN:8L404 (1465)
CIRCTIIT AND MELD TIIEOTIY

Time : Three hours
Maximuru Marks : l0A
Answer FIYE questions, toking ANY TwOJ?onr Group A,
ANY Twofom Group B and t*Lfram Group C.
All parts of a question (a,b,etc") should

be answered at one place.
Answer should be brief ond to-the-point and be supplemented
with neat sketches. Unnecessary long answer's may
result in /oss of marks.
Any mksing ot wrong data mry be asswned suitably giving
proper justiJication.
Figures on the right-hond side morgin'indicate fult marks.
GroupA
1. (a) How do you obtain 'Graph' of,a network ? What do
you mean by'planar'or 'nonplanar' ? Classify the
followinggraphsas'planaroor'non-planar': 2+3 + 4
Figur€ I (a)
(e) In the network shown in figtue I(&), the switch is

closed at I * 0. The network is unerergized before
(Turn 0ter''
90
the switch is closed. Find the current i2(r) fbr , e 0 {a) For the ne!$iork shown in Figure 3(a} caic-*late currr:nt
usingl.4placetransfbrmation tectinique : ll
ln
and i*r-,pedari,:e zr r (r)
gain ,r,1(s) =
;#
'lr
-
ffi
iH ftl
,l
.\ r
n6
10()
V
Figure 3ia)
Figure l(b)
'fake C,=l'F
2" (a) Convert the time domain circuit of figure 2(a) to the "&,=1CI
frequency donnain and solve f,or i, using mesh analysis 10 {'..= 2 F
(#) Define,{ItCl} parameter. Fr.;ile that thelSCI} matrix
4r} furthc *veral! netw*rk is simply the matrix productof
lr tire trensmission parameter mrntriccs cf each of,ti:ie
12.,{cosl03r twa-port uelrto'orks in casca{ie. ll}
Volts d. {a) Distinguish hetween tfue transient sf*tr: and st*ady
stp.te wifh the help *f diapam" 4
(il) Prove thad the i-aplac* {rsnsibn* of e$y tirce fuirstion

Figure 2(a) delayed hy tirne a is e-o'times the transform of,
/(r) +
the functionF(s). 0
(&i The network of figure 2(e) is in the zero state until
, = 0 when ihe srritch is closed. Find the current i,(f) (c) Writa au expl*natory neitr: orl : 4 +.+
in the resistor R . Use Thevenin's equivalent circuit to
(0 Tie set and Lie xet mailiqes
arrivetothe solutioc 10
(O Initial an<i flrnal ralu*theorern.
L2
r-.d lil
Gr*up [{
-l_ r$fJ i,{tY
5- (o) Writeanddiscusslv{axwell'sequeticirinpoi*tfonn. *
v + r00v
,!
10(t
-l___ Ir &"
(6) A line charge derrsis,$, is unitbnxty distrihi:ted E:ver
a iength of ?.a witft cenire as orig,iru ti:rng.r ;rxis. Finri
l'igure ?{&i dat a imimtp which is om th* z axis xt a da;i,txce rf. *

lzl i" {.".ontinuer{j li'1fi:.iAN:kl4H(14$51 t 3 ) { Tut"a {-lv*r i
91
(c) Findthe electric field intensitydueto an inf,rnite line Group C

charge at an arbitrary point using Gauss's law only.
9. Choose tbe correct oPtions : l0x2
6. (c) t-Ising the concept of curl, obtain the paint form of (t) A voltage waveform V(t) * 12r" is appliecl across a
Ampere's circuital law. I H inductor fon , > 0, with initial elmtnis current through
it being zero" The eleckic current tlrough ths inductor
(b) Obtain rnagnetic field intersity,&due to infinitcly long
forr20isgivenbY
I
straight conductor carrying current usingAmpere's
circuital law. (a) rZt
(b') 24 t
(c) Writethe Maxwell'sequation indifferential and inte-
gral form for magnetostatics case. (e) l2 f
{r{) 4f
7. (a) A conductor m in length is parallel to z-axis and
1
rotates at 1500 rev/mm with radius of 25 crn. Find
(i$ In the network shown, what is the electric current "I in
:
the induced voltage if the radial field is B A'5 a,T.
the direction shown
(D) Give rt = g*ui(lot+l2) fi 61^ in free space. 10A

Findd. 6
(c) Explain magnetic vector potential -i and show that

V'.d= 0. 6
8. (a) Derive an expression for cr, p and r1 interms of @\aA

medium constant for wave propagating in lossy (b) (v3)A
dielectric. l0
(c) (st6)A
ct =' attenuation constant (dl +t
p = phase constant
= Intrinsic imPedance
(ifl) Which of the following cannct be connected in series
Q
unlessthey are identical ? "
(6) A lossy dielectris is characterized by e,=2'5,11,= 4

(*) Voltage source
and o: 10-3 Ulm at a frequency 10 MIIZ' Find
(&) Current sourcs
(l) Attenuation constant; (fi) phase constant; (r7i) velo-
(e) Bottt
city of propagaticn ; (fv) warelength an<l(v) Intrinsic
(d) Resistance
imgredaace. l0
:i-lf"dAll!l[.-iiil{14{:5i (4 ) {t.'ontinued} S'18:4At!:tLlS4(1,165) ( 5 ) ( Turn ( )ver I
92
(rv) A syslern with trai.rst'ar fi.srctien {r.'iir) Thegg*,Cient of xi +y|+r$ is
G(s,I .".
{s? + 9){s + l) is exite*! bY (o) o
(s+lfis+3]{s+4} (6) 1
sinrot. I"be sfead,l, state eiutput of the systern is zero (c) Z
(d) 3
(a)$=lrad/sec (ixi The uitimate result of rhe divergence theorem
(&) f}=2radlsec evaluates w.hich one ofthe following:
(c) CI=3radfsac
(6S A=4radsec (a) Fielelintmsity
(&) Fielddensiry
(v) For static magnetio field Max',vel['s curl equation is
(c) Pote.ntial
grvenby
({ Charge and tlux
{a} v.E=Foj
(x) The Gaussian surfaoe is
{,i!} Vx li= g
(E) VxS=FeJ (a) Realboundary

(e) lmaginary surface
(4 Vxg=po1J (c) Thngential
(d) Normal
{vu) Tr"hie.h of thc} ibllox,illg laws of e}ectromag;netic
iheory is arssociated wiih torce expenem:ed hy trvo
luops of a wire carrying currents ?
(a) Maxwell's lar,,
(&) Caulomh'iaw
{c) Arnpere's {aw
ia) Laplace's law
(vri) The eiectric ffuxa.nd field i*t*nsiff lnside aexlndu*-

ting sphere is
(a) F'{ini:xu:n
i&) Maximum
(c) Uniior:n
{*f} l.*re
S'18:4,4N:Ei.4ii4 { i4SJ I (Contiitt;eri S

S' I 8r.tA!.{:8f .404 ( ! 465 I ,flfi - 1"fr50
93

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S'16 : 4 AN: EL 404 (1465)

CIRCUTT AND FIELI} TIIEORY

rir,:;wsr should be brirf and to-tke-point and be supptemented

f , {s) For the circuirsh*lwn in Fig. l,find the (0 nurntrer

120 v l2A 2AV

ll iil.,4{.r4{1465) (2) (Cantinrcd 1

6. (a) Findtheelectric field #,' at (1, l,l)caused by four

(6) E at (0, +, fr) ry a uniftrnulv

(6) Define uniryr*mess theore{r}. /"

Y, (c) Obtain Laplacc and Poisson's equations in rectangular

(d) Given the spheri<xlty rymmetrical potential iield in fue

Fig.9 8. (c) Obtain uansverse eloctrornagnetic watc (TEM) in &r.*

A vector 7= *d, +6ay-BA" and another vector

to both A arnd B . circuit is

(iv) [f thecus-rent through a l0nn[{ inductor increases

(v;i) Which one of the following is correct 1'

{ rririi A potenfial field is given by rr * 3dy *-}tr" l&tuich one

(a) At point(t, 0, -. i), tspnul tr va$ish"

id) &,tectric field nt f is l?ff . '* FiiI,, '- ff,,.

(e) div erad

i"r i 4J*p is rotating atrout the y-.*xis in n n*agnetic fieid

S' l6 :4 Al'l:EL 4M (! 465) (8) AG-200S

W'16 : 4 AN: EL 404 (f 465)

CIRCUIT ANI} FIELD TTTT'0tr1Y

All parts of a question (a,b,etc.) should

(6) Finct both Thevenin's and Norton's equivalent circuit

(c) Exolain dependent and independent sources. 4

(rO Write cfown the source conversion technique. I

W'16:4AN:E[.404(14{r-q} ( I } ( {'ontinuecl'r W'16:4 AN:EI- 404 ('l'165) {3) I Turn Owr I

(c) Prove the conservative property of the time-invariant

8. (s) tn spherical coordinates, V:0 for r:0"10m and /LC

(b) n2 tq* >:':

from Gauss's law. {,il n2 tq* s _*

(vr) Theelectric fluxdensitY is (c'l F can perform work

(a) normal @) f is a defluting force

to the eter;tric equipotential lines-

(vrir) /L Gaussian surfacc. within a metallic spfieerical shell

\\,,r,.,,,i r\\j I"i. $(?4i14$,_q) { ti'l (tnniinuedl I

S'17 : 4 AN: EL 40,4 (f465)

CIRCUTT AI\TD FMI"D THEORY

lv{aximum Marks : l0$

All parts of a question { c,b,etc.) should

Figures on the right-hand side maryin indieote lull marks"

ttttr (c) Determine I(s) l'crr the ftmction/(l) * fe-tuu(r). What

I C = 50 trr.F has an applied voltage V = 501$-l witflr r*

rxrexirm$m power framsfer (dl) the l,uacl eurremt (rr$ ttle

{&.} Derive the exponential }'ourier series for half-wave

rr. l"i :.i .rq ,l { .trj,{ { l r{6t l d,,, ( ill,:ririaarr/ l

(6) Obtain the lattice equivalent of a symmetrical

(r) Findtheetectric ftuxdensity fr * e,X,A)

0 s z < i. Contirm the rcsult using the divergenee

Hxpress fhese in ptrnscr forrn and detornnimp the

applied to its plates. Calcula"t* the displacemenrt Gmup C

(i$ Skindepth. (c) $olemoidal

.$'[?r { &}l:bi[.4$4 (t46$] { ri\ } i Cii.rul{nrue,*f } f.i,i.,l,\1,"1irtr"4$,!il4{i5;1 1?i { lli,r,n {}ur:r }

(a) ff'zA=FoJ (uiii) Which ot the followingdeterminesthe time response

(c) Transientonly (b) (m-l)x(m-l)

(a) 4"r _#.__

W'17:4 AN: EL 404 (f 465)

CIRCUTT ANt} FIEI,D TITEORY

Time : Three haur,c

Maxiflum Marks : IGA

i"r i 4Jp is rotating atrout the y-.xis in n n*agnetic fieid

(vri) The eiectric ffuxa.nd field itnsiff lnside aexlndu*-