Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MỤC LỤC
ĐÁP ÁN …………………………………………………………………13
- These exercises look easy, but they are VERY RELATIVELY difficult for us.
=> VERY và RELATIVELY đều là Trạng từ Bổ nghĩa cho TÍnh từ => SAI !
__
* Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa: “Tôi cho rằng; theo ý tôi”:
- IN MY OPINION
- IN MY JUDGEMENT
….............
__
>< những dạng khác bọn em cần DỊCH để nhận dạng - nhưng chủ yếu toàn các từ PHỔ
BIẾN !
- câu sẽ cho liệt kê các từ, các cụm từ bằng dấu phẩy rồi có từ AND để kết thúc câu. (A, B,
C, AND D) => thì 1 trong các từ này (thường từ cuối) sẽ SAI DẠNG so với các từ còn lại.
ví dụ:
- Helen likes TO LISTEN to music, TO GO to the cinema, TO CHAT on the phone AND
GOING shopping.
- The team leader demanded from his team members A SERIOUS ATTITUDE towards
work, GOOD TEAM SPIRIT, AND THAT THEY WORK HARD.
=> AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKINGNESS (sự chăm chỉ làm
việc)
=> Theo nguyên tắc Tách Câu Cùng Chủ Ngữ thì CHỦ THỂ của EDUCATED phải là HE
chứ không phải là HIS QUALIFICATIONS => SAI.
=> chữa lại: his qualifications => HE HAS/ HAS GOT QUALIFICATIONS THAT
__
- PUBLISHING in the UK, THE BOOK has won a number of awards in recent regional
book fairs.
=> Chủ ngữ của PUBLISH là THE BOOK => nó phải ĐƯỢC xuất bạn => BỊ ĐỘNG
- thường sẽ là 2 Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, trong đó 1 cái bị dùng nhầm đối tượng. ví
dụ: đáng lẽ là người thì lại dùng vật ….
ví dụ:
- Unlike many WRITINGS of her time, SHE was not preoccupied with morality.
=> WRITINGS = những tác phẩm văn học, sách.... => sai tương quan với SHE.
1. The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing.
A B C D
2. Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the
A B C D
underwater world.
3. To be successful in an interview, you should control the feeling of pressure and making a
A B C
good impression on the interviewer.
D
4. Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots.
A B C D
5. He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy.
A B C D
6. For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and
A B C
having full commitment.
D
(TN 2016)
7. The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they became.
A B C D
8. Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their
destination.
A B C D
9. According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and
A B
speeding up recovery from illnesses.
C D
5
10. New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to
A B C D
decrease.
11. The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most
A B C
important of all sciences.
D
(TN 2015)
12. The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent
A B C
severe earthquake.
D
13. Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws to
A B C
prevent it.
D
14. It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically
A B C
different from a single-family home.
D
15. All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, sex,
A B C
or nationality.
D
16. Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry.
A B C D
6
(D – 2014)
17. All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance,
A B
performance, and they work hard.
C D
18. Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom.
A B C D
19. As seeing from the mountain top, the area looks like a picturesque harbour town.
A B C D
20. Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the extent of
A B
the gap between genders varies across cultures and times
C D
21. Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the other
A B C
in new york.
D
(2014 – A1)
22. After our discussion, we decided to take a later flight and so that
A B C
we could spend more time with the clients.
D
23. As the old one, this new car can perform its functions in half the time.
A B C D
24. The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved.
A B C D
25. Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots.
A B C D
7
26. These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us.
A B C D
(2013 – D)
27. When precipitation occurs, some of it evaporates, some runs off the surface
A B C
28. Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history
A B C
of weather records.
D
29. Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the
A B
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete.
C D
30. Different fourteen crops were grown 8,600 years ago by some of the world’s earliest
A B C
farmers.
D
(2013 – A1)
32. I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year.
A B C D
33. Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes.
A B C D
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34. It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing.
A B C D
35. In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth sometimes
A B
accompanied by disputes labor.
C D
36. Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs.
A B C D
(2012 – D)
37. Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye.
A B C D
38. It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early.
A B C D
39. When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes
A B C
both men and women equally the same.
D
40. The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of
A B C
words and to give real examples.
D
41. Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside.
A B C D
(2012 – A1)
42. Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present.
A B C D
9
43. A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events
A B C
are usually imaginary.
D
44. A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their health will be affected and
A B C
early death.
D
45. He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this.
A B C D
46. The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam.
A B C D
(2011 – D)
47. A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of
A B
the relationship between historical events and financial crises.
C D
48. During our tour of the refinery, it was seen that both propane and gasoline
A B C
were produced in large volumes.
D
49. Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional
A B C
book fairs.
D
50. Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out.
A B C D
51. The first important requirements for you to become a mountain climber are your
A B C
strong passion and you have good health.
D
10
(2010 – D)
52. Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the
A B
2010-World-Cup matches so annoyed.
C D
53. In order no money would be wasted, we had to account for every penny we spent.
A B C D
54. The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work,
A B C
good team spirit, and that they work hard.
D
55. In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the
A B C
SEA region.
D
56. After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced
A B C
that your analyses were correct.
D
(2009 – D)
57. Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities.
A B C D
58. Bill was about average in performance in comparison with other students in his class.
A B C D
59. Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided
A B
not to cancel their climb.
C D
60. The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the world
A B C
mourning for him.
D
11
61. Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it.
A B C D
(2008 – D)
62. Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and
A B C
going shopping.
D
63. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game.
A B C D
64. You can enjoy a sport without joining in a club or belonging to a team.
A B C D
65. Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality.
A B C D
66. A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school.
A B C D
(2007 – D)
67. However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated.
A B C D
68. Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience
A B C D
in the film industry.
69. In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one.
A B C D
70. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
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71. Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the
A B C
world of professionals.
D
(2016 – D)
72. If you need to keep fit, then why not take on a sport such as badminton or tennis?
A B C D
73. When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour.
A B C D
74. Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient
A B C
lives on an isolating farm.
D
75. Tom's very good at science when his brother is absolutely hopeless.
A B C B
76. Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.
A B C D
13
ĐÁP ÁN
(MINH HỌA 2017)
1. D. ARE => IS
The number of + N-số nhiều + V-chia theo chủ ngữ số ít.
4. B. ARE => IS
Một số bệnh tật có S ở cuối nhưng chỉ tính là Danh từ số ÍT, như: MEASLES (bệnh sởi),
MUMPS (bệnh quai bị)….
(TN 2016)
7. D. IMPATIENTLY => IMPATIENT
Become + Adj
(TN 2015)
12. B. HAVE => HAS
THE NUMBER OF + N + V-chia theo S số ít.
(2014 - D)
17. D. THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKNESS/ INDUSTRIOUSNESS
=> Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG khi được liên kết = liên từ AND.
(2014 – A1)
22. C. AND SO THAT => SO THAT
=> SO THAT (để mà) đã là 1 Liên từ nên cho AND bị THỪA.
(2103 - D)
27. D. SINKING => SINKS
=> Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG sau AND, OR, BUT
(2013 – A1)
32. C. WHICH => WHERE/ IN WHICH
=> dùng WHICH thì phải có GIỚI TỪ (IN WHICH). WHERE là Trạng từ - CÁI NƠI MÀ.
(2012 – D)
37. C. THAT => WHICH
=> không dùng THAT) sau dấu phẩy.
(2012 – A1)
42. B. HE REALISED => DID HE REALIZED
=> ĐẢO NGỮ với NOT UNTIL:
NOT UNTIL + S + V + O _+ TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V.
44. D. EARLY DEATH => DIE EARLY/ THEY WILL DIE EARLY
=> nối nhau = AND nên phải tương đương về DẠNG.
(2011 - D)
47. A. ECONOMY => ECONOMICS: môn kinh tế học
=> cần 1 Danh từ chỉ MÔN HỌC để nó đồng dạng với HISTORY.
(2010 – D)
52. D. SO ANNOYED => SO ANNOYING: gây khó chịu
=> dùng V-ing nếu đó là TÍNH CHẤT của người, vật.
(2009 – D)
57. A. FOUND => FOUNDED
<=> FOUND ở đây là V-NGUYÊN THỂ = “thành lập”
(2008 – D)
62. D. GOING SHOPPING => GO SHOPPING
=> dùng từ AND để NỐI nên cần ĐỒNG DẠNG với các từ trước nó.
63. D. THE CHILDREN THE RULES OF THE GAME. => THE RULES OF THE
GAME TO THE CHILDREN.
=> chỉ dùng cấu trúc EXPLAIN STH TO SB: giải thích cái gì cho ai.
64. C. IN => BỎ
=> dùng JOIN + NHÓM, HỘI, CÂU LẠC BỘ..... (không có giới từ)
(có JOIN IN nhưng dùng khi mình tham gia GIÚP ai đang làm 1 việc dở dang. vd: would
you join in my plan)
(2007 – D)
67. A. HOWEVER => ALTHOUGH
=> có thể dùng ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH + ADJ (dù như thế nào) (chỉ dùng HOWEVER +
ADJ/ADV + S + BE/V)
68. B. DIRECTIONS => DIRECTORS: đạo diễn – cần 1 danh từ chỉ người
(2006 – D)
72. C. ON => UP – TAKE UP: bắt đầu có thói quen làm việc gì – nhất là chơi thể thao.
(TAKE ON là thuê, mướn)
73. C. HARDLY => HARD – vừa là ADJ, vừa là ADV. (HARDLY là "hầu như không")
74. D. ISOLATING => ISOLATED: xa xôi, cách trở (đây là ADJ cố định)
75. B. WHEN => WHILE: trong khi mà – dùng WHILE để nói về 2 việc có tính chất
TRÁI NGƯỢC NHAU.