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ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI – TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
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PHẦN 2: TRỌNG ÂM
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại.
5. A. wilderness B. optical C. everything D. material
6. A. already B. surgical C. educate D. interview
7. A. admirable B. incredible C. constructively D. repeatedly
8. A. argumentative B. unsuccessfully C. disagreeably D. encyclopedia
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13. Affluent families find it easier to afford to send their children abroad to study.
A. Impoverished B. Worsening C. Ill-informed D. Extended
14. The country is famous for its abundance of natural resources and spectacular scenery.
A. infrequency B. depletion C. redundancy D. scarcity
PHẦN 6: ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn.
WHAT MAKES A MUSICAL GENIUS?
In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at
Berlin’s elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy’s professors, they (20)______ the
school’s violinists into three groups. First were the students with the (21)______ to become world-class
soloists. Second were those (22)______ to be merely ‘good’. Third were the students (23)______ ever to
play professionally and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how many
hours they had practised since they first picked up a violin.
Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised for two
or three hours a week. But around the age of eight, differences started to (24)______. The students who
would (25)______ as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone else, until by the age of
20 they were practising (26)______ over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite performers had all totalled
10000 hours of practice over the (27)______ of their lives, the merely good students 8000 hours and the
future music teachers just over 4000 hours.
20. A parted B separated C divided D broke
21. A prospect B potential C prodigy D power
22. A regarded B measured C calculated D judged
23. A improbable B doubtful C unlikely D unsure
24. A emerge B happen C erupt D arrive
25. A come out B close off C result in D end up
26. A well B much C very D far
27. A track B way C course D path
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The official residence of the president of the United States is the White House, located at 1600
Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington, D.C. The Commissioners of the District of Columbia held a
meeting in 1792 and decided to hold a contest for the best design for the Presidential House. James
Hoban, an architect born in Ireland, was the winner. His bid for the construction of the mansion asked
for $200,000, but the final cost of the building came to twice that amount. The work on the project
began during the same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles west of the
Capitol Hill were chosen by Major Pierre-Charles L’Enfant, who was in charge of city planning.
However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had stepped
down as president before the building was habitable. When John Adams, the second president of the
United States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been completed.
The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the colour of
the paint gave the building its name. The building was burned on August 24, 1814, and James Hoban
reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his family, who moved there in 1817. The
north portico was added to the building in 1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas lighting in
1848, and electricity in 1891. In 1948, inspectors announced that the building was so dilapidated that
it was beyond repair and suggested that it was cheaper to construct a new one than repair the existing
dwelling. However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact, and Congress
appropriated $5.4 million dollars for repairs. In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy launched a program to
redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices of furnishing and colors.
The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space. The living quarters contain
107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths. The White House contains a doctor’s suite, a dentist’s office, a
large solarium, a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and service rooms. The
office in which the president works is not located in the White House, but in a separate building called
the West Wing. The White House stands on 16 acres of parklike land and overlooks a broad lawn,
flower gardens, and wood groves.
28. What does the passage imply about the cost of the White House construction?
A. It was proposed at the meeting of the commissioners.
B. It did not adhere to the original estimate.
C. It was not included in the architectural design.
D. It was considered excessive for the presidential home.
29. The word “grounds” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. high ground B. several lots C. site D. hills
30. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. George Washington often used the White House steps
B. George Washington contributed to the White House design
C. George Washington never lived in the White House
D. The White House was excluded from the city planning
31. The author of the passage implies that the construction of the main White House building
continued _________.
A. up to 1800 B. after 1800 C. until 1814 D. until 1792
32. The word “dilapidated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. dated B. run-down C. old-fashioned D. obscure
33. What can be inferred about the White House from the information in the second paragraph?
A. Few changes occurred in the structure in the first half of the 20th century.
B. The building was modernized extensively during one decade.
C. Running water was installed in the second half of the 19th century.
D. Each president added new features to the building’s conveniences.
34. The word “appropriated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. accumulated B. accosted C. authorized D. aggrandized
35. The passage mentions all of the following White House premises EXCEPT ________.
A. hallways B. park C. medical offices D. sun-bathing room
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C. Mr. Smith’s constant lateness was attributed to his dismissal from the company.
D. Mr. Smith’s constant lateness contributed to his dismissal from the company.
48. “You should have finished the report by now,” John told his secretary.
A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
B. John pleaded with his secretary to have finished the report.
C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
D. John complimented his secretary on having finished the report.
49. Tom should have known better than to ask Dick to help him.
A. It was so wise of Tom to ask Dick to help him to know better.
B. Tom asked Dick to help him because he was better than anyone else.
C. Tom should have asked Dick, who had better knowledge, to help him.
D. Tom asked Dick to help him, but it was foolish of him to do so.
50. I don’t think we’ll see Simon as he is leaving for New York 2 hours earlier than planned.
A. That he plans to leave for New York 2 hours earlier makes it possible for us to see Simon.
B. Without his leaving for New York 2 hours earlier than planned, we would have seen Simon.
C. If Simon hadn’t left for New York 2 hours earlier than planned, we would all see him now.
D. There’s little likelihood of our seeing Simon since he is leaving for New York 2 hours earlier
than planned.
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