Table of Contents

Directional and Positional Words

▶ Opposite Words ..................................................................... 1
▶ Prepositions
- Left and Right ........................................................................ 3
- Above and Below .................................................................... 6
- Inside and Outside ................................................................. 9
- Front and Back ..................................................................... 11
- Between/Center ..................................................................... 11
Math
▶ Cardinal Numbers ................................................................ 13
▶ The sequence of numbers ................................................... 14
▶ Counting and Estimating ...................................................... 16
▶ Addition ................................................................................ 17
- Horizontal Addition ............................................................... 18
- Vertical Addition ................................................................... 23
- Addition Word Problems ....................................................... 27
▶ Before and After ................................................................... 32
▶ Ordinal Numbers .................................................................. 34
▶ Odd and Even Numbers ....................................................... 41
▶ Subtraction ........................................................................... 44
- Horizontal Subtraction .......................................................... 45
- Vertical Subtraction .............................................................. 54
- Subtraction Word Problems .................................................. 57
▶ Counting Numbers 1-100 ...................................................... 60
- Skip counting by 2’s, 5’s & 10’s ............................................ 65
▶ More Addition Ways ............................................................. 70
▶ Subtraction Number-Line...................................................... 76
▶ Basic Fractions : Half .......................................................... 79
▶ Basic Time : The Clock ....................................................... 81

- 0 -
 Directional and Positional Words

▶ Opposite Words

Antonyms/Opposite

Long Short

Big Small

Same Different

Heavy Light

Near Far

Fast Slow

Many Few

Hot Cold

Hot Cold

- 1 -
High Low

Light Dark

Wide Narrow

Good Bad

Cheap Expensive

Loud Quiet

Happy Sad

Strong Weak

Clean Dirty

Easy Difficult

Delicious Not Delicious

- 2 -
▶ Prepositions

Left and Right

Left Right

Left Right

Left Side Right Side

- 3 -
Follow the directions below (1).

1) Color the square on the LEFT orange.

2) Color the circle on the RIGHT green.

3) Color the triangle on the RIGHT yellow.

4) Color the rectangle on the LEFT red.

- 4 -
Follow the directions below (2).

1) Color the rectangle on the left.

2) Color the star on the right.

3) Color the circle on the left.

4) Color the square on the right.

5) Color the triangle on the left.

6) Color the heart on the right.

- 5 -
Above/Over/Up and Below/Under/Down

Above

Below

- 6 -
Instructions : Is the item above or below the table?

1) Where is the car?

Above Below Above Below

2) Where is the hat?

Above Below Above Below

3) Where is the book?

Above Below Above Below

- 7 -
Follow the directions below.

1) Circle the object that is above the table.

2) Circle the object that is below the table.

3) Circle the object that is above the table.

- 8 -
In (inside) and Out (outside)

In (inside) Out (outside)

- 9 -
(Check) if something is outside.

(Check) if something is inside.

- 10 -
Front (In Front of) and Behind (Back)

In Front of Behind (Back)

Between/Center

Between/Center

- 11 -
Follow the directions below.

1) Color the doghouse that is in

front of the dog blue.

2) Color the bag that is in back of the

rabbit red.

3 Color the barn that is in front of the

horse brown.

4) Color the animal that is in between the

boxes red.

- 12 -
 Math

Cardinal Numbers

0 1 2 3 4
Zero One Two Three Four

5 6 7 8 9
Five Six Seven Eight Nine

10 11 12 13 14
Ten Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen

15 16 17 18 19
Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen

20 30 40 50 60
Twenty Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty

70 80 90 100 1000
Seventy Eighty Ninety One Hundred One Thousand

- 13 -
The sequence of numbers

Find the same animals, color the picture, and write how many.

- 14 -
Count the farm animals and circle the right number.

- 15 -
Counting and Estimating
.
Estimate where you think these arrows are pointing on the
Number Line.

- 16 -
▶ ADDITION
Addition Tables

Ones (1) Twos (2) Threes (3)

1 + 1 = 2 2 + 1 = 3 3 + 1 = 4
1 + 2 = 3 2 + 2 = 4 3 + 2 = 5
1 + 3 = 4 2 + 3 = 5 3 + 3 = 6
1 + 4 = 5 2 + 4 = 6 3 + 4 = 7
1 + 5 = 6 2 + 5 = 7 3 + 5 = 8
1 + 6 = 7 2 + 6 = 8 3 + 6 = 9
1 + 7 = 8 2 + 7 = 9 3 + 7 = 10
1 + 8 = 9 2 + 8 = 10 3 + 8 = 11
1 + 9 = 10 2 + 9 = 11 3 + 9 = 12
1 + 10 = 11 2 + 10 = 12 3 + 10 = 13

Fours (4) Fives (5) Sixes (6)

4 + 1 = 5 5 + 1 = 6 6 + 1 = 7
4 + 2 = 6 5 + 2 = 7 6 + 2 = 8
4 + 3 = 7 5 + 3 = 8 6 + 3 = 9
4 + 4 = 8 5 + 4 = 9 6 + 4 = 10
4 + 5 = 9 5 + 5 = 10 6 + 5 = 11
4 + 6 = 10 5 + 6 = 11 6 + 6 = 12
4 + 7 = 11 5 + 7 = 12 6 + 7 = 13
4 + 8 = 12 5 + 8 = 13 6 + 8 = 14
4 + 9 = 13 5 + 9 = 14 6 + 9 = 15
4 + 10 = 14 5 + 10 = 15 6 + 10 = 16

Sevens (7) Eights (8) Nines (9)

7 + 1 = 8 8 + 1 = 9 9 + 1 = 10
7 + 2 = 9 8 + 2 = 10 9 + 2 = 11
7 + 3 = 10 8 + 3 = 11 9 + 3 = 12
7 + 4 = 11 8 + 4 = 12 9 + 4 = 13
7 + 5 = 12 8 + 5 = 13 9 + 5 = 14
7 + 6 = 13 8 + 6 = 14 9 + 6 = 15
7 + 7 = 14 8 + 7 = 15 9 + 7 = 16
7 + 8 = 15 8 + 8 = 16 9 + 8 = 17
7 + 9 = 16 8 + 9 = 17 9 + 9 = 18
7 + 10 = 17 8 + 10 = 18 9 + 10 = 19

- 17 -
Horizontal Addition

Count the objects, write the numbers and find the sum (1-10).

- 18 -
Count and Add up to 20.

Count the objects, write the numbers and find the sum.

- 19 -
Think about the sum of the pictures (1-20).

- 20 -
Think about the numbers you want to fill in the blanks.

9 + 0 = 4 + 3 =

7 + 2 = 1 + 2 =

6 + 4 = 3 + 5 =

8 + 1 = 5 + 5 =

7 + 0 = 3 + 2 =

4 + 4 = 3 + 3 =

3 + 6 = 4 + 2 =

- 21 -
Add up the numbers.

3 + 8 = 6 + 8 =

5 + 14 = 5 + 7 =

2 + 17 = 1 + 18 =

3 + 13 = 9 + 10 =

3 + 10 = 3 + 7 =

14 + 4 = 15 + 3 =

- 22 -
Vertical Addition

Find the sum of the picture of the two numbers (1).

- 23 -
Find the sum of the picture of the two numbers (2).

- 24 -
Find the sum (1).

3 1 2 0 3
+ 2 + 0 + 2 + 3 + 4

6 7 1 4 2
+ 3 + 1 + 4 + 0 + 0

3 1 2 2 4
+ 5 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 4

5 8 5 3 4
+ 4 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5

- 25 -
Find the sum (2).

6 5 8
+ 4 + 9 + 5

8 7 8
+ 8 + 9 + 2

5 8 5
+ 3 + 6 + 6

- 26 -
Addition Word Problems

Addition Problems (1-10).

1) Hyowon has 3 bananas and 4 cherries. How many fruits does she
have in all?

2) There are 4 orange slices in a plate. Hyeonu adds 4 more. How

many orange slices are there in the plate now?

3) Hyojin has 5 candies. Hyeonbi has 4 candies. How many candies

they have in all?

- 27 -
Read and solve the problem.

1) 6 people are on the bus, 4 more people get on the bus. How
many people are on the bus now?

2) Michael has 3 candies and James has 7 candies. How many

candies do they have altogether?

3) Mira has 5 dolls. She gets 5 more dolls for her birthday. How
many dolls does she have in total?

4) Thomas has 2 cats. The mommy cat has 8 kittens. How many
cats does Thomas have now?

- 28 -
Addition problems to 20.

- 29 -
Addition problems to 20.

- 30 -
Complete the picture or connect the dots from number 1 and color it.

- 31 -
Before and After

Write the numbers that come before and after each number.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

- 32 -
Think of the numbers that come before and after each number.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

- 33 -
 Ordinal Numbers

Numbers Cardinal Numbers Ordinal numbers

1 one First(1st)

2 two Second(2nd)

3 three Third(3rd)

4 four Fourth(4th)

5 five Fifth(5th)

6 six Sixth(6th)

7 seven Seventh(7th)

8 eight Eighth(8th)

9 nine Ninth(9th)

10 ten Tenth(10th)

- 34 -
Follow the directions below (1).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1) Color the third blue.

2) Color the ninth green.

3) Color the fifth red.

4) Color the first orange.

5) Color the seventh yellow.

6) Color the fourth purple.

7) Color the second brown.

8) Color the sixth black.

9) Color the tenth gray.

10) Color the eight pink.

- 35 -
Follow the directions below (2).

Write the ordinal number of the colored object.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

- 36 -
Follow the directions below (3).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1) Circle the third butterfly.

2) Circle the first owl.

3) Circle the seventh fish.

4) Circle the ninth bee.

5) Circle the second turtle.

6) Circle the tenth flower.

7) Circle the fourth ant.

- 37 -
Follow the directions below (4).

1) Color the second butterfly blue and the fourth butterfly red.

2) Color the first owl yellow and the sixth brown.

3) Color the third fish purple and the fifth fish orange.

4) Color the tenth flower green and the eighth flower pink.

5) Color the seventh turtle black and ninth turtle gray.

- 38 -
Follow the directions below (5).

Which thing is the :

1) fourth from the bottom/below

2) seventh from the bottom

3) second from the bottom

4) sixth from the bottom

5) ninth from the bottom

6) first from the bottom

7) third from the bottom

8) tenth from the bottom

9) eighth from the bottom

10) fifth from the bottom

- 39 -
Follow the directions below (6).

Which ordinal number is it :

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

1) What is the number order of red from the top/above? fifth

2) What is the number order of blue from the bottom/below? sixth

3) What is the number order of pink from the top?

4) What is the number order of red from the bottom?

5) What is the number order of brown from the top?

6) What is the number order of black from the bottom?

7) What is the fourth color from the top?

8) What is the third color from the bottom?

9) What is the fifth color from the top?

10) What is the first color from the bottom?

- 40 -
Odd and Even Numbers

Even numbers end in Odd numbers end in

0 2 4 1 3

6 8 5 7 9

0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20

- 41 -
Circle the number that is even.

2 7 3 4

9 6 10 7

13 16 20 5

18 13 8 11

12 17 2 3

6 17 7 18

9 12 3 14

11 8 17 14

1 8 20 1

21 2 25 4

- 42 -
▶ Even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and so on.

▶ Odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and so on.

> Color the even numbers orange.

> Color the odd numbers yellow.

12 16 21 13

18 17 2 5

14 3 15 1

6 11 10 20

- 43 -
SUBTRACTION

Subtraction Tables

Ones (1) Twos (2) Threes (3)

1 - 1 = 0 2 - 2 = 0 3 - 3 = 0
2 - 1 = 1 3 - 2 = 1 4 - 3 = 1
3 - 1 = 2 4 - 2 = 2 5 - 3 = 2
4 - 1 = 3 5 - 2 = 3 6 - 3 = 3
5 - 1 = 4 6 - 2 = 4 7 - 3 = 4
6 - 1 = 5 7 - 2 = 5 8 - 3 = 5
7 - 1 = 6 8 - 2 = 6 9 - 3 = 6
8 - 1 = 7 9 - 2 = 7 10 - 3 = 7
9 - 1 = 8 10 - 2 = 8 11 - 3 = 8
10 - 1 = 9 11 - 2 = 9 12 - 3 = 9

Fours (4) Fives (5) Sixes (6)

4 - 4 = 0 5 - 5 = 0 6 - 6 = 0
5 - 4 = 1 6 - 5 = 1 7 - 6 = 1
6 - 4 = 2 7 - 5 = 2 8 - 6 = 2
7 - 4 = 3 8 - 5 = 3 9 - 6 = 3
8 - 4 = 4 9 - 5 = 4 10 - 6 = 4
9 - 4 = 5 10 - 5 = 5 11 - 6 = 5
10 - 4 = 6 11 - 5 = 6 12 - 6 = 6
11 - 4 = 7 12 - 5 = 7 13 - 6 = 7
12 - 4 = 8 13 - 5 = 8 14 - 6 = 8
13 - 4 = 9 14 - 5 = 9 15 - 6 = 9

Sevens (7) Eights (8) Nines (9)

7 - 7 = 0 8 - 8 = 0 9 - 9 = 0
8 - 7 = 1 9 - 8 = 1 10 - 9 = 1
9 - 7 = 2 10 - 8 = 2 11 - 9 = 2
10 - 7 = 3 11 - 8 = 3 12 - 9 = 3
11 - 7 = 4 12 - 8 = 4 13 - 9 = 4
12 - 7 = 5 13 - 8 = 5 14 - 9 = 5
13 - 7 = 6 14 - 8 = 6 15 - 9 = 6
14 - 7 = 7 15 - 8 = 7 16 - 9 = 7
15 - 7 = 8 16 - 8 = 8 17 - 9 = 8
16 - 7 = 9 17 - 8 = 9 18 - 9 = 9

- 44 -
Horizontal Subtraction

Count the pictures and subtract.

Example:

4 – 2 = 2
4 take away 2 equals 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

- 45 -
Find the difference (1).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

- 46 -
Find the difference (2).

- 47 -
Count the objects, write the numbers and find the difference (1-10).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

- 48 -
Draw a line to match the questions on the left with the correct
number of images on the right.

- 49 -
Solve the subtraction questions.

- 50 -
Write the answer.

- 51 -
Subtract, then color the box with the correct answer.

5 – 2 = 4 3 1

4 – 1 = 2 1 3

3 – 2 = 1 4 2

4 – 3 = 4 1 2

4 – 2 = 2 1 4

5 – 3 = 1 3 2

3 – 1 = 0 2 1

5 – 1 = 4 2 1

2 – 0 = 1 0 2

- 52 -
Find the difference.

1) 3 – 1 =

2) 2 – 0 =

3) 2 – 2 =

4) 5 – 4 =

5) 3 – 3 =

6) 1 – 0 =

7) 4 – 3 =

8) 4 – 4 =

9) 5 – 1 =

10) 4 – 0 =

- 53 -
Vertical Subtraction

Write the answer.

- 54 -
Write the answer.

5 7
- 4 - 3

10 8
- 4 - 3

4 2
- 2 - 2

- 55 -
Write the answer.

- 56 -
Subtraction Word Problems

- 57 -
- 58 -
- 59 -
Counting Numbers 1-100

0 1 2 3 4
Zero One Two Three Four

5 6 7 8 9
Five Six Seven Eight Nine

10 11 12 13 14
Ten Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen

15 16 17 18 19
Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen

20 30 40 50 60
Twenty Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty

70 80 90 100 1000
Seventy Eighty Ninety One Hundred One Thousand

20 + 1 = 21 90 + 9 = 99
Twenty + one = Twenty-one Ninety + nine = Ninety-nine

- 60 -
 Numbers Chart : 1 to 100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 48 50

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

- 61 -
Add two numbers and write.

20 + 5 = 25

Twenty plus one equals Twenty-one

1) 20 + 3 = 23 4) 50 + 7 =
twenty + three = twenty-three

2) 30 + 6 = 5) 60 + 4 =

3) 40 + 8 = 6) 70 + 9 =

- 62 -
Fill in the numbers (1-50).

- 63 -
Fill in the numbers (1-100).

2 5 7 9

11 13 16 18 20

22 25 28

32 34 36 39 40

41 42 45 47 48

52 56 58 60

61 64 67 68

72 74 76 78 80

81 83 85 87 89

92 93 95 96 98 99

- 64 -
Skip counting by 2, 5 and 10

- 65 -
Counting by 2's

Fill in the missing numbers.

- 66 -
The fish bowls below have fish increasing in quantities
of two.
Count and write them down.

- 67 -
Counting by 5's

Fill in the missing numbers.

- 68 -
Counting by 10's

Fill in the missing numbers.

- 69 -
 More Addition Ways

How many more do I need?

- 70 -
How many more do I need?

- 71 -
How many more oranges do you need to complete the
equation?
Draw them and write the numbers down.

- 72 -
Which two shapes add up to the total?
Color the two shapes on each row that add up to the
number on the right.

- 73 -
Adding to 5
Color the circles to show more ways to make 5.
Use to complete the addition sentences.

- 74 -
Color the circles to show more ways to make 6, 7, 8, 9
and 10.
Use to complete the addition sentences.

- 75 -
 Subtraction Number-Line

Subtraction
Use the number-line to find the answers to the
subtraction exercise below.

- 76 -
Use the number-line to find the answers to the
subtraction exercise below.

- 77 -
Complete the exercises below using the example as a
guide.

- 78 -
 Basic Fractions : Half

Half means two equal parts of one whole.

Color the pictures that show 1 .
2

- 79 -
Draw a line to divide each whole shape into two equal
parts.
Color half of it and write half below it.

- 80 -
 Basic Time : The Clock

What time is it now?

Write the time below the clock.

- 81 -
Write the time below the clock.

- 82 -
Draw the short hour hand on the clock to match the
time below it.

- 83 -
Look at the clock and tell the time. Write two ways of
telling the time.

- 84 -
What time? Draw and color.

- 85 -