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NARSINHBHAI PATEL DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL VISNAGAR
Guided By :
Dr. Arvind Agarwal , HOD and
Professor Presented by: Dr. Harsh Patel
Dr.Anil Mannagutti , Professor 1st year PG
Dr.Shreedevi Bhoi
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Contents:
Introduction
Trigeminal Nuclei
Functional Components
Course & Distribution
Trigeminal Ganglion
Divisions of Trigeminal Nerve
Clinical Examination of V Nerve
Applied Anatomy
Summary
References
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INTRODUCTION
The largest cranial nerve
It is mixed nerve ( sensory and motor )
Sensory to – Skin of face
-Mucosa of cranial viscera
-Except base of tongue and pharynx
Motor to –Muscles of Mastication
-Tensor ville palatini,Tensor tympany
-Anterior belly of digastric
-Mylohyoid
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NUCLEI
Sensory Root
Motor Root
sensory root.
CNS
MOTOR NUCLEUS
MOTOR ROOT
MANDIBULAR NERVE
to sensory root.
nerve.
Smallest
branch of Opthalmic
of maxillary
Largest
Enters orbit through lateral part of superior orbital fissure
outside tendinous ring
Passes forward between roof of orbit and Levator Palpebral
Superioris
Supratrochlear Nerve
Divides midway into :
Supraorbital Nerve
After dividing from the main trunk. It runs anteriorly and below
the lateral pterygoid muscle to over its upper border. After this
the nerve is buccal nerve. reach its external surface of muscle by
either passing through two heads or winding
3.Buccal nerve-is the only sensory branch of ant div. travels betwn 2
heads of lat pterygoid and emerges in cheek at ant border of masseter.
Supplies skin and mucous membrane of cheek.
3.Mental nerve : It exits canal and divides into three branches innervating skin of chin and
skin and mucous membrane of the lower lip.
4.Incisive nerve : It remains within the canal and form plexus that innervates pulpal tissue of
first premolar canine and incisors through dental branches.
1.Chorda tympani
3.Hypoglossal nerve
DIVISIONAL SUPPLY:
From lat canthus to vertex- ophthalmic N
From angle of mouth to vertex- mandibular N
Between the two areas-maxillary N
• meningioma,schwanomma
Gasserian ganglion
ophthalmic nerve
Supraorbital N. Infraorbital N.
Supratrochlear N.
Infratrochlear N.
Nasal N.
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5. Cavernous sinus syndrome
• Cavernous sinus syndrome
• Multiple cranial neuropathies
• Exophthalmos, ocular motor defects, sensory loss in V1
and / or V2.
• Pupils may be spared or involved.
causes: bacterial thrombophlebitis
actinomycosis
rhinocerebellar mucormycosis
aspergillosis
tolosa hunt syndrome
neoplasms
vascular lesions
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6.Gradenigos syndrome
Petrous bone osteitis due to otitis media