Internship Report

INTERNSHIP REPORT 2015-16
CHAPTER 1
1. ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION
1.1 PREMIERE TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS
It is Industrial structural Consultants for all Civil Engineering works in the field
of construction since 25 years. It has a planning wing, Design wing & supervision
wing separately, undertake the total project under turnkey i.e. plan, design &
supervise the total project. It has well experienced technical staff & also have field
laboratory to conduct tests as & when required for materials like cement, sand,
aggregates, concrete etc.
Company has Non destructive testing machine equipments like Rebound Hammer,
Ultra Sonic Equipment. It has well experienced good Civil Engineers & Civil
Contractors who can able to do the Industrial project in stipulated time.
Also carried out surveying part & have Total Station & well experienced Survey
team.
DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 1

1.2 ABOUT MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE ORGANISATION -

DR.H.M.SOMASEKHARAIAH
DR.H.M.Somasekharaiah has completed Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Civil

Engineering from Jawaharalal Nehru Technogical University Anantapur.
He completed his Master of Technology (INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES)
from Mangalore University. He Secured First Rank in M.Tech (Industrial
Structure) held in May 1989 from Mangalore University. Davanagere, University
of Mysore.
He completed his Bachelor of Engineering (CIVIL) from B.D.T College of
Engineering Davanagere, University of Mysore. And he secured sixth rank in
8th semester B.E Civil held in Nov/Dec 1985 from University of Mysore.
At present he is Working as a Professor in Civil Engineering Department,
R.Y.M Engineering College Ballari.

1.3 CONSULTANT AND EMPLOYEES WITH KEY PERSONAL

DEVLOPMENT CHART
Head of the Premier Technical Consultants is Dr.H.M.Somasekharaiah with 26
number of employees in different sections of organization.
Following details shows the number of employees working in Premier Technical
Consultants. And their Qualification, position acquired in Organization. Working
Experience of individual employees.
Sl.
Name Qualification Position Experience
No
1 Muniratnam M. Tech Team Leader 16Years
Phd. Team
Dr.B.M.Rudramuni/H.
2 M.Tech/ Leader/Proje 18 years
M.Prashanth
B.E.(Civil) ct Engineer
M.Tech..(Soil
3 Tupaad . V Team Leader 18 Years
Mech.)
Sri. Ramachandra
4 M.Tech BE Team Leader 19 Years
Murthy
M.S.(Elec) /
5 M.B.Mallikarjuna / Sr. Elec. 16Years / 15
H.M.Kotra swamy B.E.(Elec.M.Te Engineer Years
ch)
6 M.R.Vijaya Kumar M.Tech Tean Leader 15 Years
Rtd. Executive
7 G.Channa Basappa Engineer Team Leader 18 Years
BE
M.E..(Geo.Tech
8 Shiva Kumar Team Leader 15 Years
.)
9 R.T.Sreeinivas Rao M.E Team Leader 18 years
10 Smt. Shobha. M.S M.E.(Str.) Team Leader 10.0 Years
11 Radha Krishna Shetty M.Tech..(Str.) Team Leader 10.0 Years
Shankarappa Huchappa Rtd.A.E.E

12 Team Leader 10 Years
Devaravar BE

Rtd. Junior
13 Sivasankara Goud.R Engineer Team Leader 12 Years
DCE
Senior
Y.D.Naik/
14 B.E.Mechanical Mechanical 20Years
Chennabasava
Engineer
Senior
15 K.M.Veeraiah B.E Civil 16 Years
Engineer
Senior
16 Devappa Hosur B.E Civil 16 Years
Engineer
Quality
17 Diwakar Gundi B.E Civil Control 16 Years
Engineers
Senior
18 B.Mallikarjuna Gouda B.E 16 Years
Engineer
Sr.Site
19 H.M.Shivshankar B.E Civil 10 Years
Engineer
Senior
Quality
20 Ravindra Kumar B.E Civil 15 Years
Control
Engineers
Senior
21 J.RadhaKrishna B.E 12 Years
Engineer
Senior
22 J.Nagaraj B.E Civil 11 Years
Engineer
Quality
23 Moinuddin B.E Civil Control 8 Years
Engineers
Quality
24 Rajshekar D.C.E Control 21 Years
Engineer
Quality
25 R.Mahesh D.C.E Control 12 Years
Engineers
Quality
26 Saad.H.Rehaman D.C.E Control 11 Years
Engineers

1.4 ORGANIZATION CHART
Managing Partner of organization

o is Dr. H.M.Somasekharaiah
It has three main sections planning, Designing and Supervision. And also has the
Material Testing Lab.
Lab incharged by senior lab instructor Amit(B.E.Civil)
Design Cell carries three main parts Architecture,
Architecture, civil structure, Roads and also
Canal Works.
Site Investigations carried for different works.

1.5 SERVICES PROVIDED BY ORGANIZATION

Organization is 25years old & services provided are as follows
1 It is a Industrial structural Consultants for all Civil Engineering works.
Company as in this field since 25 years.
2. Have a planning wing, Design wing & supervision wing separately, we
undertake the total project under turn key i.e., plan, design & supervise.
3. Have well experienced Technical staff & also have field laboratory to conduct
tests as & when required for materials like cement, sand, aggregates, concrete
etc.
4. RCC and Steel designing of Bungalows, Gov. Apartments, Club houses,
Hotels, 3rd Party Inspection, etc.
5. Company has own Lab. Equipments & we are ready to establish required No.
of Field Labs at site for conducting tests on construction materials.
6. Also take up surveying part & have Total Station & well experienced Survey
team.
1.6 ON GOING PROJECTS
1. Multi-specialty hospital at bellary for Dr.Vedamurthy.

2. Multi-specialty hospital at Tirupati for dr.nagesh
3. Commercial complex at Bellary for Dr.Somanna.
4. And many hospitality projects & residential projects in north karnataka.
5. Induction Furnace Shed , Rolling Mill , Power plant 25 MW , Pellet &
Beneficial Plant AT H.K.T. Mining Pvt, Ltd, Danapur of BMM ISPAT.
6. Working as Third party inspection (quality control) for many government
projects like KNL, SSA, HDMC etc.

1.7 OVERALL TURNOVER OF THE ORGANIZATION
Turnover of the organization details for four years from 2009 is listed below:
Sl.No. Assessment year Annual turn over

1 April 2009 to march 2010 Rs 3,24,16,578.00
2 April 2010 to march 2011 Rs 3,16,59,372.00
3 April 2011 to march 2012 Rs 5,51,01,392.00
4 April 2012 to march 2013 Rs 3,88,24,134.00
1.8 LAB EQUIPMENTS
Premier Technical Consultants has Material testing lab and is started in the year 2014.
It is engineering services and advanced construction material testing laboratory.
Company has sufficient number of lab equipment for conducting tests on construction
material at site.
Laboratory has Geotechnical Testing Equipments, Survey Instruments available with

consultant including NDT equipments.

Sl.No Particulars Quantity
1 Compression testing machine 03 No (100 Tons capacity)

To test Compressive strength of
Concrete cubes after 7 days & 28
days
2 Digital weighing balance
05 Kgs 05 Nos
10 Kgs 05 Nos
20 Kgs 05 Nos
To Weigh Fine & Coarse
aggregates.
3 Rapid Moisture meter 02 Nos (Alphatech Company)
To Know the moisture content in a
gravel base (Road /embankment
work) at site.
4 Core cutters with ram 50 Nos
To Know the density achieved in
case of embankment or road.
5 Slump apparatus 10 Nos
To control the water cement ratio at
the time of mixing concrete at site.
6 Sieve sets
Coarse aggregate 10 Sets
Fine aggregate 10 Sets
Samples of FA & Ca will be tested
at the site & compared with IS 383
-1970 the results if satisfied as per
code allowed for further work.
Otherwise material will be rejected.
7 Concrete Cubes 105 Nos To cast cement concrete
cubes at site.

8 Core Cutting machine (Bosch 1 No

make) Core Samples can be taken from 32
mm dia to 200 mm dia to a depth of
450 mm in concrete/Bitumen
works. In case of road work cores
will be taken at regular intervals to
know the depth & compaction
achieved.
9 Thickness Gauge 03 Nos
(As per IS 2386 Part1) To Know the Flakiness Index of
Coarse aggregate.
10 Length Gauge 03 Nos
(As per IS 2386 Part1) To Know the Elongation Index of
Coarse aggregate
11 Vicat Apparatus 04 Nos
(For Cement Test)
a Initial Needle To Know the Initial Setting time of
cement
b Final Needle To Know the Final Setting time of
cement
c Consistancy Plunger To know the consistency limit of
cement
d Vicat Mould & glass plate.
12 Cement Testing Moulds 20 Nos
To Know the strength of cement
after 3 days, 7 days & 28 days.
13 Vernier Callipers 05 Nos
To know diameter of reinforcement
14 Screw Gauge 05 Nos
To know diameter of reinforcement
15 Sand Replacement Method 04 Nos
Equipment To know the Insitu density at site.

16 Standard Compaction Mould 05 Nos

This is used for establishing
moisture content & density
relationship & for determining
OMC & MDD
17 Split Spoon Sampler 02 Nos
(As per IS 2131) To take undisturbed soil sample
from site
18 Extractor frame hydraulic Hand 01 No
Operated (capacity 50 KN) For extracting soil samples,
compacted/undisturbed such as core
cutters, compaction moulds, CBR
moulds.
19 Atterberg Limits
a Casagrande apparatus 04 Nos
(As per IS 2720 – Part II) To know the Liquid limit of soil
sample.
b Plastic limit apparatus 04 Nos
(As per IS 2720 – Part II) To know the Plastic limit of soil
sample
c Shrinkage limit apparatus 04 Nos
(As per IS 2720 – Part II) To know the shrinkage limit of soil
sample
20 Non Destructive Equipments
(NDT)
a Rebound Hammer 2 Nos
Knowing the rebound Hammer
resistance value concrete grade can
be calculated

b Ultra sonic 01 No
Knowing the time required to pass
the pulse waves b/w two points
velocity can be calculated. Based
on velocity concrete grade can be
decided
21 Survey Instruments
a Total Station (Pentax) 01 No
b Theodalite 05 Nos
c Auto level 02 Nos
d Prismatic compass 02 Nos
To know the position & levels of
existing points on drawing.

CHAPTER 2
ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT
It offers engineering design, estimation, project planning, tendering, construction
drawing, periodic site supervision, quantity survey etc. It has a planning wing,
Design wing & supervision wing separately, undertake the total project under
turnkey i.e. plan, design & supervise the total project. It has well experienced
technical staff & also have field laboratory to conduct tests as & when required for
materials like cement, sand, aggregates, concrete etc.
Company has Non destructive testing machine equipments like Rebound Hammer,
Ultra Sonic Equipment. It has well experienced good Civil Engineers & Civil
Contractors who can able to do the Industrial project in stipulated time.
2.1 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INDIVIDUALS
2.1.1TECHNICAL / MANAGERIAL STAFF.
Sl.No Name Position Experience Task
To Take care of
Managing Total project
H.M.Somasekhariah execution & is
Director.
1 16 Years responsible for all
B.E (Civil)
(Team Leader / activities
M.Tech.P.hd
Structural Engg) implementation in
reviewing the entire
project.
To Take care of
Total project
H.J.RadhaKrishna Highway execution & is
shetty Engineer / responsible for all
2 18 years
Transportation activities
B.E (Civil) M.E.(str) Planner implementation in
project.
To Take care of
Total project
Patel.T.H., BOQ/Estimation execution & is
3 responsible for all
B.E (Civil) M.Tech Engineer 18 Years
activities
implementation in

project.
To Take care of
Total project
15 Years execution & is
Rudramuni BM
responsible for all
4 B.E (Civil) M.Tech, Survey Engineer
activities
Ph.D
implementation in
project.
To Take care of
Total project
execution & is
Ravindra Kumar, Contract responsible for all
5 16 Years
B.E (Civil) Specialist activities
implementation in
project.
Comparison of tests
Rajendra Prasad results obtained
6 Q.C Engineer 15 Years / with IS Standards
B.E (Civil) & submitting to
Sr.Engineer
Incharge
Co-ordination with
H.Nagaraj Q.C.E Sr.Engineer
Quantity in collection of
7
B.E (Civil) Surveyor materials & testing
12 years
the same in filed &
lab
To Take care of
Total project
execution & is
J.Nagaraj. Quantity
responsible for all
8 Surveyor /Site 10Years
B.E (Civil) activities
Engineer
implementation in
project.
Co-ordination with
Q.C.E Sr.Engineer
Tupaad Quantity in collection of
9
B.E (Civil) Surveyor materials & testing
10 Years
the same in filed &
lab

To Take care of
Total project
Site Engineer execution & is
10 R.T.Sreenivasa Rao, /Water Supply responsible for all
16 Years
B.E (Civil) M.E. and Sanitary activities
Engineers implementation in
project.
H.J.RadhaKrishna Co-ordination with

shetty Site Engineer 15 Years Q.C.E Sr.Engineer
11 in collection of
/Team Leader
B.E (Civil) M.E.(str) materials & testing
the same in filed &
lab
Co-ordination with
Mohammed Salman Sr.Engineer.
Sayeed Quantity 15 Years
12
Surveyor
B.E Civil
Y.D.Naik, Mechanical
Co-ordination with
13 Engineer
B.E., (Mech) M.E. 12 years Sr.Engineer.
Engineer
Sadashiva Naidu. Mechanical

Co-ordination with
14 Engineer
B.E (Mech) 10Years Sr.Engineer.
Engineer
M.B.Mallikarjuna Electrical 10 Years Co-ordination with

15 Sr.Engineer.
B.E. (Elec) M.S. Engineer
M.S./H.M.Kotra
16 Electrical
swamy
Engineer 10 Years
B.E. (Elec) M.Tech

2.1.2 SUPPORTING STAFF.
Sl.No Name Position Experience Task
1 H.M.Shivashankar, Sr. Site Engineer 15 Years Comparison of tests results

B.E (Civil) obtained with IS Standards &
submitting to Sr.Engineer
Incharge
2 Ravindra Kumar Sr. Quality 15 Years Co-ordination with Q.C.E

Control Engineer Sr.Engineer in collection of
B.E (Civil) materials & testing the same
in filed & lab
3 Devappa Hosur Sr. Engineer 16 Years Co-ordination with Q.C.E

Sr.Engineer in collection of
B.E (Civil) materials & testing the same
in filed & lab
4 Veeraiah K.M. Sr. Engineer 16 Years Co-ordination with

Sr.Engineer.
B.E (Civil)

2.2 PROJECTS CARRIED OUT BY THE COMPANY

2.2.1 AIMS OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
 The practice at PTC is founded on the basis of providing creative, innovative

and a high quality service to our clients. Up gradation of the practice will be
implemented based on client recommendations and Experience.
 Structure must fulfill its all structural saftey during its life span.
 The structure must be economical with less maintenance cost.
2.2.2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
Structural design is an art and science of understanding the behavior of structural

members subjected to loads and designing them with economy and elegance and to
give a safe, serviceable and durable structure.
2.2.3 STAGES IN STRUCTURAL DESIGN:

The process of structural design involves the following stages.
 Structural planning.
Structural planning involves following steps
Position and orientation of columns.
Positioning of beams.
Spanning of slabs.
Layouts of stairs.
Selecting proper type of footing.
 Action of forces and computation of loads.

In this stage involves determination of external loads coming on the structure
and the design loads
 Analysis of structure
Analysis of structure involves analysis of structure for the determination of
internal design force in the member and behavior of the structure under the
action of forces.

 Member design.
Involves determination of size of the member, amount and detailing of
reinforcement for resisting the design force calculated in the analysis stage.
 Detailing, Drawing and preparation of schedules.
Preparation of working drawings, giving size of member, detailing of

reinforcement, preparing bar bending schedule and schedule of quantities
giving specification of material, notes and special instruction.

CHAPTER 3
TASK PERFORMED
3.1 PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING AT KHB COLONY, BALLARI
 Type of Building: Residential
 Plan : 9mX15m
 Client name – K.M.kotresh
 Location: Ballari
 No of Storey: G+2
 Bottom storey height: 3.0m
 Typical storey height: 3.0m
 Safe bearing capacity:185KN/m2
 Floor Area:144 sqm

 Concrete Used M20 and Steel Fe-415N/mm2
SCHEDULE OF OPENINGS
Main door(MD) : 1.20X2.10
Door (D) : 1.00X2.10
Door (D1): 0.75X2.10
Window (W) : 1.50X1.50
Window (W1) : 0.90X1.20
Window (W2) : 0.90X0.90
Ventilator (V) : 0.60X0.45

PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT KHB

COLONY, BALLARI
Fig 3.1 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN
SCHEDULE OF PROPOSED BUILDING

Plot area = 135.00 sqm
PROPOSED CONSRTUCTION
Ground floor =72.00sqm(parking)
First floor = 72.00 sqm
Second floor= 72.00sqm
Total = 144.00sqm
Coverage = builtup area X 100 = 53.33%
Plot area
F.A.R.( floor area ratio) = total builtup area = 1.06
Plot area

3.1.1 LOAD CALCULATION
COLUMN C1
main wall 3.375 m
cross wall 1.845 m
Self wt of slab 0.15*1*25 3.75 KN/m2

Live load 4 KN/m
Floor finish 1 KN/m
service load 8.75 KN/m2
Load from slab 8.75*3.375*1.845 54.49 KN

Self wt of main wall 0.23*3.375*3.0*19 44.25 KN
Self wt of cross wall 0.23*1.845*3.0*19 24.19 KN
0.23*0.45*3.375*2
self wt of main beam 5 8.73 KN
0.23*0.45*1.845*2
self wt of cross beam 5 4.77 KN
self wt of column 0.23*0.45*4.0*25 10.35 KN
first floor load = 146.78 KN
load from slab 7.25*3.375*1.845 45.14 KN

2nd floor load = 137.44 KN
parapet wall load

calculation
main wall 0.23*0.9*3.375*19 13.27 KN
cross wall 0.23*0.9*1.845*19 7.26 KN
Total load 304.74 KN

COLUMN LOADS
C1 304.74 KN
C2 679.14 KN
C3 602.47 KN
C4 499.35 KN
C5 325.67 KN
C6 440.33 KN
C7 679.14 KN
C8 602.47 KN
C9 499.35 KN
C10 325.67 KN

3.1.2 Column C1 column size 230x450

Load calculation:
ground floor:
1.Load from slab=(3.375*3.605*8.75) 106.46 KN
2.Self weight of main wall = (0.23×3.375×3.00×19) 44.25 KN
3.Self weight of cross wall =
(0.23×3.605×3.00×19) 47.26
4.Self weight ofmain beam= (0.23×0.45×3.375×25) 8.73 KN
5.Self weight of cross beam=
(0.23×0.45×3.605×25) 9.33 KN
6.Self weight of column (0.23×0.45×4.00×25) 10.35 KN
226.38 KN
G+2 Building,
Total = 3*226.38 679.14 KN
800.00 KN
3.1.3Design of column(C1):
Load on column P 800 KN
Moment on the column M 50 kNm
Pu =1.5×800 1200 KN
Mu =1.5×50 75 kNm
Pu = 1200×103 = 0.58 0.58
fck×b×D 20×230×450
Mu = 75×106 0.08
2 2
fck×b×D 20×230×450
{from chart-32 SP-16}
P = 0.08
fck
P=0.08×20=1.6%
Ast= 1.6×230×450 1656 mm2
100
Minimum Reinforcement = 6 Nos of 16mm and 4 Nos of 12mm dia bars

provide 6#16 and 4#12
Ast provided =6×201.06=1206.37mm2
Ast provided =4x113.09=452.38mm2
Total Ast provided = 1660 mm2

Use 8mm dia

Design of Ties(IS 456-2000 cl-26.5.3.2.c page 49)
Spacing 1) LLD =230mm
2)16(ǿ)=192(16times the small dia )
3) 300mm
{ which ever is less}
Provide 8mm @200mmc/c
3.1.4Design of footing
(F1)
Load on the column 680 kN
Load on the footing
=(1.1×680) 750 kN
2
SBC of soil (As per test report185KN/m ) 185 KN/m2
Area of footing (Af ) = load on footing = 750 4.05 m2
SBC of soil 185
Provide footing area (2.4×1.7) 4.08 m2
(qnet)Net pressure @ base = 680/4.08 166.66667 kN/m2
Hence net pressure @base is< SBC of soil
(2.0-0.45)
Projection beyond face of column x= 2 =0.78
Max BM=qnet ×x2 = 166.67×0.782 50.70 kN/m

2 2
Bending moment for width 2.4m = 50.70X2.4 121.68 kNm
Ultimate moment Mu =(121.68 x 1.5) 182.52 kNm

Steel calculation
Mu=0.138 ×fck ×b ×d2
182.52×106=0.138×20×2400× d2 hence d = 165.99 mm

How ever provide D=600, d=600-50=550
d=600
Mu = 182.52×106 = 0.25
2 2
bd 2400×550
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.085%
Ast = 0.085×550×2400
×2400 = 1122mm2
100
use 12mm dia bars..
Ast provided= 1131 mm2
no of bars in 2.4m width.=(1131/∏/4*12^2)+1
width.=(1131/ 11.2
say 12
Spacing = dia of bars = ∏/4 *12^2*12*100 = 119 say 130 mm
Ast provided 1131
Use 12mm @ 130 mm c/c both ways.
shear:: The critical section is @a distance d from face of column.

Check for one way shear
X1=X-d=0.78-0.55=0.23
0.55=0.23
Max shear force V=qnet×(area of shaded portion)

=166.67×(1.7×0.23)
65.16 65.16 kN
Vu =1.5x65.16 97.74 kN
Vu = 97.74*103 ‫ =ح‬0.075
bd 2400*550
From SP 16, Table 61, page 178 for Pt = 0.085%, ‫ح‬c= 0.33 N/mm2
Since ‫ح‬v < ‫ح‬c hence safe in one way shear

Check for two way shear: The critical section is @ a distance d/2 from face .
of the column all around
AB=450+550+550 =1000mm
2 2 M
BC=230+550+550 = 780mm M
2 2
perimeter=2(AB+BC)
=2(1000+780)
=3560mm
Area of shaded portion =2.4×1.70-[1x0.78] = 3.3

V= qnet×(area of shaded portion)
Max shear force V=166.67×3.3 = 550.01KN
Vu =1.5×550.01 = 825.02 KN
Vu= 825.02*103 = v‫ح‬ = 0.42 N/mm2
bd 3560X550
Form IS 456-2000, Cl - 31.6.3.1, Page -59, ‫ح‬c= 0.25√20=1.12 N/mm2

Since ‫ح‬v < ‫ح‬c hence safe in 2 way shear
Provide footing size 2.4×1.7
And overall depth d1=0.30
d2=0.30
D=0.60 @ junction of column

3.1.5Design of beam (B1)

1. Cross sectional dimensions
Adopt D=600 mm , d=550mm
2.Laod calculation:
Effectivespan 6.75 m
Area of the shaded portion : 8.8 m2
Total load on the beam=10*8.8= 88 kN/m
load per mt length =88/6.75 13.04 KN
self weight of the beam=(0.23*0.45)*1*25= 0.13 kN
weight of the wall=(0.23*3.0*1)*19= 13.11 kN
W 26.28 KN
Say Wu 30 KN
max BM= 30*6.75 = 12.65 12.65 kNm
16
Mu=12.65*1.5=18.975 Mu= 18.975 kNm
Vu= 30*6.75*1.5= 151.875 KN
Effective width of the flange section(bf)
bf=[(Lo/6+bw+6Df]
= [0.7*6.75/6+0.23+(6*0.150)]= 1.91 m
say 1.90 m
Tension reinforcement
Mu = 18.975×106 = 0.03
2
bd2 1900 × (550)
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.566% 0.085%
Ast = 0.085×550×1900 = 888.25 mm2

100
provide 16mm and 20mm dia bars
provide 2#20mm dia
provide 2#16mm dia

(Ast) Provided = 2 x 314.16 = 628.31mm2

(Ast) Provided = 2 x 201.06 = 402.12mm2
Total Ast provided =1030.4mm2
Shear reinforcements
Vu = 151.88x 103 1.2
bwd 230 x 550
pt = 100Ast = 100x1030.43 = 0.81

bwd 230x550
refer table -19(IS-456) ‫ح‬ =0.57

balance shear =Vus =[Vu-(‫ح‬ bwd)
= 151.88- 0.57x 230 x 550)
1000
= 79.77
Vus = 79.77 1.99 kN/cm
d 40
From table-62, SP-16

provide 8mm dia bars @130mm c/c upto 1.70m from column edge on eitherside.
For the remaining middle portion use 8mm @ 170mm c/c
Check for deflection

pt = 100Ast = 100x1030.43 = 0.098
bfd 1900x550
k1 =1.8 from IS-456 page 38

(L/d)max =(L/d)basic×k1×k2×k3
(L/d)max =26x1.8×1.0×0.8
(L/d)max= 37.44
3
6.75×10 = 12.27
550
12.27 <37.44 hence ok

3.1.6 DESIGN OF SLAB
lx=3.52m
ly=6.75m
(ly/lx)=(6.75/3.52)=1.91<2 {Hence design as two way slab}
1.Calculationof load in the slab: (Assume slab thickness 150mm)
Self weight of slab (0.150×25) 3.75 KN/m2

Live load 4 KN/m2
Floor finish and others 1 KN/m2
Wu=1.5x10=15 W 8.75 KN/m2
{from IS 456 : 2000 Table 26}
Mu=α x Wu x lx2= 0.067x 14 x 3.522 = 11.62 kNm
Limiting moment of resistance :
Mulim=(0.138×20×103×1502) ×10-6= 62.1 kNm
Since Mu< Mulim, section is under reinforced
2.Tension reinforcement :
Mu = 11.62×106 = 0.8
2 2
bd 1000 ×120
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.233%>0.12% minimum steel
Ast = 0.233×120×1000
100 =276 mm2
Use 10mm dia bars

S= (П/4) × 102 ×1000 =284.56 mm
276
check for max. Spacing
s max 1. 3(d) = 360 mm
2. 300 mm
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c
For IS 456-2000 page 37 (L/d)basic=26

k1=1.6, for k2 {fig-4 page -38 IS 456-2000} for pt=0.233%
fx=0.58×415=240 k2=1.1, k3=0.80
(L/d)max =26×1.6×1.1×0.8
(L/d)max= 36.608

3
3.52 X10 =29.33
29.33
120
29.33<36.608 Hence ok
3.2 STRUCTURAL DETAILING OF SAMUDAYA BHAVAN

CHAPPARADA HALLI, BALLARI.
Structural Details drawings of Samudaya

amudaya Bhavan is done by using
AutoCad2010. Structural detailing is carried out by referring relevant IS
codes.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Fig 3.2.1

Fig 3.2.2
.2.2 EXCAVATION DETAILS
Fig 3.2.3 COLUMN AND FOOTING DETAILS

Fig 3.2.4 GROUND BEAM LAYOUT GROUND BEAM DETAILS
Fig 3.2.5 ROOF BEAM LAYOUT ROOF BEAM DETAILS

Fig 3.2.6 ROOF SLAB DETAILS

3.3 ESTIMATION OF PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF

SAMUDAYA BHAVAN AT CHAPPARADA HALLI BALLARI
For estimation details Annexure I to be referred.
Similarly estimation work for first floor is done and the total amount is
Rs10,28,298.57.
3.3.1 ABSTRACT
Sl.No Particulars AMOUNT IN Rs
1 GROUND FLOOR 1,562,120.70
2 FIRST FLOOR 1,028,298.57
3 TOTAL 2,590,419.27
4 STAIRCASE 75,000.00
3 ELECTRIFICATION CHARGES@7.5% 194,281.45
4 PLUMBING AND SANITORY@5% 129,520.96
5 ELEVATION AND FINISHES 150,000.00
6 MISCELLANEOUS & UNFORSEEN 60778.32

EXPENDITURE
TOTAL RS. 3200000.00
RUPEES THIRTY TWO LAKHS ONLY

3.4 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE USING ETABS

SOFTWARE.
1 Structural Plan
2 Defining of material property and structural components
3 Modeling of structure in ETAB
4 Assigning of Loads
5 Analyzing the structure
6 Output results
Problem Proposed:
It is commercial building which has to be construct at Ballari. It is designed for
SBC of 190KN/m2.
A three storey concrete building is taken into consideration for the purpose of
validation as shown in fig. The building is located in seismic zone II. The soil
conditions are medium stiff and the entire building is located on a raft foundation .The
R.C. frames are with infilled. The lumped weight due to dead loads is 4.75 kN/m2 on
floors and roof. The floors and roof are to cater for a live load of 4 kN/m2. The
parapet wall load on roof is 4 KN/m and wall load on floors is 14 kN/m. Material used
M20 concrete and Fe-415 steel.

3.4.1 STRUCTURAL PLAN
Fig 3.4.1 Structural plan
3.4.2 DETAILS OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND

MATERIAL PROPERTY
SectionName TopCover BotCover Size Colour
Beam 1 0.025 0.025 0.23 x 0.45 Safron

Plinth Beam 0.025 0.025 0.23 x 0.38 Yellow
SectionName ReinfConfig LatReinf Cover Size Colour
Column 1 Rectangular Ties 0.04 0.23 x 0.45 Parpal

Column 2 Rectangular Ties 0.04 0.23 x 0.38 Blue
Sky Blue
Column 3 Rectangular Ties 0.03 0.23 x 0.23

3.4.3 MATERIAL PROPERTY
MatName MatType DsgnType MatDir/Plane E PoiRatio TherCoeff G

M20 Iso Concrete All 22360680 0.2 9.90E-06 9316950
Mass/Vol Wt/Vol LtWtConc ConcFCK RebarFY RebarFYS
2.40E+00 2.50E+01 No 20000 415000 415000
Load combination
Combo Type Case Factor CaseType SortID
COMB1 ADD DEAD 1.5 Static 1

COMB1 LIVE 1.5 Static 2
COMB1 FF 1.5 Static 3
COMB1 SIDL 1.5 Static 4

3.4.4 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE IN ETAB
The below fig. shows the plan of the Structure in ETABS.
Fig 3.4.4.1 Plan of the project

3D Model of the project- Extrude view shows the Beams, Columns and Slab
assigned to grid.
Fig 3.4.4.2 3D Model of the project

3.4.5 ASSIGNING OF LOADS

Showing the loads assigned on the beam and slab.
Fig 3.4.5 Wall Load distribution on structure
Dead Load = 3.75 + 1 = 4.75 kN

Live Load = 4 kN/m2
Wall Load on floor = 14 kN/m
Parapet Load on roof = 4 kN/m

3.4.6 ANALYSIS AND RESULT OF THE MODEL
Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
BASE 1 COMB1 11.46 -33.78 684.71 13.409 5.642 -0.011

BASE 2 COMB1 6.2 -24.29 1267.14 9.475 3.101 -0.011
BASE 3 COMB1 -6.85 -23.95 1253.28 9.582 -3.202 -0.011
BASE 4 COMB1 0.41 -24.5 1095.26 10.017 0.303 -0.011
BASE 5 COMB1 -2.39 25.05 975.59 -11.348 -1.049 -0.011
BASE 6 COMB1 -0.22 -26.47 966.92 11.237 0.003 -0.011
BASE 7 COMB1 2.19 -26.04 1021.1 11.211 1.167 -0.011
BASE 8 COMB1 5.9 19.72 971.2 -8.507 2.958 -0.011
BASE 9 COMB1 4.26 -25.2 466.7 11.238 2.207 -0.011
BASE 10 COMB1 18.61 -17.72 1104.96 8.133 9.137 -0.011
BASE 11 COMB1 -30.8 -18.86 748.62 8.931 -14.731 -0.011
BASE 12 COMB1 3.59 11.33 1095.2 -4.66 1.824 -0.011
BASE 13 COMB1 16.35 22.33 1593.53 -9.297 7.988 -0.011
BASE 14 COMB1 -26.47 -2.58 1232.32 1.849 -12.7 -0.011
BASE 15 COMB1 14.28 27.52 900.62 -13.272 6.92 -0.011
BASE 16 COMB1 -15.33 23.92 1269.97 -11.505 -7.381 -0.011
BASE 17 COMB1 16 23.52 1247.6 -11.074 7.753 -0.011
BASE 18 COMB1 -16 24.66 1115.5 -11.377 -7.703 -0.011
BASE 19 COMB1 9.5 -26.99 972.34 11.298 4.615 -0.011
BASE 20 COMB1 -1.79 25.68 1092.51 -11.459 -0.84 -0.011
BASE 21 COMB1 2.75 25.24 1163.56 -11.104 1.351 -0.011
BASE 22 COMB1 -0.32 -19.23 1064.4 8.443 -0.132 -0.011
BASE 23 COMB1 -4.74 14.69 890.82 -6.124 -2.265 -0.011
BASE 24 COMB1 16.58 -8.01 1215.33 3.906 8.033 -0.011
BASE 25 COMB1 -25.8 14.45 968.62 -5.566 -12.437 -0.011
BASE 26 COMB1 27.2 -14.21 948.37 4.893 13.134 -0.011
BASE 27 COMB1 3.47 -0.24 393.85 0.006 1.672 -0.003
BASE 28 COMB1 -0.44 -0.09 484.98 -0.044 -0.214 -0.003
BASE 29 COMB1 13.51 0.79 1072.46 -0.479 6.118 -0.008
BASE 30 COMB1 -18.45 -19.09 1174.56 7.318 -8.921 -0.011
BASE 31 COMB1 -14.52 -0.06 1067.04 0.001 -6.604 -0.008
BASE 32 COMB1 0.03 -0.1 481.01 0.056 0.013 -0.003
BASE 33 COMB1 -1.19 -0.17 426.35 0.118 -0.578 -0.003
BASE 34 COMB1 -7.83 -12.14 1060.49 5.703 -3.788 -0.011
BASE 35 COMB1 7.57 -14.49 796.9 7.028 3.653 -0.011
BASE 36 COMB1 29.19 17.34 753.81 -8.716 12.448 -0.011
BASE 37 COMB1 -31.05 17.6 758.9 -8.762 -13.765 -0.011
BASE 38 COMB1 -0.57 -6.47 709.54 2.664 -0.304 -0.008
BASE 39 COMB1 0.12 -7.12 842.25 3.16 0.031 -0.008
BASE 40 COMB1 28.1 16.87 749.44 -8.04 11.973 -0.011

BASE 41 COMB1 -29.77 16.6 741.85 -7.829 -13.212 -0.011

BASE 42 COMB1 2.98 11.53 375.39 -5.667 1.163 -0.008
BASE 43 COMB1 -0.91 0.68 408.71 -0.403 -0.602 -0.008
BASE 44 COMB1 -0.48 0.67 410.22 -0.373 -0.406 -0.008
BASE 45 COMB1 -4.34 11.6 376.07 -5.633 -2.159 -0.008
Fig 3.4.6 Bending moment of the Beam and Column

3.5 LOADING
The structure is designed to resist the gravitational force, lateral force, Dead
load, live load, Earth quake load and other load coming on the structure throughout
entire life span. This mainly depends on size and shape of building. These loads are
calculated based on the provision of IS 875 (Part 1)
 Dead load
Taking thickness of wall as 230 mm thick and parapet wall as 200 mm thick.
Story height is 3.2m (commercial building). In ETAB we should not assign
dead load, it takes default value based on thickness of slab.
ITEMS INTENSITY
wall load 0.23 * 3.2 * 19 = 13.98 KN/m
Parapet wall load 0.2 * 0.9 * 19 = 3.5 KN/m
weight of slab 0.15 * 25 = 3.7 KN/m
Floor Finish 1 KN/m
 LIVE LOAD
The live load will come from non structural elements or moving load. Live
load is a varying load. It always varies throughout life span of the building.We
take live load of 4 KN/m2 on floor slab and 2 KN/m2 on roof slab respectively.
 EARTH QUAKE LOAD
The method used for seismic analysis is equivalent static analysis. The loads
are applied at respective node. Earthquake loads mainly depends on
1. Earthquake zone factore
2. Type of soil
3. Height of the building
 WIND LOAD
Wind load is consider for tall building like sky scrapers. Wind load is not consider in
this project.

3.6 DESIGN
3.6.1 COLUMN DESIGN
Column (C1)
Node 13 Max Reaction = 1593.53 KN
Design of column(C1):
Factored Load on column, Pu 1593.53 kN
Factored Moment on the column, Mu 57.58 kNm
Pu = 1593.53×103 = 0.77
fck×b×D 20×230×450
Mu = 57.58×106 0.06
2 2
fck×b×D 20×230×450
{from chart-32 SP-16}
P = 0.14
fck
P=0.14 ×20=2.8%
Ast=2.8×230×450 2898 mm2
100
Provide Reinforcement = 8 # 20mm + 2 # 16mm
Ast provided = 2916 mm2
Design of dies(IS 456-2000 cl-26.5.3.2.c page 49)

Use 8mm dia
Spacing 1.LLD = 230

2.16(ǿ)=320(16times the small dia )
3. =300
{ which ever is less}

Provide 8mm @ 200mmc/c

3.6.2 FOOTING DESIGN

Design of footing, F1
Load on the column = 1593.53/1.5 1062.35 kN

Load on the footing =(1.1×1062.35) 1168.58 kN
SBC of soil kN/m2)

(As per test report 175 kN 190 kN/m2
Area of footing (Af ) = load on footing = 1168.58 = 6.15 m2

SBC of soil 190
Provide footing area (2.9×2.2) 6.38 m2

Net pressure @ base = 1168.58 183.1633 KN/m2
6.38
Hence net pressure @base is< SBC of soil
2.2
2.9
Projection beyond face of column x= (2.9-0.45) = 1.225

2
say = 1.225
Max BM=qnet ×x2 = 183.1633×1.3 119.05 kNm/m

2 2
Bending moment for width 2.2 m = 119.05 x 2.2 262.0 kN-m
Ultimate moment Mu =(262.0 x 1.5) 393.00 kN-m

Steel calculation
Mu=0.138 ×fck ×b ×d2
393×106=0.138×20×2200× d2 hence d= 254.40 Mm
How ever provide D=600, d=600

d=600-50=550
Mu = 393×106
bd2 2200×5502 = 0.59
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.169%
Ast = 0.169×550×2200 = 2045 mm2

100
Use 16 mm Dia 11 Nos. in a width of 2200mm OR

Use 16 mm @ 220 mm c/c both ways.
shear:: The critical section is @a distance d from face of column.

Check for one way shear
X1 = x – d
= 1.225 – 0.55
= 0.675
Max shear force V=qnet×(area of shaded portion)

=183.16×(2.2×0.55)
221.62 KN
Vu =1.5×221.62 332.40 kN
Vu = 332.4*103 = 0.275 N/mm2
bd 2200*550
From SP 16, Table 61, page 178 for Pt = 0.169%, ‫ح‬c= 0.33 N/mm2
Since ‫ح‬v < ‫ح‬c hence safe in one way shear
Check for two way shear: The critical section is @ a distance d/2 from face .
of the column all around
AB=450+550+550 = 1000 MM
2 2
BC=230+550+550 = 780 MM
2 2
perimeter=2(AB+BC)
=2(1000+780)
= 3560 mm
Area of shaded portion =2.9×2.2-[1.00×0.78]= = 5.60 m2

V= qnet×(area of shaded portion)
Max shear force V=183.164×5.6 = 1025.72 kN
Vu =1.5×1025.72 = 1538.57 kN
Vu= 1538.57*103 = 0.790 N/mm2

bod 3560×550
Form IS 456-2000, Cl - 31.6.3.1, Page -59, ‫ح‬c= 0.25√20=1.12 N/mm2
Since ‫ح‬v < ‫ح‬c hence safe in 2 way shear
provide footing size 2.9×2.2
And overall depth d1=0.3m

d2=0.3m
D=0.60m @ junction of column

3.6.3 BEAM DESIGN
Design of beam (B1)

1. Cross sectional dimensions
Adopt D=450
mm , d=400mm
2.Load calculation:
Eff span 6.54 m
From ETAB Analysis M u= 179.74 kNm
Vu= 281.09 kN
Effective width of the flange section(bf)
bf = [(Lo/6+bw+6Df]
= [0.7*6.54/6+0.23+(6*0.150)]= 1.89 m
say 1.90 m
Tension reinforcement
Mu = 179.74×106 = 0.60
bd2 1900 × (400)2
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.172%
Ast = 0.172×450×1900 = 1470.6 mm2

100
Use 20mm dia bars ,

Nos=5
(Ast) Provided = 5 x 314.16 = 1570.8 mm2
Shear reinforcements
Vu = 281.09 x 103 3.05
bwd 230 x 400
pt= 100Ast = 100x1470.6 1.6

bwd 230x400

refer table -19(IS-456) ‫ح‬ =0.732
balance shear =Vus =[Vu-(‫ ح‬bwd)

= (281.09x1000 - 0.72 x 230 x 400)/1000
= 214.85
Vus = 214.85 5.37 kN/cm

d 40
From table-62, SP-16

provide 10mm dia bars @100mm c/c upto 2.0m from column edge on eitherside.
For the remaining middle portion use 10mm @ 170mm c/c
check for deflection
pt = 100Ast = 100x1570.6 = 0.200

bfd 1900x400
k1 =1.7 from IS-456 page 38
(L/d)max =26×1×1.7×1
(L/d)max = 44.2
6.54×103 = 16.35
400
16.35 <44.2 hence ok

3.6.4 SLAB DESIGN
Design Of slab (S1):
lx=2.23m
ly=6.33m
(ly/lx)=(6.33/2.23)=2.7>2 {Hence design as one way continues slab}
1.Calculationof load in the slab: (Assume slab thickness 150mm)
Self weight of slab (0.150×25) 3.75 KN/m2

Floor finish and others 1 KN/m2
Dead load (Wd) 4.75 KN/m2
Live Load (WL) 4 KN/m2
Factored Dead Load Wd=1.5x4.75 = 7.125 KN/m2
Factored Live Load WL=1.5x4 = 6 KN/m2
{from IS 456 : 2000 Table 12}
Mu = Wd*L2 + WL*L2
10 9
Mu = 7.125*4.082 + 6*4.082
22.95 KN-m
10 9
Limiting moment of resistance :

Mulim=(0.138×20×103×1502) ×10-6 = 62.1kNm
Since Mu< Mulim, section is under reinforced
2.Tension reinforcement :
Mu = 22.95×106 = 1.35
2 2
bd 1000 ×130
{from T-2 SP-16} pt=0.409%>0.12% minimum steel

Ast = 0.409×130×1000 = 531.7 mm2
100
Use 10 mm dia bars

S= (П/4) × 102 ×1000 = 147.7 mm

531.7
Hence Restricting the10 mm dia bars @ 140mm c/c
3.Check for deflection:
For IS 456-2000 page 37 (L/d)basic=26
k1=1, for k2 {fig-4 page -38 IS 456-2000} for pt=0.409%
fx=0.58×415=240 k2=1.4, k3=1
(L/d)max =26×1×1.4×1
(L/d)max = 36.4
2.23×103 = 17.2
130
17.2 < 36.4 hence ok
4.Reinforcemen in Longer Direction :
Ast min = 0.12 % b D
= 0.12 /100 X 1000 X150 180 mm2
Use 8mm @ 200mm C/C

GOOGLE SKETCHUP - SketchUp is a powerful, sophisticated, user-friendly

3.7GOOGLE user
Computer Aided Design (CAD) program. It was developed initially by Last Software
in 2000.
GOOGLE SKETCHUP (GSU) – was released on 27 April, 2006. GSU is used widely
Google 3DWarehouse, an online repository for shared GSU
SU models. GSU has a wide
applications such as architectural, interior
interior design, civil and mechanical engineering.
Fig 3.7 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Fig 3.7.1 RESIDENTIAL BUI

BUILDING
LDING PLAN VIEW USING SKETCHUP
SOFTWARE

3.8 SITE VISITS DURING INTERNSHIP
Site Visit 1: Commercial Building (G+2) at Talur Road,

Ballari.
Fig 3.8.1

Fig 3.8.2

SITE VISIT 2- RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FOOTING WORK AT PARVATI

NAGAR BALLARI.
Fig 3.8.3

SITE VISIT 3-COMMERCIAL BUILDING (G+1) AT MOTI CIRCLE BALLARI.
Fig 3.8.4

CHAPTER 4
REFLECTION NOTES
4.1 INTERNSHIP OBJECTIVES:
The theoretical knowledge of organization is important in understanding the
fundamental concepts and ideas surrounding the creation and sustainability of many
organizations that exist within our societies. Through theory we can able identify the
models of why organizations were created, and how they continue to adapt and reform
over time. Yet, even as theory is extremely insightful, it only helps to provide us with
the starting point, and it is important to remember that at some point there must be a
practical application of these ideas and concepts. For university students, one way to
apply the theories and concepts learned is by participating in internship programme.
Since there is no substitution for practical work experience, internships are an
excellent ways to for students to apply what they are learning in real life experiences,
in hopes that they will have a greater understanding of their specific field of study.
This was a great opportunity for me to learn because I had little knowledge of these
communication tools.
4.2 DUTIES OF AN INTERN
 Act in a professional and ethical manner.

For example: dress in an appropriate manner
 Follow through on commitments
 do not conduct personal business during work hours
 be prompt when reporting to work
 Be positive and supportive.
 Keep an open mind; avoid jumping to conclusions; develop informed
opinions.
 Be observant; note how employees organize their ideas and respond to and ask
questions.
 Be fair, considerate, honest, trustworthy, and cooperative when dealing with
co-workers and clients/customers.
 Assert yourself and your ideas in an appropriate and tactful manner.
 Seek feedback from your supervisor(s), accept suggestions for corrective
changes in behavior and work to improve your performance.

 Accept constructive criticism; continuously strive to improve and grow

professionally. Enhance your professional effectiveness by improving skills
and acquiring new knowledge.
4.3 TECHNICAL OUTCOMES.

1) Design. .
2) Software‘s.
3) Analysis.
4) Technical discussion.
5) Site knowledge.
4.3.1 DESIGN.
1) After the analysis we did for concrete frame design and we checked for design.
2) After design check, we can see that whether columns and beams pass or fail.
3) By knowing the column and beams are passed, we can see area of the steel of
columns and beams; we can also get the value of Rebar percentage.
4) We can get values for the shear force, axial force and bending moments on the
report and also get the flexural details.
4.3.2 SOFTWARES
E-TABS software is used to analyze and design the multistoried buildings ,
residential building, commercial building.
1) It knows how to model the concrete frame design, steel frame design, composite
frame design, shear wall design and spectrum analysis, time history analysis.
2) It knows the time saving, easiest method analysis and design.
3) It knows the checking the member is pass or fail.
4) It knows output and display option.
5) It knows the detailing of building.

Auto cad software used to drafting.

1) It knows the how to draw the 2D and 3D planning.
2) It drafting the beam detailing, column detailing, slab detailing and footing
detailing.
Micro soft excel

1) It knows how to sort the E tabs results like axial loads, moments and area of steel
to this.
2) It knows the how to entry the data by manual to excel.
3) It knows how to design excel sheet in the beams, columns, slabs and footing.
4.3.4 ANALYSIS.
1) I got good idea about the analysis by viewing the plan, then we decided the depth
and width of the beams and columns.
2) By E tabs software we assign section properties of beams, column and slabs.
3) We are applied the loads as per Indian codes (IS-875 part -1-2-3-4-5) then check
for the model.
4) By knowledge above points analysis is carried out.
5) After the analysis the axial force, shear forces, bending moments and torsional
moments will be obtained.
6) Analysis done for residential buildings.

4.3.5 TECHNICAL DISCUSSION
In our organization conducting weekly meeting to discuss about structural

design like earth work excavation details, footing details, beam, column and slab
designs.
In earth work excavation to study about the soil properties like safe bearing
capacity of soil. In footing design what types of footings comes in site area like
isolated, combined and eccentric footings.
In column design cross check about to resist the sustained load, maximum
bending moment, maximum shear force and maximum deflection.
In beam design we discuss about whether the beam is singly reinforced or
doubly reinforced beam and the to resist the sustained load, maximum bending
moment ,maximum shear force and maximum deflection.
In slab design we discuss whether the slab is one way or two way, then we
will design by knowing the loads. After we check end condition and moments.

4.3.6 LEARNING OUT COMES

I got good knowledge about the BIS code books like basically in IS456-2000. We
studied whatever the basic needs required for the design of normal building like
covers dead load, live load , wind load and earthquake combination .
I got good knowledge of the study of architectural drawings like orientation of
windows , orientation of doors ,ventilation, aesthetic view, site location, site margins
for ,proper alignment of rooms , dining hall and stair case location.
The basic needs required for the structural part like column orientation based on
1) Major axis principles and minor axis principles.
This based only on moment of inertia about the x- axis and y-axis.
2) Based on load distribution.
Load distribution towards the beams to column whichever is maximum we will orient
the column on that face like major axis.
I got basic concepts of beam orientation and finding depth and width of the
column as based on wall thickness if only on residential building for only for width
.like other building it may varies width.
I learned manual design of beams, column , slabs and footing by assigning the
work as per codal based design .
I got preparation of excel sheets based manually design like beams like singly
reinforced beam, doubly reinforced beam and deep beam. In columns like uniaxial
moment , biaxial moment and long column an footing like isolated footing , combine
footing ,eccentric footing. In slabs one way slabs and two way slabs.

4.4 Non-Technical Outcomes
 Time utilization and time management

 To motivate employ to achieve goals
 Safety factors
 Careful in accident area
 Communication
 Resource utilization
 Respect to lower level employee
4.4.1 Personality development

 The internship builds a confidence to work in any company, since we were
treated as company employ and I have a faith in myself and never doubt about
my capability.
 Each one of is different we have own set of skill I have learnt to inspire from
someone.
 Dress up in decent manner and keeping our surround in mind, well dress gives
more confidence.
 Body language is very important in verbal communication that is way of walk,
talk, sit which has been improved.
 I have learnt be humble greet every one with smile.
 Make little fun, everybody loves the person who makes laugh and they get
closer to them.
 Become a good listener.
 Read more acquire more knowledge and share it.
 Confident about your opinion.

4.5 UNDERSTANDING THE ATTITUDES OF EMPLOYEES

Understanding the attitudes of employees is one of the most important aspects an
engineer should gain in his currier. Collaborating with employees with different
mentalities is inherently difficult. Some of the points that were possible to discover
are listed below.
Different employees have different expectations from their jobs:

 Faithful earning to live the life.
 Just earning money to live the life.
 Earning some extra money.
 Acquiring experience for a better job position.
 Acquiring the name of the current working organization in his curriculum
vitae for a better job.
While coming to the work, employees come with different mentalities:

 Fresh mind and pleasure to work.
 Burdened mind and unpleasant to work.
Different personalities:
 Living with the community.
 Showing the existence.

CONCLUSION
 Internship gave us real world experience in our chosen area.
 We should look upon it is an opportunity rather than work.
 Internship gave us a chance to work with the employers who are very helpful
and supportive.
 I learnt new softwares during my internship period. Its helps me in my future.
 During site visit i got lots of practical knowledge.
 Internship gave us an opportunity to network.
 Few fresh graduates can choose their employers and the city of residency.
 Internship gave us apprentice knowledge.
 We met powerful and influential leaders in our company, who can later guide
us and help.
 Internship may provide us job offers, either in our internship company or

through the influence of those we met.

REFRENCES
 IS 456-2000: Code of practice for plain and reinforced

concrete.
 SP 16-1980: “Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS 456-

2000”.
 “Design of reinforced concrete structures” by N.KrishnaRaju.
 “Estimation and Costing in civil engineering” by B.N.Dutta.
 Distric Schedule of Rates 2015-2016 Ballari.
 IS 875 (PART 1)-1987 “code of practice for design loads

(other than earthquake) for buildings and structures-Unit
weight of building materials and stored materials.
 IS 875 (PART 2)-1987 “1987 “code of practice for design

loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures-
Imposed loads”.
 IS 1893-2002: “criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of

Structures”.

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INTERNSHIP REPORT 2015-16

1. ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION

1.1 PREMIERE TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 1

1.2 ABOUT MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE ORGANISATION -

DR.H.M.Somasekharaiah has completed Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Civil

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 2

1.3 CONSULTANT AND EMPLOYEES WITH KEY PERSONAL

10 Smt. Shobha. M.S M.E.(Str.) Team Leader 10.0 Years

11 Radha Krishna Shetty M.Tech..(Str.) Team Leader 10.0 Years

Shankarappa Huchappa Rtd.A.E.E

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 3

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 4

1.4 ORGANIZATION CHART

Managing Partner of organization

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 5

1.5 SERVICES PROVIDED BY ORGANIZATION

1.6 ON GOING PROJECTS

1. Multi-specialty hospital at bellary for Dr.Vedamurthy.

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 6

1.7 OVERALL TURNOVER OF THE ORGANIZATION

Sl.No. Assessment year Annual turn over

1.8 LAB EQUIPMENTS

Laboratory has Geotechnical Testing Equipments, Survey Instruments available with

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 7

Sl.No Particulars Quantity

1 Compression testing machine 03 No (100 Tons capacity)

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 8

8 Core Cutting machine (Bosch 1 No

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 9

16 Standard Compaction Mould 05 Nos

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 10

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 11

2.1 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INDIVIDUALS

2.1.1TECHNICAL / MANAGERIAL STAFF.

Sl.No Name Position Experience Task

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 12

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 13

H.J.RadhaKrishna Co-ordination with

Sadashiva Naidu. Mechanical

M.B.Mallikarjuna Electrical 10 Years Co-ordination with

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 14

2.1.2 SUPPORTING STAFF.

Sl.No Name Position Experience Task

1 H.M.Shivashankar, Sr. Site Engineer 15 Years Comparison of tests results

2 Ravindra Kumar Sr. Quality 15 Years Co-ordination with Q.C.E

3 Devappa Hosur Sr. Engineer 16 Years Co-ordination with Q.C.E

4 Veeraiah K.M. Sr. Engineer 16 Years Co-ordination with

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 15

2.2 PROJECTS CARRIED OUT BY THE COMPANY

 The practice at PTC is founded on the basis of providing creative, innovative

2.2.2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN:

Structural design is an art and science of understanding the behavior of structural

2.2.3 STAGES IN STRUCTURAL DESIGN:

 Action of forces and computation of loads.

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 16

Preparation of working drawings, giving size of member, detailing of

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 17

 Floor Area:144 sqm

DEPT OF CIVIL BLDEA’s CET, VIJAYAPURA Page 18

PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT KHB

Fig 3.1 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN

SCHEDULE OF PROPOSED BUILDING

Self wt of slab 0.15125 3.75 KN/m2

Load from slab 8.753.3751.845 54.49 KN

load from slab 7.253.3751.845 45.14 KN

self weight of the beam=(0.230.45)1*25= 0.13 kN

weight of the wall=(0.233.01)*19= 13.11 kN

Vu= 306.751.5= 151.875 KN