Acircle is the set of all points equidistant from the same Point (the center) GxcleP Concentric circles share the ‘same center. The distance from the center to a point on the circle is called the radius (. For two circles to be congruent, they must have the same radius. Exterior of the circle Diameter ‘Chord Interior of the circle ‘The distance across the circle, through the center, is the diameter (2), length ofthe diameters twice the length of the radius d=2r ‘A chard is a segment whose endpoints, ‘are on the circle ‘Adiameter is a chord that passes through the center ofthe circle,Point of Tangent Tangency Tangent Circles Co Asecant is a line that intersects the circle in ‘two points, ‘tangent is a line that intersects the circle at ‘one point, which is called the point of tangency. Common Internal Tangent Common External Tangent How many common tangents do the following circles have? Co OO © CO "@O ©[ces een Label the parts of the circle {Gee maraton Ani 8086p at oy es ces wh Center, radius, diameter, chord, secant line, Spe punive crs Thea ssn nen scar se gan woe toe ae tangent line, point of tangency Identify Special Segments & Lines ‘Tell whether the item given is a radius, Coreral are chord, diameter, secant or tangent. 1.6 — Minor Are 2. B 3 Major Are| je 4. CACentral Angle: an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle Minor Are: the arc of the central angle that is less than 180° Major Arc: the arc of the central angle that is greater than 180° Semicircl : exactly 180° Examples Determine whether the arcs a minor arc, major arc, ora semiaree 1RE A 2.Kea 5, 2.068 Notation fo Minor Arc: AC Major Are: ADG > Central Angle: ZABC ‘The measure of a minor are and major arc = the measure of its central angle. mAC= 100° ADC = 260°‘Arc Addition Postulate Find the measure of iN “The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum cof the measures of he two arcs LD P Cs = B+ i Wee Pi ‘ ws — ease Cee ma mete tes ree ge oor oi 8 1 mio 6 mkos 2 8 ans BE and «@. F@ and 2 mst 7. mPQs ER @) DS a — | e * i. mw 5. mat 10. mT[Mc and Ware diameters. Find the indeated measure mit 10 ni 1 mS