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{Endish r/eruion)

1. (a) Discuss the filnctions of money, \

(b) Are rnoney and c'eclit the sami thing? Exprain. 6

(c) Describe the characteristics of a good *,,n*1r. 4
6
(a) ll/hat is mennt hy equation of exchange in the quantiry
theory of money?
ib) construc t a theorctiial sttucrure of the rcte of
io"ry"u from the
10
6
equatian of e;rchango. ",-economy
:
3. (a) trVhat is meant by a lralance sheet?
(l') Discuss tlre varioris iterns of the balancesheet of a commercial banlis.
6
10
4, (a) Erplain the simplified process of deposit creation by commercial
(tt) What will bs the effects on this process if th€re &re ouf,renoy cirainsbanl$. I
rcssrvos in commercial banl$?
ancl exoegs I

PT(}
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Ra) t Zo o')

I (s) How does cenfral bank ditrff from othrr banlce?

(lt) r&hen and how does sentral
banli uge ;"i.;A;inshrments to conrrol credit?
5
10
6. (e) Dincuss the fimctions of cenhal bank.
(b) Desodbe boft"quantitatirc alid"l$ insnutnerdb ofciedit cortu,,lof cen&al :. 6
bar& t0
7, (a) l{&at are the domestic t** sources of capital and what are the factorg that
determine their investment? 8
(b) Discu$s the tlrings upon which initial capital requirements
of dnrelopnent banl$
:

depend. ,: i :
E

8. (a) Ig Ielafidc Bank:a sommercial bank?

(b) Disouss the rnodes ofinvestnent of an Ielamic Bank.' 6
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(N.8. Figures in the nghtmargin indicate fuil msrks. Angwer any FOIIR questions.)
1. (a) lVhat is meant by the product conhibution of gericulturE? 5
(b) furatyse tire telationship betw-een the economis denielopment of a country and thE lt)
product contibution of agriculfure.

2, (a) \[4rat is meant by production relations? Explain, 5

(a) Expiaiq with tho help of the analy*is of product-produot relationship, how e farner 10
reac,hes equilibrium state of prcduction,

3. (a) Distinguish between subsistence farmine and commercid fmhg. 7

(b) What do you trlsan by farming e.ffioiency? I
4. (a) ${rnf is agdcultural credit? Discuss different scurces of institutional and flon- I
insiitution al agnoul fural credits.
(h) Explain haw intsrest rato is dotermined in the rural money market. 7

5. (a) Dstinguish betweur agrarkn rsform and tenancy reform. 7

(h) The twin goals of greater equity and higher procluctivity canbe achieved I
simultaneously through land refoffi.- Critically explain the statement.

6. (a) lVhat is meant by agisuthral marketine? Statc the main sfag€s of agicglfinal marketine, 10
(b) Discuss tho wcataresses of agriurrihnal marketing in legs dwelopecl sowrtries. 5

7, (a) Explain fhe concepts of 'price supBcrf and 'input subsidy,. 6

(b) Discuss how those two policies Brc inrylemented and commenton their limifations. 9
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G,nelish Version.\

1. (e) What does the theory of public choice tesch you? 3

(b) Who are the partioipants of polifical process? /
(c) l)iscuss how the supply of publio goods is influonced and determined tluough this l0
pirticrpatory political process,

2. (s) Horv do rve measue the size of a. government? 3

(t) How have the size and scope of the goveftrment been changing over time? 5
(c) What are the possible explanations for the obseryed trends in government activities? 6

3. (a) Explain the concepts of (i) pure private goods (ii) prue public goods and (iii) mixed 4
goods.
(h) How do the cluracteristios of an tfficient equilibrium market for puro publio good 4
differ from that of n purt private good?
(c) Explain how you aitain equilibriurn in ttre market fot pure public goorJ. 7
PTO
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(b)
5
{i,} 5

5. (a)
4
(lr)
6

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5
(b)
10

t. (a)
5
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10

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(Endigh \rersion)
(Figuter in the rnargin indisate firll rnrxlo. Answer any FOUR questioru.
I. (a) )
What are stages of growth according to Rostow?
(b) 3
lVhat are the chsracteristics of ttre take offgtage?
(s) In which rtage of growth does Barqgraclesh belong? J*ttry yoru answer. I
4
2. (s) lVtrat are the cfluses of the b,reak-up of the manorial
systgm? 5
(l') What wetle the causes of the abolition of the Dairnyos in Japan?
Do you ftrd any 10
similuit"v with the UK in tds respect?

3. (n) lvhy dkl inclustrial re\,,olution first tnke plase in Enelanor

(:b) 6
Di,esuss the eootwmic effecfs of Industrial Revolution in
UK. )
(c) fttdustrial Revalution is less than a R.evolufion' nnd more than Tndustriol',-
Explain 4
tlre sratefirent
 €)
to$, {oe-)
4. (a\
\-./ Hscuss fhe bnckgi.or:nci olcr.*ffihe I_isA.
ib) Dis*u'gs tlie nieacureii arlopteti in
rhe n-i.i- .i ,,g,i.,;i#['*.ro*r* 3
!ai-:kle the great depression.
and finance io I
(c)
ll 1lilH,}li*:ff;,f *- measureii rdcptecl bv rhe go*. ra rackre. rhe rrepression
5. (a) 1[&o wer€ fhe ftdhafsu,l
(b) whst faclors did help the z-aibatsu to play a fotmidable rclein the Japanese 3
econonry? 6
(c) 1{4rat u'e the trasic clifferences behveen the &arL'L"L-ri
zaibat-qu irncl the
rrtrrf, l! big Lr*siness of the
USA?.

6. (a,\ 144ra.t werc the causes

of the civil war in the LI$A?
(b) tr44rat we'e the consequerices of tire ,;rit *u, of the usrt? l
(c) How did it transform the ,.ronomy of fhe LTSA? 5
5
7. o] aclministl'aticn in economic aner
3j::E'iln$'*i:ffi. social reforn in posr 5
(b) Discusg how agressive foreign lradaa;:,:-1 nely
lyavs of industialization at fte
' SC Ap' a dministrafion ch aneJa J-p * ;;; end of lrt
n cmi c allv.
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(,En$ish Version;

1. Discugs the nafure and scops of eccnomic Geoglaphy. \[4ry do rve sfudy economic
gc'ography? FIow do you telate econotnio geogt'aphv ro economiss'?

2, Define hunan settlements. In this context, discugs the historicfl,l formg of humnn
setilements.

3. Describe the basic cclmponents of envkonment. Distinguish befween reney/ahle and

noffenewable rssourtes. Disouss the problerrrs and rneasures of conseling nofl-renewable
rosOurc0s,

4. furefu'se thE f,ictaru aflecting the diskibution of popul$tion. In this connection" give an
eccount of the population regions of the worlcl.

5. lIhv is fransportation impo4ant for expansion of intanational hade? Describe in short the
majot watenn'ays of ttre world. Doee Banglaclesh benefit firm thege watennaye? FIow?

6. l4that is meant hy climate? Give an ascount of the climatic regions of our sountry, Horv
much is the cfimate helpftl or stands a** e hfurdran$c to thc eoonomic clevelopment of
Bangladesh.

7 , Gil'e an sccount of the hansporfation s;-'*tem of cu counfiy. In this regrrd, discuss tlrc
impofianoe of rail transporf in ttre sconomy of Bangiariosh.

S, G'o'e in account cf thc industri*i regions of tire I-iSA, lthnt factors dicl plny helpful role in
tiie, indugtriai developmeni oi rhst couniry?
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ryr:l .rr"r
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or 7X'A:
ll*
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qr (s) Ei-Tstrs.=frqfiq s ffi FrftErqc.la E[qrJ

"fltrs]ffi3r{ r
rF.

(E) 4lry|4@: \b
(\{) dydt + -tu : ot y(0) = 1/3
(qt) tt+:i') # + (r,,131r;c1t = 0.
('l) ftH ?rT{ttlg qcgr't (q\sfi vlGq:
Qrl = s.-Fp (u, F, n1, c\):>g
:
Qu -Y+8P
clrriclt = j(Qcl-Qs) _i.>0

"{q fr"fu 3rr q"rq \rftr'l|fl Xcqi{ "{€h ftfuft"T.ntl *tdsfr --Dletit ffi I
urqr
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:' a
futqt qr"J; Ct : 0"8 y,-1+2001 11:Zi,.i - _r/t-r)i 1rs == l56u.

(Erulish liersi*n)
{Figures irr the margin indioaiE'firllmarke. AflBwer srr] frv-e queetions. Answer to the clifferent
parts of tho same question shoulcl be grVen uolsecutivel-v.)
1, (a) Explnix s'ith erampie,'r:
(i) Snb re.t (ii) I"l-rr11 set (iii) Powor set.
tb) If (AuA) = rf, then show that A=0 ancl B =0 5
(,r) State the laws of set operation. 4
(d) In a suruey it is founed that }A%people read Banga newspaper, 40% pooplo read 4
, English neTvspaper and nobody reads L -,ih these newspapers. If 20 people do not
read newspaper then how tneny people are included in the rule;'?

2. (a) lti.rhat are Indefinite and Definite krtegral? -

(b) Dem^snd function ancl supply function &re giv€n e0 p6=25Q2 ancl pr-ZQ-r-l
ri:.specthie$. Calc,ulate consurner's surplus ind proctuc,er's surplus under perfeotg,
competitive malket.
3 '"
(o) Evaluato' fiijftar (#)lrt lnx dx , ".
(d)
It marginal rel/enue function Ls MR - - ''b-:- c,then show thatrhe clemancl
' (x-b)" ':'
:j,, - ..
:

':,
funotion is p
., :
...,,.j,ri,r,.(1,,,,,.
r-:r+'' a c,.',, :
_

- 1r 'r: l

- fCl'' i' .,.i

' :,,.
.ii..":;r.....']..'',....':':,...':....,.',

3. Given the follon'ing macfo model- , 't' rri''r

,:,'

C* 102+0.7h I='150:.:.100iG0=20,M= 3E0,lvlr= 0.25y,M2= t2+2&ly{6'='p1r+hdz.

{a) Mention the endogenous variabtes anO erptain the equilibrium conditioqpri,,,t , 4
{tt linrl ttre eefier;rl eiuilibriurn lnrel of natibnal income, consumption, inid# tute and 4
., . inve*tment. l :.^,, .,,.1i ,.. ,,1,
ql.;"'"'Measure tht possible impact of changes in govefirment e,xp,endifure bn )',
*tionA
income. .
(d) If mgney nlpply increas€s by 1? units, rvhnt happurs ta the ertuilibrium lerel of
inoorne and interest rate? ( tr,

I +.. .._'
4. (e) Explain {lrg,nominal snd effecti',te fetes of,intereel-1:',r'
i

'.:' 4
(b) At 596 r'sie tn cbmlrcun d intercst find how mu+,h'd' man ltaa to invest on his eixte€rith 4
birthdaSr so that he rnay be able to draw out a total of ZOOO cn his slxtieth birthday?
 e LoJ, \ooqt

{c} The r,'alue of s ffop in the present year and in the foru foilowine yBal'$ from an acre
of lsrxi is expecieci to bE 150, 150, 150, 130 ancl 100 Takn' In the next year the
owne.r of the lanr3 hopes to sell it for 800 Takr. What is tha prese.nt value of this acre
cf land if a 4orb rate ofinterest is aseumed?
(d) The populsfion grorvth rete of a country ta ?.5o/A. How long will it take to double ite
populetion?

5, (a) S&ai ig meent by rank of a mstrix? Pror,'e that if a matrix A is pre or post multiplied 5

by o nonsingular ma{rlx B, the renk of productg will bo oqual to the rank of A.

(b) A = (aij),pn wh0f0 flii = {ii snd .1 ooluffin }ectOf x of n element$ sre glerL prove
5

tlr"te ix2{) -zAx ot' zNtA.

aT.r
Uzl
(c) Given A = (xij)r,'*,, malrlt
(i) Find -m idempotent matrix }l{ and show thst M=N'I:,
(ii) Is fuI a syrnmstric rnatrix?
(iii) Find the trace of M.

6, (s) llhat is the conditions of consistency of a sygtem of linear equltions? ]Vhat are its
different pos sibilities ?
(b) What are ths c.onditions for positive or negative dpfuritenoss of n-variable quadratic
form?
(e) DetEffnine wlretlrer it is positire or negative slefinite: Q = x2+43+*+2xy*x;,.

7 . (t) Distine$ish between differential ecpation snil clifference equatisn.

(b) Sotue:
(il dy/dt + 3y - ot y(ti) = 1/3
(ii) (t+zy) dy + $'+312)dt: 0.
(c.) the follorving market mode.l is given:
Qd = cr-Fp (s" F, % 6F0
:
Q-l -Ir6P
Obldt = j(Qd-Qs) j>o i

Find out the time path and explain the irunditionn for <tynamie etability of
equilibriun price.

B. (a) In the solution of a dififlerence equatioru explain the eftct of A and b in the tenn 11
Ab+.
(b) From the following national income model ftrd the time path of equilibrium national
income and explain its nature:
Q : 0.8 y1-1+200; It : 2(yt - yr-r); Yo = 1500.
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1. (a) ury, vor mean*-*#;il;:k

*, exerusive evenr.g
rnuruailv excrusiw evenrs? srrow *rat
6
ib) 'The ptotttt'itiry "r*rorb;;a#r;d""t ;irt"
orany etrefit
sam.e time.
A is the surn of trr* w;iehts of all
explain. &= p(A/B) ancl p(B/A) sample points ifl A,-
-
(c) Does zero covariance lemlen x r,"."rruifly ,t ,o*"? ql6y?
4
ancl *ptn "tharthey
lvhat arc unconditionar and roncitionatT are inrtepeeulent? whv?
,xpritri#z
?' (a) of a Bemoulli rrial? Find the mean and
Hffi;#:Lt#j;:;hi*tics variance of rhe 5
(b) lnder wtrat conditions a binonial distrjtrution
approaches to a nonnal ctistribuflon?
IftYN and Z^,N(0, f1rir".firrove thaq pffr/_X(Xe) = J
!r, "t)
rlt-l-<z<'',-4.J.
\c o)'
(c) If X-N (1, .rt) then
q) Find p(p-Zocx<u.+Zo)
(ii)
,

Find thi valuet drx #ttirtt cut offthe

central 95o/o of the area undet ttre
norrnal cul?19. .:" .,,.
i!...i i: ,

3. (a) Does,a random sample

sample a's a proc edure of Tean haphaanrd sample? Jugtify. Explarn simple random
sampl" tJ".tior. rr *rti"rt
'sDr- tlio
case &rrf7 u*'urnec
stratified random
sample is better than the simpie-ranclom
(b) sarnpte?
Discuss the procegs of rvrt#uiffi"ib* ril;i-, 'sysrem$tic selection somerimes
rcs ulfs. in. non _rqproscn falirrc
samplo,,_cxplain.
(c) lvhat is the 'central Limit rrtro*? lviiat ie its practical s.igdficance?
'Pro
;' .i 'Flrl-
 P

<oI - loo O

4' ia) Fxplain tir$ ciffitr$nce b*tr-t'een a papuiatian rlistribufian

nnrl * *rmpling ilietribution.
Gii.e iwo exampie$ for ea.ch oitiw ciistr.ibriii.,on.
(b] t&,v is. sampliig iiisuibution of sample meiur so iinportant in popularion
mean
prediction? Discuss. I{ow is t'}:e bounclirry lreffiieen
ilrc ur**4rtu1i* ancl critirJi*gon
deternrined in a hypotherir testfurg?
(tt) What are t-vpe I nnri Vpo tr onors? Horv arc tlie;i, related?
How clo you reduce bottr
tt:pe"* of en,:rs simuiiimr*uely?

5, (a) Explain the ccniepts of lelei of sienificsnce end clegrceg

of fi.eeilom. 3
(lr) lVhat clo you me&n i:y power of a test? Explain.
5
(c) If parent.populations afs nornrua! rl*rive the test statistics, sarnpling
test -.statistice snd appropriate test criteria for testing
distributioru of I
tt* ioUo*irg f,n otfrrrr*
(i) FIo : pu: pr)
Ha : Lt:" U.r where o' iq uifilinorvft
(ii) Ho: pr * W
H,l. : J-rr * p, rvher€ cr'is unirnar,vn
(iii) Ho: lrr : Fa: . . . .. lt{i
I{.
r:Jl! At least fwc of thE population me&ns are not eclual
(rv)
H'g = oi or' '=
I{*- ol > ol
6' (a) What i* x' dish{bution? $how conficlence krteffal fcrr g?
clistribution.
(b) Tt&st is degrees sf freeclom in
x'distribution?
6
(c) Eliscuss in brie{ the applicability of t, F anrl yz tests,
4
6
7. (a)
,Yhrlir moPjp 9f r,nriance (ANovA)'] wiry is ir nscessa*,'1?
(b) 5
What is an ANOVA table? Explain itr componenrs
(c) 5
I* I illtY*$t viefs3or.e*".ora uortai! vane8 of whear growrl rroared wirlr rlre
chemicals,A, B*'d c. Find (i) the tota: ..ariatioru
rr*.;il;ffi;;; 6
tr:eatrlgfitg {iii}
rii) The variation within treatments
varietinn within 't..ao*t+.,aa*o
itj
Table-1
iAi4s 49 50 49
ln I
i-_-{_-

4i 49 48 48
C 49 51 50 }U

8, \4rrite notes on nny 4 of the following:

(l) Frobabiliiy function vcrsus probabilif crcnsify functions; 4.'<4
.
(b) A priori Vs s postedori prnbsbility;
(c) Random clustereci sampling;
(d) Nonnal distribution vs standard normat disffitrution:
(e) tlharacterlqtics of a good estimator;
(tl One-way Ve two+rry olassificatiotr,
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@nglish r/srsion)

l. (a) lVhen and wtv partition of Bengal took place?

(b) What wcre the oonroquonoor of this?

2. (a) When wae the United Front consdtuted and whrt were its objectirres?
(b) What were the regsonr for the victory ofthis Front in the election of 1954?

3. Explain dre bacfuround of the language Moveoent. enabe it roie in ttre war of
Liberatiocr of Blngladeeh,

4. ia) State the eir points of tre eix-point mo'vement.

(b) What were tho iong-term reeults of this moq/ernenf,?

5. ,Anslyse the results of the 1970 generc electio,, of Pakistsn. were these resulb accepted
by the Pakietani ndem? Give reasons in ruppott ofyour anrwor.

e. eirptain the rnain charackrigtics of the l9?2 constit,ltion ofBangladeeh.

7, (a) Deecribe the adminiekation of Bangladesh und$ the Martial Laws.
(b) What werc tlre long.tbnn coaeoqucnoes of l\ihrtial Ltw adrninis8ction?
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(Enelish Version)

1' Explain the

lature.
and scope of transport economics. Discusg the effects of improved
transport systeme in nn economy.

2, Make fl comparative discussion of tlte elemenh of trarrsport system. h this respect,

explain
the imporfance of land trensportatiorr.

3. Dscuss ths impact of income on tansport demand. What are the factors
that mrut be
congidered while anatysing the demand for publio tuansport?

4' Discusg the features of rste rleterminstion of the rail iraruport,

How far, according to yort
the theory of price determination under rnarkef rystern,
is applicabte in this ;]-g;;
with arguments. fi;a;
5' Explain the necessity of proper policy and regulstions for
transport yystem
- of a country.
Dscuss the problemg of deterrnining prices" of tt*sport
"Faii seffica$.
6' L'Iake a compar-qw discussion of the rail and river tansporls
in the economy of our
country' " Lack of only n co-ordinstecl transport policy iJth, principal
U*l*irti"g
c'haos in the transportation systems of our country.
t-'
" Do you &gree with""**-of
this statemont?
lJlVC rga80n8"

7 . Write notes on any ttuee of the follorvings ;

(e) Fair price and faif pr.ofit;
p) Passenger fare and
--:- freiglrt;
ir! nu teilrinaL-
(d) Publio ancl Private kansports;
(e) Economic infrastructrue. ;