MATRICES 1.19 marl * 39) 2/3 2) sind x.y, 2 2xtz 3y-w] [4 7 8. Find the values of x, y, z from the following matrix equations: xtytz] [9 of ee ae |-[? dl (i) | xe |=] xty42 xtyte yee | 7 2 9 IA -| i} find (i) 24 (ii) -34. 10. Compute the following sums: 2-1 4 3 o 6 2 -3 of she 3 aoe ol ee 2 3 1)fa -2 > 3 faiy) saya |e [esne iJ lee x sin’ =} Ee cos! ‘| 2e ain? Ces ee cos?x sin? x sin?x cos? x -1 4 -6] fi2 7 6 @ bl ija > 8 5 16/4] 8 0 5 (wv) al'lb a (wi) + s} [324 nowra-(?2 1 e-[4 3] nac=- —31_ Gnd each of the following: 42 201 -1 2 (i) 2B + 3c (ii) -24 +B +O) (iii) (24 - 3B)-C (iv) 4+ QB-O) () A+B+OQ) (vi) (A+B) +C 2 1 302 1 3 w.1f4=|3 5|,B=|6 1 andC=|2 0}, find—54 + 3B + 6C. 79 54 301 13. Express as a single matrix: 4[1 3 ]_2/8 4 1-4) 2|4 8 14. (i) If A= a ripole a —1) find the matrix C such that 4+ B+ 2 0 2 100 -1 C is a zero matrix. 2 2 6 2 (i) 4=|-3 1], 8=J1 3], find the matrix C such that 4 + B+ C isa null matrix. 4 0 0 4 12 3 3-12 41 2 (i) HA=|5 0 2],B=|4 2 5} andC=|0 3° 2], then compute (4 + B) 1-1 20 3 123 and (B ~ C). Also, verify that 4 + (B- C) = (4 + B) ~ is.) ta=[ 4? 3) and2a—aa-[* 5 ~9), sina a. 25 7 12 3 32 -6 (i) 13x+¥=|6 7} and ¥=| 6 19 10 ; find X. onw1.20 MATHEMATICS XII 16. 17. 2 -2 8 0 (i) A=] 4 2 | and B=|4 -2], find the matrix X such that 24 + 3X = 5B. -5 1 36 23 1 5B 2/5 3/5 1 (iv) A= |13 2/3 4/3] and B= | 1/5 2/5 4/5], compute 34 — 5B. 73 2 218 1S 615 2I5 (i) Find matrices X and Yitx+y=[5> ?|anax-v=[3 © 0 9 o -1 (ii) ware=[i he-2- [3 | foes na (iii) Find matrices X and Y if 2X - 3Y = [7 ° ] and 3X + 2Y (iv) Find matrices X and Y if 3X + 4Y = [t a and 2X - Y= [i [5 3h 23 2 -2 (vi) Find X and ¥, if 2¥-+ 3¥= |' G] and 3x + 2¥ = 7 2 4 (vy) Find X if Y= [; | and 2X + -1 5 ii)Find A+B, A-Band34—c,ita=|? 4],e=| } 3] nac=[% 2 (vi) Fin .A-Band34—CifA=]5 4|,B= |, 5) andc=| 3 4] If 4 = diag [2, -5, 9], B = diag [-3, 7, 14] and C = diag [4, -6, 3], find (A+ 2B (i) 24 + B-5C (i) Find the values of x and y from the equation: [ : | [ 7 . [: “| 2 + = T y-3 1 2 Ws 14 = x yl_fx 6 4 xty (ii) Find x, y, 2 and w if i! ,] [. 1 ore wo | (iii) Solve the matrix equation: 3x1 303 103 2-1 3°35 +2 =3l 2 sy ul [2 1 5 24 7 (iv) Find x, y, 2 and 1 ifMATRICES 1.21 (vi) Solve for x and y it x|7]4y] 1] =| 1° vi) Solve for x and y if x - PMP L aRLs (vii) Which of the given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal: 3x47 5 ] [0 y-2 ytl 2-3x] [8 4 (b) Not possible to find . 13) fy o (viii) Find x and y, if 5 hE 302 =-1 1 o-1 2 19 1fA=|9 5 4|,B=|2 5 5}, verify that (4 + B) + 2 1 -6 1 -3 8 C=4+ +O. 20, Find the additive inverse of the following matrices: 165 6 @j2 7 8] ww (7 4 ‘] ii [oe 2 302-1 23 21 100 21. (i) IX is a matrix and X+]3 1 2|=/0 1 0), find x. 12 3 oo 1 (ii) Pind the matrix X such that: 2 - -3 0 4 =3X = 4-2 5-1 22, Two farmers Ramkishan and Gurcharan Singh cultivate only three varieties of rice namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices 4 and B: September Sales (in Rupees) Basmati Permal Naura 10,000 20,000 30,000 | Ramkishan 50,000 30,000 10,000 | Gurcharan Singh October Sales (in Rupees) ‘Basmati Permal Naura 5,000 10,000 6,000 | Ramkishan 20,000 10,000 10,000 | Gurcharan Singh 1d the combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety. (ii) Find the decrease in sales from September to October. If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer and for each variety sold in October. (i