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The abbreviations e.g. (from the Latin exempli gratia) and i.e. (from the Latin id est) are
often confused. This is because they are both used to introduce some clarification of
something previously mentioned.
e.g.
The abbreviation e.g. is used to provide an example:
Examples:
The buffet provided excellent variety, e.g., vegetarian and non-vegetarian soups,
Italian and French breads, and numerous sweets.
He was the school champion of many activities (e.g., chess, badminton, 110m hurdles,
and high jump).
i.e.
The abbreviation i.e. is used to restate an idea more clearly or offer more information.
Examples:
Service charge is included in all prices; i.e., you don't have to leave a tip.
For example:
All amphibians are thriving in the new pond; e.g., the two bullfrogs were being very
active yesterday.
(This sentence is fine grammatically. From it, we infer that there are more amphibians
than two bullfrogs in the pond.)
All amphibians are thriving in the new pond; i.e., the two bullfrogs were being very
active yesterday.
(This sentence is fine grammatically. We infer that the only amphibians in the pond
are the two bullfrogs.)