Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 53 — FUSELAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUSELAGE
FORWARD FUSELAGE
TAILBOOM
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BHT-412-MM-5
FIGURES
Figure Page
Number Title Number
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FUSELAGE
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
5. Trim and drill new part to fit in place. Maintain
C-251 Sealant edge distance of 2D for all regular holes and 2.5D for
all countersunk holes. Deburr.
C-308 Sealant
6. Apply sealant on faying surfaces, as determined
C-328 Sealing Compound
previously (if applicable). Unless otherwise stated, use
sealant (C-251) or sealant (C-308) for general
NOTE applications, or sealant (C-328) for screwed-on access
panels (low adhesion).
As no procedure can cover all sheet metal
part replacements, the following guidelines
can be used for most applications, but must 7. Install fasteners as identified previously. Apply a
be adapted as required. Refer to the small bead of sealant (C-251) or sealant (C-308)
BHT-MED-SRM-1 for specific applications. around the part (if required).
For general practices, refer to FAA
Publication AC 43.13-1B. 8. Refinish as required.
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FORWARD FUSELAGE
53-5. Fuel Cell Cover — Removal 53-9. Crew Seat Tracks — Removal
1. Remove all screws attaching fuel cell panel, 1. Remove the applicable crew seat (Chapter 25).
noting the type, size, and location of screws.
2. Remove the right-hand track assemblies (3,
2. Remove fuel cell panel while paying attention not Figure 53-3) as follows:
to damage underlying structure. Do not use a sharp
object to pry cover off.
a. Remove the screws (1), washers (2), and the
right-hand track assembly (3).
53-6. Fuel Cell Cover — Inspection
1. Inspect supporting structure for mechanical 3. Remove left-hand track assemblies (6) as
damage, cracks, and damaged fastener holes. Repair follows:
or replace as required and refinish.
a. Remove the two screws (4) and spacers (5).
2. Inspect cover panel for delamination, corrosion,
and mechanical damage. Repair or replace as b. Remove the screws (1), washers (2), and the
required. left-hand track assembly (6).
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FWD
SEE DETAIL B
SEE DETAIL C
RBL RBL LBL LBL
30.00 14.00 14.00 30.00
1 VIEW A
3
1
2
1 6
4
2
5
DETAIL B
DETAIL C
1. Screw
2. Washer
3. Right-hand track assembly
4. Screw NOTE
5. Spacer 1 Use a straightedge as shown, to determine track wear.
6. Left-hand track assembly
412_MM_53_0005
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2. Look for gaps between the bottom of the c. Install the screws (1) and the washers (2) in
straightedge and the rail, particularly near the the remaining holes.
adjustment holes at the forward end.
3. Install the applicable crew seat (Chapter 25).
3. If you find a gap that is more than 0.050 inch
(1.27 mm), remove and replace the right-hand or 53-12. TENSION ROD ASSEMBLY
left-hand track assembly (3 or 6) with a serviceable
part (paragraph 53-9 and paragraph 53-11).
53-13. Tension Rod Assembly — Removal
5. Visually examine the exposed areas of the 2. Remove the nut (1), bolt (3), washers (2), and
attaching hardware for wear, mechanical damage, and tension rod assembly (4) from the bulkhead
corrosion damage. Replace as required. attachment point.
53-11. Crew Seat Tracks — Installation 53-14. Tension Rod Assembly — Inspection
1. Install right-hand track assemblies (3, 1. Examine the tension rod assembly (4,
Figure 53-3) as follows: Figure 53-4) for cracks, wear, mechanical damage,
and corrosion damage (Figure 53-5). Repair or
replace as applicable.
a. Make sure the mating surfaces are clean.
b. Install the right-hand track assembly (3) with 53-15. Tension Rod Assembly — Installation
the screws (1) and the washers (2).
1. Install the tension rod assembly (4, Figure 53-4)
on the bulkhead attachment point with the bolt (3),
washers (2), and nut (1).
WARNING
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D
FW
4
1
2
3
(TYPICAL
2 PLACES)
1. Nut
2. Washer
3. Bolt
4. Tension rod assembly
412_MM_53_0004
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BHT-412-MM-5
SEE DETAIL A
1 0.255 IN.
(6.477 mm)
MAX. DIA.
DETAIL A
TYPICAL 2 PLACES
CORROSION 0.005 In. (0.127 mm) 0.0025 In. (0.0635 mm) before 3
to and
0.010 In. (0.254 mm) 0.005 In. (0.127 mm)
after cleanup after cleanup
NOTES
1 Bushings 20-006J-8 or 20-006C-8 can be installed in the holes. Wet install with epoxy polyamide primer (C-204).
Ream bushings from 0.249 to 0.251 inch (6.325 to 6.375 mm) after installation.
2 Cleanup in longitudinal direction only and must not be more than 25% of the circumference at each location.
3 Dent must be to a minimum of 3.00 inches (76.20 mm) apart and no dent is permitted in the neck area.
412_MM_53_0002
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TAILBOOM
On helicopters equipped with the BLR FastFin™ 1. Inspect doors, covers, and access panels for
system kit 412-705-040-101 (or subsequent), an upper misalignment, damage, and security of mounting.
and lower tail fairing (10 and 9) provide the vertical fin
with a new shape to increase thrust from the tail rotor. 2. Inspect tailboom skid for dents, corrosion,
As part of this kit, the tailboom includes two scratches, or other damage.
aerodynamic strakes (11) to control the down-wash
from the main rotor around the tailboom. 3. Inspect structure for cracks, distortion, corrosion,
or loose rivets.
53-17. TAILBOOM — REMOVAL
4. Inspect forward side of vertical fin spar caps and
1. Open combining gearbox side panels.
web from upper tailboom skin to approximately
4.0 inches (101.6 mm) below upper tailboom skin as
2. Remove clamps from No. 2 driveshaft follows:
(Chapter 63). Remove driveshaft section.
a. Remove aft tailboom flight control inspection
3. Open access door on right aft side of forward door (Chapter 52).
fuselage. Disconnect electrical harnesses and
antenna cables.
NOTE
4. Disconnect tail rotor control tube (Figure 53-7). If necessary, clean area to be inspected
with cloth dampened with MEK (C-309).
5. Remove plug bottoms from four tailboom
attaching points. b. Face aft from inside of tailboom and use bright
light and small mirror to inspect area for cracks. Pay
6. Support tailboom. Remove bolts attaching particular attention to areas near rivet holes, especially
tailboom to fuselage. cold worked holes.
NOTE
Paint fissures are common in the splice
area, cracks will be evident by black
powder emanating from cracked area, and
corrosion will leave evidence of white
powder.
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7
4
1
6
2
1 10
5
8
9 1
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b. Using a borescope or suitable means, inspect 2. Touch up paint on mating surfaces of tail rotor
inside of longeron, paying particular attention to driveshaft covers as follows:
cracked and/or corrosion in area of splice.
6. Inspect tailboom bonded panels for dents, 3. Perform necessary structural repairs in
scratches, delamination and corrosion. accordance with the BHT-MED-SRM-1.
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1.50 IN.
(38.1 mm) ZONE 2
(6 PLACES)
0.875 IN.
(22.23 mm)
ZONE 1
(4 PLACES)
2. Corrosion of both lug faces Measure For a combined corrosion depth of <=0.020 inch
(0.51 mm), remove twice the depth of the corrosion
(the sum of the removed material on both sides of
the cross-hatched area must not exceed 0.040 inch
(1.02 mm).
3. Corrosion damage to outer Measure For a corrosion depth of <=0.020 inch (0.51 mm), remove
edge of the lug twice the depth of the corrosion. Do not remove more
than 0.040 inch (1.02 mm) from the outer edge of the lug.
4. Corrosion damage to the Measure For a corrosion depth of <=0.010 inch (0.25 mm),
lug hole uniformly remove twice the depth of the corrosion
(not the bushing hole) around the periphery of the hole. Do not remove more
than 0.020 inch (0.51 mm) from any part of the lug hole
surface. Maintain original lug hole centerline.
Rebush hole.
412_MM_53_0003a
Figure 53-9. Tail Rotor Gearbox Support Fitting — Damage and Corrosion Limits (Sheet 1 of 2)
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BHT-412-MM-5
6. Mechanical damage on one Measure For a mechanical damage of <=0.040 inch (1.02 mm),
lug face remove the depth of the damage. Do not remove more
than 0.040 inch (1.02 mm) from the cross-hatched area.
7. Mechanical damage on both Measure For a combined mechanical damage of <= 0.040 inch
lug faces (1.02 mm), remove the depth of the damage (the sum
of the removed material on both sides of the lug must
not exceed 0.040 inch (1.02 mm).
8. Mechanical damage to outer Measure For a mechanical damage depth of <=0.020 inch
edge of the lug (0.51 mm), remove the depth of the damage. Do not
remove more than 0.020 inch (0.51 mm) from the edge
of the lug.
9. Mechanical damage to the Measure For a damage depth of <=0.020 inch (0.51 mm),
lug hole uniformly remove the depth of the damage around the
(not the bushing hole) periphery of the hole. Do not remove more than
0.020 inch (0.51 mm) from any part of the lug.
Maintain original lug hole centerline. Rebush hole.
10. Mechanical damage to the bushing hole Not allowed. Replace bushing.
ZONE 2
1. Corrosion on one spot face Measure For a corrosion depth of <=0.020 inch (0.51 mm),
remove twice the depth of the corrosion. Do not
remove more than 0.040 inch (1.02 mm) from
the cross-hatched area.
2. Corrosion damage to the Measure For a corrosion depth of <=0.010 inch (0.25 mm),
lug hole uniformly remove twice the depth of the corrosion
(not the bushing hole) around the periphery of the hole. Do not remove more
than 0.020 inch (0.51 mm) from any part of the lug hole.
Maintain original lug hole centerline. Rebush hole.
4. Mechanical damage on Measure For a mechanical damage of <=0.040 inch (1.02 mm),
one spot face remove the depth of the damage. Do not remove more
than 0.040 inch (1.02 mm) from the cross-hatched area.
5. Mechanical damage to the Measure For a mechanical damage depth of <=0.020 inch
lug hole (0.51 mm), uniformly remove the depth of the damage
(not the bushing hole) around the periphery of the hole. Do not remove more
than 0.020 inch (0.51 mm) from any part of the lug hole
surface. Maintain original lug hole centerline. Rebush
hole.
412_MM_53_0003b
Figure 53-9. Tail Rotor Gearbox Support Fitting — Damage and Corrosion Limits (Sheet 2 of 2)
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1 1
SEE DETAIL A
2
3
4
5
VERTICAL FIN
NOTE
1 Seal edges of upper tail fairing
DETAIL A after installation.
NO OBJECT BEYOND THIS POINT 412_MM_53_0008
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53-24. Upper Tail Fairing — Inspection 2. Wet install the screws (3) and the washers (2) on
the upper tail fairing (1) with sealant (C-308). Tighten
the screws.
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED
3. Wet install the screws (4 and 6) and the washers
(5 and 7) on the overlap of the upper tail fairing (1) and
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE lower tail fairing with sealant (C-308). Tighten the
screws.
Commercial Tap Hammer
53-25. Upper Tail Fairing — Repair Instructions for the lower tail fairing (9,
Figure 53-6) apply to helicopters equipped
with the BLR FastFin™ system kit
412-705-040-101 (or subsequent). For
MATERIALS REQUIRED helicopters equipped with the Dual Tailboom
Strakes and FastFin™ system
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), refer
to the applicable BLR Aerospace
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
documents.
C-323 Fairing Compound
The lower tail fairing (9) is made of graphite and
installed on the tailboom, vertical fin, and upper tail
1. For information on damage repair on the upper fairing (10) with screws. The fairing replaces the lower
tail faring (1, Figure 53-10) other than those specified fin fairing (7) on helicopters equipped with the BLR
in step 2, contact Product Support Engineering. FastFin™ system kit 412-705-040-101 (or
subsequent).
2. Fill and fair scratches, nicks, or any equivalent
superficial damage on the upper tail faring (1) with 53-28. Lower Tail Fairing — Removal
fairing compound (C-323). Do a finishing of the area
after repair.
1. Remove sealant from the edges of the lower tail
fairing (1, Figure 53-11) with a plastic scraper.
53-26. Upper Tail Fairing — Installation
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
4. Remove the lower tail fairing (1) from the tail skid
C-308 Sealant and the tailboom.
1. Put the upper tail fairing (1, Figure 53-10) in 5. If necessary, remove the screws (7), washers (8),
position on the vertical fin. and plug (6) from the lower tail fairing (1).
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SEE DETAIL A
1 1
SEE
DETAIL B
3
2
1
6
7
4
8 5
DETAIL B
1. Lower tail fairing
2. Washer
3. Screw
4. Washer
TAIL SKID 5. Screw
6. Plug
7. Screw
8. Washer
SEALANT (C-308)
TAILBOOM NOTE
1 Seal edges of lower tail fairing
DETAIL A after installation.
NO OBJECT BEYOND THIS POINT 412_MM_53_0009
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53-29. Lower Tail Fairing — Cleaning 1. If previously removed, install the plug (6,
Figure 53-11) on the lower tail fairing (1) as follows:
Clean the lower tail fairing (1, Figure 53-11) in
accordance with the instructions for the cleaning of a. Apply sealant (C-308) on the outer diameter of
plastic and glass in the BHT-ALL-SPM, Chapter 5. the plug (6).
53-30. Lower Tail Fairing — Inspection b. While sealant is wet, install the plug (6) on the
lower tail fairing (1).
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED c. Wet install the screws (7) and the washers (8)
on the plug (6). Tighten the screws.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
2. Move the lower tail fairing (1) over the tail skid
Commercial Tap Hammer and put it in position on the tailboom.
53-33. STRAKES
MATERIALS REQUIRED
NOTE
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
Instructions for the strakes (11,
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE Figure 53-6) apply to helicopters equipped
with the BLR FastFin™ system kit
C-323 Fairing Compound 412-705-040-101 (or subsequent). For
helicopters equipped with the Dual
1. For information on damage repair on the lower Tailboom Strakes and FastFin™ system
tail faring (1, Figure 53-11) other than those specified Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), refer
in step 2, contact Product Support Engineering. to the applicable BLR Aerospace
documents.
2. Fill and fair scratches, nicks, or any equivalent The strakes (11) consist of an upper and a lower
superficial damage on the lower tail faring (1) with strake riveted along the left side of the tailboom,
fairing compound (C-323). Do a finishing of the area between Boom Station (BS) 17.42 and BS 185.15.
after repair. Each strake is made of four aluminum segments or
angles. The free flange of the angles is the
53-32. Lower Tail Fairing — Installation aerodynamic blade, the other is the mounting flange
for attachment to the boom skin.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
53-34. Strakes — Inspection
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
1. Visually examine the upper and lower strakes for
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE cracks, damage, corrosion, deformation, and loose or
missing rivets. As required, repair damage (paragraph
C-308 Sealant
53-35) or replace the part (paragraph 53-36).
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2. Visually examine sealant around the upper and other than those specified in step 2, contact Product
lower strakes for condition. As applicable, repair voids Support Engineering.
or replace sealant in case of deterioration (paragraph
53-35). 2. Lightly sand to remove scratches, nicks, or any
equivalent superficial damage from the strakes. Do a
53-35. Strakes — Repair finishing of the area after repair.
NOTE
MATERIALS REQUIRED
Sealant (C-308) may have been used as an
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. alternate to sealant (C-559) for installation
of the lower strake.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
3. Touch up repair or replace fillet of sealant around
C-308 Sealant the upper or lower strake with sealant (C-559) or
sealant (C-308), as applicable.
C-559 1 Sealant
1 Use CS 5500 Class B2. For instructions to replace one or more segments of
the upper or lower strake, contact Product Support
Engineering.
1. For information on damage repair and corrosion
removal on segments of the upper or lower strake
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