NOTES WORD FORMATION
CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT – LAN 1
No. English
1 The planning authorities gave the school
the go-ahead for an extension.
2 He is a bad manager in that factory and
everyone is in an attempt to defame him.
3 The referee who will be officiated at this
year’s F.A Club final is one of my relatives,
you know.
4 I was surprised by his preparedness to break
the law.
5 disaster preparedness
military preparedness
6 Throughout the 1790s, he worked hard to
secure the interest of wealthy patrons.
7 Such patronage enabled him to concentrate
on becoming a successful composer.
A Children who grow up in time of war are
more likely to be maladjusted than others.
9 A residential for disturbed and maladjusted
children
10 The years in isolation and adversity have
depended his self-knowledge.
11 He’s completely outboxed his opponent and
knocked him out in the seventh round.
12 The museum was built in the middle of the
last century in the neoclassical style
popular at that time.
13 It is no use asking him about political
system or the parties. He doesn’t know or
care. He’s completely apolitical.
14 It’s quite normal to complain if you think
something is wrong, but I do feel that you
are sometimes hypercritical.
15 Gold is incomparably more precious than
iron. In fact, there is no really comparison.
16 Until the situation has settled down, it is
inadvisable to travel to the area hardly hit
Notes
defame: nói xấu, làm mất danh dự
official (adj) – officiate (v): thi hành nhiệm vụ
prepare (v) – preparedness (n): sự sẵn sàng,
chuẩn bị, kĩ lưỡng
patron (v) – patrons (n): người bảo trợ, sự bảo
trợ
patronage (n): sự bảo trợ
adjust (v) – maladjusted (adj): (trẻ con) không
được dạy dỗ cẩn thận dẫn đến những hành vi
trong tương lai
- maladjustment (n)
 maladjusted children
trường nội trú dành cho trẻ em ngạo ngược và
có hành vi không hay
know (v) – self-knowledge (n): sự tự biết bản
thân, biết năng lực mình
box (n) – outbox (v): đánh bại
class (v) – neoclassical (adj): tân cổ điển
politics (n) – apolitical (adj): phi chính trị
 apolitical organization
criticism (n) – hypercritical (adj): quá khắt khe
incomparable: không thể sánh bằng
comparative: tương đương, tương đối
settle down: ổn định và như thường lệ (cuộc
sống)
 by ebola epidemic.
17 He lost his temper and used disgusting
unrepeatable language.
18 This machinery has been coated with a rust (n) – rustproof (adj): không gỉ
certain chemical to make it rustproof.
19 The ship was shipwrecked off the coast of ship (n) – shipwreck (v): đắm tàu
Sunmatera.
20 It’s hypocrisy for them to pretend them that hypocrite (v) – hypocrisy (n): đạo đức giả
they were shocked at the news.
21 Profits grew last year by a heady 5.7%. head (n) – heady (adj): nóng nảy, tức giận (say
xỉn), tăng vọt lên, tràn đầy năng lượng
22 She speaks her lines very woodenly. wood (n) – woodenly (adj): vô cảm, không cảm
xúc
23 Supporters were forcibly removed from the force (n) – forcible (adj): có sức thuyết phục
court. = forceful
 a forcible/ forceful argument
24 a foregone discussion
25 Somehow he always manages to outwit his wit (n) – outwit (v): khôn hơn, mưu mẹo hơn
opponents.
26 After all he has done for us, it would be
very unhelpful of us if we didn’t do this for
him now.
27 distinct (adj) – distinguish (v)
28 This used to be a rural area but it has
become industrialized.
29 I’m surprised at what you’ve done. I hope
my confidence in you has not been
misplaced.
30 How dare they apportion blame without portion (n) – apportion (v): chia đều
knowing all the facts first?  apportion blame/ money
31 You might find it hard to answer all the lot – allotted (adj): phân phát đều
questions in the allotted time.  allotted time
32 As I told Rose how I felt she was respond (v) – unresponsive (adj): không phản
completely unresponsive so I had no idea at ứng nhiệt tình, không đồng lòng, không đáp lại
all what she was thinking.
33