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DRONE - November 2017 PDF
DRONE - November 2017 PDF
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iven how far UAV technology has come over the past few years, it’s quite a 2 East Poultry Avenue, London EC1A 9PT
sobering thought to consider that there’s still some way to go before drones Distributed through the UK/US specialist trade by
Diamond Comic Distributors, 020 8536 5730
could be considered truly ‘mainstream’. Some could argue, and with good
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reason, that they already are and that the revolution is already upon us, but this issue Shropshire, UK
raises a few interesting areas where there’s clearly more work to be done.
Speaking with William Reddaway for our article on the construction industry, it’s
clear that there’s still a sense of trepidation about accepting and embracing drones for
what they can do, as well as a scepticism based on what they can’t. Years of negative DRONE is published every four weeks by Uncooked
press have likely had an impact here, but it’s also about proving to big business the Media Ltd. All text and layout remains the copyright
of Uncooked Media Ltd. DRONE is a fully independent
value that UAVs can offer, and turning all that positive talk about saving time, money publication and its views are not those of any company
and risk into cold, hard cash. There’s little doubt that the technology will continue to mentioned herein. All characters and artwork shown
in this magazine remain the © and trademark or their
adapt and evolve, and likely more tailor-made solutions will emerge to better resolve respective owners.
some of those concerns. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without
That said, I have found it interesting that Parrot’s latest announcements are both the express written permission of the publisher.
DRONE can accept no responsibility for inaccuracies
upgraded versions of existing models – following on from DJI doing likewise last or complaints arising from editorial or advertising
within this magazine. All letters and emails received
month. It could be easy to dismiss these as minor steps forward, with a Phantom 5 will be considered for publication, but we cannot
or a Bebop 3 being where the real innovation lies, but I’m quite content to see these provide personal replies. The publishers cannot be held
responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photographs,
major players simply improving on what they have, rather than feeling compelled to transparencies or artwork. Please do not call, email or
wrap up a ‘new’ model with a host of enforced bells and whistles just to meet a pre- write to enquire whether your unsolicited submission
has been received, as our priority is the production of
prescribed marketing window. the magazine.
Having previously worked in videogames, I’ve seen too many gaming franchises Another quality cold cut from
suffer as a result of an obligatory annual update – and perhaps we should feel grateful
that we’re not being pressured into spending another chunk of cash on a brand new
and possibly half-baked drone we probably don’t need…
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 5
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26 32
contents
10 // MILITARY STRIKE 18 // AIR SHIPS 32 // TALKING PARROT
Our news round-up begins with reports of How a drone delivery system is navigating We take a close-up look at Parrot’s most recent
a drone colliding in mid-air with a US Army the problems caused by a 550m-wide river in releases, the upgraded Bebop 2 Power and the
helicopter over New York. Iceland’s capital. race-friendly Mambo FPV.
6 DRONE MAGAZINE
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64 70
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WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 9
A
collision between a drone and a UA60 the events and he described the version of the looking out left and right behind the pilots).
Black Hawk helicopter belonging to the flight he had heard from the crew, saying: “It So it bounced off of there and struck two
82nd Airborne Division is reported to was dusk and the pilot says ‘wait a minute, I blades; one got dinged really well and those are
have occurred on 21 September. The US Army think I see something’ – because the drone has titanium leading edges. They heard the ‘boom-
helicopter, normally stationed at Fort Bragg lights on it. boom’ but the controls seemed fine and they
in North Carolina, is said to have been flying “They’re flying at such a fast speed the pilot thought they were good for the eight minutes
at 500 feet over a residential area of Midland reacted to it but it was too late, the drone hit the flight back to Linden.
Beach in the Staten Island district of New York. left side of the aircraft where the crew chiefs “By the time they got here it was dark, so
It was operating alongside another Black Hawk sit (there are two crew always on each side, the flashlights could only see the ding on the
as part of the security operation for the annual
General Assembly of the United Nations, when
the craft was struck at around 8.15pm. The
pilot was able to land safely at nearby Linden
Airport in New Jersey.
Following the incident, Army Lieutenant
Colonel Joe Buccino told the press that “our
aircraft was not targeted, this was a civilian
drone.” He added that “there were no adverse
impacts to the flight.” He also confirmed that
the helicopter had been struck on the left side
of fuselage, that a window was dented and
that one blade was damaged and dented in two
spots, which resulted in a replacement blade
being required.
Jose Montanez of Gotham Film Works, an
aerial photography company that operates
out of Linden Airport and in the New York
City airspace, was at the airport at the time
and helped provide support and hanger space
to the grounded flight. We spoke to Jose after
10 DRONE MAGAZINE
Under Investigation
In response to the incident two Army Chinook
helicopters were sent to the airfield, according
to Jose, “one with a blade and one with gear”.
Whilst the full damage was not confirmed at
time of going to press, Jose advised that the
swap out was due to the Army’s procedure being
“to take measurements and pictures and send
it in.” The engineering team will look at the
damage and “they make the call if you can fly
with that blade, in case they fly with that blade
and it then cracks. Two blades were struck, but
one blade is what they’re going to change.”
Jose was especially concerned about As for the negative reaction to the incident, rest of us that want to do it right and have the
the incident, as he claimed that he’s heard Jose – an avid drone hobbyist himself – and common sense for other people’s safety.”
comments of “I almost hit a drone” from other other colleagues posted on Facebook and he FAA guidelines state that drones should not
commercial pilots in the area on a regular was emphatic in his message. “This is not a be flown near buildings or people, within five
basis. He says that the New York airspace is knock, this is a warning; this is a learning miles of major airports, nor at more than 400
especially busy with commercial helicopter lesson. Let’s not turn it negative, let’s turn feet in the air. It is also illegal to fly anywhere
traffic, complicated further due to the Class B this into a positive and go ‘hey, we need to be in the New York City area except in designated
airspace, with the likes of JFK, LaGuardia and looking out for each other’.” parks, and the FAA Temporary Flight
Newark airports interlacing at various points. Jose was equally emphatic in allocating the Restriction 7/0909 was in effect in the area at
As he put it: “In New York City forget about blame: “I guarantee you it’s someone without a the time of the impact. As this issue went to
the drones, they’re trying to shut down the licence, someone who probably never in their press both the NYPD and the US military were
helicopter business because of noise and safety life did the homework on the dos and don’ts reported to be investigating the incident, with
flying over the city.” [of flying a drone], and it screws it up for the no arrests having been made.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 11
T
he UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Marcel Klebba, spokesman for the CAA, also drone users to educate GA pilots as there is
has announced the launch of its ‘Share told us that “Share the Air aims to unite both for drone pilots to learn from GA. A greater
the Air’ campaign, a series of open days drone and General Aviation communities. understanding and appreciation won’t happen
at airfields, flying clubs and flying schools Creating a mutual learning experience overnight, but we believe Share the Air is a big
that are aimed at uniting drone users and that will make the airspace safer and more step in the right direction.”
General Aviation (GA) enthusiasts. By giving enjoyable for both is a top priority. With drones Marcel also made it clear that the events
both groups of users a space to meet and learn becoming ever more popular it is vitally are not just safety-focused. “They can provide
from each other, the campaign hopes to bring important that all sides of the industry are able drone users with an in-depth introduction to
everyone using UK airspace together in an to work together constructively.” the wider world of flying and will help drone
effort to ensure safe flying for all. As Marcel also points out, this is very much users create strong links with the local airfield
The initiative, a part of the CAA’s ongoing a two-way street. “We would absolutely hope that would help with future requests to fly near
DroneSafe programme, will give those that following some events at GA airfields the airfield, as well as helping to deepen their
attending the opportunity “to see for drone users would invite GA pilots to come and understanding of the rules and regulations that
themselves the range of flying opportunities see where and how they operate. GA and drone govern UK airspace.”
that exist in their local areas”. Its aim is also “to pilots are both equal users of the airspace and Events will be running up and down the UK
demonstrate to drone pilots the significance the more they share information and safety and the CAA encourages users to check their
of the role they play within the aviation advice the better experience it is for everyone local airfields for details of any events running
community” by building links between them flying. In some areas of GA there is less in their area. For more information head to
and their local airfields. understanding of drones and how they operate www.caa.co.uk or follow @ShareTheAir and
The CAA hopes that by creating a greater so there’s definitely as big an opportunity for @DroneSafe on Twitter.
sense of collaboration between drone users
and the wider aviation community, all parties
will be able to safely and collectively get the
most of the shared airspace for the benefit of
all involved. Jonathan Nicholson, Assistant
Director of Communications at the CAA, said
that “with drones being the latest ‘must have’
in tech, we’ve seen a huge spike in drone
ownership across the country.
“What’s vital now is that we ensure both
drone users and the GA communities are
equipped to share the air in a safe, yet enjoyable
way that benefits both parties. By enlisting
the help of the General Aviation community,
drone enthusiasts have a fantastic chance
to be welcomed to the fold of flying, whilst
simultaneously learning more about the
environment they operate in.”
12 DRONE MAGAZINE
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Flying Lessons
Drone use to be taught in
Australian schools
Drone Spotting
Thermal camera soluton
improves UAV detection
K
elvin Hughes Ltd, an Enfield-based developer, manufacturer
S
and supplier of maritime navigation, surveillance and chools in the Australian territory of News South Wales will be
security radar systems, has announced the release of its offering lessons in drone operations as part of their curriculum
Single Mast Solution-Drone (SMS-D). This UAV detection and in the 2018 academic year. The programme already has 20 schools
tracking system features a thermal camera and video tracker from within the region signed up to the Higher School Certificate grade
that acquires the drone target using the initial radar detection course, following on from a trial programme earlier in the year which
information. The system is able to detect craft at distances of up has seen 109 students from 12 schools put through the UAV basics.
to 2.2km, providing 3D target information combined with range The training for 16-17-year olds is being provided by UAVAir in a
and bearing details, which can then be outputted to a third-party joint venture with Australia’s largest flying school, Basair, and the
counter-measure system. commercial drone operator Airsight Australia. Those who pass will
The system can be in either permanent positions or deployed receive a Remote Pilot Visual Line of Sight Certification III in Aviation.
on a vehicle, where, according to a company spokesperson, “in 10 Talking to Leigh Killian, Business Development Manager of UAVAir,
minutes you will be up and running with full aerial surveillance he explained to us that “our Certificate III is something we approached
in place.” We were also told that it uses a “very sensitive, high- the NSW Department of Education with and got it on scope. We are
end thermal electro-optic camera. The video tracker tracks the also working with governments in most states to get it running across
moving objects, providing an overlay point on the screen of the past all of Australia.”
tracking and current direction of travel. The video and radar track With regards to value of the programme, Leigh explained that
information enables the pan and tilt unit to maintain the correct “students are gaining industry standard qualifications whilst at
orientation of the thermal camera, so as to keep the aerial object of school to enter the workforce with a specific emerging technology
interest in the field of view.” skillset and are able to implement that into many different industry
We were advised the company is getting interest from many sectors. By completing an industry standard qualification, along
sectors, including “all areas of the security and counter UAV with the license component, Australia will be setting the benchmark
market. Prisons, military bases, government institutions and of high quality standards with training and implementing
country borders, as well as ports, private islands and super technology in a variety of areas. Industry sectors in Australia
yachts in marinas wishing to avoid paparazzi using drones currently using this technology include agriculture, construction,
– even movie production companies wishing to protect their emergency services, environmental services, real estate, surveying,
intellectual property.” Further details on the system can be found surf lifesaving and cinematography.” More details on the program
at kelvinhughes.com. can be found at uavair.com.au.
14 DRONE MAGAZINE
Cleaning up
the City
Graffiti removal drone
scoops tech prize
T
he development duo of Candave Marbury and Christopher Farmer
have won the inaugural ‘Unleash Your Geek’ challenge held in San
Jose, California with their Graffiti Removal by Automatic Drone
(GRAD) system. The GRAD, demonstrated at the Hammer Theatre as
part of the 3rd Annual Civic & Gov Tech Showcase event in September,
uses an underslung spray mechanism to paint over a target area.
The design was selected from a field of 140 entries and has garnered
the pair $20,000 in prize money and an additional $5,000 to assist
with patenting the technology. The system has been praised for its
potential to remove graffiti from difficult to access locations, such as
All at Sea
overpasses and highway signs – areas where the equipment involved
and the potential need to close the public highway can result in
expensive costs and long delays in removal. At the presentation the
Mayor of San Jose, Sam Liccardo, stated: “When this thing really
works well we’re going to see cities throughout the country wanting
to buy this incredible product.”
We spoke to the winners, although given the early stages of
development for the technology they were limited on what they could
discuss. “We’ve been working on this for over a year,” Christopher UAVs to be used in
said, adding that the development process is not over as “the unit we whale conservation
flew on stage is our small-scale platform and more a proof of concept.”
T
A version 2.0 is their industrial scale platform and Christopher also hanks to assistance from NATS and Maplins, Pippa Garrard of
told us that the team is “partnering with the City of San Jose and the the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust (HWDT) has become
California Department of Transportation to deploy our first clean-up a fully accredited commercial drone pilot – reputedly the first
services.” Further information can be found at grad.technology. female drone pilot to do so in Scotland – so that the trust can use
UAVs to assist with its conservation efforts.
At the announcement of the news, the HWDT stated: “Our new
Whale Trail Project – which looks to establish a network of sites
across the Hebrides where people can enjoy whale watching from
land – will benefit from the new technology. The drone could be
used to scope out sites and produce fantastic resources to market the
‘Whale Trail’, encouraging more sustainable wildlife tourism in the
area while providing information about how to get involved with
marine conservation.”
Talking to Morven Russell, Volunteer Coordinator for the HWDT,
she commented that the team has only just begun its journey into
using drones in this line of work. “As our survey season aboard is
drawing to a close, we haven’t planned on flying the drone until
2018. With the wind speed restrictions in place, it would be almost
impossible to fly the drone during the autumn or winter in the
Hebrides” - as many a pilot who’s flown in Scotland could attest to.
Beyond the adverse weather conditions, the team also has to
consider the potential harm the craft can have on the very creatures
they plan to observe. “As a marine conservation charity, we are
acutely aware of the potential disturbance human activity –
including drone usage – can have on marine life,” Morven explained
to us. “Therefore another reason to hold off deploying the drone is so
the Trust can liaise with different bodies about best practice and lay
down some guidelines before we start operating properly.” To find
out more on the work of the trust head to hwdt.org.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 15
Words by: Andrew Watton-Davies power if needed to offer assistance with some
quick manoeuvring.
Speaking with Jack Fu after the record-
breaking flight, he told us: “Hybrid drones can
do much more than the traditional ones; for
example, flying for a very long time and very
long distances without changing battery.” He
also said that they are able to fly five times
longer than electrical drones and lift up to
four kilos in cargo weight, meaning that
“what cannot be done by traditional drones,
now can be done by the hybrid.” He believes
that hybrid systems will become increasingly
popular, noting that currently “the biggest
problem is that the noise is louder than
electric ones… a good silencer in the future
will remove this problem.”
Another restriction with the hybrid system
approach is the need for it to be on a larger
craft. Jack explained that the model “has to be
at least on a DJI M600 scale; namely a 1000mm
wheel base hexacopter. One of my customers
F
oxtech Hobby has laid claim to the At all points during the flight the operator tried one hour flying with the NOVA generator
record for the longest multirotor drone was within 500 metres of the craft, with the and the M600 – but no more, it’s reaching the
flight, reaching a distance of 100km after operation assisted by the three GPS controllers 2000w limit.” All this means that the systems
three hours in the air. The Chinese company and automated assistive flight systems. are only really usable for industrial operations,
performed the flight on 09 September using According to Jack Fu, General Manager of but with the extra range comes the option
its GAIA 160-Hybrid hexacopter to fly across Foxtech Hobby, the craft was under operator for longer missions. These are possible on full
the sea from a yacht in Changdao to a landing control during the flight “since local regulation automatic and/or with an operator “depending
spot on the coast of Dalia. The distance of doesn’t allow full automatic,” but that an on the radio range, which is normally 2km.
the flight was made possible due to the on- automated flight would have been possible by Any range beyond that and we have to take it
board gas-to-electric 2000w power generator assigning waypoints. over or change the route by a ground station
providing a 48v output, combined with the The set-up was also equipped with with 900MHz datalink to the drone.”
“super lightweight drone body and very high redundancy flight controllers and a full range As to what makes for a good hybrid power
efficiency power systems.” of optional equipment including a 20km system itself, Jack and Foxtech are playing
The flight of the 1600mm, 14.5kg airframe datalink, parachute and a secondary radio their cards close to their chest, with Jack only
was originally planned to take place four days control unit. In addition to the four litre hybrid willing to state: “That’s a secret, but the reliable
earlier but was delayed due to bad weather. power system providing drive to the T-Motor engine and high efficiency coils help.” More
Although the conditions were better on the day U8II KV85 motor, Flame 60A ESCs, and information on the hybrid hexacopter, along
of the flight there were still gale force 7 winds, Supreme 2880T propellers, was a 12S 3100mAh with a video of its three hours of flight, can be
with high gusts of up to 17 m/s to be wary of. Li-Po battery to act as emergency back-up found at foxtechfpv.com.
16 DRONE MAGAZINE
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F
lytrex Aviation has partnered with
AHA, the largest Icelandic shopping and
retail website, to bring automated drone
delivery to the capital city of Reykjavik. The
flights are taking place between the Hamrar
and Sundahöfn parts of the city, which are
separated by a 550-metre stretch of the Elliðaár
river, using Flytrex’ own modified Mule system
to make the journey.
Although the two AHA facilities are only one
kilometre apart by air, the geography and road
layout means that a journey by motor vehicle
is 6.5 kilometres, meaning that AHA has seen
a 60% reduction in delivery costs for the drone
system against the conventional alternatives
and a 20-minute reduction in delivery times
during peak road traffic hours.
18 DRONE MAGAZINE
Connected
focusing on specific areas or regions, but nothing really
with the scale or ambition of this latest development with
a new, primarily online, portal designed to help connect
manufacturers and service providers around the world.
The Drone Major Group brings together several
companies, with CEO and founder Robert Garbett at the
heart of it. An Army Major (hence the name we’d wager)
with 22 years in service, Robert worked as an aeronautical
engineer taking care of Special Forces helicopters before
As the first “global connectivity injury steered him into policy – where he first encountered
drones, producing a joint air publication (taking in the
platform” for the drone industry Army, Navy and Air Force) for UAVs some 15 years ago.
launches, Ian Collen hooked up His career then took him via the Head of Airworthiness
for the Defence Logistics Organisation to roles with the
with its founder and CEO, Robert British Standards Institution (BSI) and the International
Garbett, to spread the word… Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) where his expertise
has led to him becoming heavily involved in shaping
the evolution of the drone industry on a national and
international level – he was named Chairman of the BSI’s
committee for the development of national drone standards
in the summer.
He teamed up with Tina Brevitt at the Society for
Unmanned Aerial Systems (SUAS), as it was called at the
time, which is the world’s biggest network of UAV operators,
and set up several software companies of his own; most
notably Software Major, which works on developing
software systems for the industry, and Cyber Major, an
offshoot that deals with AI technologies and cyber security
– and it is these three wings that have come together to
create the Drone Major Group, with the new global portal
the culmination of that collaboration.
“It is really that journey which showed me how the
industry is working, how it fits together, who all the
players are, where they’re interacting and where the lack of
connectivity is – and that’s really where Drone Major Group
was born,” Robert tells us a couple of days before the ‘live’
launch at the end of September. It’s not just about ‘drones’
in the aerial sense either, with the SUAS Group renamed to
encompass ‘Surface, Underwater, Air and Space’. “We’re
really looking at the entire industry, how it has evolved,
where it is right now, where the lack of connectivity is and
how we can help pull all of that together and help it grow.”
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 21
“Manufacturers will have all of the information that we have. They’ll know what
you’re trying to achieve and will be able to advise on their specific platform”
22 DRONE MAGAZINE
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 23
I
f you’ve been with us for a while, you might recall that “We weren’t ever going to revolutionise how Crossrail
we first spoke with William Reddaway back in Issue was delivered,” William admits, “but we wanted to be able
05 when he was working as Innovation Consultant to prove that the industry can actually behave differently;
for London’s vast Crossrail project. Having taken on a that it can behave in a problem-solving and creative
similar role with infrastructure specialist Murphy & Sons, environment where we behave and work in a collaborative
he’s once again looking to encourage the construction manner.” For Will and the team it was very much a
industry to put drones to work on their various sites. learning curve, and this saw the use of drones adapted into
However, having caught up with him recently, along with supporting the work of the site crew.
his colleague, engineer and UAV expert, Jack Selman, it “The field engineer could still go out and do their
seems that the wider industry is still a little reluctant to reporting and if the drone followed the same route it could
take flight. add another layer of context from a different perspective.
We would have hoped that the use of drones on Crossrail Having that extra visual was useful for the engineering
would have proven to many the potential benefits in terms team and then they started to use those overhead pictures
of time, safety and efficiency. Initially drafted in to help for logistics planning and moving plant around the site.
with site inspections where a field engineer could spend Although we originally bought the drones to use for site
an entire day walking around, William found that the inspections, it turned into a different use.”
lack of human interaction (talking with the foreman and From there the project expanded into areas such as
engineers, for example) to be an issue, so instead began photogrammetry, inspections of cranes and chimneys
looking at how drones could enhance, rather than replace, – mostly because, well, why not? “It didn’t replace all
the existing day-to-day workflow. those processes because the industry (Crossrail) still had
26 DRONE MAGAZINE
everything paid for to do it anyway, so they thought they development to the local community. Key areas such as
might as well do it the original way, but let’s see if a drone health and safety were also identified – ensuring that people
can enhance or support, and in future replace, the need for working on the site were comfortable with the drones flying
those dangerous activities.” around and didn’t distract them from potentially dangerous
tasks. Will says it came down to three factors: Can it be
Moving On done? Can it add value? And can it be done safely? The
“We never really got a definitive answer within Crossrail,” answer to all three was a clear ‘yes’, although he does admit
Will says about determining a clear need for drones. that proving value is “still hard to fully quantify and justify”
“However, we definitely saw that they had a use.” One and that how you specifically use drones in the construction
problem with that project was the parts of London they industry remains “up for debate”.
were working in were heavily urbanised areas, with plenty These days Will is working as Group Head of Innovation
of no-fly zones making aerial work difficult at the best of for Murphy & Sons, an engineering and construction
times. Likewise, the team wasn’t fully qualified and so sub- company working on sizeable infrastructure projects across
contractors were often called in, adding to the cost. the UK, Ireland and Canada. Whereas Crossrail was more
However, it was all part of the learning process, of a learning curve in terms of innovating with drones,
with benefits found in terms of PR and showcasing the Will says his new role is more about proving their value in
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 27
28 DRONE MAGAZINE
the data that people should be focusing on, and as a result of what it can do, rather than limiting what we do with the
that data an acceptance of the technology. The information, technology owing to its limitations.”
the safety benefits and the cost benefits you get from the Will and Jack both see the need to broaden the knowledge
process are the driving force behind what could be a bit of a and appreciation of UAVs among their peers and ultimately
culture shift – if people could look past this scary multirotor their clients, but there’s still a fine line between success
flying around and making a sound like a swarm of bees!” and failure. “A lot of people are basing their assumptions
It’s about making people look at drones and think ‘what on hearsay or a couple of press articles that they’ve read;
can they do for me?’ Right now, Will says that the likes they haven’t actually physically dealt with the data or the
of quantity surveyors and engineers are reluctant to get information that was provided to them by a drone,” says
involved. “At the moment they see it as something that Will. “But if you’re trying out this new data and it’s not quite
doesn’t do the job as well, so what’s the point in doing it? right or it doesn’t offer them what they want then they’ll
It’s about changing our psychology and changing those shun it straight away, so you’re teetering on the edge of
behaviours and to start accepting the technology for interest and ‘I told you so’!”
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 29
but to be seen as a leader in innovation in our industry, just at the point where we have to tip ourselves over the edge
we’ve got to start learning what some of these things can and actually go for it. We’re just waiting for that opportune
and can’t do and it’s only by trying it and giving it a go that moment, but we don’t want to wait too long and miss the boat
we can do it. There are loads of potential opportunities, when the rest of the industry becomes like ‘oh we’ve been
it’s just that you need a company like Murphy to take the using drones for years and then we’re a few years behind.”
plunge – and risk – and become an expert in it and start It’s a tricky dilemma and one that many companies may
leading the way, which is what I’d love to be able to do.” well find themselves in right now, whether it’s the use of
The construction industry is probably like many others, drones or any other emerging technology. We talk about
in that drones may well be of interest but there’s still some evolution over revolution and, though Jack points out that
doubt as to where people should actually be investing their drone use could already be seen as a revolution to some
money. Will likens it to the Betamax and VHS showdown extent, perhaps the final transition into the wider business
- “if you’re of a vintage!” (kids: Google it) – but the old community will see a rather slower development – or maybe
analogy is still relevant. “We don’t want to be ploughing Will and his team can be the spark that ignites an industry.
into a specific drone behaviour or technology if it’s going to Either way, in a few years’ time when drones are a common
be leapfrogged by something else. tool on any building site or infrastructure project, everyone
“It’s a balanced risk-taking that I want to uncover, may well be wondering why they waited so long…
but also make sure that it’s understood and that we, as a
business, get benefit from it and also that our engineers, and
ultimately our clients as they are the ones we are working You can find out more about the day-today operations of
for, get benefits from it as well. I think the will is there, it’s Will, Jack and the team at www.murphygroup.co.uk.
Built for the Job he says, pointing to the focus on aerial photography and
videography. “If you could design a drone that commands the
Although we’ve seen the likes of the DJI M200 and Yuneec H520 interface and how it operates in a way that was engineering
recently released and geared for use in construction industries, relevant and was familiar to other users, I think that would make
there’s still a sense that manufacturers could do more to it a lot easier for people to grasp.
embrace these markets. “A lot of drones you buy off the shelf, “There’s a bit of a knowledge gap that needs to be breached
they are prescribed in how you use them unless you know how to take you from being an engineer or a surveyor to someone
to build your own drone with every aspect of it set to your own who has that knowledge of the workings of a drone. If there
specifications,” says Will. “In the construction industry, we tend was a product with a bolt-on or a patch that could change the
to like the ‘buy not build’ aspect of products and being able to fly software – so instead of having the likes of DJI Go, you could
something that works and does exactly what we want it to do, have Go for construction, or whatever the case may be - if you
rather than us having to tweak it.” have some way of incorporating the tools or processes that are
This is echoed by Jack who says that drones remain an needed and are construction relevant, it will be much easier for
unfamiliar tool in construction. “It doesn’t talk in their language” people to swallow.”
30 DRONE MAGAZINE
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Phoenix UAV Centre, Springleaze Park, Farleigh Road, Norton St Philip, Bath, Somerset BA2 7NG
Play
As Parrot unveils its upgraded
Bebop 2 Power and Mambo FPV
models, Ian Collen takes to the
dancefloor to see their new
moves in action…
32 DRONE MAGAZINE
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Bebop 2 Power smooth flights for crystal clear footage, and ‘Sport’ letting
The original Bebop 2 was first announced way back in you unleash the craft for a bit more fun, with speeds hitting
November 2015 and has been a quite a success thanks to its 65kph (40mph).
strong feature set balanced against an affordable price tag The flight times have been upped from the original 25
(£439 at launch). Since then we’ve seen several upgrades minutes to 30 minutes, with two batteries included in the
and optional extras in terms of software and hardware, and package (leading to slightly misleading talk of one hour’s
the Bebop 2 Power is really the culmination of the past two flight time). As well as being compatible with the majority
years’ work. During our presentation it was described as the of smartphones and tablets via the FreeFlight Pro app,
“ultimate version of our flagship Bebop 2” and it’s a fair call. the Bebop 2 Power also comes bundled with Parrot’s own
The Power is a sleek black model, combining a matte core Skycontroller 2 for greater control and range (up to 1.2 miles),
with a shiny gloss finish and echoing that feeling that black plus the new Cockpitglasses 2 for that FPV experience
is the new white when it comes to modern drone design. straight out of the box.
It was billed to us as being geared towards video, “making The goggles are an impressive design, with the frame
it easier to fly a drone, make great video and share it with collapsing like a concertina for easy storage or transport
your friends”. To echo the point, the model is split into two while also offering adjustable lenses to suit your pupillary
key flying modes with the primary ‘Video’ option offering distance needs and even space for spectacles if you wear
them. The Cockpitglasses 2 are compatible with most
modern phones (up to six inches) and has a one-touch
button to alternate between the camera on the drone and
that on your phone – enabling you to quickly swap from the
FPV perspective to see ‘through’ the goggles and lock eyes
on your Bebop in the sky.
The positioning system has been improved to the point
where the down-facing sensors can recognise your hand as
a viable take-off platform, enabling you to place the Power
Key Specs: Bebop 2 Power in your palm, tap a button to get the props whirring slowly
and then throw it up for launch. It’s a fun addition, and
• street price: £629 something we’re sure was planned long before the DJI Spark
• eight: 525g
w was announced…
• camera: 14MP CMOS, 1080p HD
• battery: 3350mAh The Direct Approach
• flight time: Up to 30 mins The technical improvements might not be huge steps
• range: 1.2 miles (2km) with Skycontroller 2 forward, although having the controller and glasses all
bundled up for a very reasonable £629 does make the Bebop
34 DRONE MAGAZINE
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36 DRONE MAGAZINE
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 37
Win!
Stay Safe in the Skies with the Phantom Flight School!
Free Flying
Lesson
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n our previous issue we teamed up with our friends at the the first-time flyer to a seasoned pilot looking to try something
Phantom Flight School to bring you the most comprehensive new. It’s the perfect solution for improving your skills, awareness
survey of UK drone users to date, with well over 1000 of you and confidence behind the controller.
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interesting results was that nearly half of the people who’ve services on offer, including workshops and its unique range of
crashed their drone admitted that human error was to blame – so flying holidays, head over to www.phantomflightschool.co.uk. To
what better way to brush up on your skills and avoid any further be in with a chance of winning this great prize and taking one step
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Phantom Flight School’s team of experts?! to the following question:
As PFS founder Alan Proto said when the survey results came
in: “Making sure people know how to fly their drone safely and Nearly 49% of people in our survey
effectively is what we are all about here at the Phantom Flight attributed a crash to human error.
School. It looks like there’s plenty of work for us to do!” And that’s What was the second most common
exactly what’s on offer here, with a two-hour flying lesson for one reason given?
or two people to be won – so you can keep it to yourself, share it
with a friend or maybe even gift it as a Christmas treat! The winner
A) Strong winds
can choose from any of the eight locations around the UK that the B) “A dog came from nowhere…”
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C) “I’m an idiot”
list of the venues and the range of times and dates available.
With thousands of hours of hands-on drone training done over You can enter by sending an email to dronemagcomp@gmail.com, with
the past few years, the Phantom Flight School is one of the longest- the correct answer in the subject header, along with your name, address
running and most popular flight schools in the UK, supported by a and a contact phone number.
large team of aerial experts ready to offer advice to everyone from Closing date: 09 November 2017. Good luck!
38 DRONE MAGAZINE
HIRE
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ads.indd 1 01/09/2017 10:38
The Rise, Fall
and Rise of Lily
Remember the Lily Drone that promised so much
but failed to deliver? Well, as Rowan Bailey
reports, it’s back. well, Sort of…
M
any of you will probably have heard of the drone and pledged features that didn’t make the grade, the
called ‘Lily’ that was successfully crowdfunded project was seemingly scrapped – until the recent
way back in 2015 amidst no small amount of hype. announcement that it was being released after all, with
For those of you who haven’t, this drone raised more than an amended ‘Lily Next-Gen’ version. In truth, this model
$34 million in pre-orders with the enticing promise of a is a toned down version of the original model, with tech
waterproof ‘selfie’ drone that took all of the advanced flying specialist Mota picking up some of the patents relating
techniques and made them one-touch simple. more to the name than to the impressive feature list we
However, having taken too long to get to market and were promised.
subsequently surpassed by the ever-advancing technology In many ways, the Lily story is one that echoes the pros
and cons of backing projects via crowdfunding platforms,
and so it’s worth taking a look at where things went wrong
with Lily before its recent surprising resurrection.
40 DRONE MAGAZINE
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The Resurrection
With various patents and copyrights up for grabs, the name
for the Lily was recently purchased by the Mota Group,
42 DRONE MAGAZINE
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 43
Perran Bonner (PB): It’s being run by the CAA and they’ve
got a couple of guys where their day to day job is safety
management systems. The aviation industry is very good
at safety; they’ve learnt an awful lot over the years as it’s
developed and, sadly, with everything around air crashes,
it’s good at self-learning. It’s about that process. The reason
All photos by Essex Police we’re on it is that, although it’s early days for this within
drone operations we’re implementing it now because,
again, it’s all about safety.
B
ack in Issue 24 we featured the UK’s first fully
operational drone unit, and more and more forces AC: There’s a lot of stuff we’re doing within the policing
are continuing to explore their aerial options. of specialist operations environments. It’s all about pre-
We recently caught up with Essex Police and its Special emptively predicting things that can go wrong, and the
Operations Sergeant Aaron Connolly and Assessment ethos of that is what Safety Management Systems is all
Manager Perran Bonner, to get an understanding into about. It’s horizon-scanning how our drone operations
the preparation involved with UAV use. After a long day’s could go wrong on us and putting in control measures
training for the pair, they were still up for sharing their that make sure either what goes wrong is mitigated or the
knowledge and experience as pilot operators, tactical impact of it is lessened.
advisors and instructors for the team, along with Aaron’s
role as technical and safety manager, into the training and What’s the history behind drones being
groundwork behind the headlines. used by Essex Police and your own
training programme?
You’ve just finished the first day of an AC: Going back nearly three years ago, we had some high-
aviation Safety Management Systems (SMS) profile murders in Colchester that were quite resource-
course. How’s that been going for you? intensive, with quite a lot of searching over a rural location.
Aaron Connolly (AC): It’s been a bit of an eye opener, which We needed a way to map that area so that we could say what
is quite good. It’s all about the safety processes of running we had searched and, more importantly, what we hadn’t.
an aerial operation. So, for us, it’s about maintaining At the time the helicopter couldn’t provide us with what
standards of piloting, aircraft systems, battery life and we needed, effectively a big Google Maps image that was
battery management, the way the training centre operates bang up to date. I knew a drone pilot that happened to be a
and who’s accountable for what in the organisation. There’s policeman, so for that I went and got permissions from the
a full raft of systems in place that help to mitigate risk. CAA to fly that particular job.
44 DRONE MAGAZINE
“It’s really important that one of our students doesn’t leave our course and not be able
to hold their own in a conversation about the Air Navigation Order”
From there we looked at crime scenes, vulnerable missing own Operations Manuals – as there are a number of forces
people and road traffic collisions as part of a six-month pilot who don’t have them. Then we provide additional training
programme – if you’ll excuse the pun – and that moved options, including tactical advisors, where we have created
on to a full-time project that had me as the project leader. a recognised standard under Skills for Justice.
I went and trained as a force pilot from that pilot scheme;
my ‘zero-to-hero’ training was with Sky Futures, a ground What are the big differences between your
school and flight assessment advanced piloting course with course and the kind of teaching you’d find
certification in line with CAA requirements, run out of for a commercial PfCO?
Moreton-in-Marsh. PB: The training tends to be very scenario-led, all with
That gave us the benchmark of knowing that if this project relevance to the emergency services. And we’re constantly
was going to be successful for us then we needed to get hitting them with regulatory questions so that they’ve got
control of our own destiny and, to be honest, to save us a bit the confidence and the academic understanding needed
of money, by creating our own training centres that met the
high standards that Sky Futures had set, but making them
set in an emergency services context. It meant that we could
keep a really tight grip on what we were doing and, more
importantly, what we weren’t doing, and how that could be
evaluated properly.
AC: The day starts at 8:30am and they’re still going at 5pm,
some days ending at 7pm in the evening. It’s one day of
ground school and then three days of flight training, and
whilst they’re flying we’ll be quizzing them in relation to
the Air Navigation Order and its associated articles.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 45
“We’re constantly hitting them with regulatory questions so that they’ve got the
confidence needed to operate within the emergency services”
to operate within the emergency services environment – PB: The Emergency Services Exemption E4506 has recently
because if they get it wrong, especially when flying, it’s very been released by the CAA and is there to aid the emergency
high stakes. This also provides the basis of knowledge for services in delivering drone capability at a time of crisis,
counter-UAV operations. such as when there is an imminent threat to life.
AC: We also train people as spotters for beyond line of sight AC: So, as an example, if you have a missing person in a
operation so they can be ready to help out the primary cold environment where there is a definite threat to that
operator in a live environment. We train within congested person’s life, you can challenge some of the rules within
areas; when training we’re flying very close to the National articles 94 and 95, such as deploying beyond visual line of
Police Air Service base so from day one they learning to sight. Your primary role there is to save a life so it would be
deconflict the airspace in a real environment. nonsense to suggest that we are bound by legislation when
The site has a road that’s under our control but we tell what we’re trying to do is save a life. Because it is all about
them that if they see a vehicle or a pedestrian they treat it safety; Article 241 is the overriding one but if you have a
as a member of the public. It’s really important that one look at Article 2 of the Human Rights Act, it’s about the
of our students doesn’t leave our course then deal with a right to life.
commercial operator or hobbyist and not be able to hold
their own in a conversation about the Air Navigation Order Could you explain how it applies to
and associated drone regulations. something more day to day, like if you’re
attending a road traffic accident?
what restrictions do the police fly under? AC: Getting control of the area is one of the stipulations
AC: Exactly the same as all commercial and civilian drone within that scenario. Very often we place cordons
operators. Only in exceptional circumstances would we around a scene but we still need to make sure that we’re
look towards using the Emergency Services Exemption, communicating, keeping people out and informing our own
which would only be deployed within the appropriate staff that if they are moving around in that environment
command structure. what the emergency procedures are. Our flight crews are
46 DRONE MAGAZINE
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British
UK manufacturers keen to make an
impact. Pilotwise is one such company
looking to hit the mainstream and
director Rob Dixon talks us through
its ongoing design process…
P
ilotwise International Ltd has been operating in because of their recent proliferation, the wide range of
the aviation sector for 30 years this November. We uses and the operational and safety advantages they can
have been delivering training systems and world- offer organisations.
class training materials throughout that time, supporting We’d seen that there were few UK-based drone
air forces, aircraft manufacturers, charities, public sector manufacturers and the market seemed dominated by
organisations and FTSE 100/250 companies, but we wanted aircraft with modern flight controllers, but with possibly
to break new ground for the company in a new sector. less attention to flight efficiency. By happy coincidence,
The company is run by ex-RAF flying and engineering as we were considering our first steps, we spotted an
instructors with a rich heritage across the span of opportunity with another UK company – CarbonCore,
aviation, including fast jets and helicopters, so we decided based down the road from us in York. We spoke with the
to draw on our aerodynamics and propulsion knowledge owner, Cameron Tait, and offered him a position to conduct
and make the move into drones. Drones caught our eye a one-year scoping project. We wanted to see if we could
design and build a marketable commercial drone based on
his latest tried and tested CarbonCore Cortex that had won
much praise and custom around the world.
We added a small challenge, though. For our initial
product – completely unimaginatively called D-1 – we
wanted a traditional-looking, battery-powered multicopter
that would be sub-7kg, including a 1.5kg payload, and that
had an hour’s endurance. We wanted to build in operational
and safety redundancy and established a set of technical
specifications for Cameron to achieve.
50 DRONE MAGAZINE
“We felt we had a good skillset to develop a unique multicopter that we could
bring to market fulfilling our requirements”
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54 DRONE MAGAZINE
Mark Thomas
Learn to Fly Like a Pro,
Film Like a Pro
What we can teach you:
Pre-flight checks
Can I fly here?
Beginner
Camera settings
Filters
Composition
Advanced
Smooth operation
Steve Ashman
Cinematic effects
Subject matter
Photoshop
iMovie and Final Cut Pro
Flying indoors
Expert
Drone Deploy
Theory test
Images are by Finalists in the 400ft Britain drone
Flight test photography competition
All are PhantomFlightSchool clients
A Spark of
Imagination You don’t need a high-end drone to
get great results. Ian Collen speaks
to professional photographer Jon
Attenborough who’s happily taken
to working with DJI’s newest, and
smallest, craft…
56 DRONE MAGAZINE
I
t’s not exactly a big surprise to find many
photographers having their eye turned by the
possibilities that taking a camera to the skies can
bring – and for Jon Attenborough that appeal was
no different. Having worked in film and TV out in
Australia for many years, with the likes of Wolverine,
Superman and, erm, Home & Away on his CV, Jon
turned his attention to stills photography. With a knack
for portraits he forged a new career, working heavily in
advertising before branching out to add lifestyle and travel
photography to his repertoire.
As with many creative types, there’s always room for
something new and exciting, though. “You end up going
to places that have been photographed a million times and
you’ve got to try and make it your own and interesting,”
Jon tells us. One quite literal “new angle” first caught his
attention via Instagram as more and more people were
posting their own aerial shots.
“I guess the drone thing was more of a curiosity to start
with,” he says but things escalated quickly and “then
became something of an addiction!” Not that making
the leap into the drone world is easy. “I guess it was a bit
intimidating as there was all this talk of licences, getting
permissions and the UK cracking down,” Jon explains.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 57
A Flying Start
“I didn’t want to splash out a grand and then realise that
it’s not actually for me,” Jon says, and DJI is open to offers
from people planning all manner of adventures. Curiously,
though, for all of the high-end professional platforms that
DJI has across its range, it was the new Spark that Jon was
most interested in. “I know it’s a selfie-cam and more of
an entry-level, beginner’s camera but because I’m a travel
photographer and have to take everything with me as
carry-on luggage on a flight, my space is critical.”
However, DJI talked him around to the better
photographic capabilities of the Mavic Pro and agreed to
send one his way. All Jon needed to do now was to learn to
actually fly it! There was some time to practice in London
before heading out to Italy, and Jon explains that the likes
of YouTube videos and Reddit have proven a good source
for getting to grips with the basics. And the good news for
Jon (and the Mavic in question) is that “it wasn’t as hard as
I thought it would it be. To date I’ve only crashed once and
that was a very stupid mistake.”
It’s fair to say that once out in the Dolomites, Jon was
quickly impressed with the results. “It was like ‘this
is amazing’, especially looking straight down as that
perspective is just full of textures.” It does bring with it a
new set of challenges, though, such as getting used to lining
58 DRONE MAGAZINE
Photo by DJI
Pocket Rocket
Having safely returned the Mavic Pro in one piece and
delivered some great photos to his client, Jon decided to
splash out on a drone of his own and, sticking with his
original temptation he went for a Spark. As well as its size
making it an ideal companion for a photographer on the
move (“it fits in my backpack with all my cameras and
lenses”), Jon says another reason was “because it’s got this
incredible panoramic option where it takes 21 shots and
stitches them together” – effectively turning those 12MP
photos into one considerably larger image.
He does admit that the Spark isn’t so good in the wind,
and being unable to capture RAW files is another downside
but it is suited to his needs, and the size and ease with
which you can have it up in the air in a few seconds also
gives him the freedom to “go a bit more ‘guerrilla’ style”
with it. “People are still a little naïve to the rules and the
laws and as soon as they see a drone they’re like ‘oh my
god, take it down, what are you doing?’ With the Spark it’s
a little more incognito. Obviously it’s a bit noisy but I think
you can get away with something that little bit smaller and
less intimidating.”
Jon’s most recent travels took him back to Australia,
shooting a lot in and around Sydney and its beaches, where
he says he was spoilt for choice. “It was everything from
deserts to oceans and cliff edges, rock formations – the
landscape is incredibly diverse and just a dream to shoot.”
He also says he’s been putting in the flight times to improve
his aerial skills, though he does admit that a sense of
nervousness remains, especially “when you’re taking it up
high and it’s a bit windy, and you’re over the ocean as well
and the only landing spot is on the water.”
Having the Spark does gives Jon the opportunity to be
that much more spontaneous on his travels when compared
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You can see more of Jon’s work, both from the air and on
the ground, over at www.jonattenborough.com.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 61
ViFly R130
Reviewer: Lee Schofield
W
ith many countries already having legislation
that applies to models over 250 grams the hunt for
excellent multirotors below that level is hotting
REVIEW up. These smaller models are exercises in compromise;
smaller props means less efficiency, smaller batteries and
smaller cameras, and this can lead to short flight times,
disappointing FPV, less impressive features and poorer
crash handling or flying characteristics.
For many pilots hearing the words ‘130mm FPV quad’
conjures up images of skeletonised carbon fibre and exotic
frames to save weight, props with huge pitches with
low flight times. The ViFly R130 is one of a rare breed of
130mm quads that’s been made for the everyday pilot
who’s looking for a capable, solid and smooth-flying model
that won’t snap anything in a crash. We’ve heard of pilots
64 DRONE MAGAZINE
white LEDs by the side of the FPV camera and a red and
blue status LED at the back. While they’re not easy to see
“If you’re looking for an all-round fun FPV flyer that
in daylight they do help in dusk conditions. Those exposed you can pop into your backpack and shouldn’t have
ESCs are protected by a metal cage, with the idea of putting
one of the main components outside the case for cooling to register to fly, this is well worth a look”
and easier replacement being a nice touch.
The model is available in two options, as a Bind and Fly
(BNF) model with a choice of three receivers installed or as The model also includes an OSD, too. Configurable via the
a Ready to Fly (RTF) version where it comes with a radio. Betaflight tab it shows the battery voltage, horizon, flight
Inside the BNF package comes a spare set of props, some mode and flying time. It’s a shame that a current meter isn’t
spare feet and some Velcro for the battery. For this review installed as it’s a much better way to monitor the amount of
we used an FrSky BNF version and binding was a simple battery charge remaining.
process, using one of the (just) two controls on the model by The camera is sadly a CMOS unit and one of the few places
the side of the USB connector cable. on the model where you can feel the compromise. The image
The other control lets you take care of the in-built FPV is good and it handles overcast days well but the lack of a
equipment. Pressing the mode button briefly changes the more standard mount means that it’ll be tricky to change
FPV channel sequentially, while holding it for a few seconds the camera out to one of the latest mini-CCD cameras from
changes the power of the 40-channel transmitter from manufacturers such as RunCam or Foxeer.
25mw to 200mW to 500mW. You can feel the back of the There seems to be one of two reactions to this quad from
model get warm if you select 500mW. initial experiences; pilots either love or hate it. Those who
have a strong negative reaction usually turn out to be small
On the Fly form factor multirotor racers who aren’t happy with the
It comes pre-flashed with Betaflight 3.1.7 so it’s a breeze to props and heavy-duty construction. But for those who are
set up if you know your way around the Betaflight interface. looking for a quad they can fly every day and will take all
Before flying we’d strongly recommend connecting the the knocks and keep flying, those are exactly the elements
model to your PC and checking that all of the settings are to that make the R130 such a nice model.
your liking. By default the model uses stick arming, rather From our time with it, it was the most fun we’ve had with
than switch, which isn’t a great idea for a small model like a model of this size. We flew it in all conditions and despite
this as you need to be able to kill the motors just above the a few ‘mishaps’ we’d not even snapped a prop. The FPV
grass on a switch. The model also includes a buzzer so it perspective is easily good enough to fly quickly
might be wise to set up a switch on the radio to activate and the tuning and choices ViFly has
that, as in any height of grass this model will disappear made for this model will suit
so if you’ve had a tumble you could be looking for a while everyone but the more serious
without that noise to guide you. racer who’ll need the minimum
The model supports both 3S and 4S batteries. If you’re weight and maximum speed to
careful with the ones you use then you can end up with a be competitive at the top level.
quad just under that 250g limit. We used an 850mAh 3S So if you’re looking for an out
battery here and it was 1g under that barrier. Flying time on and out racer, this probably isn’t
that battery was about six minutes depending on how much the model for you. If you’re simply
we pushed it, so it’s enough to get into the corners of the looking for an all-round fun FPV flyer
flying space you’re using. On a 3S pack the model is quick that you can pop into your backpack and
and a nice sport-style flyer; on 4S it is very quick indeed shouldn’t have to register to fly, this is well
with lots of power for flips and rolls. worth a look.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 65
GPC
Inspire 2
Backpack
Reviewer: Adam Juniper
T
he DJI Inspire 2 is an important commercial drone. new Inspire 2 case, it did nothing about the structure; it was
It is capable of capturing professional quality images still a big box with a handle on the top.
and, although it may not exactly be accessibly priced The case market for the Inspire 1 quickly offered a variety
for everyone, it’s certainly attainable for a small business. of alternatives for more adventurous pilots, from some
Despite the significantly higher price tag than its Phantom padded straps that you could place around your original
series, DJI chose to ship the new Inspire in a similar two- DJI case to turn it into a backpack, to a very dubious fabric
piece polystyrene case held closed using ABS-plastic product that lived largely on eBay, to the likes of the InsPak
locking mechanisms. luxurious hard-shell backpack that, for around £300,
While this was a step up for the Phantom, offering was shaped to carry your Inspire 1 in take-off mode and
something which, at a push, could be used as a light designed to look at home in a luggage showroom.
shipping box, or in the back of the car, the admittedly Then there was Go Professional Cases, or GPC, which
more robust version in which the new Inspire 2 arrives in has quickly established itself as a leading brand in bags for
still seems something of a let-down in comparison with cameras, and now drones (it will surprise no-one to know
the aspiration of the original hard case. Admittedly the that it started out selling to the Go Pro market). GPC didn’t
production quality did disappoint, with a cheap plastic zip come from nowhere; it’s an offshoot of the more military
that could fail, but the ABS shell and EPP had space for two and professional-oriented outfit Caseman. As a brand, GPC
controllers, the camera and four additional batteries, plus – now recognisable because of the blue-topped foam used in
the one in the craft (five if you only have one controller). its cases – has always targeted prosumers and, of course, the
66 DRONE MAGAZINE
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 67
Safety First!
Before moving on and plugging a battery into your
new model, you need to make sure that the props
are removed and that you’ve attached any FPV
antennae that came with the model. Powering up
a motor with a prop installed on the bench or firing
up an FPV transmitter without an antenna installed
T
here is a huge variety of multirotor models around so you fry its transmission circuitry is something
right now, which is fantastic for enthusiasts of you only do once…
all levels. There are lots to choose from for pilots
wanting to race, freestyle, learn the basics, take
video and pictures and just try out the hobby for fun. Ove these pages we’ll look at what you need to do using
However, there is an extra complexity as many of the pre- something like Betaflight after you’ve bound the model to
built models now come in two versions: a Ready to Fly the radio and also take a look at a few other things worth
(RTF) version that usually ships with some kind of radio, checking while you’re in there setting everything up.
and a Bind and Fly (BNF) version that comes with only a
compatible receiver, meaning you’ll need to bind it to your Using Betaflight
radio and do the final checks yourself. Betaflight is the software that runs on the vast majority of
the flight controllers in modern BNF models. It’s available
from the Google Chrome Web Store (chrome.google.com) as
an application so you can simply head to the site, search for
Betaflight, download and install it and you’re ready to go.
Different versions of this software could also be on the
model so you would need to check you’re using the right
thing to set everything up. You don’t need to worry about
this too much, though; if you plug a multirotor into the
wrong software then you can’t break anything. The first
thing to do is to connect the new BNF model to the computer,
open Betaflight and click the ‘Connect’ button at the top right
hand corner and you should then see a screen that looks like
the one shown at the top of the next page. If you do then your
model is using Betaflight and we can carry on!
If you can see all of the tabs on the left hand side then it’s
running Betaflight. If it will only show you three tabs then
70 DRONE MAGAZINE
On the Radio
By this stage we can be sure of a couple of things. We know
what software the multirotor is running and we also know
that the flight controller works! Next up we need to create
a model on the radio you will bind to the craft. Refer to the
manual for the radio you have or check out the tutorials on
places like YouTube and other online resources where there
are lots of excellent ‘how to’ videos on the set up for most
common radio types and models.
For a standard multirotor model you need six channels
set up. The first four need to be aileron, elevator, throttle and
rudder. The last two are to control how the model flies; they
are to select the flight mode (a three position switch is ideal)
and another switch to arm the model. If the model you have
includes a buzzer then the option of adding an extra switch
Photo by Lee Schofield
for ‘buzzer’ mode can be handy to help find it if you crash
into tall grass or somewhere else out of sight.
Make sure you know how to adjust the endpoints on the value other than 1500µs then it thinks you’re trying to fly
radio for the channels you’ve just setup. Flight controllers in that direction and the model will drift. Along with not
expect to see signals from just above 1000µs to just under calibrating the accelerometers (more on this later) this is one
2000µs. Radios like the Taranis that drive the channels past of the two biggest reasons for drifting models.
these limits can be seen as a problem sometimes. If you’re on The final tip here is that on most radios you only need
a Taranis you might want to reduce the channel endpoints to do this once. Copying model setups that work to create
from -100 and +100 to something like -97 and +97. new model memories is common. Using that trick makes
By default, all flight controllers will expect that 1500µs sure that all of the setup is carried into the new model
is the middle channel position for the rudder, aileron and ready for binding. It’s a great way to save a lot of time when
elevator so look for a sub-trim menu. If the model sees a setting up a new model.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 71
“The fact that there is data in there means that this quad has had at least a minimum
of testing before leaving the factory, which is never a bad thing”
Back to Beta Click that ‘Connect’ button again and let’s get started
Making sure those props are off and the FPV antenna with the mandatory checks. The model should have all of
is attached, follow the manual for binding the receiver the settings for the radio receiver configured so we just need
installed in the model to the radio. This normally needs to check that the channels are moving in the right direction
the main flight battery plugging in while holding down a and are set up properly in the Radio tab.
bind button. Once you’ve done that then we can connect to Move all of the main flight controls and watch which bars
Betaflight again and see how everything looks. move on the screen. If the wrong bar is being moved (such as
Personally, I like to look at the settings and power the the throttle channel moving the aileron/roll bar), then try all
model from the USB cable alone; some models power the of the ‘Channel Map’ settings in the top right hand side of the
radio receiver from the USB cable, too, so by plugging screen. If all else fails you can usually move the channels on
the model into your computer you can check the radio the radio itself to match one of the ‘Channel Map’ settings.
connection and settings. Once you’re happy that all of the channels are moving
Some models also need the main flight battery attached. the right bars then we need to check the direction of the
If you can check the model settings with just USB power, channels. Raising the throttle or elevator should increase the
there’s less chance of something overheating while sat on value and moving the rudder or aileron should do likewise
the bench and the motors can’t turn. for the relevant channel, too. If not then reverse the problem
channel in the radio before moving on.
Next, check that the channels don’t go above 2000 or
below 1000 – use the travel or endpoint adjustment on
the radio to reduce the movement if needed. Also use the
sub-trim menu on the radio so that the rudder, aileron and
elevator rest as close to 1500 as you can. If it flickers slightly
that’s okay. Check that the switches you’ve set up for mode
and arming are moving and make a note of which AUX
channels they are as you flick those controls on the radio.
Switched On
Now we can move on to the Modes tab and set up the arming
switch and modes we want to use. Personally, I’d always use
switch arming as it allows you to disable the motors at the
flick of a switch and is very handy when landing in longer
grass or if you need to quickly kill the motors after a crash.
72 DRONE MAGAZINE
Optional Settings
There are a number of other things that are worth looking
at while in Betaflight that are not necessary for a safe initial
test flight, but are useful to change to suit your preferences.
The majority of flight controllers inside modern BNF
Photo by ViFly models include an on-screen display (OSD). More commonly
these days these settings can be changed by using the OSD
tab in Betaflight. Often manufacturers leave the settings
as standard and this means that elements like the artificial
horizon sidebars are turned on.
Every pilot has their own preference for how the OSD
looks and once you’ve got used to a particular layout you’ll
find any model not using the same one will be distracting.
Typically the longer you’ve been flying the less you’ll want to
have on the OSD!
You can add and remove elements to the OSD using the
‘radio switches’ beside the list of options on the left hand
side. Once an item has been selected you can drag that
element into position on the screen to position it perfectly.
It’s handy to have your FPV goggles or screen running
while you do this as you can have pieces that are cropped
by the side of the image. Keep moving things and pressing
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 73
“I’d always use switch arming as it allows you to disable the motors at the flick of a
switch and is very handy if you need to quickly kill the motors”
Save to see the results in the goggles until you’re happy that in to get it fully charged. At the end of the flight you’ll see
everything looks good. a summary screen and it will show you how many mAh
Another useful option to consider is calibrating the Betaflight thinks were used (use the DVR in your FPV
voltage and current meters. If your model measures the goggles to check).
battery voltage and current from the flight battery then If the numbers are very different then you can adjust the
you may need to tweak the settings to get them accurate ‘Scale the output voltage to milliamps’ setting to get them a
in the OSD. Measure the battery voltage and see what is lot closer. It does seem to work counter-intuitively, though.
displayed in Betaflight at the top of the screen (it’s that So if the current sensor reports that 10% more mAh were
things that looks like an AA battery). Adjust the ‘Voltage used than were actually taken from the pack then reduce
Scale’ until they are as close to the same as you can. this number by 10% to adjust. It might take a few tries to get
Measuring the current sensor can be a little more it really close.
involved. For this to work your model needs an on-board
current sensor, so check the details of the model you’re Summary
using. I fly the model with a battery at 100% and then charge With all of this in place, you should have the model set up
the pack back home to see how many mAh were put back for the basics just the way you like it and be safe to take your
model out into the field and fly. Your BNF is now RTF!
Remember that some manufacturers are more diligent
that others when tuning the model so you may get into the
air and find that the model feels very twitchy or not very
responsive. Tuning the model is the final step and could be
an entire article on its own but you should find plenty of
online sources to help with getting better PID and RC rate
settings for the model. Bear in mind that PID tuning is an art
in itself and what feels perfect for one pilot may feel ‘wrong’
to another.
The steps that we’ve just covered can also be used as a
basic checklist if you’re building a model from scratch. Of
course, there would be a few more things to set up but once
you’ve got the receiver working you can follow these same
steps to bind it with your craft. Either way, good luck if you
do opt for a BNF model and happy flying!
74 DRONE MAGAZINE
T
RNDlabs is an “international lifestyles” brand started Back in 2014 we started observing the drone industry and
in 2014 by founder and CEO Gerard Nieuwenhuis. we discovered that there were two very different levels of
It took the plunge into the drone market with the drones sold on the market. The first level was categorised as
arrival of its Nano drone in 2015, and since the launch of this a toy drone, which meant that the product functioned more
1.5-inch flyer, the company has brought its fleet up to eight as a fun gadget with no additional features and a very cheap
drones in total, with six in its Skeye range and the higher look. Another level was a high-end product, such as the
spec Fader and Spectre recently being added. DJI Phantom 2 drone, that was indeed a very high-quality
Based out in Rijssen, a town in the Dutch province of drone but also had a price tag on it.
Overijssel, the company now has bases across five countries Despite the huge choice available, what we’ve always
and is reported to be selling almost 50,000 drones a year. felt is missing is a true entry-level drone. The premium
As well as doing a fine trade in online sales, you’ll also find drone makers are starting to make smaller, simpler drones
its UAVs, along with its line of personal audio equipment, but have yet to offer an affordable option for beginners,
in the high-street, with craft available from the likes of travellers and people with a bit less income to spend.
MediaMarkt, Europe’s largest consumer electronics retailer, We wanted to create something that was much more than
and the fashion chain Urban Outfitters. a toy; a drone with real acrobatic capabilities that looks cool
We’ve tested a number of its craft since this magazine and gives the pilot a taste of the amazing innovations from
launched, starting with the Nano in Issue 2 and more the drone industry. That’s what led us to develop two new
recently in Issue 23 with the Fader, and we recently had drones this year: Spectre and Fader. We think it’s the perfect
the chance to discuss the company’s approach to drone choice for the curious gadget fan dipping their toes into the
development, its thoughts on the market as it stands world of drones for the first time.
now, and its views on the future of the small drone with
marketing manager Petra Kosi… Why do you think that more big
manufacturers, such as DJI, don’t also
What was is that first made TRNDlabs look target this ‘lower-budget’ market?
into the drone market? It is hard to talk about the reasons why DJI chooses its
76 DRONE MAGAZINE
You can find out more about TRNDlabs, and its full range
of products, on its website trndlabs.com.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 77
78 DRONE MAGAZINE
Extreme
Measures
After guiding you through
the Drama tool last issue,
Mark Baker returns to see
what happens when you
really push the boundaries
of photo editing…
H
opefully our previous tutorial whetted your appetite
for some rather more creative editing solutions. Our
first feature on Snapseed’s Drama filter looked at
the more practical side of the effect; mostly adding
definition to cloudy skies and giving an overall punch to
your shot. In this issue we get to grips with some of the more
outlandish possibilities. The results might not be to everyone’s
taste, but they are certainly interesting!
Remember, there is no right or wrong way when it comes
to editing. If you like the outcome then it doesn’t really matter
how you arrived at it. That said, we would suggest starting off
subtle; there is nothing to stop you experimenting with the
filter settings or combining multiple effects to achieve a highly
stylised look for your aerial images. As we did last time, we’ll try
and identify a few pitfalls you might want to avoid, but the rest
is up to you. Have fun ripping up the rule book and setting your
creative side free!
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 79
On the flipside top-down shots can often appear flat and lifeless,
especially if they are taken during the middle part of the day when
natural shadows are at their shortest. We’re going to look at how the
Drama filter can add some impact to this kind of image, as well as what
you can achieve when you already have strong shadows to work with.
Drama is essentially a tonal contrast-based effect and it can produce both
subtle and abstract outcomes.
Our first example, to the right, shows how you can achieve a fast
‘other-world’ landscape. The original shot is of a creek at low tide and it is
seriously lacking in contrast. Applying the default Drama preset gives us
a lot more definition and, while it is a bit harsh, it definitely helps to give
an illusion of scale. That’s one of the great things with creative filters; the
further away you move from ‘natural’ shots, the closer you get to an idea
of something completely fantastic. Who says that this can’t be the dried
ocean of a rocky planet?
The aim for our next edit was again to mess with perception of scale,
in this case turning our 200ft shot into a vast river delta seen from
space! We’ve applied the default Drama filter, but this time we had
a couple of other issues to deal with. Drone cameras with Automatic
White Balance (AWB) can often struggle with top-down images.
On this occasion we are left with a blue or ‘cold’ tinge which is only
exacerbated by the Snapseed effect. We also have some particularly
strong highlights on the left of frame which can become very noisy
with high contrast adjustments.
The solution was to wind back the exposure/brightness by about -20 in
the ‘Tune Image’ menu before we moved on. We also decreased highlights
by around the same margin to give us a better base to work from. After
applying the Drama filter our final adjustment was to boost ‘warmth’
from the ‘Tune Image’ menu. That little extra bit of heat helps to restore
some more natural colour and gives a more interesting end result.
80 DRONE MAGAZINE
Top Tip
If you are moving on from free editing apps to paid software then
Lightroom (part of the Adobe CC Photography Bundle) is our
suggested platform. It has a ‘Dehaze’ slider which is a great way
of replicating some of the tonal aspects of Snapseed’s Drama
filter. It might take a little time to master but coupled with some
quality plugins it affords a whole world of possibilities.
Our last top-down example tackles late evening shadows head on. The
seagulls circling the tug are barely visible in the ‘before’ shot, lost in the
highlights on the water and from the boat itself. Step one was to apply
-100 highlights in the ‘Tune Image’ menu. This might seem extreme, but
it was the only way to make them manageable in the final image.
The second step was to apply a healthy dose of Drama to the image – in
this case +100 filter strength and +25 saturation. As you can see in the
‘after’ photo, we have created quite a bit of noise in the top left of frame
but it’s worth it for the way the muddy water has come alive and helped
pick out the birds above it.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 81
Angle Grind
As we’ve mentioned, top-down shots are among the easiest to work with
when it comes to high-contrast effects. Bringing your drone camera
back towards the horizon does lead to more problems but they can be
overcome to a certain degree if you’re prepared to live with some of the
side effects.
Our first example here demonstrates one technique which can help
mitigate the ‘noise’ which high contrast effects often introduce to images
with strong highlights. We’ve applied Drama with +75 filter strength and
+25 saturation to our original image. This has done a good job of picking
out detail in the water and making the overall colours richer. It has,
however, created a lot more problems within the highlights.
We’ve decided to style it out and turn to another useful filter: the Lens
Blur. Having selected it from Snapseed’s Filter menu we’ve pinched
and swiped to create a tight ellipsoid around the yacht and its wake.
Increasing the ‘Blur Strength’ and ‘Vignette’ sliders has helped us to
smooth out some of our worst areas. At the same time we’ve introduced
an interesting effect outside of its usual environment.
Mist and fog can scupper the best-laid plans of aerial photographers, but
in the right situation they can lead to some truly striking images. This
example has been shot in optimum conditions. On an otherwise bright
day some patchy low mist has rolled in to add depth to the sky and some
interesting shadows on the water.
Cranking the default Drama preset up to +90 filter strength and +10
Saturation has enhanced both, and introduced some striking contrast.
Remember, you need to ensure that you keep your drone in view at all
times and flying into dense cloud or fog is not recommended – so stick to
the patchy stuff where you can maintain line of sight!
82 DRONE MAGAZINE
This set of three images shows off one of our favourite uses for the Our two edited images below have both had the maximum filter
Drama filter, which we refer to as creating the ‘PlayStation’ look. Many strength applied on the ‘Drama 2’ preset. The first of the edited versions
videogames deliberately apply a noisy filter (particularly on cutscenes) has had highlights cut by -30 and a sharpening increase of +40 in the
to make them look more grimy and realistic. Snapseed can do a pretty ‘Structure’ option. In the final shot we have really gone overboard with
authentic job of replicating this effect and turning your aerial shots into the ‘Brush’ tool, applying saturation and temperature changes to various
epic gaming landscapes. parts of the image.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 83
With this sunset we have broken one of the golden rules for sensible
editing by applying two strong filters on top of each other. Our first step
was to run our original shot through the Drama filter using +50 filter
strength and 0 saturation. Next we’ve saved our image and sent it to the
‘HDR’ effect which is also included in Snapseed.
The combination of the two might not give the most natural-looking
results, but it does make something interesting from what was an
otherwise bland image. It is surprising just how much detail can be
recovered from the foreground (in this case from a Yuneec Typhoon
H camera), although pushing it this far does create a lot of noise and
artifacts. Not one for the purist, perhaps, but it’s an innovative way to
approach a common problem.
For our final example we’ve once again gone all-out, sacrificing realism
for something unnatural but still compelling. Our starting point is the
default Drama preset and we’ve then set the ‘Brush’ tool free. The sea has
had its saturation boosted and temperature cooled. The beach has been
warmed up and darkened with the EV brush. The grass has also been
effectively coloured in and warmed up.
84 DRONE MAGAZINE
Summary
Hopefully some of our ‘Dramatic’ interpretations have
encouraged you to push the boundaries with your own editing.
It might not be suitable for every shot, but it can be a great way
of getting yourself out of a creative rut and trying something
different. Have fun experimenting and with a bit of luck you’ll
find you’ve developed another tool for your aerial photography.
Until then, fly safe and leave the drama for the editing suite!
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 85
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This issue we’ve focused on our own
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94 DRONE MAGAZINE
Accessories
The things that no drone owner
Street Price: £519
Camera: 1080p, 12MP
Weight: 300g
Diagonal Motor Spacing: 143mm
should go without Battery Type: 1480mAh, 3S LiPo
Control / Range: Wi-Fi / 100m
Best Feature: Great tech in a small package
Xiro Xplorer
Category: Indoor, Outdoor, Flying Camera
Street Price: From £315
Camera: 1080p, 30fps
Weight: 410g (inc. battery)
ImmersionRC Vortex 285
Diagonal Motor Spacing: 225mm
Category: Racer
Battery Type: 3S Li-Po, 1300mAh
Street Price: £300
Control / Range: 2.4GHz / 500m
Camera: Fit your FPV camera of choice
Best Feature: Great price
Weight: 350g (no battery or camera)
Diagonal motor spacing: 285mm
£150-£600
Camera: Sony 700TVL
your phone
Weight: 30g
From around £10 Diagonal Motor Spacing: 280mm
Keeping screws tight is a great way to Battery Type: Li-Po
make sure parts don’t fall off mid-air Control / Range: Optional
(which, incidentally, is very bad!). Make Best Feature: Very, very fast
sure you’ve got a set of screwdrivers for
hex, hex-socket and small Phillips sizes,
as well as good-quality pliers. You’ll also Propel Star Wars Collection
find tweezers useful for when cables Category: Fun Flyer, Air Combat, Collectible
retreat inside plastic casing. Street Price: £190
Camera: None
Weight: Varied
Diagonal Motor Spacing: Varied Accessory: Epson
Battery Type: 800mAh Li-Po
Control / Range: 2.4GHz / 100m Moverio BT-300
Best Feature: Too cool to fly! Price: £719
operating system: Android 5.1
Transmission Delay: Less than 9msec
display: Silicone (Si) OLED
Top 5 Resolution: 1280 x 720
Beginner Drones
Epson has come up with a system that allows
you to see your drone’s camera view and flight
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 95
DJI Inspire
Camera: Not included Camera: 4K, 13.8MP
Weight: 9.1kg Weight: 2.1kg
Category: Outdoor/Flying Camera Diagonal Motor Spacing: 1668mm Diagonal Motor Spacing: 476mm
Street Price: Various Battery Type: 4500mAh Li-Po (5700mAh Battery Type: 6400mAh Li-Po
Leaving aside the changes in camera, the optional) Control / Range: 2.4GHz / 3.1 miles (5km)
Inspire 1 airframe has been through a Control / Range: 2.4/5.8GHz / 3.1 miles (5km) Best Feature: Unique stylish design
number of minor revisions in its lifetime, Best Feature: Highly versatile
all while retaining the ‘1’ moniker. The
screw-on propeller system at launch was
quickly updated to a 1345S Quick Release QuestUAV Q-100 Datahawk
model (about which there are some
question marks). The V2 brought support
Category: Pro-mapping, long-range survey Top 5
for the new X5 cameras with a slight re-
modelling, a new form of quick release
Street Price: £15,995
Camera: 20MP Sony QX1
All-Time Greats
prop (1345T) and upgraded motors, from Weight: 2kg 1 DJI Phantom Series
350kv to 420kv. If you plan to fit the wingspan: 1160mm
Battery Type: Ah Li-Po
2 Parrot AR.Drone
professional X5 camera to an early Inspire
1, it’ll need an upgrade pack that extends Range: 8,000m 3 Hubsan X4
the landing legs and replaces the base- Best Feature: Rugged, all-weather design 4 Fossils Stuff Gravity 250
plate to which the camera clips.
5 Yuneec Typhoon H
96 DRONE MAGAZINE
FPV frames
ImmersionRC Vortex 250 Pro
FPV is defined by the ability to see that
‘first person’ view. The company Fat Shark
Category: Ready-to-Fly FPV
Street Price: £400
Flying Cameras
is almost synonymous with these goggles, Size (motor-to-motor): 250mm 1 DJI Inspire 2
although alternatives can be found (some
find the bigger Quanum screen-in-a-box
Carbon Fibre: 4mm thick
Weight (before battery, camera): 415g
2 DJI Phantom 4
more comfortable). Some feature built-in Best feature: The LEDs (in this RTF version) 3 Parrot Disco
receivers and might be bundled with a 4 Yuneec Typhoon H
camera and transmitter, too. FPV racers
see a lot of static, so look out for a ‘non- 5 3DR Solo
blue screen’ monitor which won’t revert
to a blank ‘no signal’ screen in tough
conditions.
DJI CrystalSky Monitor luxury. For commercial users the cross-
compatibility, battery life and playback
street Price: From £449 performance are likely to make it a must-have
Batteries resolution: 1920 x 1080 / 2048 x 1536
brightness: 1000 cd/m² / 2000 cd/m²
addition to a professional set-up.
WWW.DRONEMAGAZINE.UK 97
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FREEPHONE 08081 680626 | admin@flyby.technology
Our Pilots
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