Kanda Session Perf PDF

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Best Practices In E-Business Suite
Performance Tuning
Kandasamy Nainamalai
Senior Principal Software Engineer - Applications Technology Group

Program Agenda
1 Applications Architecture
2 Defining & Isolating issue
3 How to approach a performance issue
4 SQL Trace and TKPROF output
5 AWR/Statspack Report
6 Best Practices – Maximizing the performance
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 4

<Insert Picture Here>
Oracle Applications
Architecture

Oracle Applications Architecture
• 3-tier architecture
– Database Tier
– Application/Middle Tier
– Desktop Tier

3-Tier Architecture

Defining and Isolating

the Issue

Defining and Isolating the Issue
What is slow?
1. The entire system is slow.
2. A subsystem is slow:
- Forms-Based Applications
- Web-Based Applications
- Concurrent Manager
1. A particular process is slow.

• When is it slow?
– Month end/year end |
– Peak hours |  Concurrency, due to Load (or) H/W is not sized.
– All the time |
• Was it working fine earlier?
– All of a sudden
• List out recent changes
– Patch, Gather Schema, New RAC-node/modules/users, Data load, OS, Network/DNS
– Deteriorated over a period
• Who all are affected?
– All users
– Specific to some module

• By this time, we should be in a position to isolate which component is the

source of the performance issue.
• Once we identify the component, we need to investigate what could be
the problem.
• How to go about doing that?

How to Approach a
Performance Issue

Approaching Performance Issue

Gathering Required Information

• Desktop
– Although it’s a thin client; browser uses Java for the presentation Layer.
– It requires some resource at the Desktop.
– Check if there’s enough resource CPU/RAM
– Ensure that no heavy applications are running when accessing
applications.

• Concurrent Manager
– Concurrent jobs are CPU intensive.
– Hence ensure enough resource CPU/RAM is available on the DB tier.
– Check RAC & PCP configuration.
– Check concurrent manager definition for Sleep time & Cache are set correctly
– Check resource-intensive batch requests are scheduled during peak hours. ( if yes, Separate
manager for long running process with less number of managers)
– Check there are short running requests waiting for a longer time to process (Resolution: create
Specialized Managers)
– Check Fnd_concurrent_requests & Processes are purged & defragmented regularly.
– Avoid enabling an excessive number of standard or specialized managers.
– Note 1057802.1 Best Practices for Performance for Concurrent Managers

• Forms Server
– Memory Intensive. Ensure sufficient RAM,Swap & CPU.
– Check Sar & top (look for spinning f60webmx)
– Check FORMS60_CATCHTERM FORMS_RECORD_GROUP_MAX
– Check if Debug/FRD enabled.
– Check load balancing enabled and works effectively.
– Latest Forms Patch set level with IO patches.
– Servlet Vs Socket Mode

• Applications
– How many concurrent users are there?
– What are all the modules used?
– Any resource-intensive module is used.
– When was gather schema statistics request run last?
– Diagnostics profiles are enabled ; this will consume lots of resource.
– Sign on Audit is disabled if not needed.
– Audit on other tables have been enabled (additional overhead)
– Purging is done periodically.

• Database
– DB processes are basically CPU Intensive.
– Check adequate resource (CPU/RAM) is available.
– Monitor Sar/vmstat output (first thing to do)
– If Wio is high then need to check I/O setup & SQL queries
– If CPU is high then check for CPU-intensive queries.
– Monitor top OS process at OS level
– Top (HP) / prstat (Sun) / ps aux (AIX)
– init.ora setup (Refer note 174605.1 )
– Version of the Database & performance patch applied.
– AWR / Statspack

• Web Tier (OC4J, Apache & Jserv)
– Check if JVM is hanging (due to Out of Memory issue).
– Check Heap size and how many JVM threads are defined.
– Disable statement/debug level logs when not needed.
– AOL/J Database Connection Pool Status (Doc ID 278868.1)
– Review DBC file configuration
– Review Apache/Jserv configuration
• Network
– It plays vital role if Applications accessed through VPN/WAN
– Check for sufficient Bandwidth (ping host –l 1024 –t)
– Latency should be as less as possible. Network Test ((Doc ID 556738.1)
– Socket Vs Servlet

SQL Trace and

TKPROF Output
When specific process takes time

Different Trace Levels
• Four possible levels:

– Level 1 : Regular Trace / SQL Trace
– Level 4 : Trace with Binds
– Level 8 : Trace with Waits
– Level 12 : Trace with Binds and Waits
• ‘Level 8’ is the preferred for analyzing performance issues.

Create Trace File – Form
• Trace menu availability: 11.5.7 or higher

• Trace file name contains application User Name
• Trace in Pre 11.5.7
– Identify the Session/Process Id then enable trace as below.
– ORADEBUG SETOSPID &&pid
– ORADEBUG EVENT 10046 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 8
– rem ORADEBUG EVENT 10046 TRACE NAME CONTEXT off

Concurrent Report Tracing
• Report Level Vs Program level

1. Set “Enable Trace” flag in the Concurrent Program Definition Form.
(Program level)
2. Enable trace for a specific request (SRS form –> Debug Options)
(Request level)
– The profile “Concurrent: Allow Debugging” should be set to “Yes.”
– Recommended way to enable trace.

Enabling Trace at the Program Level

Enabling Trace at the Request Level

Create a Trace File – Self Service
• To generate DB trace if web pages are slow. There are two options.
1. Set Profile Option “FND: Diagnostics” to Yes
2. Alternative: Profile Option called ‘Initialization SQL Statement – Custom’
– What to choose from the above two options?

– Choose option 2 , if the web page hangs and prevents you from enabling trace.

Create a Trace File – Anywhere
• Profile Option :
Initialization SQL Statement - Custom
• Can always be used, e.g.:
– Concurrent Programs
– Background processes like Workflow
– ...
• Set on User level only
• SQL code will execute for each new DB session which it initialized for an application
user
• SQL Statement for a level 12 trace:
begin fnd_ctl.fnd_sess_ctl ('','','TRUE','TRUE','LOG','ALTER
SESSION SET tracefile_identifier=''MYTRACE'' EVENTS=''10046 TRACE
NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 12'''); end;

What Is TKPROF?
• Formatted report of SQL Trace file

• Includes all SQL statements with statistical info
• Allows to identify the performance problem by using different sort
methods
• Invoke tkprof from Database Tier (10g/11g)

Getting TKPROF Output
• tkprof tracefile.trc output.txt sort=fchela,exeela,prsela

– Invoke tkprof from Database Tier
– Upload raw trace and tkprof output
– i.e. output.txt and tracefile.trc

total # rows
time

Identify Culprit SQL Statement
• Identify Culprit SQL statement is within TKPROF files

• Most relevant is TKPROF – Sorted by elapsed time
• In general the first SQL statement is the culprit
Tip: Always look for ‘large numbers’

Gather Enhanced Explain Plan
• Isolate the culprit SQL statement in a text file

• Gather Enhanced Explain Plan using SQLTXPLAIN.SQL: Note.215187.1
– Isolate the expensive DML.
– Collect statistics for the tables involved in the query.
• exec fnd_stats.gather_table_stats ('APPLSYS','FND_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS',PERCENT=>99);
– Any full table scan is used. See any index can be used
• Create new custom indexes on custom tables. Its suggested not to create indexes on seeded tables unless
recommended by us.
– Re-write the custom query to speed up the query
– Ensure Temp, interface tables are purged and defragmented.
– Unselective index is being used.
– Rebuild the indexes associated only if necessary.
– Patch (for Higher version of code ) which resolves it.
• Log an SR with Oracle Support

AWR/Statspack Report

DEMO
• Demo AWR Report

– If you see any DML is consuming more elapsed time, get the explain plan
using sql_id as below. You can run the following commands to obtain the
run-time statistics, as well as past plans recorded in AWR:
– SQL> SELECT * FROM
table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sql_id',null,'ALLSTATS')) ;
– SQL> SELECT * FROM
table(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR('&sql_id',null,null,'ALL'));

AWR/ Statspack Report
• Top 5 Events section

This section shows the Top 5 timed events that must be considered to focus the tuning efforts.
Top 5 Wait Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Wait % Total
Event Waits Time (cs) Wt Time
------------------------------------ ------------ ---------- ------------
db file sequential read 1,797,963 11,207,291 42.67
db file scattered read 792,958 9,651,032 36.75
buffer busy waits 158,725 1,554,054 5.92
log file sync 31,317 994,507 3.79
SQL*Net break/reset to client 15,489,369 497,062 1.89
-------------------------------------------------------------

AWR / Statspack Report
• Handling “db file scattered read”

This wait happens when a session is waiting for a multi block IO to complete. This typically occurs
during full table scans or index fast full scans.
– Check if there are any full table scans. In this case query tuning should be used to optimize the SQL.
– See if partitioning can be used to reduce the amount of data you need to scan.
– Review SGA Database Buffer Cache

Best Practices for Maximizing the Performance
• Techstack upgrade (for Performance & High-Availability)

– Upgrade Database to 11.2.0.4 (Note 1058763.1 & Doc ID 881505.1)
– OracleAS 10g Release 3 Patch Set 5 (10.1.3.5.0) (Note 454811.1)
– Forms bundle patch on10.1.2.3.0 (Doc ID 437878.1)
• Upgrade EBS to Latest version 12.1.3 (or) 12.2.4 (Note 269.1 , 1592197.1 )
• Apply Recommended Performance Patches (Doc ID 244040.1)

• Regular Health check to be performed
• Database
– Sufficient resource CPU/RAM available (20 - 30% free RAM/CPU is healthy)
– Sar & Top process has to be examined (Store it ; can be used later to compare)
– Ensure init.ora parameters are as per standards.
– AWR/Statspack report examined often.
• Forms Server
– Sufficient resource RAM & SWAP available
– Spinning of forms process
• set FORMS_RECORD_GROUP_MAX=10000 (Doc ID 745711.1)
• Cancel Query “FND: Enable Cancel Query” to ‘No’
• Tweak FORMS60_CATCHTERM & FORMS_CATCHTERM
– Servlet Vs Socket Mode https://blogs.oracle.com/stevenChan/entry/which_is_better_forms_servlet_or_socket_mode
• Note 384241.1 – Using Forms Socket Mode with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12

• Concurrent Manager
– Tune using Best Practice Concurrent Manager (Note 1057802.1)
– Sufficient resource CPU/RAM available
– Sleep time (30 secs) & Cache size (equal to number of process)
– Specialized Manger are used if needed.
– Purge / de-fragment Concurrent tables
• Applications
– Gather schema statistics collected at regular interval with 10 – 40 %
– 11g Database , Apply Apps Patch 16410424 (12.1.x) 16410424 (12.0.x) 14707975 (11.5.10) to speed to Gather schema Stats.
Leave % as null (Doc ID 1586374.1)
– Diagnostics profiles/FRD/Traces are disabled if not needed.
– Hardware Sizing.
– Sign-on Audit & Audit tables are disabled if not needed.
– Purge & De-fragment interface/transaction tables periodically. (Note 752322.1)
• Purge portal is available in OAM that can be used to purge Apps.

• Network
– Audit Network usage.
– Tool to help identify the source of the problem
• Oracle E-Business Suite Network Utilities: Best Practices [ID 556738.1]
– Note 967992.1 – Symmetrical Network Acceleration with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12
– Note 786582.1 – Performance Degradation in Forms in R12 When not Using Swan Color Scheme
• Web Tier (OC4J, Apache & Jserv)
– Ensure heapsize is set properly (Doc ID 362851.1 )
– Tune s_oacore_jvm_start_option (R12) (Doc ID 362851.1)
• $ grep s_oacore_jvm_start_option $CONTEXT_FILE (OS command to check it out)
– Tune oacore_nprocs( R12)
– Tune ApJServGroup OACoreGroup in jserv.properties (R11i )

Best Practices for maximizing performance (12.2 )
Oacore JVM Configuration
 Configure 2 GB JVM Heap Space for oacore.
– This can roughly support 150 to 200 users depending on usage.
– Default is 512 MB (roughly supports 50 users)
 Add more oacore instance to support more users.
 use multiple managed instances instead increasing heap size.
Note: You should always size your systems based on tests using above
representative data and workloads for your own environment.

Best Practices for maximizing performance
Oacore JVM Configuration

Summary
Performance Tuning
• Monitor Resource (CPU/ I/O /RAM) Utilization.
• Ensure Init.ora standards are met (Note 174605.1)
• AWR Report for Database wide performance issue
• Best Practice Concurrent Manager (Note 1057802.1)
• Purge & Defragment interface/transaction tables. (Note 752322.1)
• Gather Schema Statistics at regular Interval.
• Apply FND_STATS patch 16410424 (12.1.x) 16410424 (12.0.x) 14707975
(11.5.10) to speed to Gather schema Stats (relevant for 11g Database).
• Upgrade Applications & Techstack.

References
• A Holistic Approach to Performance Tuning Oracle Applications Systems (Doc ID 69565.1)

• Best Practices for Performance for Concurrent Managers in EBS (Doc ID 1057802.1)
• Reducing Your EBS Data Footprint using Archiving, Purging, and ILM (Doc ID 752322.1)
• bde_chk_cbo.sql - EBS initialization parameters - Healthcheck (Doc ID 174605.1)
• Collecting Diagnostic Data for Performance Issues in Oracle E-Business Suite (Doc ID
1121043.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Recommended Performance Patches (Doc ID 244040.1)
• https://blogs.oracle.com/stevenChan/entry/which_is_better_forms_servlet_or_socket_mode

References
• JVM: Guidelines to setup the Java Virtual Machine in Apps Ebusiness Suite
11i and R12 (Doc ID 362851.1).
• Forms Process (FRMWEB) Consumes 100% of CPU in Oracle Applications
R12 (Doc ID 745711.1)
• Best Practices for Gathering Statistics with Oracle E-Business Suite (Doc ID
1586374.1)

References
Upgrading E-Business Suite.
• Which Oracle E-Business Suite Release Should You Target: 12.1 or 12.2? (Doc ID
1592197.1)
• Upgrade Advisor: E-Business Suite (EBS) Upgrade from 11.5.10.2 to 12.1.3 (Doc ID
269.1)
• Interoperability Notes EBS R12 with Database 11gR2 (Doc ID 1058763.1)
• Interoperability Notes Oracle EBS 11i with Oracle Database 11gR2 (11.2.0) (Doc ID
881505.1)
• Upgrading to the Latest OracleAS 10g 10.1.3.x Patch Set in Oracle E-Business Suite
Release 12 (Doc ID 454811.1)
• Upgrading OracleAS 10g Forms and Reports in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12
(Doc ID 437878.1)

References
Upgrading E-Business Suite.
• These documents provide a starting point for customers moving to Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2.
• Which Oracle E-Business Suite Release Should You Target: 12.1 or 12.2? (Doc ID 1592197.1)
• Scenarios for Getting Started With Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 (Doc ID 1587195.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Technical Planning Guide, First Edition, Release 12.2 (Doc ID 1585857.1)
• Useful 12.2 Documents For Customers And ATG Support Engineers (Doc ID 1585889.1)
• Database Preparation Guidelines for an E-Business Suite Release 12.2 Upgrade (Doc ID 1349240.1)
• 12.2: Consolidated List of Patches and Technology Bug Fixes (Doc ID 1594274.1)
• R12.1 and 12.2 Oracle E-Business Suite Preinstall Patches Report [Video] (Doc ID 1448102.2)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Recommended Performance Patches (Doc ID 244040.1)
• Best Practices for Minimizing Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 Upgrade Downtime (Doc ID 1581549.1)
• Express Diagnosis of Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 Upgrade Performance Issues (Doc ID 1583752.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Performance Guide (Doc ID 1672174.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2: Upgrade Sizing and Best Practices (Doc ID 1597531.1)
• http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26401_01/index.htm

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Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction.

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 4

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Defining and Isolating

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• By this time, we should be in a position to isolate which component is the

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Approaching Performance Issue

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

SQL Trace and

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Four possible levels:

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Trace menu availability: 11.5.7 or higher

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Report Level Vs Program level

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

– What to choose from the above two options?

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Formatted report of SQL Trace file

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• tkprof tracefile.trc output.txt sort=fchela,exeela,prsela

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Identify Culprit SQL statement is within TKPROF files

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Isolate the culprit SQL statement in a text file

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Demo AWR Report

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Top 5 Events section

Event Waits Time (cs) Wt Time

------------------------------------ ------------ ---------- ------------

db file sequential read 1,797,963 11,207,291 42.67

db file scattered read 792,958 9,651,032 36.75

buffer busy waits 158,725 1,554,054 5.92

log file sync 31,317 994,507 3.79

SQL*Net break/reset to client 15,489,369 497,062 1.89

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Handling “db file scattered read”

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

• Techstack upgrade (for Performance & High-Availability)

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |