PNW aaVice President, Portfolio Management: ‘Andrew Gilfillan Editorial Assistant: Lara Dimmick Senior Vice President, Marketing: David Gesell Marketing Coordinator: Elizabeth MacKenzie-Lamb Director, Digital Studio and Content Production: Brian Hyland Managing Producer. Jennifer Sargunar Manager, Rights Management: Johanna Burke Operations Specialist: Deidra Smith Cover Design: Cenveo Publisher Services Cover Photo: William Tao & Associates, Inc. Full-Service Project Management: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd ‘Composition: Integra Software Services Pvt. Lid, Printer/Binder: LSC Communications, Inc. Content Producer (Team Lead): Faraz Sharique Ali Cover Printer: Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with ‘permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within tex Copyright © 2019, 2014, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. Manufactured in the United States ‘of Ameria. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained {rom the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or ‘transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, For information regarding permissions, request forms, and the appropriate contacts ‘within the Pearson Education Global Rights and Permissions department, please visit www. ‘pearsoned.com/ permissions Acknowledgments of thirl-party content appear on the appropriate page within the text. Un- less otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks, logos, or icons that may appear inthis work are the property of their respective owners, and any references to third-party trademarks, logos, icons, or other trade dress are for demonstrative or descriptive purposes only Such references are not intended to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, authorization, (or promotion of Pearson’s products by the owners of such marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson Education, Inc, authors, licensees, or distributors. Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloginj Names: Aghayere, AbiO, author. Title: Reinforced concrete design / Abi Aghayere, Professor, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University Description: Ninth edition. | Upper Sadlle River, New Jersey : Pearson Education, Inc, 2018, | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCN 2017056582 | ISBN 9780134715353 | ISBN 0134715357 Subjects: LCSH: Reinforced concrete. Classification: LCC TAME L44 2018 | DDC 6241/8341--de23 LC record available at Intps/ /leen Joe gov /2017056582 ISBN 10: 0-13-471535-7 ISBN 13:978-0-13-471535-3, @ Pearson