Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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While early issues are not common, the volume of mail by the end of the empire was such that both
used and unused stamps are still commonly (40) _______.
+ New words:
- denominate (v.): cho tên là, gọi tên là, đặt tên là.
- florin (n.): đồng florin (đồng hào của Anh bằng 2 silinh).
- piaster (n.): đồng bạc (tiền Tây Ban Nha, Ai Cập, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ).
- surcharge (v.): 1. Chở/ chất quá nặng; bắt phạt quá nặng; đóng thuế quá nặng.
- jubilee (n.): lễ kỉ niệm 50 năm; dịp vui mùa mở hội.
31/ A. way B. method C. system D. network
32/ A. purchase B. sale C. practice D. service
33/ A. school B. post office C. factory D. company
34/ A. regions B. areas C. houses D. locations
35/ A. stamps B. books C. things D. pictures
36/ A. American B. Austrian C. European D. Asian
37/ A. first B. second C. next D. last
38/ A. having B. removing C. releasing D. missing
39/ A. designs B. shapes C. forms D. images
40/ A. alive B. new C. fresh D. available
V. WRITING
Choose the sentence that is the best combination of each of the following pairs:
41. The elderly are usually thought to be passive. They can actually have active lives.
A. The elderly, thought to be passive, can actually have active lives.
B. The elderly can actually have active lives that are usually thought to be passive.
C. The elderly thought to be passive can actually have active lives.
D. The elderly lives which are thought to be passive can actually be active.
42. Shoes are the products. The company exported only these products to Mexico.
A. The company exported only shoes to Mexico, that are the only products.
B. Shoes are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
C. Shoes, which are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
D. The only products to be exported to Mexico, which are shoes.
43. Tommy is late. Does anybody know why?
A. Does anybody know what the reason why is Tommy late?
B. Does anybody know what the reason why Tommy is late?
C. Does anybody know the reason why is Tommy late?
D. Does anybody know the reason why Tommy is late?
44. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.
C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.
D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.
45. My sister is the only member in my family. She holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
A. My sister is the only member in my family to hold a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
B. The only member in my family is my sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
C. The only member in my family which holds a Ph.D. degree is my sister.
D. My sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics, is the only member in my family.
46. Few people know about C.A.Lindburgh. He was the first person who flew across the Atlantic Ocean.
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A. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, the first person flying across the Atlantic Ocean.
B. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, that was the first person to fly across the Atlantic
Ocean.
C. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person flown across the Atlantic
Ocean.
D. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person to fly across the Atlantic
Ocean.
47. The Mountain Region is in the Great Himalayan Range. It makes up the northern part of Nepal.
A. The Mountain Region which makes up the northern part of Nepal is in the Great Himalayan
Range.
B. The Mountain Region in the Great Himalayan Range makes up the northern part of Nepal.
C. The Great Himalayan Range, which makes up the northern part of Nepal, is the Mountain
Region.
D. The northern part of Nepal, made up by the Great Himalayan Range is the Mountain Region.
48. This is the best book on the market. It was written for university students.
A. This is the best book written for university students, which are on the market.
B. This is the best book to be writing for university students on the market.
C. This is the best book to be written for university students on the market.
D. This is the best book that is on the market, which is written for university students.
49. I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people.
A. I have a passion for winter when is usually a sad season for many people.
B. I have a passion for winter, which is usually a sad season for many people.
C. I have a passion for winter, when is usually a sad season for many people.
D. I have a passion for winter which is usually a sad season for many people.
50. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week .
A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.
B. The student whose book I borrowed that is .
C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week
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B. The student whose book I borrowed that is.
C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week.
D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week.
39. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.
A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.
B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive.
C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive.
D. The book in that my father is interested is very expensive.
40. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.
A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
VI. Read the test and choose the correct option to fill in the gaps.
In spite of all warnings, we are still not looking after our planet. Look what is happening to our
forests. We are cutting them ___ (41) at an alarming rate. If we keep on doing this, many animals and
plants will ___(42) extinct. Rare ___(43) , such as the mountain gorilla, are already in ___(44) . More will
follow. Forests are important for another reason, too. They help to slow the rate of global warming. Trees
soak up gases like carbon dioxide, which are given ___ (45) by power stations and factories. They also
produce oxygen, and act as the lungs of the world.
41. A. up B. in C. off D. down
42. A. go B. get C. become D. result
43. A. species B. tribes C. races D. specialities
44. A. threat B. danger C. fact D. troubles
45. A. off B. up C. out D. over
VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answers:
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered
because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is
used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere.
“Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the
illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington
Post in September. And so our message is “Don’t buy it, and don’t take that chance”.
A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995
and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain
reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are
a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor
Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”
46. Hunters poach tigers for their _______
A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry
47. Which sentence is NOT true.
A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B. It is legal to sell ivory everywhere.
C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
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48. The word it in line 8 referred to _______
A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory
49. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as_______
A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine
50. According to Professor Dillon, _______
A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem
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Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. The musicians _______ yesterday have played together for many years.
A. to who we listened B. who we listened to
C. to that we listened D. to whom we listened
Question 2. Many scientists have claimed that _______ like music are often good at Maths.
A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children
Question 3. The student _______ had an impressive record.
A. the prize was awarded B. that the prize was awarded
C. to whom the prize was awarded D. who the prize was awarded
Question 4. Scientists will find ways _______ our supplies of coal, oil, and gas.
A. to increase B. increasing C. that increasing D. increased
Question 5. I think it was your Dad _______.
A. phoned B. to phone C. that phoned D. which phoned
Question 6. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented
Question 7. She has two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
Question 8. Could you please provide us _______some more modern equipment?
A. for B. by C. in D. with
Question 9. We do not have plenty _______ energy as we think.
A. of B. on C. over D. with
Question 10. I pulled off the sheets _______the furniture.
A. to cover B. covered C. that covering D. covering
Question 11. The nuclear power plant _______ last year will come to operate tomorrow.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. which completed
Question 12. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
Question 13. Do you remember the time _______we first visited London?
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
Question 14. The solar energy can change _______electricity.
A. to B. for C. with D. into
Question 15. Do you know the reason_______ she quit her job?
A. that B. which C. when D. why
Question 16. The park _______I used to jog in has been demolished.
A. which B. where C. in which D. in where
Question 17. Water is one of the precious resources _______for our life.
A. we depend on which B. which we depend
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C. on which we depend D. on that we depend
Question 18. The areas _______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.
A. which trees B. whose trees C. that trees D. trees which
Question 19. I never forget the time _______I first visit Cat Tien National Park.
A. when B. why C. where D. on that
Question 20. I have to leave for London tomorrow, _______ means I cannot go to the party with you.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
Question 21. More and more rare animals are _______danger of extinction.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
Question 22. Some countries _______try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for support.
A. which B. in which C. where D. whose
Question 23. Do you think that we are using up the resources _______for our survival?
A. are necessary B. that are necessary C. which necessary D. that necessary
Question 24. Rain forests are places_______ people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which
Question 25. I wonder about _____ human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that B. that reason C. the reason in which D. the reason for which
Question 26. The authority gathered those villagers_____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that
Question 27. The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
Questions 28. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.
A. provided B. that provided C. to provide D. which is provide
Question 29. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
Question 30. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
Question 31. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B.which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. books B. bats C. cups D. dogs
Question 33. A. boxes B. classes C. notes D. buzzes
Question 34. A. hopes B. laughs C. works D. comes
Question 35. A. helps B. photographs C. costs D. plays
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of
the blanks from 36 to 45.
There is now increasing concern about the world’s (36) _____, particularly about those involving fossil
(37) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably (38) _____ all the present (39) ____ of oil and
gas. The world’s coal (40) ____ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (41) _____. It is
important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear
energy as well as water and wind (42) _____ (classed as (43) _____ energy). Until these energy (44)
______ are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy (45) ______ as much as
possible.
36. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
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37. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energy
38. A. end B. complete C. total D. exhaust
39. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
40. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents
41. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
42. A. force B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
43. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous
44. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials
45. A. exhaustion B. destruction C. waste D. consumption
Read the passage and choose the correct answers:
Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non– renewable. When a resource is
used, it takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called
renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. All fossil fuels are non-
renewable resources. Solar energy, air, and water are usually called renewable because there is an
unlimited supply.
However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of
solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar
energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain
the correct amounts of these gases.
Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a
consequence, resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an
important part of everyone’s life.
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21. After the accident he lost his for the sport.
A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically
22. We are quite of the success of our country at the next Asian Games.
A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully D. hopefulness
23. I do weight training every day to improve the of muscles.
A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen
24. We presented the athletes some flowers as a token of our for all their efforts to achieve.
A. appreciate B. appreciation C. appreciated D. appreciative
25. After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the .
A. compete B. competitor C. competition D. competitive
VI. Grammar
26. is considered to be the most popular, is also my favorite.
A. Football which B. Football, that C. Football, which D. Football
27. The football season is the time thousands of football fans crowd into the stadium to watch their
favorite teams.
A. where B. which C. at that D. when
28. Athletes do their best to win medals to winners as awards.
A. which give B. are give C. to give D. given
29. Each country sends its best athletes participation expresses the friendship and solidarity.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
30. The man a black suit is a football referee.
A. to wear B. wearing C. who wear D. wears.
th
31. Fencing was first introduced at the 13 Asian Games, in Bangkok. Thailand in 1998.
A. to be held B. holding C. when was held D. which was held
32. He took out a photo of Pélé, he adored.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
33. The death of his son was an experience from he never fully recovered.
A. when B. why C. that D. which
34. They are talking about they are looking at.
A. David Beckham is picture B. David Beckham’s picture
C. David Beckham, which picture D. David Beckham, whose picture
35. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper leg was seriously hurt.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
VII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Up to now, Thailand (1) the host country of the Asian Games four times. In 1966, Thailand held
the Games for the first time. It was the 5 th Games with 18 countries (2) _____ . In 1970, South Korea
dropped its plan to host the games (3) security threats from North Korea, and the (4) host
Thailand administered the Games in Bangkok using the funds of South Korea. In 1978, Pakistan dropped
its plan to host the Games due to conflicts with Bangladesh and Indian. Thailand (5) to help and
the Games were held in Bangkok. The 13th Asian Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 6 to 20
December 1998.
36. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
37. A. to compete B. competing C. competed D. compete
38. A. as B. due to C. because D. despite
39. A. previous B. advanced C. old D. before
40. A. suggested B. advised C. offered D. made
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VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern
Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the
Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations
participated after it was organized.
After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent
Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by
violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14 th Olympic
Games in London, Indian representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams
the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic
Federation. A preparatory committee was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic
federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games
Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India. They
added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years.
41. The text is about .
A. the origin of the Asian Games
B. the Far Eastern Championship Games
C. the Games in Manila
D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China
42. The Far Eastern Championship Games .
A. were held in Manila after World War II
B. were held in Japan
C. were attended by all countries in Asia
D. had the participation of only three nations
43. The 14th Olympic Games took place .
A. in 1913 B. in august 1948
C. before the World War II D. in February 1949
44. The Asian Games .
A. were first held in China
B. were first held in Indian
C. were suggested establishing by a Londoner.
D. were held in same year of the 14th Olympic Games
45. The Asian Games were first held in .
A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951
IX. Writing
46. The best place in which we can practise English is the staff-room.
A. The best place is the staff-room for practising English.
B. The best place is the staff-room to practise English.
C. The best place for practising English us is the staff-room.
D. The best place for us to practise English is the staff-room.
47. There are a lot of people. The people like to do things together.
A. There are a lot of people whom like to do things together.
B. There are a lot of people who like to do things together.
C. There are a lot of people who like do things together.
D. There are a lot of people like to do things together.
48. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.
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A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
49. That old house ___________________.
A. at the end of the road has been sold. B. has been sold at the end of the road.
C. at the end of the road has sold. D. they have sold at the end of the road.
50. I will wait until __________________.
A. She will come tomorrow. B. she comes tomorrow.
C. she is coming tomorrow. D. she is going to come tomorrow.
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32. Philatelic knowledge is especially important for _________
A. many casual collectors enjoy B. some small countries C. those
who intend to spend large amounts for stamps
D. the postal needs of the countries
33. Why have some collectors taken to Philatelic investment? – Because they ________
A. have observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
B. have observed the generally rising prices of rare stamps.
C. have observed the generally low prices of stamps.
D. haven’t observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
34. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________
A. Stamp collectors B. Small countries
C. Rare stamps D. The prices of rare stamps
35. Which of the following is NOT true about rare stamps? - ___________
A. They are among the most portable of tangible investments.
B. It’s easy for us to store rare stamps.
C. They are an important source of revenue.
D. They offer an attractive alternative to art.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 36 to 40
Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for ____36_______. They help one to
maintain a mental and emotional balance. A hobby can be almost anything.
Music is most popular. For example, many people all over the world play piano simply for relaxing
and _____37 ______ in their free hours, and they do not play professionally.
Sports provide other ______38 _____ hobbies. Bicycling, running, tennis, ping-pong, and countless
other sports are enjoyed by millions of people ____39 ______ their leisure time.
Some people collect things as a hobby. Stamps, coins, and fine art are all popular collections, and
valuable, too. There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as doll
collections, bottle collections, seashell collections, butterfly collections, and so on.
As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or
____40 _______, so everyone should have one or two hobbies.
36. A. amusement B. working C. researching D. investigating
37. A. funny B. fun C. rest D. resting
38. A. liking B. likely C. favorite D. loving
39. A. for B. during C. of D. on
40. A. education B. non-education C. educational D. educationally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
41. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.
A B C D
42. The man that you are looking for living next door.
A B C D
43. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A B C D
44 The actor about that I told you is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D
45. It was many students some of who were playing in the schoolyard.
A B C D
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
46. Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday.
A. It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung.
B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung.
C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan her birthday.
D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday.
47. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas.
A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas.
B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
D. It was a special gift that was given the boy in Christmas by the girl.
48. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses.
A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on Relative Clauses.
B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on Relative Clauses by us.
C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on Relative Clauses by us.
D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on Relative Clauses by us.
49. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
A. That was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
B. In 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
C. It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
D. It is in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
50. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.
A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.
B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive
C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive
D. The book in that my father is interested is very expensive
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Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael
Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to
earth. Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set
up. And they left footprints that may last forever.
41. This story tells ______________________
A. about the first men to walk on the moon.
B. what the men brought back from their trip to the moon.
C. how men found the footprints on the moon.
D. who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there.
42. A telescope ______________________.
A. makes faraway things seem closer. B. turns the moon into another world
C. makes many of men’s dreams come true D. makes balls of light seem brighter
43. The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because ___________
A. they wanted something to show they were there.
B. they wanted to keep them as souvenirs
C. people wanted to use them to learn about the moon.
D. they might sell them to scientists.
44. The Americans’ machines will most likely stay on the moon until ___________
A. someone takes them away. B. a storm covers them with dust
C. rain and wind destroy them. D. they become rusty and break to pieces.
45. The next people who go to the moon most likely could ___________
A. find the places where Armstrong and Aldrin walked
B. leave the first set of footprints on the moon.
C. find that the machines have disappeared.
D. find that dust has wiped off the two men’s footprints.
2. Choose the best option among A, B, C or D to complete the passage
Homes are often (46) __________ with plants and flowers at this time. Peach blossom is (47)
__________ at Tet in the North while apricot blossom is traditional in the South. (48) _________ kumquat
tree with its ripe deep orange fruits is popular throughout the country. One of Tet’s most (49) __________
foods is banh chung, which is made (50) _________ sticky rice, green beans fatty pork. Mut, which is
candied fruit such as sugared apples, plums or tomatoes, is also popular.
46. A. decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. decorates
47. A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional D. traditionally
48. A. The B. A C. An D. no article
49. A. famous B. interested C. fascinating D. nicest
50. A. from B. of C. in D. with
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I. PHONETICS:
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. athlete B. appreciate C. wrestling D. freestyle
2. A. attracted B. added C. competed D. developed
3. A. occupy B. simply C. accompany D. hobby
Choose the word that has the main stress different from that of the others
4. A. fertilize B. deliver C. imagine D. destroy
5. A. organize B. occupy C. admire D. classify
6. A. aspiration B. gravity C. challenge D. fortunate
II. GRAMMAR:
Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences.
7. Does he tell you how he is getting _________ his new colleagues?
A. on with B. on of C. away with D. out of
8. The natural environment consists __________ all natural resources.
A. in B. of C. at D. by
9. The Vietnamese participants always take part _________ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
10. A nuclear reactor releases ___________ which is dangerous to the environment.
A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide
11. The paintings _________ Mr. Brown has in his house are worth around $100.000
A. whose B. which C. what D. whom
12. We are proud of our ____________ staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well – done B. well – appointed C. well – behave D. well – trained
13. She lives in the house ________________________.
A. which has the red door B. which they are living
C. where they are living there D. where they are living in
14. The panda’s ____________ habitat is the bamboo forest.
A. nature B. natural C. naturalized D. naturally
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15. Natural parks should be set ____________to save animals and plants.
A. into B. out C. up D. down
16. Computers and new methods of communication __________ the modern office.
A. have revolutionized B. to have revolutionized
C. that have revolutionized D. has revolutionized
17. People are destroying the air by adding ____________ into it.
A. pollutants B. polluters C. pollution D. polluted
18. He wouldn’t have failed his exam ___________ he hadn’t been ill.
A. unless B. if C. in case D. although
19. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
20. The environmentalists hope ___________ the forest to its former condition.
A. to restore B. restoring C. restored D. having restored
21. It was in 1875 ___________ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.
A. that Anna Winlock B. Anna Winlock, who
C. as Anna Winlock D. Anna Winlock then
22. Although there was a lack of interest to begin with, the main reason why they postponed was the rain.
A. The picnic was put off because of the rain.
B. They held the picnic in spite of the rain
C. They were extremely interested in having the picnic
D. The picnic was held, but few people showed up.
23. He advised me to practise playing the guitar regularly.
A. unusually B. commonly C. freely D. completely
24. Their chances of success are small.
A. It’s very likely that they will succeed.
B. They will definitely be successful.
C. It’s not very likely that they will succeed.
D. They won’t have any chance of being successful.
25. The man _________ his car outside hasn’t come back for it yet.
A. who left B. who he left C. whom he left D. whose
26. _______________together in one place, they form a community.
A. When people who live B. When people living
C. Whenever people live D. Whenever living people
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
27. Although its height, Mount Whitney, one of the north America’s highest mountains, is
A B C
popular with hikers.
D
28. Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself.
A B C D
29. All the students in the class are enough good to pass the final exam.
A B C D
30. There were too many books on the shelves that I didn’t know which one to choose.
A B C D
III. READING: Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False
(F)
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Throughout history there have been many great explorers. Have you, for example, heard of Marco
Polo, the famous Italian traveler? He was the first European to travel to China. He arrived in China in the
late 13th century. About 200 years later, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain by ship. He was looking
for a new way to reach India. However, as you probably know, he didn’t reach India. He landed in
America. Five hundred years after Columbus in the 1930s a famous explorer named Richard Byrd was one
of the first persons to fly over both the North and the South Poles. Today we continue to explore this world
and are studying to explore other worlds, too. In the 1930s Russian and American scientists sent many
unmanned spacecraft to the moon. These spacecraft sent back very valuable information about the moon.
Then on July 16th 1969 the first manned spaceship to the moon left earth. On that day Apollo 11 blasted off
with three American astronauts on board. Four days after blast – off, two of these astronauts landed on the
moon. They later explored the surface of the moon. About two days after landing on the moon, they started
back to the earth. They arrived safely back on earth a few days later. Today we are sending unmanned
spacecraft to other planets. In the future, we might walk on Mars or Venus the way we did on the moon.
We might even travel to other galaxies. Who knows? One thing we know for sure is that we will continue
to explore this world and other worlds, too.
31. Marco Polo traveled from England to China in the late 13th century. ( ____ )
32. While he was looking for India, Christopher Columbus reached America. ( ____ )
33. In the 19th century Richard Byrd flew over both the North and the South Poles. ( ____ )
34. Unmanned spacecraft went to the moon before manned spacecraft did. ( ____ )
35. Apollo 11 was the first manned spaceship to go to the moon. ( ____ )
36. Apollo 11 was damaged in the blast. ( ____ )
37. All of the American Astronauts on the spaceship landed on and explored the moon.( ____ )
38. Today we are sending spacecraft with astronauts on board to other planets. ( ____ )
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Origins of the Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece, to as far back as 776 B.C. It
was a Greek tradition to hold athletic competitions every four years in honor of their gods or dead heroes.
The prizes awarded to the winners of each event in those days were a crown of olive and a palm
branch. Although this may seem meaningless in modern times, the true prize lay in the honor of having
won the event. The winners were given places of honor on public occasions. In some town they were even
exempted from paying taxes.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Since then, nations from around the
world have been meeting every four years to compete against one another. New Olympic records are set
every time they meet. The only exception to this quadrennial event was in 1944, when the Olympic Games
were not held because of the Second World War.
39. When were the first Olympic Games held?
40. What was the purpose of the ancient Olympic Games?
41. What were the winners awarded at that time?
42. Why weren’t there Olympic Games in 1944?
IV. WRITING: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words.
43. Although it was raining heavily, none of the guests came late.
In spite .................................................................................................................................
44. If it hadn’t been for your help, he would have been in a worse mess.
If you .....................................................................................................................................
45. She bought the car from Tom.
It’s Tom ...................................................................................................................................
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46. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky way. (Use past participle)
Our solar.................................................................................................................................
47. The bed has no mattress. She sleeps on this bed. (Use “which”)
The bed....................................................................................................................................
48. He was the first man who left the burning building. (Use Infinitive)
He was ...................................................................................................................................
49. Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they?
The tickets...............................................................................................................................
50. The president makes the important decisions.
It’s the president.....................................................................................................................
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C. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life.
D. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer science
Câu 4. The writer thinks future IT developments will be ___________
A. more rapid B. more negative C. more positive D. unexpected
Câu 5. According to the passage, E-mail ___________
A. reduces face-to-face contact B. is used only in business
C. can be checked quickly and easily D. takes a lot of time to transmit
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
Câu 6. A. bricklaying B. snooker C. campground D. athletics
Câu 7. A. solidarity B. variety C. gymnasium D. advance
III. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence
Câu 8. She has neither read the book ______ the film.
A. or seen B. nor seen C. or see D. nor see
Câu 9. He was the first man___________ the burning house.
A. to left. B. leave C. left D. to leave
Câu 10. - "Do you mind if I use your bike?"
- "_________________."
A. Yes, It's my pleasure B. No, I don't C. No, you can use it. D. Yes, I do
Câu 11. Linda: "Excuse me! Where's the post office?" Maria: "______."
A. I'm afraid not B. Don't worry C. Yes, I think so D. It's over there
Câu 12. ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Games.
A. Viewers B. Athletes C. Audience D. Spectators
Câu 13. Many plant and animal species are now in danger of __________.
A. disappearance B. extinct C. extinguishing D. extinction
Câu 14. The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm.
A. role B. part C. notice D. notes
Câu 15. The chemical _____________ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously
dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutants
Câu 16. He talked about the books and the authors ___________ interested him.
A. which B. when C. that D. who
Câu 17. My friend, _________ aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
Câu 18. They invited ______ to their golden anniversary.
A. I and my wife B. my wife and I C. both my wife and I D. my wife and me
Câu 19. Developments in micro-technology are bound to have a huge ___________ on various aspects of
our life.
A. independence B. influence C. concentration D. contribution
Câu 20. Endive can be used ______ as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
A. both B. either C. such D. neither
Câu 21. Miss White sang very ______ at my birthday party last night.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify
Câu 22. Dr Sales is the person _____.
A. in that I don't have much confidence. B. in whom I don't have much confidence
C. I don't have much confidence D. whom I don't have much confidence in him
Câu 23. Mr. Carter, to _______I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
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A. that B. whom C. who D. which
Câu 24. Who is the woman? The woman is in the white dress.
A. Who is the woman who is in the white dress?
B. Who is the woman is in the white dress?
C. Who is the woman whom is in the white dress?
D. Who is the woman whose is in the white dress?
IV. Choose the underlined part ( A, B, C or D) that needs correcting .
Câu 25. The girl who name's Alice gave you this letter.
A B C D
Câu 26. Not only Laura's parents but also her husband think she should return to school to
A B C
finish her graduate degree
D
Câu 27. Are these the keys that you are looking for them?
A B C D
Câu 28. Dr Hardes , that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness
A B C D
V. Choose the word which has the underline part pronounced differently from the rest
Câu 29. A. arrives B. likes C. laughs D. helps
Câu 30. A. watched B. walked C. frightened D. stamped
VI. Rewrite sentences using the cues
1. I'll never speak to you again if you don't apologise.( Either…….or)
à…………………………………………………. .…………………………..
2. You wanted to visit a museum. It was shut when you got there. (a relative pronoun)
à…………………………………………………. .…………………………..
3. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it. (a relative pronoun after preposition)
à…………………………………………………. .…………………………..
4. He was the first man who left the burning building.( Reduce relative clause)
à…………………………………………………. .…………………………..
6. I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends (a relative pronoun)
à…………………………………………………. .…………………………..
8. George is the last person who will be interviewed ( Reduce relative clause)
........................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
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II. VOCABULARY
Fill in the blank with given words
such as system delivery processed available
. money offer delivered services that
A post office is services authorized by a postal (1)___for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling,
transmission or (2)____ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services (3)____post office boxes, postage
and packaging supplies. In addition, some post offices (4)____ non-postal services such as passport
applications and other government forms, (5)_______ orders, and banking (6)_____ _.
Post offices also rent post-office boxes to people and businesses that prefer not to have mail
(7)______ to their home or office, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not (8)_____ .
The back rooms of a post office are the place where mail is (9 )____ for delivery. Mail may also be
processed in other post offices (10 )_____ are not open to the general public.
III. GRAMMAR
Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. I know this reporter's background well and he's 100% honest.
This reporter ............................................................................
2. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known.
That commentator .............................................................................
3. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs.
Nobody who .........................................................................................
4. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery.
The detective .........................................................................
5. New York is a wonderful city. I'd love to visit it one day.
New York ...........................................................................
6. Ms Fortune was a writer. Her body was found in the cellar.
Ms Fortune ............................................................................
7. I met an old friend. He told me all about a book he'd just read.
I met ...........................................................................................
8. They ask about the athletes. We are looking at the pictures of the athletes.
They ask……………………………………………………….
9. Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to her.
Who is………………………………………………………….
10. Oliver Twist was a poor orphan boy. He was born in the workhouse.
Oliver Twist………………………………………………………..
IV READING
Read the passage below carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:
This article is about post offices. For specific post offices in other (1) _____, see General Post
Office. A post office is a facility authorized by a postal (2) ______ for the posting, receipt, sortation,
handling, transmission or (3) ______ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office
boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In (4)_______, some post offices offer non-postal services such as
passport applications (5)_______ other government forms, money orders, and banking services. Post
offices also rent post-office (6) _______to people and businesses who prefer not to have mail delivered to
their home or (7) _______, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not available. The
back rooms of a post office are (8) _______ mail is processed for delivery. Mail may also be processed in
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other post offices that are not (9) ______to the general public. The Post Office is a retail company in the
United Kingdom; formerly part of the postal (10) _______Royal Mail, it became a separate entity in 1981.
V. WRITING
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one
printed before it:
1. That car belongs to Dr Clark. Its engine is very good.
This car ____________________________________
2. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
The manager on ___________________________________
3. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
The tree from _________________________________
4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days. This forms a new kind of family.
Friends tend to live in ____________________________________
5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals. Half of them are dead.
Police has discovered a truck _________________________________
6. TOEFL measures students’ capability of academic English. It is designed by ETS.
TOEFL measures students’ capability _________________________________
7. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is a rare opportunity ___________________________________
8. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport ______________________________________
9. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t _______________________________________________
10. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.
We first __________________________________
Unit 10: NATURE IN DANGER
I. Put the words in the correct column according to their stress pattern.
Capture, survive, agriculture, extinction, alternative, destroy, offspring, animal, swallow, environment
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II. Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present or past participle phrases.
1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
à________________________________________________________________
2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological
problems.
à________________________________________________________________
3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.
à________________________________________________________________
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4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
à________________________________________________________________
5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
à________________________________________________________________
6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.
à________________________________________________________________
7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.
à________________________________________________________________
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
à________________________________________________________________
9. “My Dreams” was the second album which was released at the end of June.
à________________________________________________________________
10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number.
à________________________________________________________________
III. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. The team has thousands of____________ supporters. (energy)
2. The prisoners who escaped are violent and ___________________ .(danger)
3. Pollution is just one of the ____________ of living in the town. (advantage)
4. Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ___________. (create)
5. Many people don’t realize that they are breathing____________ air. (pollute)
6. I’d like to help you but ________________, there’s nothing I can do. (fortune)
7. A lot of these chemicals are ___________________ harmful. (potential)
8. The news has caused great excitement among _______________. (science)
9. He took off his jacket because of the _______________ . (hot)
10. She cares __________ about the environmental pollution. (deep)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as the directions in the brackets.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? (using present participle)
à _________________________________________________________
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. (using present participle)
à_________________________________________________________
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered. (using present
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
4. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. (using past participle)
à_________________________________________________________
5. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary. (using past
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
6. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. (using past
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
8. You are the last person who saw her alive. (using to infinitive)
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à_________________________________________________________
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and
punctuate them correctly:
5. Susie brought home a kitten. She’d found it in the park.
6. Paul has a job with Empirico. Its main product is electric light bulbs.
7. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers. I last had seen him in Oxford twenty years earlier.
8. I live on a small road. It leads down to the river.
V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
9. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. He was the only man who reached the top.
13. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes..
14. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:
15. He works in a company that makes car.
He works ________________________________________________.
16. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
What was the name of the man ________________________________.
17. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.
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This is the best book ________________________________________.
18. The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday.
The manager ______________________________________________.
19. The window that was broken has now been repaired.
The window _______________________________________________.
20. The book is about a young girl who runs away from home.
The book is about a young girl ________________________________.
/ pt / / bd / / ps/ / bz/
II/WORD FORM
Complete the following with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets
1/If you want to get (improve) _______________in your study you have to try harder.
2/Not only the students but also the teacher feels pleased with the (perform) ___________ of the soccer
team
3/My uncle tells me that all I need is to practise (regular) _______________
4/I have not been very (success) _______________at singing while playing the guitar
5/ I could not call myself an avid stamp (collect) _______________
6/ I love (watch) _______________fish in the tank
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7/He is very good at (accompany) _______________people singing with his guitar
8/ Books provide the reader with so many facts and so much (inform) _______________
9/His parents were (interest) _______________in reading
10/ I (classification) _______________ stamps in categories like plants, birds, landscape
III. Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word/ phrase from the list below
IV. GRAMMAR:
Rewrite these sentences, using cleft sentence.
1. She bought the car from Tom.
_________________________________________________________________________
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
3. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The film was made in Bristol.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend.
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The president makes the important decisions.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. I'm not looking forward to physics, but I'm most worried about, the statistics exam.
_________________________________________________________________________
9. She's been seeing a doctor at Newtown Hospital, but she's having the operation in the Queen Mary
Hospital.
_________________________________________________________________________
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10. Caroline has been feeling a bit depressed for some time, so I booked a holiday in Amsterdam to cheer
her up.
_________________________________________________________________________
11. It's not that I don't want to have dinner with you tonight; I can't come because I've got so much work to
do.
_________________________________________________________________________
12. I had my wallet when I went into the sports hall, so I lost it somewhere in there.
_________________________________________________________________________
13. She doesn't find learning language very easy, and she improved her Spanish only by studying very
hard.
_________________________________________________________________________
14. I have had great help from my best friend Dave in doing my research, and I delicate this thesis to him.
_________________________________________________________________________
15. I don't mind her criticising me, but I object to how she does it.
_________________________________________________________________________
16. Diane won the final match.
_________________________________________________________________________
17. Sue often visits us on Saturdays
_________________________________________________________________________
18. The village is located in a mountainous area.
_________________________________________________________________________
19. Tom used this gun to kill Jack.
_________________________________________________________________________
20. In 1862, Eiffel married Marie Gaudelet.
Unit 15: SPACE CONQUEST
I- Match a word in A with its meaning or definition in B.
A B
1. orbit (n) a. a large body in space that moves around the sun or another star.
2. planet (n) b. having no weight , especially when traveling in space
3. cosmonaut (n) c. strong desire to be successful, to have power
4. weightless( a) d. a path taken by sth ( a moon, a spacecraft……….) going round
5. ambition (n) sth else in space.
6. venture (n) e. astronaut
7. launch (v) f. to take control of an area by winning a war
8. conquer (v) g. a project which is new and often risky
h. to send a rocket into the sky
II- Complete each sentence with a suitable word in column A of part I. Make any changes in the
form of the words if necessary.
9. One problem of young people today is their lack of _________________ .
10. The USA has successfully put a satellite into_____________________ .
11. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are _________________ .
12. The _____________ of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,
Neptune and Pluto.
III- Tick () the correct sound for the letters in bold in the word below.
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/nt/ /nd/ /ns/ /nz/
13. warned
14. friend
15. student
16. chance
17. and
18. warns
19. situations
20. restaurant
IV- Complete the sentences with could (not) or was/ were able to
21. Jack was an excellent tennis player. He __________________ defeat any body.
22. Once Jack had a difficult game against Alf. Alf played very well but in the end Jack _____ defeat
him.
23. I looked everywhere for the book, but I __________________ find it.
24. The fire spread quickly but everyone ____________________ escape.
25. They didn’t have any tomatoes in the first shop I went to, but I _________ get some in the next
shop.
V- Make a new sentence with a tag question with has the same meaning as the first sentence,
beginning as shown. Make any necessary changes.
26. I’m sure that Paul doesn’t like football.
Paul _____________________ , _____________?
27. I’m checking that you’ve got a sister.
You _____________________ , _____________?
28. I don’t think that you’ve done your homework.
You _____________________ , _____________?
29. I’m angry that you sat next to Helen.
You _____________________ , _____________?
30. I’m surprised that the guests have arrived
The guests _____________________ , _____________?
31. I’m checking that your name is John.
Your name _____________________ , _____________?
32. You’re certain that you didn’t leave your wallet on the desk.
I ___________________________________ , _____________________?
33. You’re surprised that William has got married.
William ________________________ , _____________?
VI- Read the text and write question for the answer.
THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH
Buzz Aldrin was a part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Neil
Armstrong went first, followed by Buzz. Nothing in all his training had been prepared by him for that
moment, and he has been traveling the world ever since, reliving the experience.
He was born in New Jersey in 1930, and he graduated from West Point Military Academy. He
served as a pilot in Korea and West Germany, and 1966 he was chosen an astronaut.
Apollo 11 was launched to the moon on July 16. Four days later they landed near the sea of
Tranquility. The mission ended on July 24, with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.
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On coming back to earth, he became very depressed, and suffered from alcoholism. He had married
for the first time when he was young, and had three children . His second marriage lasted a very short time.
Fortunately, he seems to have found happiness and stability with his third wife, Loris Driggs Cannon, who
saved him from self –destruction. They now live with their three dogs in California and six cars “for fun”.
He has written his autobiography and a science fiction book, called Encounter with Tiber, which was
published in 1996. He now travels the world, giving lecture tours and raising funds for space exploration.
34. ?
- In 1969.
35. ?
- Neil Armstrong.
36. ?
- In Korea and West Germany.
37 . ?
- On July 16, 1969.
38. ?
- eight days.
39 . ?
- He became very depressed.
40. ?
- Alcoholism.
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15. clothes ______ ______ ______
16. washes ______ ______ ______
17. dates ______ ______ ______
18. photographs ______ ______ ______
19. learns ______ ______ ______
20. boxes ______ ______ ______
B. Tick () the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as
an example.
/t/ /d/ /id/
0. moved
1. carried
2. educated
3. watched
4. confided
5. concerned
6. attracted
7. agreed
8. coughed
9. changed
10. hoped
11. waited
12. called
13. ranged
14. invited
15. employed
16. decided
17. wished
18. searched
19. guessed
20. produced
II. VOCABULARY (Word form):
Fill the blanks with the correct form of the word provided:
1. She has a very busy _________ life. (society)
2. It’s not known why Bison disappeared in ___________ circumstances. (mystery)
3. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the ___________ pharaoh Khufu around the years 2560 BC.
(Egypt)
4. A ramp is needed at the exit and the ___________ for wheelchairs users.(enter)
5. He is a good driver. He drives very ___________ .(care)
6. Some plants have to be well- protected .The tender plants need __________ against the cold weather.
(protect)
7. We have tried to increase ___________ by using better methods and tools. (product)
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8. We have to conserve the ___________ resources of our country. (nature)
9. Lan and Nam passed the examination last year. They were ___________ candidates. (success)
10. The ___________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. (attract)
III. GRAMMAR
Complete the sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. People think the government will fall.
It is _______________________________________.
2. People believed that he will win.
It is _______________________________________.
3. They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house _________________________
4. People thought that he had died in battle.
It was ______________________________________.
He _________________________________________
5. People say that he beats his wife.
He is said ___________________________________.
6. He is said to have escaped to a neutral country.
It is _________________________________________.
7. People say tortoises live longer than elephants.
It is _________________________________________.
Tortoises ____________________________________
8. They think that he was innocent.
He __________________________________________
9. People believed that fresh air was good for sick people.
It was __________________________________________.
10. They say that there are wolves in the mountains.
It is ___________________________________________.
11. Police think the man holding the hostages is heavily armed.
The man _______________________________________
12. They say he is in an agitated state.
He ____________________________________________
13. We expect that the rate of inflation will rise
The rate _________________________________________
14. They say he is somewhere in Germany.
He ______________________________________________
15. They said that he was the best student in his group.
He _____________________________________________
16. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
I expect him ______________________________________.
17. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is _______________________________________.
18. It is said that the president will come to Moscow.
The president ______________________________________
19. It is proved that life dose not exist on the moon.
Life is proved not ____________________________________.
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20. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
People say_____________________________________
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