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mountainous(adj) có núi, lắm núi (has a lot of mountains)

hilly(adj) có nhiều đồi núi (having a lot of hills)


flat(adj) bằng phẳng (smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not
slopingor curving)
lush(adj) tươi tốt, sum sê (plants that are lush grow many leaves and look healthy and
strong)
arid(adj) khô cằn (đất) (very dry because it has very little rain)
forest(n) rừng (a large area of land that is covered with trees)
jungle(n) rừng nhiệt đới (a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very
close together)
canyon(n) hẽm núi (a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river
running through it)
island(n) hòn đảo (a piece of land completely surrounded by water)
valley(n) thung lũng (an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains,
usually with a river flowing through it)
spectacular(adj) đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục (very impressive)
scenery
(n) phong cảnh, cảnh vật (the natural features of a particular part of a country that you
can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc)
extraordinary
(adj) lạ thường, khác thường; to lớn lạ thường (very unusual or surprising)
sight
(n) cảnh, cảnh tượng (famous or interesting places that tourists visit)
the environment
(n) the air, water, and land on Earth where people and animals and plants live (môi
trường)
pollution
(n) the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for
people to use, or the state of being dangerously dirty (sự ô nhiễm)
power
(n) electricity or other force that is used in houses, factories etc (điện, năng lượng)
renewable energy
(n) energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and
geothermal heat, which are renewable (năng lượng tái chế, năng lượng sạch, năng
lượng tự nhiên)
energy efficient
(adj) uses as little power as possible (tiết kiệm năng lượng)
increase
(v) to become larger in amount (tăng lên)
decrease
(v) to become smaller in amount (giảm đi)
curb
(v) to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect (kiềm
chế, nén lại; hạn chế)
fossil fuel
(n) a fuel such as coal or oil that is produced by the very gradual decaying of animals or
plants over millions of years (nhiên liệu hóa thạch)
recycle
(v) to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used
again (tái sinh (vật liệu đã dùng để dùng lại), phục hồi, tái chế )
border
(n) the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to
this line (biên giới)
mountain range
(n) dãy núi, rặng núi (a series of hills or mountains)
happen to do sth
(v) tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên (do sth by chance)
waterfall
(n) a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock (thác nước)
breathtaking
(adj) very impressive, exciting, or surprising (hấp dẫn, ngoạn mục)
watch out
(v) be careful (chú ý, để ý, coi chừng)
doable
(adj) có thể làm được (able to be done or completed)
handle
(v) xử lý; điều khiển (deal with a situation)
bay
(n) vịnh (a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land)
gulf
(n) vịnh (a large area of sea partly enclosed by land)
risk
(n) the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen (nguy cơ,
mối đe doạ)
undertow
(n) sóng dội từ bờ (the water current under the surface of the sea, that pulls away from
the land when a wave comes onto the shore)
dangerous
(adj) involving a lot of risk, or likely to cause problems, risky (nguy hiểm; hiểm nghèo)
rocky
(adj) nhiều đá (covered with rocks or made of rock)
steep
(adj) a road, hill etc that is steep slopes at a high angle (dốc)
foggy
(adj) if the weather is foggy, there is fog (có sương mù; tối tăm)
slippery
(adj) trơn (difficult to hold, walk on etc because it is wet or greasy)
dark
(adj) tối, tối tăm, tối mò (there is little or no light)
exhausting
(adj) làm kiệt sức, làm mệt lử (making you feel extremely tired)
path
(n) a track that has been made deliberately or made by many people walking over the
same ground (lối mòn, đường mòn)
cliff
(n) vách đá (nhô ra biển) (a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side,
often at the edge of the sea or a river)
cave
(n) a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground (hang động )
jellyfish
(n) a sea animal that has a round transparent body and can sting you (con sứa)
scorpion
(n) bọ cạp
overrated
(adj) được đánh giá quá cao (not as good or important as some people think or say)
a must-see
(n) a place which is highly recommended (một nơi nhất định phải đến xem)
government
the ruling authority for a community
politics
social relations involving authority or power
constitution
law determining the basic political principles of a government
election
a vote to select the winner of a position or political office
vote
the opinion of a group as determined by voting
campaign
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
democracy
a political system in which people can elect people to represent them
monarchy
state ruled over by a single person, as a king or queen
dictatorship
form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
constitutional monarchy
a King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution.
radical
opinions and actions far beyond the norm
liberal
showing or characterized by broad-mindedness
moderate
a person who takes a position in the political center
conservative
tending to resist change; favoring traditional values and views
reactionary
strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically
ultraconservative
censorship of books and movies
the banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas
compulsory military service
work in the army required by law
lowering the driving age
reducing the number of years required to drive a car
raising the voting age
changing the required age of voters to they must be older
prohibiting smoking indoors
preventing people from consuming cigarettes inside
corruption
lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery)
poverty
being poor
terrorism
the use of violence against civilians to achieve a political goal
racism
belief that one race is superior to another
discrimination
unfair treatment of a person based on prejudice
I agree with you on that one.
I have a similar opinion on the issue
I couldn't agree more.
I have exactly the same idea
I couldn't have said it better myself.
You described it better than I could have
That's exactly what I think.
I agree with you 100%
That may be true, but
What you are saying is correct, however
I see what you mean, but
I understand you, however
Well, on the one hand,
One side of the issue is
But on the other hand,
The other side of the issue is
That's one way to look at it, but
That is one opinion among many, however
personal
affecting a particular person
touchy
sensitive
controversial
causing argument, dispute, or disagreement
inappropriate
not correct or proper
capital punishment
the death penalty
death penalty
putting a condemned person to death
no matter what
regardless, it makes no difference
kill [someone]
murder
deserve
to be worthy of
to be in favor of [something]
to agree with [something]
to be against [something]
to disagree with [something]
What are you up to these days?
What have you been doing lately?
I've been meaning to give you a call.
I intended to call you.
Would it be rude to bring that up... ?
Is it inconsiderate to discuss this issue.. ?
It would not be cool
It would be unsocial...
I do tend to be a little opinionated.
I have strong ideas and I express them freely
Do you mind if I ask you a question?
Is it okay if I inquire about something?
I hope it's not too personal.
I hope this does not make you uncomfortable.
No problem.
Do not worry
No offense, but I feel a little uncomfortable
I hope you are not bothered, but I feel slightly irritated
I hope you don't mind.
I believe this won't bother you
Absolutely not.
Certainly no
It's a good thing I asked.
I am glad I inquired
How do you feel about...?
What do you think of...?
I'm in favor of it. I believe...
I am for it. I think...
I'm against...
I disagree...
I think it's wrong, no matter what.
I believe that is incorrect in any case...
evaluate
(v) to judge how good, useful, or successful something is (định giá, đánh giá)
low-tech
(adj) not using the most modern machines or methods in business or industry (sử
dụng công nghệ thấp)
wacky
(adj) silly in an exciting or amusing way (ngồ ngộ, kỳ cục)
unique
(adj) being the only one of its kind (chỉ có một, duy nhất, đơn nhất)
efficient
(adj) work well without wasting time, money, or energy
(có hiệu lực, có hiệu quả)
inefficient
(adj) not using time, money, energy etc in the best way (không có hiệu quả)
plough/plow
(n) a piece of farm equipment used to turn over the earth so that seeds can be
planted (cái cày)
zipper
(n) khoá kéo (ở áo...) (two lines of small metal or plastic pieces that slide
together to fasten a piece of clothing)
printing press
(n) a machine that prints newspapers, books etc (máy in)
infectious
(adj) lây nhiễm
infectious disease
(n) bệnh lây nhiễm
infection
(n) sự lây nhiễm
result in
(v) dẫn đến, đưa đến, kết quả là
Bacteria
(n) vi khuẩn
tiny
adj. /'taini/ rất nhỏ, nhỏ xíu
Organism
(n) sinh vật
substance
n. /'sʌbstəns/ chất liệu; bản chất; nội dung
multiply
(v) nhân lên, làm tăng lên nhiều lần; sinh sôi nảy nở
microscope
n. kính hiển vi
microorganism
(n) vi sinh vật
existence
n. /ig'zistəns/ sự tồn tại, sự sống
mold
(n) nấm mốc
petri dish
(n) đĩa cạn có nắp dùng để cấy vi khuẩn
antibacterial
(adj) kháng khuẩn
mass-produced
sản xuất hàng loạt
pneumonia
bệnh viêm phổi
Tuberculosis
bệnh lao phổi
overuse
(n) việc sử dụng quá nhiều, lạm dụng
widespread
(adj) lan rộng, phổ biến
viral
thuộc virus
upper respiratory infection
viêm hệ hô hấp trên
immune system
n. hệ miễn dịch
eventually
adv. /i´ventjuəli/ cuối cùng
combat
(v) chiến đấu
recover
(v) hồi phục
exposed to
tiếp xúc với
resistant
(adj) kháng cự
resistance
n. /ri´zistəns/ sự chống lại, sự phản đối, sự kháng cự
pertussis
ho gà
Polio
bệnh bại liệt
Hepattis
bệnh viêm gan
plague
bệnh dịch lây nhiễm , đại dịch (epidemic)
high-tech
advanced technology
state-of-the-art
the highest level of technology
cutting-edge
the newest design or the most advanced way of doing something
high-end
expensive and of high quality
top-of-the-line
of the highest quality
first-rate
the highest degree of excellence
innovative
a new or unusual way of doing things
revolutionary
markedly new or introducing radical change
novel
strikingly new or unusual
low-tech
not using the most recent equipment or methods
wacky
funny or amusing in a slightly crazy way
unique
unlike anything else, one-of-a-kind
efficient
producing results without wasting resources, time, or energy
inefficient
wasteful of resources, time, or energy
invention
a creation, a new device, or process
discovery
to find something unknown to others
printing press
a machine used for printing
plow
a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil
vaccination
an injection that produces a mild form of a disease in order to help build up an immunity
to it
zipper
a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab
DNA molecule
contains information in genes and chromosomes
mistake
a wrong action due to bad judgment or ignorance
treat oneself
to do something special for yourself
brutal
cruel; harsh; heartless
tons of
lots of
be ashamed
to be embarrassed
get started
to begin
[I] got eaten alive.
I was bitten by a lot of insects.
What a nightmare!
It is terrible.
[You] just have to bite the
bullet.
You just have to accept the pain.
[Ben] won't hear of it.
I won't let you.
Congratulations!
Good for you.
I'm ashamed to say...
I am embarrassed to tell you...
Don't worry. That can
happen to anyone.
Do not feel bad. It is not uncommon.
No harm done.
No one was hurt.
No kidding!
Really? Are you serious?
douse
(v) to cover sth in water (té nước lên, giội nước lên)
robe
(n) a long loose piece of clothing, especially one worn for official ceremonies (áo
choàng )
drenched
(adj) completely wet (ướt sũng)
hurl
(v) to throw sth violently (ném mạnh, phóng lao)
Koran
(n) the holy book of the Muslims (kinh co-ran (đạo Hồi))
abstain from
(v) to not do or have something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex, usually for reasons
of religion or health (kiêng, kiêng khem, tiết chế)
liberator
(n) a person who frees a person or country from someone's control (người giải phóng,
người giải thoát)
fasting
(n) sự ăn chay, mùa ăn chay; ngày ăn chay; sự nhịn đói
mark
(v) to celebrate an important event
(đánh dấu, ghi dấu)
worship
(n) to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building ((tôn
giáo) sự thờ cúng, sự cúng bái)
military parade
(n) cuộc diễu binh
engagement
(n) agreement to marry someone (sự ước hẹn, sự ràng buộc, sự hứa hôn)
get engaged
(v) đính hôn, hứa hôn
ceremony
(n) an important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed
in a formal way (nghi thức, nghi lễ)
wedding
(n) a marriage ceremony, especially one with a religious service (lễ cưới)
reception
(n) a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone (tiệc chiêu đãi)
honeymoon
(n) a vacation taken by two newlyweds (tuần trăng mật)
bride
(n) cô dâu
groom
(n) chú rể
newlyweds
(n) vợ chồng mới cưới
threshold
(n) the area of the floor at an entrance (ngưỡng cửa)
marriage
(n) the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
(sự kết hôn, hôn nhân)
world-famous
(adj) (nổi tiếng known about by people all over the world khắp thế giới)
carnival
(n) a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the
streets (le hoi hoa trang)
celebrate
(v) to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or
enjoyable (kỷ niệm, làm lễ kỷ niệm)
celebration
(n) an occasion or party when you celebrate something (sự kỷ niệm; lễ kỷ niệm)
harvest
(n) the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them (việc
thu hoạch (hoa quả...); mùa gặt, vụ thu hoạch, vụ gặt)
spectacular
(adj) very impressive (đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục)
mobbed with
(adj) crowded, packed (đông đúc, chật cứng)
take place
(v) happen (diễn ra, xảy ra)
set off fireworks
(v) đốt pháo hoa, pháo bông
march in parades
(v) đi diễu hành
have picnics
(v) đi dã ngoại
pray
(v) cầu nguyện
send card
(v) gửi thiếp
give each other gifts
(v) tặng quà
wish each other well
(v) say that you hope that good things will happen to someone (chúc cho ai gặp điều tốt
lành)
remember the dead
(v) tưởng niệm
wear costumes
(v) mặc y phục (dress for special event)
seasonal
(adj) happening, expected, or needed during a particular season (từng mùa, theo mùa)
historical
(adj) describing or based on events in the past (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử)
religious
(adj) relating to religion in general or to a particular religion (thuộc) tôn giáo; (thuộc) tín
ngưỡng)
a bouquet of flowers
(n) an arrangement of flowers, especially one that you give to someone (bó hoa)
gorgeous
(adj) extremely beautiful or attractive (rực rỡ, lộng lẫy, đẹp đẽ)
talent
(n) a natural ability to do something well (tài ba, tài năng)
skill
(n) an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it
(kỹ năng, kỹ xảo)
experience
(n) knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing
this (kinh nghiệm)
knowledge
(n) the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or
experience (sự hiểu biết, tri thức, kiến thức)
to have a good memory
(n) great ability to remember things (có trí nhớ tốt, nhớ lâu)
artistic ability
(n) ability relating to art (có khả năng về nghệ thuật, có khiếu thẩm mỹ)
mathematical ability
(n) good at math (có năng khiếu về toán học)
logical thinking
(n) khả năng tư duy lôgic
compassion
(n) a strong feeling of sympathy for someone who is suffering, and a desire to help them
(lòng thương, lòng trắc ẩn)
manual dexterity
(n) good at working with hands (khéo tay)
common sense
(n) the ability to behave in a sensible way and make practical decisions
athletic ability
(n) physically strong and good at sport (có năng khiếu về thể thao)
leadership skill
(n) the quality of being good at leading a group, organization, country etc (khả năng
lãnh đạo)
qualification
(n) a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular
job or position (tư cách khả năng, điều kiện, tiêu chuẩn, trình độ chuyên môn )
demonstrate
(v) to show or prove something clearly (bày tỏ, biểu lộ)
volunteer
(v) to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other
people do not want to do (tình nguyện, tự nguyện xung phong (nhận làm việc gì))
accomplish
(v) to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard (hoàn thành, làm
xong (nhiệm vụ))
regardless of
(prep) without thinking about, without considering (không chú ý đến (ai/cái gì); không
quan tâm)
prioritize
(v) to put several things, problems etc in order of importance, so that you can deal with
the most important ones first (dành ưu tiên)
productive
(adj) producing or achieving a lot (năng suất)
to stay positive
(v) to be hopeful (luôn hi vọng và tin tưởng)
challenge
(n) something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting
(sự thách thức)
solution
(n) a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation (giải pháp)
highlight
(v) to make a problem or subject easy to notice so that people pay attention to it (làm
nổi bật, nêu bật)
at first glance
(idm) when you first look at something (khi nhìn thoáng qua)
to counsel sb to do sth
(v) to advise someone (khuyên răn, khuyên bảo, chỉ bảo)
internalize
(v) if you internalize a particular belief, attitude, behaviour etc, it becomes part of your
character (tiếp thu)
experiment
(n) a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to
find out if a particular idea is true (cuộc thí nghiệm, sự thí nghiệm)

antique
(n) a piece of furniture, jewellery etc that was made a very long time ago and is
therefore valuable (đồ cổ)

craft
(n) a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need
skill to do (nghề thủ công)

taste
(n) the kind of things that someone likes (sở thích, thị hiếu)
make a living
(v) earn money to live (kiếm sống)
talk sb out of sth
(v) to persuade someone not to do something (bàn ra, can ngăn, nói để đừng làm)
to change one's mind
(v) to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something (thay đổi quan điểm/quyết
định/ý kiến)
regret
(n) sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not
happened (sự hối tiếc; sự ân hận)
career
(n) job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period
of your life (nghề, nghề nghiệp)
pick somebody's brain
(v) to ask someone who knows a lot about something for information and advice about it
(hỏi xin ý kiến của ai)
to be on one's mind
(idm) to think of sth (đang suy nghĩ về vấn đề gì)
to settle on sth
(v) to decide or agree on something (quyết định)
option
(n) choice (sự lựa chọn)
to make up one's mind
(v) to decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after thinking for a long
time (đưa ra quyết định)
to keep sth in mind
(n) to remember sth (ghi nhớ điều gì)
physical therapist
(n) bác sĩ vật lý trị liệu

it's hard to do sth


(adj) khó / vất vả khi làm việc gì đó
preparations
(n) arrangements for something that is going to happen (các thứ sửa soạn, các thứ sắm
sửa, các thứ chuẩn bị, các thứ dự bị)
supply
(n) stock, stockpile, store (đồ dự trữ)
flashlight
(n) torch - a small electric light that you can carry in your hand (đèn pin)
evacuation
(n) the removal of people away from a dangerous place to a safe place (sự sơ tán, sự
tản cư)
first-aid kit
(n) a special bag or box containing bandages and medicines to treat people who are
injured or become ill suddenly (bo do cuu thuong)
non-perishable food
(n) food that does not need refrigeration (thức ăn để lâu được)
shelter
(n) a building where people or animals that have nowhere to live or that are in danger
can stay and receive help (chỗ ẩn, chỗ núp, hầm)
natural disaster
(n) a disaster caused by nature, not by people (tham hoa thien nhien)
death toll
(n) the total number of people who die in an accident, war etc (danh sách người chết)
destruction
(n) loss of buildings, roads, trees and plants caused by a disaster (sự phá huỷ, sự tiêu
diệt, tình trạng bị tàn phá)
victim
(n) someone who suffers because of something bad that happens or because of an
illness (nạn nhân)
survivor
(n) someone who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness (người sống sót)
missing
(n) people who can't be found after a disaster (những người mất tích)
homeless
(adj) without a home (không cửa không nhà, vô gia cư)
earthquake
(n) a sudden shaking of the earth's surface that often causes a lot of damage (sự động
đất)
man-made disaster
(n) tham hoa do con nguoi gay ra
magnitude
(n) the force of an earthquake (tầm lớn, độ lớn)
location
(n) the position of something (vị trí)
timing
(n) moment when sth takes place (sự chọn đúng lúc; sự tính toán thời gian)
mild
(adj) not very strong (nhẹ)
moderate
(adj) not very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc (vừa
phải)
severe
(n) very bad and very extreme, and very hot, dry, cold etc (rất xấu, rất mãnh liệt, rất gay
go, khốc liệt, dữ dội)
deadly
(adj) likely to cause death, very dangerous (làm chết người, trí mạng, chí tử)
catastrophic
(adj) extremely harmful (thảm hoạ, thê thảm)
severity
(n) used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather (tính khốc liệt, tính
dữ dội, tính gay go, tính ác liệt)
disaster
(n) tai hoạ, thảm hoạ (a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes
great damage or suffering)
emergency
(n) an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately (tình
trạng khẩn cấp)
call
(n) a request (sự đòi hỏi, sự yêu cầu)
aid
(n) help (sự giúp đỡ, sự trợ giúp)
perish
(v) die (diệt vong; chết; bỏ mạng, bỏ mình)
missing
(adj) someone who is missing has disappeared, and no one knows if they are alive or
dead (mất tích, thất lạc)
influenza
(n) an infectious disease that is like a very bad cold ((y học) bệnh cúm)
epidemic
(n) a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time (bệnh dịch)
strike
(v) to happen suddenly and unexpectedly
casualty
(n) someone who is hurt or killed in an accident or war (số thương vong)
damage
(n) physical harm (sự thiệt hại)
injury
(n) physical harm to a person (chỗ bị thương)
breaking news
(n) news that happening right now
gigantic
(adj) extremely big (khổng lồ)
record
(n) the highest/largest in history (kỷ lục)
convey
(v) to communicate or express something, with or without using words (truyền đạt,
chuyển)
blizzard
(n) a severe snow storm (trận bão tuyết)
famine
(n) a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time
and many people die (nạn đói kém)
crisis
(n) situation in which there are a lot of problems that must be dealt with quickly so that
the situation does not get worse or more dangerous (sự khủng hoảng; cơn khủng
hoảng)
power outage
(n) a period of time when there is no electricity supply, power cut (sự mất điện)
publisher
(n) a person or company whose business is to print and sell books (người xuất bản, nhà
xuất bản (sách báo...))
account for
(v) to make up an amount of sth (chiếm số lượng)
circulation
(n) the average number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are usually sold
each day, week, month etc (tổng số phát hành (báo, tạp chí...))
visual
(n) something such as a picture or the part of a film, video etc that you can see, as
opposed to the parts that you hear (hình họa)
guilty pleasure
(n) sth you enjoy doing that you feel a bit ashamed for enjoying
criticize
(v) to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults
(phê bình, phê phán)
immoral
(adj) morally wrong (vô đạo đức)
handle
(v) to deal with a situation or problem by behaving in a particular way and making
particular decisions (xử lý; điều khiển )
curl up with a book
(v) nằm cuộn mình đọc sách
read aloud to sb
(v) đọc sách cho ai nghe
collect clippings
(v) sưu tầm bài báo/đoạn tin tức
do puzzles
(v) chơi đố vui / ô chữ
skim through
(v) đọc lướt
listen to audio books
(n) nghe đọc sách qua băng/đĩa/đài
read electronic books/e-books
(n) đọc sách điện tử
treasure
(n) a group of valuable things such as gold, silver, jewels etc
(bạc vàng, châu báu, của cải; kho của quý)
booming
(adj) increasing and being very successful (phát triển nhanh chóng
phồn vinh, sự hưng vượng)
nickname
(n) tên hiệu; tên riêng (a name given to someone, especially by their friends or family,
that is not their real name and is often connected with what they look like or something
they have done)
small talk
(n) chuyện phiếm (polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects)
address
(n) cach xung ho ( the way to use a particular title or name when speaking or writing to
someone)
affiliate
(n) a company, an organization, etc. that is connected with or controlled by another
larger one (công ty chi nhánh)
etiquette
(n) the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group (phép xã giao,
nghi lễ, nghi thức)
clarify
(v) to make something clearer or easier to understand (làm cho sáng sủa dễ hiểu)
promptly
(adv) on time, at the right time without being late (đúng giờ, không chậm trễ)
refrain from doing sth
(v) to not do something that you want to do (cố nhịn, cố nín, kiềm chế)
customary
(adj) the way they usually do things (thông thường, theo lệ thường, thành thói quen)
casual
(adj, n) not formal or not for a formal situation (tự nhiên, không trịnh trọng, bình thường)
dietary
(adj) related to the food someone eats ((thuộc) chế độ ăn uống; chế độ ăn kiêng)
requirement
(n) something that someone needs or asks for (nhu cầu, sự đòi hỏi, yêu cầu)
front desk
(n) the desk where visitors go when they arrive at a hotel or organization (bàn lễ tân)
buffet
(n) a meal at a party or other occasion, in which people serve themselves at a table and
then move away to eat (tiệc đứng)
coffee break
(n) a short time when you stop working to have a cup of coffee (giờ nghỉ để uống cà
phê, giờ nghỉ để giải khát)
run smoothly
(v) there is no problem (tiến hành một cách êm ả; một cách trôi chảy)
etiquette
(n) phép xã giao, nghi lễ, nghi thức (rules of polite behaviours)
cultural literacy
(n) kien thuc / hieu biet ve van hoa (knowing about and respecting the culture of others
and following their rules of etiquette when interating with them)
table manner
(n) rules of polite bahaviour when eating with other people (van hoa an uong / van hoa
am thuc)
punctuality
(n) the social rules about being on time (tính đúng giờ (không chậm trễ))
impolite
(adj) not polite, rude (vô lễ, bất lịch sự, thiếu lễ độ)
offensive
(adj) extremely rude or impolite (xúc phạm, làm mất lòng; làm nhục, sỉ nhục)
customary
(adj) usual or traditional in a particular culture (thông thường, theo lệ thường, thành thói
quen)
taboo
(n) a taboo subject, word, activity etc is one that people avoid because it is extremely
offensive or embarrassing
(điều cấm kỵ, sự kiêng kỵ)
disrespectful
(adj) lack of respect for someone or something (thiếu tôn trọng, bất kính)
modestly
(adv) modest clothing covers the body in a way that does not attract sexual interest (kin
dao)
amateur
(adj) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job (nghiep du)
forbid
(v) to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not
allowed (cấm, ngăn cấm)
remove
(v) to take off a piece of clothing (hat/shoes) (bỏ ra, tháo ra)
formality
(n) careful attention to polite behaviour and language in formal situations (tính cách hình
thức)
awareness
(n) knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation (sự nhận thức)
schedule
(n) a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do it (bảng giờ
giấc, biểu thời gian)
unbelievably
(adv) not easy to believe (một cách khó tin, rất nhiều)
incredibly
(adv) in a way that is hard to believe (khó tin nổi, đáng kinh ngạc, đến nỗi không ngờ)
really
(adv) very (rất nhiều)
so
(adv) used to emphasize how great a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is
(rất)
pretty
(adv) fairly or more than a little (khá là)
emergency
(n) an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately (y học)
trường hợp cấp cứu)
dental
(adj) relating to your teeth ((thuộc) răng)
what if
(conj) supposing (something should happen) (giả sử rằng...)
overseas
(adj, adv) to or in a foreign country that is across the sea (ở nước ngoài)
rinse
(v) to clean quickly with water (súc, rửa)

to be in good shape
(n) to be in good condition (trong tình trạng tốt)
temporary
(adj) intended to be used for only a limited period of time (tạm thời, nhất thời)
filling
(n) a small amount of metal that is put into your tooth to cover a hole (sự hàn răng)
gums
(n) nướu răng, lợi
to be swollen
(adj) a part of your body that is swollen is bigger than usual, especially because you are
ill or injured (sưng phồng)

to be loose
(adj) not firmly fastened in place (lỏng, không chặt, rời ra, lung lay)

moist
(ạdj) slightly wet (ẩm)
compress
(n) a small thick piece of material that you put on part of someone's body to stop blood
flowing out or to make it less painful
((y học) gạc)
painkiller
(n) a medicine which reduces or removes pain (thuốc giảm đau)
washcloth
(n) small square cloth used for washing your hands and face

remedy
(n) a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is not very serious (cách điều trị, phương
pháp cứu chữa )
bother
(v) to annoy someone, especially by interrupting them when they are trying to do
something (làm buồn bực, làm phiền, quấy rầy)
to make an appointment with sb
(n) an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose
(sự hẹn gặp)
acupuncture
(n) a treatment for pain and disease that involves pushing special needles into parts of
the body (thuật châm cứu)
0
decongestant
(n) medicine that you can take if you have a cold, to help you breathe more easily
(thuốc làm thông mũi)
+1
cough medicine
(n) thuốc ho

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Chọn 7
+1
herbal therapy
(n) treatment using plants (liệu pháp chữa trị bằng thảo dược)
+1
insert
(v) to put something inside or into something else (lồng vào, gài vào)
+1
restore health
(v) to bring back a positive feeling that a person or a group of people felt before (phục
hồi sức khỏe)
+1
therapy
(n) the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time (phép chữa bệnh)
+1
acupuncturist
(n) chuyên gia về khoa châm cứu
+1
antacid
(n) a substance that gets rid of the burning feeling in your stomach when you have
eaten too much, drunk too much alcohol etc ((y học) làm giảm độ axit, chống axit, thuốc
chống đầy bụng)
+1
vitamins
(n) any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal
metabolism (vitamin)
conventional
(n) western medicine (thuốc Tây y)
homeopathy
(n) a system of medicine in which a disease is treated by giving extremely small
amounts of a substance that causes the disease ((y học) phép chữa vi lượng đồng cân)
remedy
(n) a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is not very serious (thuốc, phương thuốc;
cách điều trị)
source
(n) a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from (nguồn, nguồn gốc)
ailment
(n) an illness that is not very serious (sự ốm đau bệnh tật)
needle
(n) kim châm
relieve
(v) to reduce someone's pain or unpleasant feelings
(làm nhẹ bớt, giảm bớt )
spiritual
(n) relating to your spirit rather than to your body or mind ((thuộc) tinh thần, (thuộc) linh
hồn, (thuộc) tâm hồn)
healing
(n) the treatment of illness using natural powers or prayer rather than medicine (liệu
pháp tinh thần)
meditation
(n) the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax
completely or for religious reasons (sự ngồi thiền, sự ngẫm nghĩ, sự trầm ngâm, sự
trầm tư mặc tưởng)
practitioner
(n) someone who works as a doctor (thầy thuốc đang hành nghề)
spiritual healer
(n) bác sĩ theo liệu pháp tinh thần
painkiller
(n) a medicine which reduces or removes pain (thuốc giảm đau)
cold tablets
(n) (thuốc cảm)
nasal spray
(n) (thuốc xịt mũi)
eye drops
(n) special liquid which you put into your eyes because they are sore or dry, or as a
medical treatment (thuốc nhỏ mắt)
antihistamine
(n) a drug that is used to treat an allergy (=an unpleasant reaction to particular foods,
substances etc) (thuốc kháng histamin, thuốc chữa dị ứng)
antibiotic
(n) a drug that is used to kill bacteria and cure infections (thuốc kháng sinh)
ointment
(n) a soft cream that you rub into your skin, especially as a medical treatment (thuốc
mỡ)
dosage
(n) the amount of a medicine or drug that you should take at one time, especially
regularly (liều lượng)
warning
(n) a message informing of danger (lời cảnh báo)
side effect
(n) an effect that a drug has on your body in addition to curing pain or illness (tác dụng
phụ)
procrastinator
(n) someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness)
(người trì hoãn; người hay chần chừ)
pick up
(v) to choose sth (chọn, lựa chọn)
to be broken
(adj) not working properly (bị gãy, bị vỡ, bị hỏng)

motivated
(adj) very keen to do something or achieve something, especially because you find it
interesting or exciting (có động lực, được khuyến khích, khích lệ)
put sth off
(v) to postpone (trì hoãn)
to be organized
(adj) able to plan your work, life, etc. well and in an efficient way (có trật tự, ngăn nắp,
có đầu óc tổ chức)
order
(n) a request by a customer for a company to supply goods (đơn đặt hàng)
urgent
(adj) very important and needing to be dealt with immediately (gấp, cần kíp, khẩn cấp,
cấp bách)
lifesaver
(n) someone or something that helps you avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation

binder
(n) a removable cover for holding loose sheets of paper, magazines etc (bìa rời (cho
báo, tạp chí))

no sweat
(n) (spoken) used to say that you can do something easily (đừng lo, dễ thôi mà)
to owe sb
(v) be in a position in which someone has helped you, so that you should help them
(chịu ơn ai)
to keep sb waiting
(v) to make someone wait before you meet them or see them (bắt ai chờ đợi)
to have a lot on one's plate
(v) to have a lot of problems to deal with or problems to worry about (có nhiều việc /
chuyện phải lo lắng)
to help out
(v) to help someone because they are busy or have problems (giúp ai ra khỏi hoàn cảnh
khó khăn)
give sb a ride
(v) to take them somewhere in your car (cho ai đi nhờ xe)
keep an eye on sb / sth
(v) to be watching someone or something at the same time that you are doing
something else (để mắt đến ai/cái gì)
to lend sb sth
(v) to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time (cho
vay, cho mượn)
fill in for sb
(v) someone who does someone else's job because that person is not there (làm thay ai
việc gì)
pick up sth for sb
(v) to buy something or get it from a shop etc (mua cái gì hộ ai)
enlargement
(n) an increase in size or amount (sự phóng to)
to be in a hurry
to be very busy (vội vàng)
courier service
(n) dịch vụ chuyển phát nhanh
dry-clean
(v) clean with chemical agents (tẩy khô, tẩy hoá học (quần áo...))
develop film
(v) (nhiếp ảnh) rửa (phim ảnh)
process
(v) xử lý
frame a picture
(v) to put a picture in a structure that will hold it firmly (đặt vào khung; lên khung, dựng
khung)
deliver a package
(v) phân phát (thư), phân phối, giao (hàng)
lengthen
(v) kéo dài
shorten
(v) cắt ngắn
enlarge
(v) phóng to
recommendation
(n) official advice given to someone, especially about what to do (sự giới thiệu, sự tiến
cử)
business day
(n) ngày làm việc
reliable
(adj) can be trusted to keep a promise (đáng tin cậy)
reasonable
(adj) does not charge too much money (giá cả hợp lý, phải chăng)
fast
(adj) nhanh chóng
honest
(adj) trung thực (does not lie or cheat)
efficient
(adj) does not waste time (hiệu quả)
helpful
(adj) providing useful help in making a situation better or easier (hữu ích, có ích)
professional
(adj) does a very good job (chuyên nghiệp)
evaluate
(v) to judge how good, useful, or successful something is (đánh giá)
handmade
(adj) made by people using their hands, not by a machine
(sản xuất bằng tay, làm bằng tay)
factory-made
(adj) made by a machine in a factory (hàng làm bằng máy)
custom-made
(adj) designed and made for a particular person (may đo (quần áo...); đóng đo chân
(giày...))
ready-made
(adj) ready for you to use immediately (hàng có sẵn)
garment
(n) a piece of clothing (áo quần)
tailor-made
(adj) exactly right or suitable for someone or something (may đo; may khéo)
workmanship
(n) skill in making things, especially in a way that makes them look good (tài nghệ, tay
nghề )
a wide range of
(n) a variety of sth (nhiều cái gì)
fitting
(n) an occasion when you put on a piece of clothing that is being made for you, to see if
it fits properly (sự điều chỉnh; sự thử (quần áo))
alteration
(n) a small change that makes someone or something slightly different, or the process
of this change
(sự thay đổi, sự đổi; sự sửa đổi)
forfeit
(v) to lose a right, position, possession etc or have it taken away from you because you
have broken a law or rule
(để mất, bị tước)
make a guest list
(v) lên danh sách khách mời
pick a date
(v) choose a date (chọn ngày)
make a budget
(v) lên kế hoạch thu chi
assign responsibilities
(v) phân công nhiệm vụ
send out invitations
(v) gửi thiếp mời
caterer
(n) a person or company that provides and serves food and drinks at a party, meeting
etc (người cung cấp lương thực, thực phẩm, chủ khách sạn)
disc jockey
(n) someone who plays records on a radio show or in a club where you can dance
(người phụ trách âm nhạc/âm thanh)
decorate
(v) to paint the inside of a room, put special paper on the walls etc (trang hoàng, trang
trí)

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