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2020 amÀ-¨v 6 ` 15
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amXr-`qan Fw-.Fw-.{]-Êv-, sN-dq-«n- tdm-Uv-,
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a‑mt‑\P
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& Un-Pn-äÂ: H.BÀ. cm-aN - {µ³
No^v k-_v F-UnäÀ: Fw.BÀ. k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ
06 IV-ാം ക്ലാസ് പഠനസഹായി
k-_v‑ FU‑näÀamÀ: AJn-e {]n-bZ- À-in\n
kÔy Fw., BÀ.Fkv. [-\q-Pv, hn. {]ho-W പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ പ�ോയി പറയാം
k‑o\‑nb- À B-À«- n‑ Ì- p‑ a‑mÀ: t‑Pm‑ b - v‑ t‑Xm‑ a- k
- v‑ പഞ്ചായത്ത് ഭരണസംവിധാനത്തെ മനസ്സിലാക്കാം
k‑n.s‑P. k‑n_‑n
BÀ«nÌpamÀ: Knco-jv Ip-amÀ Sn.hn.
_mep hn., _nPp ]n.BÀ.
Circulation
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Vipin Das Adjectives ഉപയ�ോഗിക്കുന്നത് എങ്ങിനെ എന്നറിയാം.
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H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw a-äv c-N-\-I-tfm a-Õ-c
Iq-¸-Wp-I-tfm hm-Sv-kv B-¸v h-gn A-b-bv-¡-cp-Xv.

1
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H-c‑n-¡Â H-c‑p k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n X-\‑n-¡‑v I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
Z‑n-h‑y-i-à‑n I‑n-«‑m-\‑m-b‑n s‑s‑Z-ht¯mSv {‑]‑mÀ-Y‑n-
¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n A-t‑±-l‑w s‑I‑m-
S‑p‑w-I‑m-«‑n- t‑]‑m-b‑n X-]-Ê‑n-cp¶p. hÀ-j-§Ä
\‑o-ï X-]-Ê‑n-s‑\‑m-S‑p-h‑n s‑s‑Z-h‑w A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-\‑v
Z‑n-h‑y-i-à‑n \Â-I‑n. A-X‑p-h-s‑c h-f-s‑c F-f‑n-b-
h-\‑m-b‑n \-S-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n-¡‑v A-t‑X‑m-s‑S
A-e‑v-]‑w X-e-¡-\‑w h-¶‑p.
k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n \m«n-te-¡v a-S§n. H-c‑p ]‑p-g-I-S-
¶‑p-t‑h-W‑w {‑K‑m-a-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑m³. ]‑p-g-b‑p-s‑S C-c‑p-
I-c-b‑n-e‑p‑w A-¡-s‑c C-¡-s‑c I-S-¡‑m³ t‑X‑m-W‑n-
b‑p-ï‑v. c-ï‑v t‑X‑m-W‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w t‑X‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-c‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.
A-t‑¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n H-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w {‑i-²‑n-¨-
X‑v. A-¡-s‑c H-c‑p a-c-¨‑p-h-«‑n a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p
k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n C-c‑p-¶‑v [‑y‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
X-s‑â Z‑n-h‑yiàn B k-¶‑y‑m-
k‑n-s‑b H-¶‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v
hcw-In«nb k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n-¡‑v t‑X‑m-
¶‑n. A-b‑mÄ t‑X‑m-W‑n-b‑nÂ
I-b-d‑m-s‑X ]‑p-g-b‑n-s‑e s‑h-Å-
¯‑n-\‑p a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-S-¶‑v
A-¡-c-b‑v-¡‑v-F-¯‑n.
t‑X‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-c‑p‑w a-c-¨‑p-
h-«‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶ k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n-b‑p‑w
4
C-X‑p-I-ï‑p.
s‑h-Å-¯‑n-\‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-S-¶‑v A-Z‑v-`‑p-X‑w
I‑m-W‑n-¨ k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n a-c-¨‑p-h-«‑n-e‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-¶‑y‑m-
k‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¶‑nÂ-s‑¨-¶‑v s‑R-f‑n-ª‑p-\‑n-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v
t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. ""R‑m³ I‑m-W‑n-¨ A-Z‑v-`‑p-X‑w I-ï‑n-t‑Ã.
X‑m-¦Ä-¡‑v C-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e ]-ä‑p-t‑a‑m?‑'‑'
t‑N‑m-Z‑y‑w t‑I-«‑v a-c-¨‑p-h-«‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶ k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n
H-¶‑p ]‑p-©‑n-c‑n-¨‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑v ]-d-ª‑p: ""]-ä‑p‑w. ]-t‑£‑,
X‑m-¦Ä I‑m-W‑n-¨-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e R‑m³ s‑N-¿‑n-Ã.
s‑s‑Z-h‑w X-¶ A-Z‑v-`‑p-X-i-à‑n C-§-s‑\
\‑n-Ê‑m-c-I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]‑m-g‑m-¡‑m³ F-\‑n-
¡‑m-h‑n-Ã. A-¯-c‑w i-à‑n-IÄ X‑m-¦Ä-¡‑v
]‑m-h-s‑¸-«-h-s‑c k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n
h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-I‑q-t‑S? X‑m-¦Ä-¡‑v
C‑u A-Z‑v-`‑p-X‑w I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-s‑X
X-s‑¶ C-¡-s‑c F-¯‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
c-ï‑v- t‑X‑m-W‑n-¡‑mÀ A-h‑n-s‑S s‑h-d‑p-
t‑X C-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-hÀ-s‑¡‑m-c‑p k-l‑m-b-
h‑p‑w B-t‑b-t‑\. ]-t‑£‑, X‑m-¦Ä A-X‑n-\‑p-Å
A-h-k-c-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w ]‑m-g‑m-¡‑n.‑'‑'
k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n-b‑p-s‑S h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ t‑I-«‑v Z‑n-h‑y-
\‑m-b k-¶‑y‑m-k‑n X-e-I‑p-\‑n-¨‑p-\‑n-¶‑p.
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C‑u h‑m¡‑n\‑pï‑v. ^e‑w Dï‑mh‑p¶X‑v
AYh‑m I‑mb‑v¡‑p¶X‑v F¶‑p‑w
^e‑nX‑w F¶ h‑m¡‑n\‑v AÀY‑w Dï‑v.

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¯-«n-se P-\-§-sf-¡q-Sn ]-¦m-fn-
I-fm-¡m³ ]-©m-b-¯o-cm-Pv
kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v I-gn-bp-¶p...
6
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v ]‑mÀ-e-s‑aâ‑p-ï‑v. k‑w-Ø‑m-
\-§-f‑n \‑n-b-a-k-`-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. \‑n-b-a-§Ä \‑nÀ-a‑n-
¡-e‑m-W‑v C-h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-[‑m-\ Npa-X-e. C-h-c‑p-s‑S
{‑i-² \‑m-S‑n-s‑â a‑p-¡‑n-e‑p‑w a‑q-e-b‑n-e‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-b‑v-t‑¸‑m-
g‑p‑w F-¯-W-s‑a-¶‑n-Ã. A-t‑¸‑mÄ X‑m-t‑g-¯-«‑n-e‑p‑w
t‑h-t‑ï `-c-W‑w...? t‑h-W‑w. A-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v ]-©‑m-b-
¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v.
c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑â `-c-W-¯‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m {‑]-t‑Z-i-s‑¯-b‑p‑w
P-\-§-s‑f-¡‑q-S‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑m³ C-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S
k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w.
{‑X‑n-X-e‑w-
\-½‑p-s‑S {‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n-e‑p-Å-X‑v {‑X‑n-X-e `-c-W k‑w-h‑n-
[‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v. {‑X‑n-X-e‑w F-¶‑m a‑q-¶‑v- X-e‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v
AÀ-Y‑w. {‑K‑m-a-¸-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ‑, t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-
¯‑p-IÄ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑o
a‑q-s‑¶-®‑w. {‑K‑m-a-{‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑m-W‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-
I-f‑p-s‑S I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-h‑p-I.
\-K-c-{‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ-¡‑v ]-I-c‑w
\-K-c-k-`-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. s‑N-d‑n-b \-K-c-§-f‑nÂ
a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-s‑b-¶‑p‑w h-e‑n-b \-K-c-§-f‑nÂ
t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑p-I-s‑f-¶‑p-a‑m-W‑v ]-d-b‑p-I.
F-´‑n-\‑m-W‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v ?
]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ-¡‑p‑w \-K-c-k-`-IÄ-
¡‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ I‑p-t‑d I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p-ï‑v.
h‑o-«‑p-\‑n-I‑p-X‑n-b‑p‑w s‑I-«‑n-S-\‑n-I‑p-X‑n-b‑p‑w
]‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I‑, s‑I-«‑n-S-§Ä ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑v
s‑s‑e-k³-k‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I‑, a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑p-I-
f‑p‑w _-k‑v Ì‑m³-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]-W‑n-X‑v ]-c‑n-
]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-I‑, i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W‑w \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-I‑,
I‑p-f-§-f‑p‑w a-ä‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑p‑w
 IV-ാം ക്ലാസ് പഠനസഹായി
നാലാം ക്ലാസ് പരിസരപഠനത്തിലെ
നാടിനെ അറിയാൻ എന്ന പാഠത്തിന്
സഹായകം

k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-I‑, i‑v-a-i‑m-\-§Ä Ø‑m-]‑n-

¡‑p-I X‑p-S-§‑n-b ]-e I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w
s‑N-¿-W‑w. t‑c‑m-K-{‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-{‑]-hÀ-
¯-\-§-f‑p‑w \-S-¯-W‑w. ]‑m-h-
s‑¸-«-hÀ-¡‑v h‑o-S‑v-- \‑nÀ-a‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-
¡‑p-¶-X‑p-t‑]‑m-e‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n-IÄ
\-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w t‑h-W‑w. P-\-\‑,
a-c-W kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑p-IÄ \Â-t‑I-ï-X‑p‑w
C-h-b‑p-s‑S t‑P‑m-e‑n-b‑m-W‑v. N‑n-e I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑n kÀ-
¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â a-ä‑v-- h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-
¯‑n-¡-W‑w.

]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h-I‑p-¸‑v
kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â H‑m-t‑c‑m I‑m-c‑y-h‑p‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑m³ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h-I‑p-¸‑v. A-X‑n-\‑m B-i‑p-]-{‑X‑n-I-
H‑m-t‑c‑m h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v. \‑m-«‑n k-a‑m-[‑m-\-P‑o- s‑f‑m-s‑¡ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h-I‑p-¸‑n s‑]-S‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.
h‑n-X‑w D-d-¸‑m-t‑¡-ï t‑P‑m-e‑n B-`‑y-´-c-h-I‑p-¸‑v A-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. B-`‑y-´-c-h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑v-- I‑o-g‑n-e‑m-W‑v F-s‑¶‑m-c‑p h-I‑p-¸‑p-ï‑v. {‑K‑m-a-¸-©‑m-b-¯‑p-
t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v. P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w I-f‑p‑w \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ A-X‑n-\‑v-- I‑o-g‑n-
N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ t‑\‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å h-I‑p-¸‑m-W‑v e‑m-W‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑v.

\-K-c-¯‑n H-c‑p t‑h‑m-«‑v; `‑q-c‑n-]-£‑w F-§-s‑\-?

{‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n a‑q-¶‑v t‑h‑m-«‑v
X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n {‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n-s‑e t‑h‑m-
«À-a‑mÀ a‑q-¶‑v t‑h‑m-«‑v t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯-W‑w.
{‑K‑m-a-¸-©‑m-b-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w t‑»‑m-¡‑v
]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-
¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-a‑m-W‑v-- A-h. a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-
I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑]-«-
hÀ-¡‑v-- H-c‑p t‑h‑m-t‑« s‑N-¿‑m-\‑p-ï‑m-h‑q.
\‑n-b-a-k-`-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w ]‑mÀ-e-s‑aâ‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-a‑p-Å-Xpt‑]‑m-s‑e
A-©‑p-s‑I‑m-Ã‑w I‑q-S‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e-
¡‑p‑w X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v \-S-¡‑p-I. 2015þ-e‑m-W‑v A-h-k‑m-
\-s‑¯ X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v \-S-¶-X‑v. A-S‑p-¯ X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v
C-s‑¡‑m-Ã-a‑m-W‑v \-S-¡‑p-I.
H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑mÀ-U‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w H-c‑m-s‑f P-\-§Ä t‑h‑m-«‑v--s‑N-
b‑v-X‑v P-b‑n-¸‑n-¡-W‑w. C-§-s‑\ P-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ t‑b‑m-K‑w t‑NÀ-
¶‑v A-X‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑m-s‑f `-c-W-¯-e-h-\‑m-b‑n X‑n-c-ª-S‑p-¡‑p‑w.

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 7
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑p‑w s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v--k-W‑p‑w-
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¡‑p-I. a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-e‑m-h-s‑« C-X‑v s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v-
-k-W‑p‑w t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑n t‑a-b-d‑p-a‑m-W‑v.
s‑a-¼-d‑p‑w I‑u¬-k‑n-e-d‑p‑w-
]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e h‑mÀ-U‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v P-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c
s‑a-¼À F-¶‑m-W‑v ]-d-b‑m-d‑v. \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑n C-h-s‑c
I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ F-¶‑m-W‑v h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-I.
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e
X-t‑±-i `-c-W-Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä-
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n 941 {‑K‑m-a-¸-©mb-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w 152
t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w 14 P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-
¯‑p-I-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w 87
B-W‑v. t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑p-IÄ B-s‑d-®-h‑p‑w. h-e‑n-b
]-«-W-§-f‑m-b X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v,
s‑I‑m-¨‑n‑, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w‑, I-®‑qÀ‑, X‑r-È‑qÀ F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v
t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑p-IÄ.
h-\‑n-X-IÄ \‑nÀ-_-Ô‑w- ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v--c‑m-P‑n-s‑â ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v
]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑a‑m-¯‑w C-´‑y-b‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v-c‑m-P‑n-s‑â ]‑n-X‑m-h‑m-b‑n
F-{‑X h‑mÀ-U‑p-t‑ï‑m A-X‑n-s‑â ]-I‑p-X‑n h-\‑n-X‑m
A‑w-K-§Ä-¡‑m-b‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m X-h-W-b‑p‑w \‑o-¡‑n-h-
b‑v-¡‑p‑w. X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n C-h‑n-s‑S h-\‑n-X-IÄ-¡‑v
a‑m-{‑X-t‑a a-Õ-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑q. ]-I‑p-X‑n-s‑b-®-¯‑nÂ
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v-Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w h-\‑n-X-IÄ-¡‑v \‑o-¡‑n-s‑h-¨-X‑m-
W‑v. \-d‑p-s‑¡-S‑p-¸‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v h-\‑n-X‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ
\‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
8
{‑K‑m-a-k-`-IÄ
t‑h‑m-«‑v-s‑N-¿‑p-¶-t‑X‑m-s‑S X‑o-c‑n-Ã \-½‑p-s‑S D-¯-c-
h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z‑w. \-½‑p-s‑S h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-Â \-S-¡‑p-¶ {‑K‑m-
a-k-`-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w \-a‑p-¡‑v ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑m‑w. \-S-¸‑m-t‑¡-ï
]-²-X‑n-I-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v C-h‑n-s‑S NÀ-¨-s‑N-¿‑p‑w. \‑nÀ-t‑Z-
i-§-f‑p‑w \Â-I‑m‑w.
A-d‑n-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v _Â-h-´‑v d‑m-b‑v t‑a-¯-b‑m-W‑v.
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c-t‑k-\‑m-\‑n-b‑p‑w K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-s‑e
ap³ a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-t‑±-l‑w. {‑X‑n-X-e
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v X‑p-S-¡-
a‑n-«-X‑v A-t‑±-l‑w k-aÀ-¸‑n-¨ d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
1965þÂ C-´‑y-þ-]‑m-I‑n-k‑v-X‑m³ b‑p-²-I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v
A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â a-c-W‑w. h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑n \‑n-c‑o-£-W-
¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑]‑m-b
A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑p-t‑\-t‑c ]‑m-I‑n-k‑v-X‑m-s‑â
b‑p-²-h‑n-a‑m-\-§Ä ]‑n-´‑p-SÀ-¶‑v s‑h-S‑n-h-b‑v-¡‑p-I-b‑m-
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. N‑m-c-h‑n-a‑m-\-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v
s‑h-S‑n-s‑h-¨-X‑v. C-S‑n-¨‑n-d-¡‑m-\‑p-Å {‑i-a-¯‑n-\‑n-
s‑S‑, h‑n-a‑m-\‑w X-IÀ-¶‑p-h‑o-W‑v t‑a-¯-b-S-¡‑w
h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑e F-«‑p-t‑]-c‑p‑w a-c-W-s‑¸-«‑p.
t‑a-¯-b‑p-s‑S \‑q-d‑m‑w P-·-h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-¯‑n-s‑â
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n C-´‑y‑m K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v 2000 s‑^-
{‑_‑p-h-c‑n 19þ-\‑v {‑]-t‑X‑y-I X-]‑m Ì‑m-¼‑v
]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v:
k‑n. I-c‑p-W‑m-I-c³
 s‑k‑m-e‑y‑q-j³ H‑m-^‑v
I¬-^‑y‑q-j³-k‑v-
C‑w-¥ojv `‑m-j ]T‑n-¡‑p- How to Place
t‑¼‑mÄ \-a‑p-¡‑v ]-e-X-c‑w
I¬-^‑y‑q-j-\‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v t‑\- Adjectives in order
c‑n-t‑S-ï‑n-h-c‑p-¶-X‑v. H-t‑c h‑m- 1. Opinion
N-I-¯‑n H-¶‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w \‑m-a- iful
Beaut
h‑n-t‑i-j-W-§Ä (adjectives)
h-¶‑m A-h G-X‑v {‑I-a-¯‑n 2. Size
Large
F-g‑p-X-W-s‑a-¶‑v ]-eÀ-¡‑p‑w
k‑w-i-b‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. THE 3. Age
BIG WHITE CAT B-t‑W‑m i-c‑n‑, Young
A-t‑X‑m THE WHITE BIG CAT
4. Shape Roun
d
F-¶‑m-t‑W‑m t‑h-ï-X‑v F-¶‑v
t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑m I‑q-«‑p-I‑mÀ F-´‑v
D-¯-c‑w ]-d-b‑p‑w? B-s‑I 5. Color Brow
n
I¬-^‑y‑q-j-\‑m-b‑n A-t‑Ã?
k‑m-c-a‑n-Ã. 6. Origin Britis
h
A-X‑v-- a‑m-ä‑m³ C-h‑n-s‑S
X-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ N‑n-{‑X‑w t‑\‑m- ateria
¡‑n-t‑¡‑m-f‑q. 7. M l Wool

C-\‑n C‑u t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§Ä-¡‑v D-¯-c-s‑a-g‑p-X‑n-t‑\‑m-¡‑m‑w.

PUT THE ADJECTIVES IN THE CORRECT
ORDER:
(1) Joe is a (American/ young/ tall) basketball star.
(2) I want to buy a (funny/ red) mug for my brother
for Christmas.
(3) My mother just bought a (blue/ long/ beautiful)
dress for herself.
(4) All my students are (smart/ young/ British) girls.
(5) All I want for Christmas is a pair of (black/ vintage/
Italian/ leather) boots.
vintage black Italian leather boots.
(5) All I want for Christmas is a pair of
British girls.
(4) All my students are smart young
long blue dress for herself.
(3) My mother just bought a beautiful
my brother for Christmas.
(2) I want to buy a funny red mug for
ketball star.
(1) Joe is a tall young American bas-
ANSWERS

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 9
 EASY MATHS TRICK - VI
F-fp-¸-¯nÂ
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- l - c - W ‑ w {‑ i - ² ‑ n - ¡ ‑ m ‑ w F -¶ k‑w-J‑y h-c‑p-¶ D-Z‑m-l-c-W-¯‑n-
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A-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e A -f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w A-h-k‑m-\
21 x 29 -¡-§-f‑m-b 1 x
9 e‑p-Å k‑w-J‑y- I ‑p-
‑ m - \ A ‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ 10 F-¶
Step (1) : A - h - k k‑w-J‑y-IÄ I‑q-«
, 6 + 4 =10 )
K‑p-W‑n-¡‑p-I h-c‑p-¶‑p (3+7=10 ne’s Place)
ie, 1 x9 = 9 Xv e: (2) H-ä-b‑p-s
‑S (O
‑y H - ä A - ¡ - a ‑p - Å N ot -c‑p-¶
Step (2): ‘9’ F-¶
k‑w-J
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(Single digit) B
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‑ p - ¶ ‑ p . k‑w-J‑y-IÄ H-c‑p
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‑n - s ‑â (t en -s‑S ‘2’ F-¶ k‑w
Step (3): ]-¯ -f‑m-b ‘2 ‑' D ‑ w 2 s ‑ â 21 x 29 C - h ‑n
‑v
¯‑p-Å A-¡-§ ‘3‑'D‑w K‑p-W‑n-¡‑p-I H -c‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑m-W ‑w-J‑y
A-S‑p-¯ A-¡-a 6
‑m-b ‘5’ -F-¶ k
= 53 x 57 C-h‑n-s‑S
x3 ‑v.
(Multiply) ie 2 - t ‑ ] \ - ½ Ä D - ¯ - H -c‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑m-W
‑p‑w-a‑p³
I-®-S-¨‑v- X‑p-d-¡
‑n
c-¯‑n-s‑e-¯
9 = 6 09 Cu {Sn-¡v
21 x 2
A-X‑m-b-X‑v : Iq-«p-ImÀ-
‑ w {‑ i - ² ‑ n - ¡ ‑m‑w ¡v C-ã-am-
- c - W
(2) a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p D-Z‑m-l bntÃ?
53 x 57 ‑y-b‑m- 
): 3 x 7 = 21 (C -X‑v c-ï-¡-k‑w-J ‑w
Step (1 ‑m-{‑X
‑w C‑u k‑w-J‑y a
W‑v, A-h-k‑m-\
F-g‑p-X‑p-I‑) k‑w-J‑ybmb 6D
‑w
5 ‑â A - S ‑p - ¯
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. 5 x 6 = 30 ‑ n -\ ‑ o - X ‑m k‑p-\‑nÂ
‑ p - I h
5D‑w K‑p-W ‑ n - ¡ mail.com
- X ‑ v : 5 3 x 57= 3021 e th a m s s p rincipal@ g
A-X ‑ m - b vine
10
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c-s\-´m Hm-Sn-
t¸m-bXv ?
Rm-\-bmÄ-¡v 500
cq-] sIm-Sp¯p!
AÑ-sâ ta-ibnÂ
Np-cp-«n-sh-¨n-cp-¶
t]-¸dn \n-¶pw sh-«n-
sb-Sp-¯Xm!
a-Õ-c-h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ
{‑S‑m-^‑n-I‑v s‑s‑k³ aÕc‑w (2020 P-\‑ph-c‑n 17) XpSÀ¨
15. B-c‑y³‑, IV, K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v FÂ.]‑n.k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, A-d‑p-\‑q-ä‑n-a‑w-K-e‑w‑,
16. B-Z‑n-{‑i‑o P‑n.F-k‑v.‑, VI, s‑I.s‑I. C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v a‑o-U‑n-b‑w k‑v-I‑qÄ‑,
s‑\-S‑p-a-§‑m-S‑v, 17. {‑]-W-h‑v, I A, k‑n-²‑mÀ-° s‑k³-{‑SÂ k‑v-I‑qÄ‑,
]-Å‑n-a¬, 18. AÂ-\ F.F-k‑v.‑, IV, t‑I-{‑µ‑o-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b‑, H-ä-¸‑m-
e‑w‑, 19. B³-k‑v a-c‑n-b ]‑n.BÀ.‑, VII, e‑n-k‑y‑p C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑,
s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑, 20. I‑mÀ-¯‑n-I‑v I‑r-j‑v-W‑, IV, N‑n-·-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b‑, N‑n-·-
b‑m \-KÀ‑, s‑N-§-¶‑qÀ‑, 21. E-X‑n³ k‑n.F-k‑v.‑, I A, \‑nÀ-½-e-a‑m-X‑m
s‑k³-{‑SÂ k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, X‑r-È‑qÀ‑, 22. \‑n-h‑n³ \‑n-_‑p‑, VI, {‑K‑o³-h‑m-e‑n
]-»‑n-I‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, s‑\-Ã‑n-¡‑p-g‑n‑, 23. F.F‑w.a‑n-t‑l-e‑, V, t‑d‑m-t‑K-j‑n-
\-Ì‑v A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, t‑Z-i‑w‑, B-e‑p-h‑, 24. \-µ-\ I‑r-j‑v-W‑, V B, I‑mÀ-aÂ
P‑n.F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑v.‑, h-g‑p-X-¡‑m-S‑v, 25. A-`‑n-P‑n-¯‑v s‑I.‑, IV, c‑m-P‑m-k‑v
F.FÂ.]‑n.k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, \‑o-t‑e-i‑z-c‑w‑, 26. [-\-P‑n-¯‑v _‑n-P‑p‑, IV C‑, \-S‑p-
h‑n F.FÂ.]‑n.k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, \-S‑p-h‑nÂ, 27. ^‑m-¯‑n-a s‑s‑d-l‑m-\-F
, VII, P‑n.F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑v. t‑X‑m-e-\‑qÀ‑, 28. A-s‑s‑Z‑z-X‑v BÀ.‑, IV,
{‑i‑o-c‑m-a-h‑n-e‑m-k‑w FÂ.]‑n.k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, a-ï‑qÀ‑, 29. B-t‑c‑m³ k-®‑n‑,
IV A‑, t‑I-{‑µ‑o-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b‑w‑, I-©‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v, 30. K‑u-X‑w h‑n.s‑P.‑, V ‑,
K-h. FÂ.]‑n.F-k‑v. t‑I‑m-t‑¡‑m-X-a‑w-K-e‑w‑, 31. k‑v-t‑\-l‑n-X‑v I‑r-j‑v-W
F‑w.s‑I.‑, I A, K-h. l-bÀ s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, I‑m-«‑n-e-§‑m-S‑n‑,
32. \‑o-c-P‑v F‑w.‑, II, s‑kâ‑v P‑q-U‑v ]-»‑n-I‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, I‑p-«-s‑\-Ã‑qÀ,
33. a‑m-[-h‑v c‑m-P‑v F-k‑v.‑, VIII, e‑qÀ-±‑v a‑m-X‑m C.F‑w.F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑v.‑,
2020 amÀ-¨v 6
tM, \n-\-s¡-
hn-Sp-¶m 500 cq-]
]mhw! In-«n-bXv ?
tM,
ap-{Z-¸-{Xw!
t‑NÀ-¸‑v, 34. A-R‑v-P‑n-X A-\‑q-]‑v-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, VIII, s‑kâ‑v A-K-Ì‑n³-k‑v
t‑KÄ-k‑v l-bÀ s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, I‑p-g‑p-¸‑n-Å‑n‑, 35. t‑Z-h‑n-I
F-k‑v.\‑m-bÀ‑, I‑, »‑q a‑u-ï‑v ]-»‑n-I‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑X‑m-¶-¡Â‑, 36. d‑n-b
t‑d‑m-Ê‑v, IV, A-k‑o-k‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-\‑n-t‑I-X³ ]-»‑n-I‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, s‑]-c‑p-¼‑n-
Å‑n‑, 37. A-£‑v F‑w.F³.‑, V, {‑I-kâ‑v ]-»‑n-I‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, N‑m-e-¡‑p-
S‑n‑, 38. lÀ-j‑n-X‑v c‑m-P‑v, III, P‑n.U-»‑y‑p.b‑p.]‑n.F-k‑v.‑, s‑h-Å-¨‑mÂ‑,
s‑I‑m-S-¡‑m-S‑v, 39. B-c‑p-j‑n a-t‑l-j‑v, IV, t‑l‑m-f‑n G©Â-k‑v C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v
a‑o-U‑n-b‑w k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, [À-a-S‑w‑, 40. A-\-´-I‑r-j‑v-W³ F-k‑v.‑, IV, t‑I-
{‑µ‑o-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b‑w‑, B-e‑p-h‑, 41. Bc‑y³ s‑s‑\k‑v‑, VI, {‑K‑o³ h‑me‑o
]»‑nI‑v k‑vI‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑mXa‑wKe‑w‑, 42. A\´I‑rj‑vW³ s‑P.BÀ.‑,
VI C, Kh. S‑u¬ b‑p.]‑n.Fk‑v.‑, I‑nf‑na‑m\‑qÀ‑, 43. Bt‑jc kP‑oh‑v
t‑d‑m_À«‑v‑, VII, AÂt‑^‑m³k s‑k³{‑SÂ k‑vI‑qÄ‑, FS‑m«‑v‑, 44. h‑n.
Fk‑v.i‑nhab‑, V, s‑kâ‑v B³k‑v F.b‑p.]‑n.k‑vI‑qÄ‑, ]Å‑n¡c‑,
45. \b\‑m {‑]i‑m´‑v‑, VI, I‑mÀa t‑KÄk‑v lbÀ s‑k¡³Ud‑n
k‑vI‑qÄ‑, h‑n«‑nb‑w‑, 46. k‑qc‑ye£‑va‑n Fk‑v.‑, VI A, kck‑zX‑n h‑nZ‑y‑maµ‑nÀ
C‑w¥‑oj‑v a‑oU‑nb‑w s‑s‑lk‑vI‑qÄ‑, \·ï‑, 47. \‑ocP s‑P.S‑n.‑, VII,
Kh¬s‑aâ‑v s‑h‑mt‑¡jWÂ lbÀ s‑k¡³-U-d‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, ]-«‑m-g‑n‑,
48. \-µ‑p c‑m-P-t‑K‑m-]‑mÂ‑, VIII, k-c-k‑z-X‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b‑w‑, D‑u-c‑p-«-¼-e‑w‑,
49. a‑p-l-½-Z‑v A-^‑v-\‑m³‑, IV, Z‑m-d‑p l‑p-Z‑, \‑m-Z‑m-]‑p-c‑w‑, 50. \-h-\‑o-X‑v
BÀ.‑, III, e‑n-ä‑n P‑m-k‑v-a‑n³ C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v a‑o-U‑n-b‑w k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, I-c‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v.
11
2
 LSS പരീക്ഷ 2020 ഫെബ്രുവരി 29-ന്‌
amXr-Im tNm-Zy-§Ä LSS - 2020
K-W‑n-X‑w
1. N-X‑p-c‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑p-Å H-c‑p t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n-\‑v- N‑p-ä‑p‑w
H-c‑p \-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-ï‑v. \-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-s‑S h‑o-X‑n 50
s‑k.a‑o. B-W‑v. t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w 10 a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w
h‑o-X‑n 8 a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w B-W‑v.
<>
50cm
50cm
<>
t‑X‑m-«-w
\-S-¸‑m-X-
(a) t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n-s‑â N‑p-ä-f-h‑v F-{‑X?
(b) \-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-d‑w-h-¡‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p-Å N‑p-
ä-f-h‑v F-{‑X?
(c) C-t‑X N‑p-ä-f-h‑p-Å k-a-N-X‑p-c‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑m-b
H-c‑p t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n-s‑â H-c‑p h-i-¯‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w F-{‑X-
b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w?
2. H-c‑p ^‑m-a‑n 280 ]-i‑p-¡-f‑p‑w 140 ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-
I-f‑p‑w D-ï‑v. H-c‑p ]-i‑p-h‑n-s‑â H-c‑p-Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯
I‑m-e‑n-¯‑o-ä-s‑¨-e-h‑v 45 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-¡‑v-
25 c‑q-]-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v.
(a) ^‑m-a‑n-s‑e H-c‑p-Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯ B-s‑I I‑m-e‑n-
¯‑o-ä-s‑¨-e-h‑v F-{‑X c‑q-]?
(b) ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w ]-i‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S
F-®-¯‑n-t‑\‑m-S‑v X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-b‑m I‑m-e‑n-¯‑o-ä-b‑v-
¡‑p-Å s‑N-e-h‑v F-{‑X hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p‑w?
(c) ]‑p-X‑p-X‑m-b‑n 20 ]-i‑p-¡-s‑f-b‑p‑w 10 ]-i‑p-¡‑p-
«‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-¶‑m H-c‑p-Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯
I‑m-e‑n-¯‑o-ä-s‑¨-e-h‑v F-{‑X c‑q-] hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p‑w?
12
LSS
3.
C-X‑n F-{‑X N-X‑p-c-§Ä D-ï‑v ?
4. 6‑, 3‑, 0‑, 9 F-¶‑o A-¡-§Ä B-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m-s‑X
F-{‑X \‑m-e-¡ k‑w-J‑y-IÄ F-g‑p-X‑m³-I-g‑n-b‑p‑w?
5. ]‑o-äÀ c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 7.35\‑v ]‑p-d-s‑¸-«‑v 6 a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ
45 a‑n-\‑n-ä‑v-s‑I‑m-ï‑v h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-¯‑n. h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-b
k-a-b‑w F-{‑X?
6. 140 a‑p-«-IÄ c-ï‑v- s‑]-«‑n-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n \‑n-d-¨‑p.
c-ï‑m-a-s‑¯ s‑]-«‑n-b‑n 10 a‑p-«-IÄ H-¶‑m-a-
s‑¯-X‑n-s‑e-¡‑mÄ I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p-ï‑v. H-¶‑m-a-s‑¯
s‑]-«‑n-b‑n-s‑e a‑p-«-I-s‑f-{‑X?
7. 800þ‑m-a-s‑¯ C-c-«-k‑w-J‑y-b‑p-s‑S ]-I‑p-X‑n F-{‑X?
8. 25þ-s‑\ 14 s‑I‑m-ï‑v K‑p-W‑n-¡‑m³ 25þ-s‑\ 10
s‑I‑m-ï‑v K‑p-W‑n-¨-X‑n-t‑\‑m-S‑v F-{‑X I‑q-«-W‑w?
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 39 (d) 75
9. 8 s‑k.a‑o. h‑o-X‑n-b‑p-Å H-c‑p N-X‑p-c-¯‑n-s‑â A-t‑X
N‑p-ä-f-h‑p-Å H-c‑p k-a-N-X‑p-c-¯‑n-\‑v 10 s‑k.a‑o.
h-i-a‑p-ï‑v. F-¦‑n N-X‑p-c-¯‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w F-{‑X?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 12
10. 28 s‑k.a‑o. \‑o-f-a‑p-Å H-c‑p \‑qÂ-¡-¼‑n s‑s‑I-
h-i-a‑p-Å A-\‑p-h‑n-\‑v X‑m-s‑g ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑nÂ
G-X‑v A-f-h‑n-e‑p-Å N-X‑p-c-a‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-a‑n-¡‑m³
I-g‑n-b‑m-s‑X-t‑]‑m-h‑p-I?
(a) 8 s‑k.a‑o. 6 s‑k.a‑o. (b) 10 s‑k.a‑o. 4 s‑k.a‑o.
(c) 9 s‑k.a‑o. 6 s‑k.a‑o. (d) 12 s‑k.a‑o. 2 s‑k.a‑o.
11. 48161 a‑p-XÂ H-c‑p ¢‑m-k‑n-s‑e I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
c-P‑n-ÌÀ \-¼À X‑p-S-§‑p-¶‑p. ¢‑m-k‑n-s‑e 20þ‑m-
a-s‑¯ I‑p-«‑n-b‑p-s‑S \-¼À F-{‑X-b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w?
(a) 48170 (b) 48180 (c) 68161 (d) 48181
12. 2019 U‑n-k‑w-_À 3 s‑N‑m-Æ‑m-g‑v-N-b‑m-s‑W-¦‑nÂ
2020 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 3 F-´‑v B-g‑v-N-b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w?
(a) s‑h-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N (b) s‑N‑m-Æ‑m-g‑v-N
(c) _‑p-[-\‑m-g‑v-N (d) R‑m-b-d‑m-g‑v-N
 D-¯-c-§Ä
1. (a)
t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w = 10 a‑o-äÀ
h‑o-X‑n = 8 a‑o-äÀ
N‑p-ä-f-h‑v = 2(\‑o-f‑w + h‑o-X‑n‑) = 2(10+8)
= 2 x 18 = 36 a‑o-äÀ
(b) \-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-d‑w h-¡‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w
= 10 a‑o-äÀ + 50 s‑k.a‑o. + 50 s‑k.a‑o.
= 10+1 = 11 a‑o-äÀ
\-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-d‑w h-¡‑n-s‑â h‑o-X‑n
= 8+50 s‑k.a‑o. + 50 s‑k.a‑o.
= 8a‑o + 1a‑o = 9 a‑o-äÀ
\-S-¸‑m-X-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-d‑w-h-¡‑n-s‑â N‑p-ä-f-h‑v
=2 (9+11) = 2x20=40 a‑o-äÀ
(c) k-a-N-X‑p-c-¯‑n-s‑â N‑p-ä-f-h‑v = 36 a‑o
∴ H-c‑p h-i-¯‑n-s‑â \‑o-f‑w = 36 =9 a‑o-äÀ
4
2. (a) ]-i‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w = 280
H-c‑p ]-i‑p-h‑n-s‑â I‑m-e‑n-¯‑o-ä s‑N-e-h‑v = 45 c‑q-]
∴ 280 ]-i‑p-¡Ä-¡‑v t‑h-ï s‑N-e-h‑v
=280 x 45 = 12600 c‑q-] = 10 x 25 = 250
]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w = 140 B-s‑I hÀ-[-\ = 900+250 = 1150 c‑q-]
140 ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v- t‑h-ï s‑N-e-h‑v 3. 15 N-X‑p-c-§Ä
= 140 x 25 = 3500 c‑q-] h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c-W‑w: 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
B-s‑I = 12600+3500=16100 c‑q-] h-e‑n-b N-X‑p-c‑w- þ1
(b) ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w ]-i‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S 4 N-X‑p-c-§Ä I‑q-S‑n-b-X‑v = 2
F-®-¯‑n-t‑\‑m-S‑v X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-b‑m 140 ]-i‑p-¡‑p- 3 N-X‑p-c-§Ä D-Å-X‑v = 3
«‑n-IÄ hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. 2 N-X‑p-c-§Ä D-Å-X‑v = 4
hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ s‑N-e-h‑v = 140x25 = 3500 c‑q-] 1 N-X‑p-cw D-Å-X‑v =5
(c) 20 ]-i‑p-¡Ä I‑q-S‑p-X h-¶‑m s‑N-e-h‑v 4. 18, 5. 2.20pm, 6. 65, 7. 800, 8. (b) 100
= 20 x 45 = 900 9. (d) 12, 10. (c), 11. (b), 12. (a)
10 ]-i‑p-¡‑p-«‑n-IÄ I‑q-S‑p-X h-¶‑m s‑N-e-h‑v

u \-S-¶ {‑I-a-¯‑n t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b I‑q-«‑w G-X‑v ?

Iq«p-Im-cp-sS
{i-²-bv¡v
s^-{_p-h-cn 21 e¡w _m-e-`q-an-
bnse LSS tNm-Zy-§-fn 5þm-a-s¯
tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D-¯-cw sIm-Sp-¯
Xn ]n-i-Ipïv. i-cn-bm-b D-¯-cw
ChnsS sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. Iq-«p-ImÀ
{i-²n-¡p-a-tÃm?
(a) N-¼‑m-c³ k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w‑, I‑z‑n-ä‑v C-´‑y‑m-k-a-c‑w‑, P‑m-e‑n-b³-
h‑m-e‑m-_‑m-K‑v k‑w-`-h‑w‑, D-¸‑p-k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w.
(b) N-¼‑m-c³ k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w‑, P‑m-e‑n-b³-h‑m-e‑m-_‑m-K‑v k‑w-`-
h‑w‑, D-¸‑p-k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w‑, I‑z‑n-ä‑v-C-´‑y‑m-k-a-c‑w.
(c) N-¼‑m-c³ k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w‑, D-¸‑p-k-X‑y‑m-{‑Kl‑w‑, I‑z‑n-ä‑v-C-´‑y‑m-
k-a-c‑w‑, P‑m-e‑n-b³-h‑m-e‑m-_‑m-K‑v k‑w-`-h‑w.
(d) P‑m-e‑n-b³-h‑m-e‑m-_‑m-K‑v k‑w-`-h‑w‑, N-¼‑m-c³ k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-
l‑w‑, D-¸‑p-k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w‑, I‑z‑n-ä‑v C-´‑y-k-a-c‑w.
D¯cw: (b)

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 13
 USS പരീക്ഷ 2020 ഫെബ്രുവരി 29-ന്‌ USS
amXr-Im tNm-Zy-§Ä USS - 2020
a-e-b‑m-f‑w
1. s‑X-ä‑m-b t‑P‑m-S‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑p-I. 7. A-¼‑v F-¶ h‑m-¡‑n-\‑p-Å ]-I-c‑w ]-Z-§Ä a‑m-
(a) \‑n-c‑o-i‑z-c³ þ t‑\‑m-h {‑X‑w h-c‑p-¶ I‑q-«‑w G-X‑v ?
(b) ]-cÂ-a‑o³ \‑o-´‑p-¶ ]‑m-S‑w þ B-ß-I-Y (a) [-\‑p-Ê‑v, h‑n-Ã‑v
(c) C-\‑n R‑m³ D-d-§-s‑« þ I-h‑n-X (b) _‑m-W‑w‑, i-c‑w
(d) _‑m-e‑y-I‑m-e-k-J‑n þ t‑\‑m-h (c) i-c‑w‑, [-\‑p-Ê‑v
2. X‑n-c‑p+ B-X‑n-c þ X‑n-c‑p-h‑m-X‑n-c. C-X‑v G-X‑v k-Ô‑n- (d) I-c‑w‑, h‑m-W‑w
b‑m-W‑v ? 8. a-ä‑m-c‑m-e‑p‑w t‑X‑m-e‑v-]‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m-¯-h³
(a) B-K-a-k-Ô‑n F-¶À-Y‑w h-c‑p-¶ h‑m-¡‑v G-X‑v ?
(b) B-t‑Z-i-k-Ô‑n (a) A-Z‑r-i‑y³
(c) Z‑n-X‑z-k-Ô‑n (b) h‑n-P-b‑n
(d) t‑e‑m-]-k-Ô‑n (c) h‑n-P-b³
3. X‑m-s‑g ]-d-b‑p-¶-h-b‑n i-c‑n-b‑m-b ]-Z‑w G-X‑v ? (d) A-[‑r-j‑y³
(a) h‑n-P‑m-c‑w 9. "BÀ¡-dn-bmw' F-¶ I-Y c-Nn-¨-Xmcv ?
(b) I‑m-e‑m-h-k‑v-X (a) ‑Fw.Sn.
(c) h‑y-R‑v-P-\‑w (b) k-¡-d‑n-b
(d) P‑n-R‑v-P‑m-k (c) ImcqÀ
4. t‑I‑m-h‑n-e³ F-¶ X‑q-e‑n-I‑m-\‑m-a-¯‑n A-d‑n-b- (d) k‑n. c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³
s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑m-c‑v ?
(a) ]‑n.k‑n. I‑p-«‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³
(b) F. A-¿-¸³
(c) h‑n.h‑n. A-¿-¸³
(d) k-¨‑n-Z‑m-\-µ³
5. a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n-s‑e B-Z‑y s‑N-d‑p-I-Y-b‑m-W‑v
(a) I‑p-µ-e-X
(b) h‑m-k-\‑m-h‑n-I‑r-X‑n
(c) hÀ-¯-a‑m-\-]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w
(d) C-µ‑p-t‑e-J
6. X‑m-c‑m-P‑m-e‑w F-¶ ]-Z‑w a‑m-ä‑n-s‑b-g‑p-X‑n-b‑mÂ
(a) X‑m-c-§-f‑p-s‑S P‑m-e‑w
(b) X‑m-c-§-f‑m-I‑p-¶ P‑m-e‑w
(c) X‑m-c-h‑p‑w P‑m-e-h‑p‑w
(d) X‑m-c-¯‑n-s‑â P‑m-e‑w
k¡dn-b

14
 ssh-¡w ap-l-½-Zv-_-jo-dpw
]p-\¯n Ip-ª-Ðp-Åbpw

tIm-hne³ (b)
c-ï‑p-t‑]-c‑p-s‑S c‑o-X‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w A-P-K-P‑m-
´-c h‑y-X‑y‑m-k-a‑p-ï‑v
10. aÀ-¡-S-a‑p-ã‑n F-¶ s‑s‑i-e‑n-b‑p-s‑S i-c‑n-b‑m-b (c) _-l‑p-a‑m-\‑y-\‑m-b t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â A-[‑y-£-\‑v
AÀ-Y‑w k‑z‑m-K‑X‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p.
(a) I‑p-c-§-s‑â s‑s‑I (d) F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w I‑r-X‑y-k-a-b-¯‑v k-‑v-I‑q-f‑nÂ
(b) h‑n-I‑r-X‑n F-¯-W‑w
(c) ]‑n-S‑n-h‑m-i‑n 13. s‑s‑h-¡‑w a‑p-l-½-Z‑v _-j‑oÀ c-N‑n-¨ \‑m-S-I‑w G-X‑v ?
(d) I‑u-i-e‑w (a) a‑m-{‑´‑n-I-¸‑q-¨
11. s‑X-ä‑m-b t‑P‑m-S‑n G-X‑v ? (b) \‑o-e-s‑h-f‑n-¨‑w
(a) a‑m-b‑m-a-\‑p-j‑yÀ þ F³. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ (c) I-Y‑m-_‑o-P‑w
(b) A-ѳ ]‑n-d-¶ h‑o-S‑v þ h‑n. a-[‑p-k‑q-Z-\³ \‑m-bÀ (d) _‑m-e‑y-I‑m-e-k-J‑n
(c) \‑n-c‑o-i‑z-c³ þ h‑n.s‑P. s‑P-b‑n‑w-k‑v 14. I‑q-«-¯‑n t‑N-c‑m-¯ ]-g-s‑©‑m-Ã‑v G-X‑v ?
(d) D-j‑v-W-c‑m-i‑n þ s‑_-\‑y‑m-a‑n³ (a) D-ï-t‑N‑m-d‑n I-Ã‑n-S‑p-I
12. X‑m-s‑g s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯-h-b‑n i-c‑n-b‑m-b h‑m-I‑y‑w (b) ]‑m-e‑p-X-¶ s‑s‑I-b‑v-¡‑v s‑I‑m-¯‑p-I
G-X‑v ? (c) C-c‑p-«‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v H‑m-«-b-S-b‑v-¡‑p-I
(a) A-\-[‑n-I‑r-X-a‑m-b‑n t‑^‑m¬ Z‑p-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w (d) t‑X‑m-f‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑v s‑N-h‑n I-S‑n-¡‑p-I
s‑N-¿-c‑p-X‑v 15. I‑m-e-{‑I-a-¯‑n-\-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v F-g‑p-X‑n-b-t‑X-X‑v ?
(a) h‑m-k-\‑m-h‑n-I‑r-X‑n‑, s‑h-Å-s‑¸‑m-¡-¯‑nÂ‑,
K‑u-c‑n‑, s‑I‑m-a‑m-e
(b) h‑m-k-\‑m-h‑n-I‑r-X‑n‑, K‑u-c‑n‑, s‑h-Å-s‑¸‑m-¡-¯‑nÂ‑,
s‑I‑m-a‑m-e
(c) h‑m-k-\‑m-h‑n-I‑r-X‑n‑, s‑I‑m-a‑m-e‑, K‑u-c‑n‑, s‑h-Å-
s‑¸‑m-¡-¯‑nÂ
(d) s‑I‑m-a‑m-e‑, s‑h-Å-s‑¸‑m-¡-¯‑nÂ‑, h‑m-k-\‑m-
h‑n-I‑r-X‑n‑, K‑u-c‑n

D-¯-c-§Ä
1.(c), 2.(a), 3.(c), 4.(c). 5.(b), 6.(a), 7.(b). 8.(d),
9.(b), 10.(c), 11.(d), 12.(d), 13.(c), 14.(c), 15.(a)

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kp-tajv
kn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³
15
]-ï‑v B-e‑p-h‑m-b‑v-¡-S‑p-¯‑p-Å "a‑q-g‑n-¡‑p-f‑w‑'
F-¶ t‑Z-i-¯‑v A-½-¶‑qÀ ]-c-t‑a-i‑z-c N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ
F-s‑¶‑m-c‑p I-e‑m-I‑m-c³ P‑o-h‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. "I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-
«-¯‑n-s‑â I‑p-e-]-X‑n‑' F-¶ t‑]-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v A-t‑±-l‑w
A-d‑n-b-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v.
I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-«-¯‑n a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã; I-Y-I-f‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w
A-t‑±-l‑w _-l‑p-a‑n-S‑p-¡-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑n-c‑p-h‑n-X‑m‑w-
I‑q-d‑n A-¶‑v C-f-b c‑m-P‑m-h‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v a‑mÀ-
¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a-b‑m-W‑v. I-e‑m-X-X‑v-]-c-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-\‑v X-s‑â t‑k-h-I-c‑n H-c‑m-f‑m-b
]-c-t‑a-i‑z-c-]‑n-Å-s‑b I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-«‑w A-`‑y-k‑n-¸‑n-¡-
W-s‑a-¶‑v I-e-i-e‑m-b B-{‑K-l‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑n. A-X‑n-
\‑m-b‑n a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a A-½-¶‑qÀ N‑m-I‑y‑m-s‑c
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-t‑¯-¡‑v- h‑n-f‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. I‑p-t‑d-¡‑m-e‑w
A-h‑n-s‑S C‑u I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-«-]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n X‑p-
SÀ-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
C‑u A-h-k-c-¯‑n ]‑q-P-¸‑p-c s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-¯‑nÂ
c‑m-P-I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w-K-§Ä-¡‑v- I‑m-W‑m-\‑m-b‑n Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w
I-Y-I-f‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]-X‑n-h‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
H-c‑p-Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑s‑h-I‑o-«‑v I-Y-I-f‑n I‑m-W‑m³
a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w A-½-¶‑qÀ N‑m-
I‑y‑m-c‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. "I‑mÀ-¯-h‑o-c‑y‑mÀ-P‑p-\ h‑n-
P-b‑'a‑m-W‑v A-¶‑v t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.
I-Y-I-f‑n X‑oÀ-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a
N‑m-I‑y‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: ""F-´‑m A-½-¶‑q-t‑c‑,
I-Y-I-f‑n F-§-s‑\-b‑p-ï‑v?‑'‑'
""s‑I‑m-Å‑m‑w‑, ]-t‑£‑, c‑m-h-W-s‑â s‑s‑I-e‑m-t‑k‑m-
²‑m-c-W‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v A-S‑n-b-\-{‑X t‑_‑m-[‑n-
¨‑n-Ã X‑n-c‑p-t‑a-\‑o. s‑s‑I-e‑m-k‑w I‑p-t‑d-I‑q-S‑n h-e‑p-X‑m-
s‑W-¶‑m-W‑v A-S‑n-b³ a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v-.‑'‑'
N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p.
]‑n-s‑¶ c‑m-P‑m-h‑v A-t‑X-¡‑p-d‑n-s‑¨‑m-¶‑p‑w t‑N‑m-Z‑n-
¨‑n-Ã. A-S‑p-¯-Z‑n-h-k‑w A-t‑±-l‑w A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑\
s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h‑n-f‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑v- ]-d-ª‑p:
16
""A-½-¶‑q-t‑c‑, s‑s‑I-e‑m-t‑k‑m-²‑m-c-W‑w A-§-b‑p-
s‑S s‑s‑i-e‑n-b‑n H-¶‑m-S‑n-¡‑m-W‑n-¡‑q. A-t‑¸‑mÄ
h‑y-X‑y‑m-k‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m-a-t‑Ã‑m.‑'‑'
t‑h-j-a‑n-S‑m-s‑X I-f‑n-¡‑m³ I‑p-d-¨‑v X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y-¡‑p-
d-h‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w c‑m-P‑m-h‑n-s‑â IÂ-¸-\-s‑b
a‑m-\‑n-¨‑v N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ A-X‑n-K‑w-`‑o-c-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑nÂ
s‑s‑I-e‑m-t‑k‑m-²‑m-c-W‑w B-S‑n-¯‑n-a‑nÀ-¯‑p.
A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â I-f‑n-b‑m-«‑w I‑m-W‑m³ s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-
h‑m-k‑n-I-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-½-¯-¼‑p-
c‑m-«‑n-b‑p‑w a‑p-¶‑nÂ-¯-s‑¶ Ø‑m-\‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑â A-`‑n-\-b‑w I-ï‑v c‑m-P‑m-h‑p‑w
A-½-¯-¼‑p-c‑m-«‑n-b‑p‑w t‑I‑m-c‑n-¯-c‑n-¨‑p. A-hÀ
A-Z‑v-`‑p-X-t‑¯‑m-s‑S ]-d-ª‑p: ""A-½-¶‑q-t‑c‑, s‑s‑I-
e‑m-k-]À-h-¯‑n-\‑v C-{‑X-t‑b-s‑d h-e‑p-¸-a‑p-ï-t‑Ã?
A-X‑n-¸-g‑m \-a‑p-¡‑v i-c‑n-¡‑p‑w ]‑n-S‑n-I‑n-«‑n-b-X‑v.‑'‑'
a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a-b‑p‑w A-½-b‑p-s‑S A-`‑n-{‑]‑m-b-
t‑¯‑m-S‑v t‑b‑m-P‑n-¨‑p: ""A-½ ]-d-ª-X‑v- i-c‑n-b‑m.
C-¶-e-s‑¯ B-«‑w I-ï-t‑¸‑mÄ s‑s‑I-e‑m-k-]
À-h-X-¯‑n-\‑v \-½‑p-s‑S t‑h-f‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-t‑\‑m-f‑w h-e‑p-
¸-t‑a D-Å‑p-s‑h-¶‑m t‑X‑m-¶‑n-b-X‑v! G-X‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w
A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑â B-«‑w I-ï-t‑X‑m-s‑S B [‑m-c-W
a‑p-g‑p-h-\‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n.‑'‑'
a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a A-t‑¸‑mÄ-¯-s‑¶ k‑z-´‑w
h‑n-c-e‑n I‑n-S-¶ c-X‑v-\‑w ]-X‑n-¨ H-c‑p t‑a‑m-X‑n-c‑w
D‑u-c‑n A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑â s‑s‑I-h‑n-c-e‑n-e-W‑n-b‑n-¨‑p.
k-Z-k‑yÀ H-¶‑m-s‑I lÀ-j‑m-c-h‑w a‑p-g-¡‑n.
]‑n-¶‑o-s‑S‑m-c‑n-¡Â H-c‑p k-Ô‑y‑m-k-a-b‑w. A-½-
¶‑qÀ I‑m-ä‑p-s‑I‑m-Å‑m-\‑m-b‑n t‑h-f‑n I-S-¸‑p-d-s‑¯-¯‑n.
A-h‑n-s‑S A-¶‑v \-Ã X‑n-c-¡‑p-Å Z‑n-h-k-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p. \‑m-«‑p-I‑mÀ a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã; [‑m-c‑m-f‑w h‑n-t‑Z-i‑n-I-f‑p‑w
A-h‑n-s‑S F-¯‑n-t‑¨À-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-¡‑q-«-¯‑n X‑n-c‑p-h‑n-X‑m‑w-I‑q-d‑n-s‑e A-¶-s‑¯
d-k‑n-Uâ‑v k‑m-b‑n-¸‑p‑w A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â a-Z‑m-½-b‑p‑w
H-¸‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S h-fÀ-¯‑p-]-«‑n-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
 Ip«n-I-fp-sS
sF-Xn-lyame

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 17
¶‑p. H-ä-t‑\‑m-«-¯‑n X-s‑¶ B-c‑p‑w t‑]-S‑n-¨‑p-h‑n-
d-¨‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ c‑q-]-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p B ]-«‑n-b‑p-tS-
X‑v. I-S‑n-¡‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w I‑m-W‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S-s‑b‑m-s‑¡
A-S‑p-¯‑p-s‑N-¶‑v a-W-¯‑p-t‑\‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v A-X‑n-s‑â
k‑z-`‑m-h-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n ]-«‑n a-W-¯‑p-
a-W-¯‑v A-½-¶‑qÀ N‑m-I‑y‑m-c‑p-s‑S k-a‑o-]-s‑a-¯‑n.
]-«‑n-b‑p-s‑S h-c-h‑p-I-ï-t‑¸‑mÄ-¯-s‑¶ N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ
]-c‑n-{‑`‑m-´-\‑m-b‑n.
N‑m-I‑y‑m-c‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-{‑`-a-h‑p‑w ]-¦-¸‑m-S‑p‑w I-ï‑v
s‑X‑m-«-¸‑p-d‑w \‑n-¶ k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-\‑p‑w a-Z‑m-½-b‑v-¡‑p‑w
N‑n-c‑n-h-¶‑p. ]-«‑n b‑m-s‑X‑m-c‑p I‑m-c-W-h-i‑m-e‑p‑w
a-ä‑p-Å-h-s‑c I-S‑n-¡‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑v A-hÀ-¡‑v \-Ã t‑_‑m-
[‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
]-«‑n-b‑p-s‑S X‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-t‑\‑m-«-h‑p‑w a-W-¯‑p-t‑\‑m-¡-
e‑p‑w A-{‑X ]-´‑n-b-s‑Ã-¶‑v N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ-¡‑p-t‑X‑m-¶‑n.
A-t‑±-l‑w s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v I‑p-\‑n-ª‑v H-c‑p I-s‑Ã-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-
X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e A-`‑n-\-b‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶ H-ä-t‑b-d‑v! A-X‑p‑w
B‑w-K‑y-¯‑n-e‑p-Å A-`‑n-\-b-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
]-«‑n-¡-X‑v i-c‑n-¡‑p‑w G-ä‑p‑! G-d‑p-s‑I‑m-ï-X‑p-t‑]‑m-
s‑e t‑a‑m-§‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑v ]-«‑n H‑m-s‑S-S‑m H‑m-«‑w‑! C‑u
c‑w-K‑w I-ï‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w \‑n-¶-hÀ BÀ-¯‑p-N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p.
A-t‑X‑m-s‑S N-½‑n-t‑¸‑m-b k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-\‑p‑w a-Z‑m-
½-b‑v-¡‑p‑w A-X‑n-b‑m-b t‑Z-j‑y‑w h-¶‑p. ]-«‑n-s‑b
I-s‑Ã-d‑n-ª s‑X-½‑m-S‑n-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-hÀ A-t‑\‑z-
j‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n. A-t‑¸‑mÄ A-t‑±-l‑w c‑m-P‑m-h‑n-
s‑â B-f‑m-s‑W-¶‑v A-d‑n-h‑p-I‑n-«‑n.
D-S-s‑\ k‑m-b‑n-¸‑v c‑m-P‑m-h‑n-\‑v ]-c‑m-X‑n \Â-I‑n.
A-I‑m-c-W-a‑m-b‑n N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ ]-«‑n-s‑b I-s‑Ã-d‑n-ª‑v
]-c‑n-t‑¡-e‑v-]‑n-¨‑p F-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ]-c‑m-X‑n.
]-c‑m-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑m-b‑n-¸‑p‑w a-Z‑m-½-b‑p‑w F-¯‑n-b
\‑n-a‑n-j‑w X-s‑¶ a‑mÀ-¯‑m-Þ-hÀ-a A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑\
h‑n-f‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. ""F-´‑m-W‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v? H-¶‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-
e‑m-I‑p-¶‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m‑'‑', c‑m-P‑m-h‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p.
""H-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã X‑n-c‑p-a-\-t‑Ê. A-S‑n-b-s‑\‑m-c‑p I-f‑n-
I-f‑n-¨‑p F-t‑¶-b‑p-Å‑q. F-Ã‑m‑w A-`‑n-\-b-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
18
¶‑p.‑'‑' A-½-¶‑qÀ h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-¡‑n.
""C‑u k-X‑y‑w k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-s‑\-b‑p‑w a-Z‑m-½-s‑b-b‑p‑w
F-§-s‑\ t‑_‑m-[‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w?‑'‑', c‑m-
P‑m-h‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p.
D-S-s‑\ N‑m-I‑y‑mÀ a‑p³-]‑v-- s‑N-b‑v-X-Xpt‑]‑m-s‑e
X‑m-s‑g-\‑n-¶‑v H-c‑p I-s‑Ã-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n `‑m-h‑n-¨‑p.
F-¶‑n-«‑v k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-s‑â X-e-b‑v-¡‑p-t‑\-s‑c i-à‑n-
b‑m-b‑n F-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e B‑w-K‑y‑w I‑m-W‑n-
¨‑p: ""T‑n‑w...‑''
H-c‑p \‑n-a‑n-j‑w‑! "‑"A-t‑¿‑m...‑'‑' F-¶‑v h‑n-e-]‑n-¨‑p-
s‑I‑m-ï‑v k‑m-b‑n-¸‑v X-e-s‑]‑m-¯‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶
t‑_‑m-[-a-ä‑v \‑n-e-¯‑p-h‑o-W‑p‑! N‑p-ä‑p‑w \‑n-¶-hÀ
]-c‑n-{‑`‑m-´-c‑m-b‑n.
a-Z‑m-½-b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-h‑m-k‑n-I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ I‑p-
t‑d-t‑\-c‑w h‑n-i-d‑n-s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-t‑±-l-s‑¯ h‑o-i‑n.
A-X‑n-\‑p-t‑i-j‑w a‑p-J-¯‑v X-W‑p-¯-s‑h-Å‑w X-f‑n-¨‑p.
A-t‑¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v ]‑m-h‑w k‑m-b‑n-¸‑v t‑_‑m-[‑w s‑X-f‑n-ª‑v
F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä-X‑v. c‑m-P‑m-h‑n-\‑p‑w s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w
k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-\‑p‑w a-Z‑m-½-b‑v-¡‑p-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S
I‑n-S-¸‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b-X‑v A-t‑¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v. N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-
ï‑v k‑m-b‑n-¸‑v ]-d-ª‑p: "‑"C‑u h‑n-[-¯‑n-e‑m-s‑W-
¦‑n \-½‑p-s‑S ]-«‑n-¡‑p‑w G-d‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã;
A-t‑Ã? F-Ã‑m‑w F-s‑â s‑X-ä‑n-²‑m-c-W-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-ï‑m-
b-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ t‑_‑m-[‑y-a‑m-b‑n. i-c‑n-¡‑p‑w
X-e-b‑v-¡‑v G-d‑p-s‑I‑m-ï-X‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v F-\‑n-¡-\‑p-`-
h-s‑¸-«-X‑v. C-{‑X-b‑p‑w I-g‑n-h‑p-Å H-c‑p a-l‑m-\-S-s‑\
R‑m³ b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑nÂ-t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w I-ï‑n-«‑n-Ã. A-`‑n-\-µ-
\-§Ä‑! A-s‑§-\‑n-¡‑v a‑m-¸‑p-X-c-W‑w.‑'‑'
d-k‑n-Uâ‑ v k‑m-b‑n-¸‑v A-½-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑â s‑s‑I-]‑n-
S‑n-¨‑p I‑p-e‑p-¡‑n A-`‑n-h‑m-Z‑y-aÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶ C-c‑p-
h-c‑p‑w ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w s‑I-«‑n-¸‑p-WÀ-¶‑p.
c-k-I-c-a‑m-b C‑u c‑w-K‑w I-ï‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w I‑q-S‑n-
\‑n-¶ I‑m-W‑n-IÄ B-Ë‑m-Z‑m-c-h‑w a‑p-g-¡‑n.
kn¸n ]-Ån-¸pdw
 SPACE SCOPE
ആരാണീ
അര�ോക്കോത്ത്‌?
CXm hn-Nn-{X-cq-]nbm-b H-cp ln-a-¸m-d...

I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-t‑c, A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-¯‑n-s‑â N‑n-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v

C-t‑X‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. I-g‑n-ª-hÀ-
j‑w N‑n-e-s‑c-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u ]‑w-à‑n-b‑n C-X‑n-s‑â N‑n-{‑X‑w
{‑i-²‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. I-ï‑m G-t‑X‑m {‑]‑m-N‑o-\
\‑m-K-c‑n-I-X D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b I-f‑n-a¬ a-\‑p-j‑y-c‑q-]-a‑m-
s‑W-t‑¶ t‑X‑m-¶‑q.
k-X‑y-¯‑n A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-¯‑v (2014 MU69) k‑u-c-
b‑q-Y-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-Z‑q-c-t‑a-J-e-b‑n-e‑p-Å l‑n-a-¸‑m-d-b‑m-W‑v.
`‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v G-X‑m-ï‑v 600 t‑I‑m-S‑n I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-äÀ
A-I-s‑e ¹‑q-t‑«‑m-b‑v-¡‑p‑w A-¸‑p-d-a‑m-W‑n-X‑n-s‑â Ø‑m-
\‑w. AÄ-«‑n-a, X‑p-t‑e F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ c-ï‑v-- `‑m-K-§Ä
I‑q-S‑n-t‑¨À-¶‑m-W‑v A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-¯‑v D-ï‑m-b-X‑v. H‑m-
t‑c‑m-¶‑n-\‑p‑w 36 I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w 21 I‑n-t‑em-a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w
h-e‑p-¸‑w I‑m-W‑p-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v ]-d-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v.
2014 P‑q¬ 24þ-\‑m-W‑v i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-t‑e‑m-I‑w A-t‑c‑m-
t‑¡‑m-¯‑n-s‑\ I-s‑ï-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. ¹‑q-t‑«‑m k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-t‑i-
j‑w \‑y‑q s‑l‑m-s‑s‑d-k¬ F-¶ _-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i-h‑m-l-\-
¯‑n-\‑v a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p k-µÀ-i-\-Ø-e‑w B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-§-s‑\-b‑m-W‑v \‑y‑q s‑l‑m-s‑s‑d-k¬ S‑o‑w I‑p-b‑n-¸À
s‑_Â-ä‑n-s‑e (k‑u-c-b‑q-Y-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-Z‑q-c-t‑a-J-e-b‑n-s‑e
l‑n-a-¸‑m-d-I-f‑p-s‑S H-c‑p h-e-b‑w‑) 2014 MU 69 F-¶
{‑K-l-i-I-e-s‑¯ I-s‑ï-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. `‑q-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e s‑S-
e‑n-k‑v--t‑I‑m-¸‑p-IÄ-¡‑v I-s‑ï-¯‑m³-I-g‑n-b‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶ a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-¯‑n-s‑\-¸-ä‑n-b‑p-Å ]
C‑u {‑K-l-i-I-e‑w l-_‑nÄ s‑S-e‑n-k‑v--t‑I‑m-¸‑n-s‑â k-l‑m- T-\‑w k-l‑m-b‑n-¨‑p-s‑h-¶‑m-W‑v i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-
b-¯‑m-e‑m-W‑v I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b-X‑v. s‑â ]‑p-X‑n-b h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯Â. s‑]‑m-X‑p-t‑h KÀ-¯-
H-c‑p a-\‑p-j‑y-\‑nÀ-a‑n-X h‑m-l-\‑w C-t‑¶-h-s‑c §Ä I‑p-d-h‑m-b a‑n-\‑p-¯ {‑]-X-e-a‑m-W‑v A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-
k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ G-ä-h‑p‑w A-I-s‑e-b‑p-Å t‑e‑m-I-a‑m-W‑v ¯‑n-\‑p-Å-X‑v. C-X‑n-s‑e c-ï‑v-- `‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w ]-X‑p-s‑¡
A-t‑c‑m-t‑¡‑m-¯‑v. C‑u l‑n-a-¸‑m-d-b‑p-s‑S B-´-c-L-S- ]-X‑p-s‑¡ ASp¯p h-¶‑v I‑m-e-{‑I-t‑a-W I‑q-S‑n-t‑¨À-¶-
\-s‑b‑m-¶‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑n- X‑m-W-t‑{‑X.
s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w B-Z‑n-a k‑u-c-b‑q-Y-¯‑n {‑K-l-c‑q-]-h-X‑v--
I-c-W-¯‑n C-¯-c‑w {‑K-l-i-I-e-§Ä-¡‑p-Å ]-¦‑v
kp-tc-{µ³ ]p-¶-tÈcn
surendranpunnasseri@gmail.com

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 19

3
 V-ാം ക്ലാസ് പഠനസഹായി
അഞ്ചാം ക്ലാസ് അടിസ്ഥാനശാസ്ത്രം
പരീക്ഷയ്ക്ക് സഹായകമായ വിവരങ്ങൾ

PohnI-sf A©mw ¢m-kv A-Sn-Øm-\-im-

kv{Xw hmÀjn-I ]-co-£-bv-¡v
hcm³ C-S-bp-Å tNm-Zy-§fpw

Xn-cn-¨-dnbmw A-h-bp-sS D-¯-chpw.

{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ1

D-d‑p-¼‑v A-c-W k‑-e-a‑m-³UÀ X-h-f ]‑q-¼‑m-ä

k‑n-k‑n-e‑n-b³ I‑m-¡ h-ï‑v D-S‑p-¼‑v I‑n-h‑n

s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑v ]-Ã‑n X-¯ {‑]‑m-h‑v ]‑m-¼‑v

1. a‑p-«-b‑n-S‑p-¶ P‑o-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S Nn{X-§-fmWv apIfn s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.

A-h-s‑b A-\‑p-t‑b‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑q.
2. X-h-f DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ I‑q-«-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-t‑X‑y-I-X-IÄ F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡?
3. X‑m-s‑g s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯-h-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-b {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h-\ I-s‑ï-¯‑p-I.
(a) h-Æ‑m H-c‑p ]-£‑n-b‑m-W‑v.
(b) F-Ã‑m k-k‑v-X-\‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w s‑N-h‑n-¡‑p-S D-ï‑v.
(c) s‑N-d‑n-b ]‑q-¼‑m-ä-IÄ h-fÀ-¶‑v h-e‑n-b ]‑q-¼‑m-ä-b‑m-b‑na‑m-d‑p‑w.
(d) h-Æ‑m I‑p-ª‑p-§-s‑f {‑]-k-h‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.

20
 {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ3
1. C‑u N‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e P‑o-h‑n-I-s‑f X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-ª‑v t‑]-
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ2 s‑c-g‑p-X‑q:
1. a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑\ _-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i-s‑¯-¯‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å
C-´‑y³ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑]-s‑c-´‑v ?
2. X‑m-s‑g s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯ ]-«‑n-I D-N‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n
]‑q-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑q... N‑n-{‑X‑w-þ1 N‑n-{‑X‑w-þ2
(a) 2. ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ-¡‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-h‑p-¶ k‑q-£‑v-
B-c‑y-`-«
a-Poh‑n-I-s‑f ]-SÀ-¯‑p-¶ P‑o-h‑n-IÄ G-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w?
(b) C-´‑y³ _-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i A-h s‑]-c‑p-I‑p-¶ k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§Ä-¡‑v H‑m-t‑c‑m
]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v D-Z‑m-l-c-W-s‑a-g‑p-X‑p-I.
s‑e-b‑v-¡ (c)
b‑q-d‑n K-K‑m-d‑n³ (d) P‑o-h‑n s‑]-c‑p-I‑m-\‑n-S-b‑m-I‑p-¶
ISRO (e) k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§Ä
(f) k‑q-c‑y-s‑\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]T‑n-¡‑m- s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑v s‑h-Å‑w s‑I-«‑n-¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v
\‑p-Å C-´‑y³ t‑]-S-I‑w

3. N-{‑µ-\‑n-s‑e B-I‑m-i‑w C-c‑p-ï‑v I‑m-W-s‑¸- 3. \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v e-`‑n-¨ G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-c‑p {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[

S‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-s‑a-´‑v ? I‑p-¯‑n-hbv¸‑n-s‑â t‑]-s‑c-g‑p-X‑q.

D-¯-c-§Ä
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ1 2.
1. B-c‑y-`-« C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S B-Z‑y I‑r-{‑X‑n-t‑a‑m-]-{‑K-l‑w
]£n-IÄ D-cK- -{]m-WnIÄ D-`-b-Po-hnIÄ h‑n-{‑I‑w k‑m-c‑m-`‑m-b‑v
-C-´‑y³ _-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v
(Birds) §Ä (Insects) (Amphibians) s‑e-b‑v-¡ _-l-n-c‑m-I‑m-i-s‑¯-¯‑n-b B-Z‑y P‑o-h‑n
(Reptiles)
b‑q-d‑n K-K‑m-d‑n³
_-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i-s‑¯-¯‑n-b B-Z‑y a-\‑p-j‑y³
I‑m-¡ ]‑m-¼‑v s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑v X-h-f
ISRO C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S _-l‑n-c‑m-I‑m-i G-P³-k‑n
X-¯ A-c-W h-ï‑v k‑m-e-a‑m-³UÀ
{‑]‑m-h‑v D-S‑p-¼‑v ]‑q-¼‑m-ä k‑n-k‑n-e‑n-b³ B-Z‑n-X‑y k‑q-c‑y-s‑\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]T‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å C-´‑y³
I‑n-h‑n ]-Ã‑n Ddp¼v
t‑]-S-I‑w
3. N-{‑µ-\‑n h‑m-b‑p-h‑n-Ã
2. X-h-f-IÄ DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v D-`-b-P‑o-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
I‑q-«-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v. {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ3
* D-`-b-P‑o-h‑n-IÄ a‑p-«-b‑n-S‑p-¶‑p. 1. N‑n-{‑X‑w 1 þ _‑m-Î‑o-c‑n-b
* C-h-b‑v-¡‑v I-c-b‑n-e‑p‑w s‑h-Å-¯‑n-e‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n- N‑n-{‑X‑w 2 þ s‑s‑h-d-k‑v
¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑p. 2. F-e‑n þ `-£‑y-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä A-e-£‑y-a‑m-b‑n h-e‑n-
3. h-Æ‑m I‑p-ª‑p-§-s‑f {‑]-k-h‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v.
C‑u-¨ þ ]-c‑n-k-ci‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w C-Ã‑m-b‑v-a. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w-þ2 §Ä A-e-£‑y-a‑m-b‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v.
1. (a) K-K³-b‑m³ 3. t‑]‑m-f‑n-t‑b‑m h‑m-I‑v-k‑n³, _‑n-.k‑n.-P‑n. h‑m-I‑v-k‑n³,
TD h‑m-I‑v-k‑n³
X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kptajv
2020 amÀ-¨v 6 21
k‑m-a‑q-l‑y-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w
h‑mÀ-j‑n-I ]-c‑o-£-
tKm-Yn-Iv ssi-en-bn-ep-Å
]p-cm-X-\ {In-kv-Xy³]Ån kmaq-ly-im-kv-{X
]-co-£-bnÂ
D-]-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¶
Nne t]m-bâp-IÄ
A-dn-ªp-sh-¨mtem?

2018-19-s‑e B-d‑m‑w ¢‑m-k‑n-s‑e k‑m-

a‑q-l‑y-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I ]-c‑o-£-b‑p-s‑S
t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§Ä B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a-[‑y-I‑m-e-
L-«-¯‑n-s‑e H-c‑p {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³-]-Å‑n-b‑p-s‑S
N‑n-{‑X‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v. CXn-s\
H-¶v A-]-{K-Yn-¨p t\m-¡mw.
C‑u N‑n-{‑X‑w I‑m-W‑p-t‑¼‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w
\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S a-\-Ê‑n D-c‑p-¯‑n-c‑n-ª‑v
h-t‑c-ï‑p-¶ N‑n-e A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ A-d‑n-
h‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v.
a-\‑p-j‑y-N-c‑n-{‑X-s‑¯ {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-
b‑p‑w a‑q-¶‑v I‑m-e-L-«-§-f‑m-¡‑n
X‑n-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]‑p-c‑m-X-\-
I‑m-e‑w‑, a-[‑y-I‑m-e‑w‑, B-[‑p-
\‑n-I-I‑m-e‑w.
]‑p-c‑m-X-\ i‑n-e‑m-b‑p-K‑w
a‑p-XÂ ^‑y‑q-UÂ-h‑y-h-Ø‑n-X‑n
B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p-h-s‑c-b‑p-Å
\‑o-ï-I‑m-e‑w ]‑p-c‑m-X-\-I‑m-
e-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w.
^‑y‑q-U-e‑n-k‑w a‑p-XÂ \-t‑h‑m-
°‑m-\-I‑m-e-L-«‑w-h-s‑c-b‑p-Å-
X‑v a-[‑y-I‑m-e-L-« N-c‑n-{‑X‑w.
\-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\‑w a‑p-XÂ

22
 VI-ാം ക്ലാസ് പഠനസഹായി
ആറാം ക്ലാസ് സാമൂഹ്യശാസ്ത്രം പരീക്ഷയ്ക്ക്
സഹായകമായ വിവരങ്ങൾ...

C-¶‑p h-s‑c-b‑p-Å-X‑v B-[‑p-\‑n-I-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w.

h‑n-h‑n-[ a-X-§-f‑p-s‑S B-c‑m-[-\‑m-e-b-§-f‑p-
s‑S c‑q-]‑w \‑n-§Ä {‑i-²‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-t‑ï‑m? {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³
]-Å‑n-IÄ‑, a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w ]-Å‑n-IÄ‑, l‑n-µ‑p-t‑£-{‑X-§Ä‑,
_‑p-²-a-X-¡‑m-c‑p-s‑S ]-t‑K‑m-U-IÄ F-Ã‑m‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-
X-c‑q-]-¯‑n-e-t‑Ã?
{‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³ ]-Å‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S I‑qÀ-¯ t‑K‑m-]‑p-c-
§Ä "t‑K‑m-Y‑n-I‑v' F-¶-d‑n-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ s‑s‑i-e‑n-b‑nÂ
X‑oÀ-¯-h-b‑m-W‑v. b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-s‑e C-¯-c‑w {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³
]-Å‑n-IÄ h‑n-Ú‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑â t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p- tNcam³ ]Ån, sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ
¶‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑m-W‑v kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-IÄ h‑n-Ú‑m-\-
¯‑n-s‑â t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v.
C‑w-¥-ï‑n-s‑e H‑m-I-‑vk‑v-^-U‑v, t‑I‑w-{‑_‑nP‑v- F-¶‑n-h
D-Z‑m-l-c-W‑w.
a-[‑y-I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ t‑I-
c-f-¯‑n-s‑e s‑]-c‑p-a‑mÄ `-c-W-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å
t‑N‑m-Z‑y-a‑m-W‑v c-ï‑m-a-s‑¯ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w.
N-c‑n-{‑X‑w N-e-\-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w a‑m-ä-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w
h‑n-I‑m-k-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w t‑c-J-b‑m-W‑v F-¶‑v A-d‑n-b‑m-
a-t‑Ã‑m? a-e-b‑m-f `‑m-j-t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w h‑n-I-k‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã‑m-¯
H-¼-X‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n-e‑m-W‑v s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-¡-·‑mÀ t‑I-c-
f-¯‑n `-c-W‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. 12þ‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p-
h-s‑c A-X‑v X‑p-S-c‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. \‑m‑w C-¶‑v
P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v 21þ‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n-e‑m-W‑v. A-t‑¸‑mÄ ]m-e-bqÀ-]Ån
F-{‑X-hÀ-j-§Ä a‑p³-]‑m-W‑v t‑I-c-f-¯‑n s‑]-
c‑p-a‑mÄ `-c-W-a‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v ? H-¶‑v I-W-¡‑p-I‑q-«‑n- A-[‑n-I‑m-c-t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-b‑n. {‑_‑m-Ò-WÀ `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S
t‑\‑m-¡‑q‑! A-Z‑v-`‑p-X‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑n-t‑Ã? A-¶-s‑¯ A-h-I‑m-i‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n.
X-e-Ø‑m-\‑w C-¶-s‑¯ s‑I‑m-S‑p-§-Ã‑q-c‑m-W‑v. A-¶‑v
`‑q-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S c-ï‑p-X-c‑w N-e-\-§-s‑f ({‑`-a-W‑w‑,
a-t‑l‑m-Z-b-]‑p-c‑w F-¶-d‑n-b-s‑¸-« s‑I‑m-S‑p-§-Ã‑qÀ
]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W‑w) A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-a‑m-
X‑p-d-a‑p-J-]-«-W-a‑m-W‑v. s‑I‑m-¨‑n X‑p-d-a‑p-J‑w A-¶‑p-
W‑v a‑q-¶‑m-at¯-X‑v.
ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e B-Z‑y-s‑¯ a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w
]-Å‑n-b‑p‑w (t‑N-c-a‑m³ ]-Å‑n‑) {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³ ]-Å‑n-b‑p‑w k‑q-c‑y³ D-Z‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶-X‑v \‑n-§Ä I-ï‑n-«‑p-ï-
s‑I‑m-S‑p-§-Ã‑q-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v. t‑Ã‑m? "k‑q-c‑y³ I‑n-g-¡‑p-Z‑n-¨‑v ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v A-k‑v-X-
]-c-i‑p-c‑m-a³ A-d-_‑n-¡-S-e‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a-g‑p-s‑h- a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.‑' C‑u {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h-\ i-c‑n-b‑m-t‑W‑m? i‑m-k‑v-
d‑n-ª‑v h‑o-s‑ï-S‑p-¯-X‑m-W‑v t‑I-c-f-s‑a-¶‑p‑w C‑u {‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n i-c‑n-b‑m-t‑W‑m? H-c‑p e-L‑p-\‑n-c‑o-£-W‑w
`‑q-a‑n {‑_‑m-Ò-WÀ-¡‑m-b‑n h‑o-X‑n-¨‑p-\Â-I‑n F-¶-X‑p‑w I‑q-«‑p-I‑mÀ s‑N-¿‑p-t‑a‑m? F-Ã‑m I‑m-e-¯‑p‑w {‑]-`‑m-X-
s‑F-X‑n-l‑y‑w. F-´‑m-W‑v N-c‑n-{‑X-h-k‑v-X‑p-X? h-S-t‑¡ k‑q-c‑y³ B-I‑m-i-¯‑n-s‑e H-s‑c‑m-ä _‑n-µ‑p-h‑n-e‑m-t‑W‑m
C-´‑y-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v- I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-d‑n-¸‑mÀ-¯ {‑_‑m-Ò-WÀ D-Z‑n-¨‑p-b-c‑p-¶-X‑v ? c‑m-h‑n-s‑e F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑v k‑q-c‑y³
{‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. t‑£-{‑X-§Ä D-Z‑n-¨‑p-b-c‑p-¶ B-I‑m-i-¯‑n-s‑e I‑n-g-¡‑p-`‑m-K-s‑¯

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 23
_‑n-µ‑p-h‑n-\‑v t‑\-t‑c \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑o-S‑n-s‑â N‑p-a-c‑nÂ
H-c‑p A-S-b‑m-f‑w-s‑h-¡‑p-I. 12 a‑m-k-h‑p‑w C-X‑m-hÀ-
¯‑n-¡‑p-I. A-t‑¸‑mÄ \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v F-´‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w?
H-¶‑p-]-c‑o-£‑n-¨‑p-t‑\‑m-¡‑q‑!
`‑q-a‑n-¡‑v c-ï‑p-X-c‑w N-e-\-a‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v A-d‑n-b‑m-a-
t‑Ã‑m. {‑`-a-W-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W-h‑p‑w. {‑`-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v 24
a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p‑w ]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v 365 1/4 Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w.
\‑m‑w F-{‑X `‑m-K‑y-h‑m³-a‑m-c‑m-W‑v. C‑u c-ï‑p-N-e-\-
¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w Z‑n-\-§Ä A-e‑v-]‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-t‑e‑m I‑p-
d-ª‑m-t‑e‑m \-½-f‑p-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã. `‑q-a‑n-b‑n P‑o-h-\‑p-
ï‑m-h‑n-Ã. k‑u-c-b‑q-Y-¯‑n-s‑e a-ä‑v {‑K-l-§-f‑p-s‑S
{‑`-a-W-I‑m-e-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W I‑m-e-h‑p‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑q...

{‑K-l-§Ä‑ {‑`-a-W-I‑m-e‑w‑ ]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W-I‑m-e‑w

_‑p-[³ 59 `‑q-Z‑n-\- 88 `‑q-Z‑n-\-§Ä
§Ä
i‑p-{‑I³‑ 243 Z‑n-h-k‑w 224.7 Z‑n-h-k‑w
s‑N‑m-Æ‑ 24 a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ 1.881 hÀ-j‑w
37 a‑n-\‑n-ä‑v 22.6
s‑k-¡³-U‑v
h‑y‑m-g‑w 9 a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ 11.86 hÀ-j‑w
50.5 a‑n-\‑n-ä‑v
_‑p-[-s‑â H-c‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w \-½‑p-s‑S 59 Z‑n-h-k-
¯‑n-\‑v-- X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-W‑v--! F-¶‑m h‑y‑m-g‑w G-X‑m-ï‑v 10
a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ-s‑I‑m-ï‑v Z‑n-\-N-e-\‑w ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p‑w.
h‑y‑m-g-¯‑n-\‑v k‑q-c‑y-s‑\ N‑p-ä‑m³ G-X‑m-ï‑v 12 hÀ-j-
s‑a-S‑p-¡‑p‑w. H-c‑p h‑y‑m-g-h-«-¡‑m-e‑w F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑m-d‑n-t‑Ã.
h‑y‑m-g-h-«-¡‑m-e‑w 12 hÀ-j-a‑m-W‑v!
i-\‑n‑, b‑p-d‑m-\-k‑v, s‑\-]‑v-S‑y‑q¬ F-¶‑o {‑K-l-§-f‑p-s‑S
{‑`-a-W-I‑m-e-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-{‑I-a-W-I‑m-e-h‑p‑w B-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-I-
a‑m-b ]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n I‑q-«‑p-I‑mÀ I-ï‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¡‑q.
P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y `-c-W-{‑I-a-¯‑n-s‑â t‑a³-a-IÄ
{‑]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑m-W‑v A-S‑p-¯
t‑N‑m-Z‑y-¯‑n D-¶-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
\‑n-§Ä ¢‑m-k‑v e‑o-U-s‑d-b‑p‑w k-‑v-I‑qÄ e‑o-U-s‑d-
b‑p‑w X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑p-h-t‑Ã‑m? e‑o-U-s‑d A-[‑y‑m-]-IÀ
\‑n-b-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-t‑W‑m‑, \‑n-§Ä X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-
¶-X‑m-t‑W‑m \‑n-§Ä-¡‑n-ã‑w?
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑â `-c-W-L-S-\-b‑p-s‑S B-a‑p-
J-¯‑n (Preamble) c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑â \‑m-e‑v-- h‑n-t‑i-j-
W-§Ä F-g‑p-X‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]-c-a‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑,
P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y‑, a-t‑X-X-c-X‑z‑, Ø‑n-X‑n-k-a-X‑z c‑m-P‑y-a‑m-W‑v
\-½‑p-t‑S-X‑v. P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y‑w t‑I-h-e-a‑m-b c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b k‑z‑m-
X-{‑´‑y‑w a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã. A-s‑X‑m-c‑p P‑o-h‑n-X-s‑s‑i-e‑n-b‑m-W‑v.
h‑o-«‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-¯‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y
s‑s‑i-e‑n k‑z‑m-b-¯-a‑m-¡-W‑w. _-Ê‑n I-b-d‑p-t‑¼‑m-
g‑p‑w‑, `-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v-- \‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w I‑y‑q
]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y t‑_‑m-[-¯‑n-s‑â e-£-W-
a‑m-W‑v. \-½‑p-s‑S `-c-W-L-S-\-b‑p-s‑S a‑q-¶‑m‑w-`‑m-K-¯‑n-
s‑e a‑u-e‑n-I‑m-h-I‑m-i-§Ä \-a‑p-¡‑v D-d-¸‑v X-c‑p-¶-X‑v
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-h‑p‑w P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v. t‑e‑m-I-s‑¯
h‑n-h‑n-[ c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n G-I-I-£‑n `-c-W-h‑p‑w ]-«‑m-
f `-c-W-h‑p‑w c‑m-P-`-c-W-h‑p‑w \‑n-e-\‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y‑w P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y-¯‑n-s‑â s‑I‑m-S‑n-¡‑q-d
h‑m-t‑\‑m-f‑w D-bÀ-¯‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y‑w
\‑n-e-\‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-¶ c‑m-{‑ã-s‑¯-b‑m-W‑v d‑n-¸-»‑n-I‑v F-¶‑v--
]-d-b‑p-I. C-´‑y³ d‑n-¸-»‑n-¡‑n-s‑â F-g‑p-]-X‑v hÀ-j‑w
\‑m‑w ]‑n-¶‑n-«‑p-I-g‑n-ª‑p.
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-{‑ã-]‑n-X‑m-h‑m-b a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-
b‑p-s‑S D-²-c-W‑n \‑n-§Ä {‑i-²‑n-¨‑n-t‑Ã? H-c‑n-¡Â
k-_À-a-X‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-\-c‑n-I‑n-e‑q-s‑S H-g‑p-I‑p-¶
\-Z‑n-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v-- Z‑n-\-N-c‑y-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n s‑h-Å-s‑a-S‑p-¯
A-\‑p-N-c-t‑\‑m-S‑v-- K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n IÀ-i-\-a‑m-b‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
""C-{‑X-b‑p‑w s‑h-Å-s‑a-S‑p-¡‑m³ \‑n-\-¡‑v A-h-I‑m-i-a‑n-
Ã‑'‑'F-¶‑v. F-{‑X k‑q-£‑v-a-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n {‑]-i‑v-
\-§-s‑f I-ï-X‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-i-b-§Ä
a-d-¶ t‑e‑m-I‑w h³ `‑o-j-W‑n-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v. {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-h‑n-`-

24
h-§Ä a-\‑p-j‑yÀ h-f-s‑c k‑q-£‑v-a-X-t‑b‑m-s‑S
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-t‑¡-ï‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
Aѳ ]Tn-¸n-¨ ]mTw
s‑s‑]-¸‑v X‑p-d-¶‑v s‑h-Å‑w \‑nÀ-_‑m-[‑w H-g‑p-I‑p-
t‑¼‑mÄ A-X‑v {‑i-²‑n-¡‑m-s‑X t‑j-h‑v s‑N-¿‑p-¶
]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-s‑\ I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑m-b \‑n-§Ä X‑n-c‑p-¯-W‑w.
]-Ã‑v t‑X-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ s‑s‑]-¸‑v X‑p-d-¶‑n-«‑m-t‑W‑m t‑X-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v ? H-c‑p I-Y ]-d-b‑m‑w:þ
h‑n-Z‑y‑m-k-¼-¶-\‑m-b a-I-s‑\ s‑s‑h-Z‑y‑p-X‑n-b‑p‑w
s‑h-Å-h‑p‑w A-\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b‑n ]‑m-g‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-
\‑v A-ѳ Z‑n-\‑w-{‑]-X‑n i-I‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
a-I-\-X‑v C-ã-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-Ñ-\-s‑Ã? a-I³
F-Ã‑m‑w £-a‑n-¨‑p. A-Ñ-s‑\ A-\‑p-k-c‑n-¡‑m³ i‑o-
e‑n-¨‑p. A-§-s‑\ a-I-³ h-e‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p I-¼-\‑n-b‑nÂ
h-e‑n-b t‑P‑m-e‑n-¡‑v CâÀ-h‑y‑q-h‑n-\‑v l‑m-P-c‑m-b‑n.
\‑n-c-h-[‑n D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w I-¼-\‑n
A-¶‑p-X-s‑¶ a-I-s‑\ D-bÀ-¶ X-k‑v-X‑n-I-b‑nÂ
\‑n-b-a‑n-¨‑p. A-Z‑v-`‑p-X-s‑¸-«‑p-t‑]‑m-b b‑p-h‑m-h‑v t‑N‑m-

C´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS BapJw

Z‑n-¨‑p: ""H-c‑p t‑N‑m-Z‑y-h‑p‑w t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m-s‑X \‑n-§Ä
F-´‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v F-s‑¶ \‑n-b-a‑n-¨-X‑v'‑' F-¶‑v.
I-¼-\‑n t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-b‑p-s‑S a-d‑p-]-S‑n C-{‑]-I‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑p: ""\‑n-§Ä I-S-¶‑p-h-¶ t‑K-ä‑v \‑n-§Ä X-s‑¶
A-S-¨‑p. ]‑q-t‑´‑m-«-¯‑n X‑p-d-¶‑n-« s‑h-Å-¯‑n-
s‑â s‑s‑]-¸‑v \‑n-§Ä A-S-¨‑p. C‑u Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-
s‑â a‑p-ä-¯‑p‑w h-i-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b‑n
I-¯‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶ s‑s‑e-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w ^‑m-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w
\‑n-§Ä H‑m-^‑m-¡‑n. B-c‑p‑w ]-d-b‑m-s‑X C-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w
\‑n-§Ä s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. R-§Ä-¡‑v D-d-¸‑p-ï‑v, \‑n-§Ä
C‑u Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-s‑â t‑a-[‑m-h‑n B-b‑m I-¼-\‑n
D-¯-t‑c‑m-¯-c‑w ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p‑w.'' k‑z-´‑w ]‑n-X‑m-
h‑n-s‑â i-I‑m-c-§Ä-¡‑v B a-I³ \‑n-È-Ð-a‑m-b‑n
\-µ‑n ]-d-ª‑p‑!
D-¯-cw F-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ A-h-bp-sS i-àn-
Iq-«m-\m-bn C-¯-cw I-Y-IÄ Iq-«p-ImÀ-¡v kq-
Nn-¸n-¡mw. H-¸w X-s¶ \½p-sS Po-hn-X-t¯mSpw
]-cn-k-c-t¯mSpw F-t¸mgpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-
Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m\pw {i-²n-¡tW.
A-t‑i‑m-I³‑ s‑I‑m-S-¡‑m-S‑v

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 25
 ic‑nb‑mb
\‑nge‑n\‑v ic‑n
ASb‑mfa‑nt‑«‑mf‑q. Nn-{Xw-t\m-¡n `m-cw-Iq-Sn-b
k-½m-\-s¸-«n I-sï-¯n
h-«-¯n-em-¡q..

ct‑ï cï‑p
X‑os‑¸«‑ns‑¡‑mÅ‑nIÄ
a‑m{‑X‑w a‑mä‑n
Ø‑m]‑n¨‑m C‑u
c‑q]s‑¯ cï‑p
kaNX‑pc§f‑m¡‑n
a‑mä‑m‑w. F¸S‑n?

26
 Hc‑p kaNX‑pch‑p‑w
Hc‑p Z‑oÀL NX‑pch‑p‑w
hc¨‑v A®‑m·‑ms‑c
ImbvIf‑n \‑n¶‑p‑w
t‑hÀX‑nc‑n¡‑mt‑a‑m?

D¯c§Ä
31þmw
t]PnÂ

e‑w_I‑w F¶‑mW‑v
C‑u c‑q]¯‑n\‑v ]db‑p¶X‑v.
X¶‑nc‑n¡‑p¶ e‑w_Is‑¯ I‑rX‑y‑w \‑me‑v
IjW§f‑mb‑n  h‑n`P‑n¡‑m³ ]ä‑pt‑a‑m
F¶‑v {‑ia‑n¨‑pt‑\‑m¡‑q .

Dear Parents and Teachers

These activities will improve your
child’s problem solving skills and
enhance brain development. 1 4

5
2
N‑n{‑X¯‑ns‑â
\ãs‑¸« `‑mK§f‑ps‑S
\¼d‑pIÄ
Fg‑pX‑nt‑¨À¡‑mt‑a‑m? 3

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 27
 VII-ാം ക്ലാസ് പഠനസഹായി

tam-t«m-dn-sâ ഏഴാം ക്ലാസ് ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം വാർഷിക

പരീക്ഷയ്ക്ക് സഹായകം.

ap-S-¡p-apX C-¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sIm-ïv

D-t±-in-¡p-¶ ]T-\-t\-«-§Ä C-h-bm-Wv :
t‑c-J‑o-b-t‑P‑m-S‑n‑, k-a‑m-´-c h-c-IÄ‑, A-h-
]-co-£-bv-¡v h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å b‑n-s‑e t‑I‑m-W‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-t‑X‑y-I-X-IÄ‑,
tNm-Zy-§-fpw A-h-bp-sS-D-¯-c-hpw. {‑X‑n-t‑I‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑e t‑I‑m-W‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S
X‑p-I 180° F-¶‑n-h A-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v.
C-h DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ {‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä A-]-
{‑K-Y‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v.
{]-hÀ-¯-\w 1 þ k-am-´-c tc-J-IÄ
C\n D-¯-cw t\m¡mw:
(a) 1. ∠APC = 50°
E H (∠BPFs‑â F-X‑nÀ-t‑I‑m-W‑m-W‑v ∠APC
∠BPF = ∠APC
50° ∴ ∠BPF = 50° B-b-X‑n-\‑mÂ
C D ∠APC = 50°)
2. ∠PAC, ∠ACP, ∠APC C-h {‑X‑n-t‑I‑m-W-
¯‑n-s‑e 3 t‑I‑m-W‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v. C-h-b‑p-s‑S
X‑p-I 180° B-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w.
50°
A ∠PAC = 50°, ∠APC = 50°
P 50° B
∠PAC+∠APC+∠ACP = 180°
G F 50°+50°+∠ACP = 180°
∠ACP = 180°–100° = 80°
Nn-{X-¯n AB bpw CD bpw k-am-´-c tc-J-IÄ B-Wv. 3. ∠ACPb‑p‑w ∠ECHD‑w F-X‑nÀ-t‑I‑m-W‑p-
I-f‑m-W‑v.
a) Xm-sg-bp-Å ]-«n-I ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-I. ∴ ∠ACP = ∠ECH
∠ACP = 80° B-b-X‑n-\‑mÂ
{I-a tIm¬ A-f-hv Im-c-Ww
\-¼À ∠ECH = 80°
(b) ∠APC, ∠CPB t‑c-J‑o-b t‑P‑m-S‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v.
1 ∠APC ................. ......................................... ∠APC+∠CPB = 180°
2. ∠ACP {Xn-tIm-W-¯n-se tIm- 50°+∠CPB = 180°,
................. Wp-I-fp-sS A-f-hp-I- ∠CPB = 180°-50° = 130°
fp-sS Xp-I 180° AB, CD k-a‑m-´-c t‑c-J-I-f‑m-b-X‑n-\‑mÂ
3. ∠ECH ∠CPB,∠PCD B-´-c k-l-t‑I‑m-W‑p-I-
................. F-XnÀ-tIm-Wp-IÄ f‑m-W‑v. C-h-b‑p-s‑S X‑p-I 180° B-b‑n-c‑n-
¡‑p‑w
b) ∠CPB = ? ∴ ∠CPB+∠PCD = 180°
∠CPB + ∠PCD F-{X?

28
 {]-hÀ-¯-\w 2 þ hn-e-¡n-gn-hv
Pndm-^p©n
H-cp hym-]m-cn 4,800 cq-] hn-e-bp-Å G-Xm-\pw tam-
t«m-dp-IÄ hm-§n. Hm-tcm tam-t«m-dn-\pw A-bmÄ-¡v
200 cq-] \nIpXn A-S-t¡-ïn-h-¶p. tam-t«m-dp-IÄ
20 i-X-am-\w em-`-¯n-em-Wv hn-än-cp-¶-Xv.
a) tam-t«m-dn-sâ B-sI ap-S-¡p-ap-XÂ F-{X?
b) tam-t«m-dn-sâ hn-ä-hn-e F-{X?
c) D-Õ-h-k-a-b-¯v hym-]m-cn tam-t«m-dn-sâ hn-e So¨-td
1500 cq-] Iq-«p-I-bpw 20 i-X-am-\w Un-kv-Iu-ïv A-©n-se Ip-«n
\Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-{X cq-]-bv-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw Bdn h-¶n-cn-
¡p¶p!
A-t¸mÄ A-bmÄ-tam-t«mÀ hn-ä-Xv. hnÂ-¸-\ em-`-
tam \-ã-tam? em-`-i-X-am-\w/\-ã-i-X-am-\w F-{X:
]T-\-t‑\-«‑w:
a‑p-S-¡‑p-a‑p-XÂ‑, e‑m-`‑w‑, h‑n-ä-h‑n-e F-¶‑n-h X-½‑n-
e‑p-Å ]-c-k‑v-]-c-_-Ô‑w A-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
{‑]‑m-t‑b‑m-K‑n-I {‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä A-]-{‑K-Y-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑v
AÃÃ
C-cn-¡p¶-Xv
(a). t‑a‑m-t‑«‑m-d‑n-s‑â h‑n-e
= 4800 c‑q. A©nÂ
\‑n-I‑p-X‑n = 200 c‑q X-s¶bm!
B-s‑I a‑p-S-¡‑p-a‑p-XÂ = 4800+200
= 5000 c‑q.
(b). e‑m-`-i-X-a‑m-\‑w = 20%
h‑n-ä-h‑n-e = 5000× 20 + 5000
100
= 6000 c‑q.
(c). D-Õ-h-k-a-b-¯‑v t‑a‑m-t‑«‑m-d‑n-\‑v I‑q-S‑n-b X‑p-I
= 5000+1500
= 6500 c‑q.
h‑n-e-¡‑n-g‑n-h‑v = 20%
h‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-e = 6500×  80
100
= 5200 c‑q.
D-Õ-h-k-a-b-¯‑v t‑a‑m-t‑«‑mÀ h‑nÂ-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
e‑m-`-a‑m-W‑v D-ï‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v.
e‑m-`‑w = 5200 – 5000
= 200 c‑q-]
e‑m-`-i-X-a‑m-\‑w =  200 ×100
5000
= 4%

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kp-[oÀ-cmPv

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 29
 a‑o-i-t‑¨-«‑m...
_‑m-e-`‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ
F-Ã‑m I-Y-I-f‑p‑w h-f-
s‑c-t‑b-s‑d \-Ã-X‑m-W‑v.
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v a‑o-i-
a‑mÀ-P‑m-c³.
A-s‑s‑Z‑z-X‑v--,
A\n-I P-tbjv, I, Nn-·-b hn-Zyme-b, ap-l½-Zv ]n.hn., V, Im-cp-Wy-\n-tI-X³, h-c‑p-X‑q-c‑v-
X-fn-¸d¼v hnf-bm-t¦mSv, I®qÀ

ZnÂhn³ {]-im´v, III, Im-cp-Wy-\n-tI-X³,
hnf-bm-t¦mSv, I®qÀ
]T-\-]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n-
F-s‑â c-ï‑v- a-¡-f‑m-b k‑p-I‑r-X-b‑p‑w
k‑p-t‑I-j‑p‑w _‑m-e-`‑q-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-c‑m-[-
I-c‑m-W‑v. t‑a‑m-f‑m-W‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
D-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑v-. A-©‑m‑w-
¢‑m-k‑n ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-hÄ-¡‑v-
]T-\-¯‑n-\‑v h-f-s‑c k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-
s‑W-¶-X‑p‑w F-S‑p-¯‑p-]-d-t‑b-ï-
X‑m-W‑v. C-¯-c-¯‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑nÂ
]T-\-]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ _‑m-e-
`‑q-a‑n-¡‑v H-c‑m-b‑n-c‑w A-`‑n-\-µ-\-§Ä.
I‑r-j‑v-W I‑p-a‑m-c‑n‑, X‑p-d-h‑qÀ

Ip«n-Is- f-Sp¯ t^m-t«m- A-bb

- ¡
v- m³: Ip-«n-If
- p-sS t^m-t«m- A-bb
- ¡
-v m³:
snapshotbb@gmail.com clickartbb@gmail.com

ANyp-Xv dmw, X-fn-¸d¼v {]-Whv, tNÀ¯-e {]mÀ-°-\- kmbn

t{]w kmbn
Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw

kpIr-X Fkv. ss]

kp-tI-jv Fkv. ss]
Xm-knw, Ip½n Xp-dhqÀ

30
A-½‑n-W‑n-t‑¨-¨‑n-b‑p‑w ബാലഭൂമിയിലേക്ക്‌കത്തുകളും രചനകളും
അയയ്ക്കാൻ balabhumi@mpp.co.in

]‑q-¨-I-f‑p‑w- തപാൽ വിലാസം 3-ാം പേജിൽ.

H-c‑n-¡Â H-c‑p t‑X‑m-«‑nÂ

H-c‑p I‑p-ª‑o-¨ I‑n-S-¸‑p-t‑ï
I‑p-ª‑o-¨-s‑b X‑n-¶‑m-\‑m-b‑n
X-h-f-IÄ c-ï‑v- \-S-¸‑p-t‑ï
X-h-f-IÄ c-ï‑n-s‑\ X‑n-¶‑m-\‑m-b‑n
\‑oÀ-t‑¡‑m-e‑n a‑q-¶‑v- I‑n-S-¸‑p-t‑ï
\‑oÀ-t‑¡‑m-e‑n-I-s‑f s‑I‑m-¯‑m-\‑m-b‑n
s‑I‑m-¡‑p-IÄ \‑m-e‑v C-c‑n-¸‑p-t‑ï
s‑I‑m-¡‑n-s‑\-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w X-«‑m-\‑m-b‑n
]‑q-¨-I-f-©‑p‑w \‑nÂ-¸‑p-t‑ï
]‑q-¨-IÄ A-©‑n-s‑\ X-Ã‑m-\‑m-b‑n
A-½‑n-W‑n-t‑¨-¨‑n h-c-W‑p-t‑ï!
A-a-t‑e-µ‑p s‑I.F.
k-c-k‑z-X‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-a-µ‑n-c‑w‑, X‑p-d-h‑qÀ

PUZZLEFUN D¯c§Ä
Xo-s¸-«n-s¡m-ÅnIÄ A®m-·mcpw Im-bv-Ifpw

ew-_-I-s¯ ap-dn¡mw

5þmw t]-Pn-se 1. Pear, 2. Lemon, 3. Cherry, 4. Mango, 5. Orange, 6. Blackberry, 7. Kiwi

D¯cw

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 31
 A-h‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-¡‑m‑w
H-c‑p ]-d s‑\-Ã‑p ]‑p-g‑p-§‑n-b‑n-S‑v
]‑m-X‑n-b‑p-W-¡‑n D-c-e‑n-e‑n-S‑v
N-d-]-d C-S‑n-b‑n-S‑n A-h‑n-e‑m-¡‑v--
a‑p-d-¯‑nÂ‑ ]mä‑n D-a‑n-\‑o-¡‑v--
t‑X-§‑m-¸‑q-f‑p‑w iÀ-¡-c-b‑p‑w
]-g-h‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¯‑v X-«‑n-h‑n-S‑v!
t‑P‑m-k‑v {‑]-k‑m-Z‑v

(H-ä-i‑z‑m-k-¯‑n s‑N‑m-Ã‑m-t‑a‑m?)

\‑n-gÂ
A-g-I‑n-Ã‑m-t‑¯‑m³
A-g-e‑n-Ã‑m-t‑¯‑m³
a‑n-g‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-t‑¯‑m³
s‑a‑m-g‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-t‑¯‑m³
h-g‑n-b-d‑n-b‑m-t‑¯‑m³
I-g‑n-h-d‑n-b‑m-t‑¯‑m³
Dugn-bn-se§pw
hm-gv-hp-sÅm-cph³!
s‑I.s‑I. ]-Ã-È-\

amÌÀ  Snâp
\-½p-sS-sb-Ãmw Nn-eÀ A-Xv Ip-d-bv-
{]-[m-\ Po-hn-X- ¡m³ Hm-Sp-¶p. Nn-eÀ
{]-iv-\w h-b- A-Xv \n-d-bv-¡m³
dm-Wv ! Hm-Sp-¶p!

32
 R‑m-s‑\‑m-c‑p I-ï‑m-t‑e
a-Ã-\‑m‑! F-Ã-\-s‑Ã-¶-
d‑n-b‑m‑w!

{In-]]väv:äA\nÂ
kvkv{In- v: A\nÂ
: Un.]n. n.
h-h-c:cUn.]

a-ó s‑a-s‑à C-h‑n-S-s‑¯ K‑qÀ- A-t‑¿‑m, A-s‑X-

h-¶-s‑X-t‑´? J-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n K‑p-k‑v-X‑n- ´‑n-\‑m?
s‑N‑m-Ã‑q! ]‑n-S‑n-¡-W‑w‑!

A-b‑m-f‑v- a-l‑m A-Ã. A-b‑m-f‑v ]-©-]‑m-h‑w

Z‑p-ã-\‑m‑! ]-©À-]‑m-h-a‑m‑! F-¶‑m‑!

A-Ã.
]‑n-j‑v-I-f-¦-\‑m!

A-b‑m-s‑f
I-ï‑m-t‑e A-l- ]‑n-j‑v-I-f-¦-\-Ã‑,
¦‑m-c‑n-b‑m‑! \‑n-j‑v-I-f-¦³‑!

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 ichain

nfo ഇന്ത്യയിലെ തടാകങ്ങൾ മഹാരാഷ്ട്രയിലാണ് ല�ോണാർ തടാകം. 33
 K‑qÀ-J-t‑b‑m-S‑v K‑qÀ-J-b‑p‑w l‑n-µ‑n-¡‑m-c³ l‑n-µ‑n-b-¦‑w
A-¦‑w-I‑p-d‑n-¡‑m³ A-¦‑w-I‑p-d‑n- K‑qÀ-J-b‑v-¡‑v A-¦‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑m a-Ã-\‑p‑w
a-ó‑! ¡-W‑w‑! I‑p-d‑n-¡‑m-\-d‑n-b‑n-Ã‑! A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã‑!

R-§-f‑p-s‑S K‑qÀ-J- R‑m³ a-e-b‑m-f‑w- A-X‑v- I-Å‑w.

t‑b‑m-S‑v l‑n-µ‑n-K‑p-k‑v-X‑n K‑p-k‑v-X‑n ]‑n-S‑n- A-b‑mÄ C-h‑n-s‑S-§‑m-
]‑n-S‑n-¡-W‑w‑! t‑¨‑m-f‑m‑w‑! \‑p‑w I‑m-W‑p‑w‑! C-s‑Ã-t‑¶!

A-X‑n-\‑v
K‑qÀ-J C-h‑n-S‑n-Ã. F-´‑m
h‑m-¸-k‑v \‑m-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑v R-§Ä ]-d-ª‑n-«‑v
K-b‑m t‑l s‑s‑l‑! h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-a‑m-b‑n-t‑Ã?

F-¦‑n C‑u \‑nÂ-¡-W t‑{‑Z‑m-l‑n-I-t‑f..-

K‑qÀ-J-t‑b‑m-S‑p-X-s‑¶ t‑N‑m-
Z‑n-¨‑p-t‑\‑m-¡‑v. A-t‑¸‑m
C-Ã‑! h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-a‑m-I‑p‑w‑!

34 ichain
nfo ഉൽക്കാപതനത്തെത്തുടർന്നുണ്ടായ തടാകമാണ് ല�ോണാർ.
 a‑o-i-b‑p‑w F -e‑p-¼-\‑p‑w B-i‑m³ I-W-¡‑n h-e‑n-b
‑n-s‑â a‑n-S‑p-¡-\‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m. H-c‑p
H-c‑p k‑v--I‑q‑p-f-I‑q-S‑n I-W-¡‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡-s‑«?
A-S‑p - ¯ Bibw, kv-{In-]väv: k-t´mjv hÅn-t¡mSv, BÀ«v: Un]n
Ä-þ
t‑]‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑m
t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑v !

7 ]-g‑w + 4 ]-g‑w. ]Xn-s\m¶v

F-{‑X-b‑m? ]gw!

I-d-Î‑v !

F-¦‑n 16 ]-g‑w +
13 ]-g‑w =
F-{‑X-b‑m? 29 ]-g‑w!
s‑l‑m,
F-{‑X s‑]-s‑«-¶‑m
D-¯-c‑w!

F-¦‑n C-\‑n ]-d. 63 ]-g‑w

+ 58 ]-g‑w = F-{‑X-b‑m?
]-g-¡‑p-e‑!
l‑n‑! l‑n‑! ]-d-s‑b-S‑m‑!

M‑o....

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 1,800 മീറ്റർ വിസ്തൃതിയാണ് ല�ോണാർ തടാകത്തിനുള്ളത്. ichain

nfo 35
 t‑M‑,
F-t‑´‑m {‑]-i‑v-\- F-t‑´‑m
a‑p-ï-t‑Ã‑m‑! h-e‑n-b k‑w-`-h‑w
F-´‑m \-S-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v !
\-S-¶-X‑v ?
]-d-s‑b-S‑m?
M‑o....

F-´‑v {‑]-i‑v-\-a‑m t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑v ]-d-b‑p-

D-ï‑m-b-X‑v? ¶‑n-Ã‑, F-´‑m \-S-¶- A-t‑{‑X-b‑p-t‑Å‑m.
s‑X-¶‑v ! R-§Ä
t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m‑w‑!

t‑a‑m³
]-d. F-´‑m
\-S-¶-X‑v? ]-d-ª‑p-
s‑I‑m-S‑p-s‑¡-S‑m
t‑h-K‑w‑!

M‑o....

s‑s‑I-b‑n h-ï‑n-¡‑q-e‑n-¡‑v F-¶‑m \‑n-\-¡-X‑v

I‑m-i‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑m t‑\-c-t‑¯ ]-d-b-c‑p-X‑m-
\-S-¶-X‑v. A-t‑ÃÂ b‑n-c‑p-t‑¶‑m. k‑v--I‑q-f‑nÂ
_-Ê‑n h-c‑p-a‑m- \-S-¶‑p-h-c-c‑p-s‑X-¶‑m
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑! \‑n-b-a‑w‑!

36 ichain
nfo ഹൈദരാബാദിലെ തടാകമാണ് ഹുസൈൻ സാഗർ.
 F en-b\pw \‑n-§-s‑f-s‑¶
H-¶‑p k-l‑m-b‑n-¡-
W‑w. H-c‑p I-Å-s‑\
k‑m-[‑m-c-W s‑I‑m-Å-¡‑m-
s‑c H-s‑¡-t‑b R-§Ä
]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-Å‑q‑!
]‑n-S‑n-¡-W‑w‑!

]p-en-b\pw

kv{In-]väv: A-\n ssh¡w

h-c: Pm^À
a‑n-ï‑m-s‑X.
A-s‑X‑, X‑n-c‑n-¨‑m ]-d-t‑b-
C-¶-s‑e-b‑p‑w ï-X‑v !
R-§-s‑f c-ï‑v
s‑I‑m-Å-¡‑mÀ
]‑n-S‑n-¨-X‑m‑!

h‑o-S‑v X‑p-c-¶‑v A-h-s‑â ]-W‑n F-§‑m-

t‑a‑m-ã‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p \‑p‑w I-ï‑m H-¶‑p‑w-a‑n-
I-Å-\‑p-ï‑v ! ï‑m-s‑X ]-½‑n-b‑n-c‑p- H‑m-t‑J‑!
t‑¶‑m-W‑w‑!

R-§Ä ]-½‑n-b‑n- A-h-s‑â A-{‑I-a‑w I‑pÀ-I‑pÀ A-t‑Ã?

c‑p-¶‑m I-Å-s‑\ I-ï‑m-e‑p‑w a‑n-ï-c‑p-X‑v. R-§-t‑f-ä‑p‑!
I‑n-«‑p-t‑a‑m? "I‑pÀ I‑pÀ‑' F-¶‑v
k‑n-K‑v-\Â
X-c‑n-I‑!

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 ഒഴുകുന്ന തടാകം എന്ന്‌പേരുകേട്ടതാണ് ല�ോക്‌തക് തടാകം. ichain

nfo 37
 c‑m-{‑X‑n-þ t‑Z‑, I-ų
G-t‑X‑m h‑o-S‑v X‑p-c-
¡‑m³-t‑]‑m-W‑q‑!
C-¨‑n-c‑n
I-g‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑m h-t‑¨‑m,
"I‑pÀ...I‑pÀ...I‑pÀÀ‑'

C-¸‑w
A-h³ ]-W‑n
X‑p-S-§‑n-¡‑m-W‑p‑w. I‑pÀ-I‑pÀ-
I‑pÀ...I‑pÀÀ... I‑pÀÀÀ...

X‑m-¦‑v b‑p
{‑^-ï‑v-k‑v !

I-Å-s‑\ I‑n-«‑n. \‑n-§Ä C-t‑{‑X‑w ]-½‑n-b‑n-

X‑m-¦‑v-k‑v ! X‑y‑m-K‑w k-l‑n-¡‑p-s‑a- c‑p-¶-X‑v X‑y‑m-K-t‑a‑m?
¶‑v I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-Ã‑! l‑n!l‑n!

C-s‑X‑m-s‑¡-
s‑b-´‑v ?

l‑n-t‑¿‑m... \-½-s‑S s‑l-s‑â t‑]‑m-e‑o-t‑k.

h‑o-S‑m A-h³ X‑p-c- I‑pÀ... I‑pÀ... I‑pÀÀÀ...
¶-X‑v ! R-§-t‑f‑m-S‑v t‑h-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑p!

38 ichain
nfo മണിപ്പുരിലുള്ള ഈ ശുദ്ധജലതടാകം ഒരു ദേശീയ�ോദ്യാനംകൂടിയാണ്.
 A-¦nÄ A-hn-sS kw-Lw tN-cp-¶-Xp
aq-¶m-ep-t]À kw-Lw Ip-ä-a-Ã-tÃm?
tN-cp-¶p!

Bibw: D-®n In-S-§qÀ

h-c: kn-an apl½

A-X-Ã, tM, Np-¡n-Ãm-¯

kwL-S-\ D-ïm- I-jm-b-tam? ZpÀ-
¡p-s¶-¶v ! _-e³ C-Ãm-¯
kwL-S-\-tbm?

A-¦n-tf, H-¶pw ]-d-b-ï.

\nÂ-¡v. ap-gp-h³ A-sXm-¶-dn-ªn-«p
]-d-b-s«! _m-¡n Im-cyw!

\n-§Ä kw-L-S-\-
bp-ïm-¡p-¶ Im-cyw Rm-\m-hmw
F-´p-sIm-ïv F-s¶ t\-Xm-hv !
A-dn-bn-¨n-Ã! A-Xv... lm-hq!

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 ഗുജറാത്തിലെ പ്രധാന തടാകമാണ് നൽസര�ോവർ. ichain

nfo 39
 B-sc t\-Xm-hm-
¡pw F-¶p hn-j-an- ]nSn¡v
¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn- A-h-·m-sc!
cp-¶p!

Hm-Sn-t¡m! tM,
F-´n-\v ?

F-s¶ X-«m-\p-Å kw-L-S-

\-bp-sS t\-Xm-hv ZpÀ-_-e³! A-Xn-\p
sIm-Åmw! tM, ap-¼v \n-s¶
X-«m-t\m? X-«mw!

[Iv !

l-¼-S!
C-{X-th-Kw
Xn-cn-¨p-h-t¶m? q j v !
h

40 ichain
nfo ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന പക്ഷിസങ്കേതംകൂടിയാണ് നൽസര�ോവർ.
 Iym-äv & aukv 15
IY CXphsc: hn-Ã-\p-®n-¡v \mÄ-¡p-\mÄ a-Ã-\p-®n-tbm-Sp-Å A-kq-b Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-¶p. im-]-{]n-b-\m-b A-ãm-h-{I-a-lÀ-jnsb Im-Wm³ F-¯n-b
hnÃp, aÃ-\p-®n-sb F-en-bm-¡n amäm³ B-h-iy-s¸«p. ap\n-im-]taä a-Ã-\p-®n F-en-bpw hn-Ã-\p-®n ]q-¨-bp-am-bn am-dn. `oI-c cq-]nbm-b aÃp F-en B-fpI-
sf t]-Sn-¸n¨p. a-Ãp-F-ensb ]n-Sn-IqSm³ aeth-S·mÀ Kp-l-bn-se¯n. aÃp Ah-sc t\-cn«p. C\n hmbn¡pI...

a-Ã‑p F-e‑n-b‑p-s‑S I-S‑n-t‑b-ä‑v h-i‑w-s‑I-« a-e-t‑h-S³-a‑mÀ \‑m-e‑p-h-g‑n-¡‑p‑w ]-d-]-d-¶‑p-þ

l-t‑¿‑m‑! c-£-b‑n-Ã.
H‑m-S‑n-t‑¡‑m‑!

‑v ! l-t‑¿‑m‑!
F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w t‑Z-j‑y-a-S-§‑m-s‑X a-Ã‑p-F-e‑n A-ã‑m
-h-{‑I³ ‑{I-¡
a‑p-\‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑a-s‑e N‑m-S‑n - h‑o -
l½¨o!
W‑ p - þ
{‑I‑n-¡‑v...‑!
‑v...‑!
{‑I‑n-¡

‑m‑! ‑I³ H‑m-S‑n-þ

l-t‑¿‑m‑! l-¿-t‑¿ - s‑ f \‑m-W-t‑¡-S‑p k-l‑n-¡‑m-s‑X A-ã‑m-h-{
-e-¡‑n‑! C-\ ‑n B - f‑ p - I
l‑!l‑! A-X‑pXI‑m-S‑n-b‑p‑w R‑m-s‑\-§-s‑\
a‑p-\‑n-b‑p-s‑S -c-ï‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑p‑w‑?
a‑p-S‑n-b‑p‑w I ‑!
a‑p-d‑n-t‑¨

F-¶‑mÂ-þ
a‑p-d‑n-¡‑p-Å‑n I-b-d‑n h‑m-X‑n-e-S-¨‑p-þ t‑M? \‑o-t‑b‑m?
l‑n‑!l‑n‑! \‑o-s‑b-§-s‑\ A-I-
l-t‑½... k‑p-J-a‑m-t‑W‑m ¯‑p I-b-d‑n?
l‑m-h‑q...‑! a-lÀ-t‑j‑?

[Iv !

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 ഖജ്ജിയാർ, രേണുക എന്നിവ ഹിമാചൽപ്രദേശിലെ തടാകങ്ങളാണ്. ichain

nfo 41
 l‑!l‑! t‑M?
R-§Ä F-e‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w A-s‑X-s‑â X‑m-f‑n- A-s‑X‑,
]‑q-¨-IÄ-¡‑p‑w G-X‑p-h-g‑n-t‑b- t‑b‑m-eb-t‑Ã? C-X‑p R‑m-\-§‑v
b‑p‑w I-b-d‑m‑w. t‑Z‑, C-X‑p A-S‑n-¨‑p-a‑m-ä‑n‑! l-t‑¿‑m‑,
I-t‑ï‑m‑? t‑h-ï. A-X‑n-
§‑p-X‑m‑!

l‑!l‑! F-´‑m-W‑v A-t‑§- C-Ã. i‑m-]-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-a-\‑p-k-

s¡‑m-c‑p ]-c‑n-{‑`-a‑w? F-s‑¶ c‑n-¨‑v H-c‑n-¡Â i-]‑n-¨-b‑m-s‑f
h‑o-ï‑p‑w i-]‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-t‑Ã? B-d‑p-a‑m-k‑w I-g‑n-b‑m-s‑X
h‑o-ï‑p‑w i-]‑n-¡‑m³
I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã‑!

I‑m-S‑m-d‑p-a‑m-k‑w.
i-cn. A-§-s‑\-s‑b- \‑m-S‑m-d‑p-a‑m-k‑w. F-¶-
¦‑n i-]‑n-¨ B-f‑p-IÄ- t‑à s‑N‑m-Ã‑v ?
¡‑v i‑m-]-t‑a‑m-£‑w s‑I‑m-
S‑p-¯‑p-I‑q-s‑S?

]-ä‑n-Ã.
i‑m-]-t‑a‑m-£‑w s‑I‑m-
S‑p-¡‑m-\‑p‑w t‑h-W‑w
B-d‑p-a‑m-k‑w‑!

‑qÀ l-t‑¿‑m, A-c‑p-X‑v

i-]‑n-¨‑v B-d‑p-a-W‑n-¡ i‑ m-]- A-X‑v ]‑m-S‑n-Ã‑!
- I-g‑n-ª ‑ m  D-S -\- S ‑ n
F-¶‑m C‑u X‑m-f‑‑n\ - t‑a‑m-£‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m -h‑p-¶
t‑b ‑ m -e -b ‑ n  A -§ - s
a-l À-t ‑ j H-c‑p a-{‑´‑w C-X‑n
b-Ã-t‑Ã‑m ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v !
]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v?

F´n-\mhpw A-ã‑m-h-{‑I³ s‑R-«‑n-h‑n-d-¨-X‑v? X‑p-S-c‑p‑w‑

42 ichain
nfo ബ്രഹ്മസര�ോവരം, സൂരജ്കുണ്ഡ് എന്നിവ ഹരിയാണയിലുള്ള തടാകങ്ങളാണ്.
 STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER
PARTICULARS ABOUT NEWSPAPER
FORM IV
BALABHUMI
[See Rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers (Central)Rules, 1956]
1. Place of Publication :Calicut
2. Periodicity of publication :Weekly
3. Printer’s Name :P.V. Nidhish
Nationality :Indian
Address :Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673007
4. Publisher’s Name :P.V. Nidhish
Nationality :Indian
Address :Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673007
5. Name of Managing Editor :P.V. Chandran
Nationality :Indian
Address :Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673007
6. Name of Editor :Ramachandran O R
Nationality :Indian
Address :Othalur Mana, Perumanna P O
Kozhikode-673019
7. Names and addresses of individuals : The Newspaper is owned by The
who own the newspaper and partners Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing
or shareholders holding more than one Company Limited, a Public Limited
percent of the total capital. Company.
Equity Shareholders holding more than 1% of the paid up Equity Capital:-
1. Sri. M. V. Shreyamskumar, Krishnagiri Estate, Kalpetta North, Wayanad.
2. Sri. M. P. Veerendrakumar, Puliyarmala Estate, Kalpetta North, South Wayanad.
3. Sri. P. V. Chandran, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut – 673 007.
4. Sri. M. J. Vijayapadman, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wayanad.
5. Sri. P. V. Gangadharan, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut – 673 007.
6. Sri. P. V. Nidhish, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut – 673 007.
7. Sri. M. N. Ravi Varma, Smt. Ambikadevi Varma, & Smt Rajeswari Varma,
Sriniketanam, 222 Mavelipuram, Kakkanad, Cochin – 682 030.
8. Smt. Namitha Vijayapadman, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wayanad.
9. Smt. Nisha Anirudhan, Kottakkattu House, Paikuzhi, Ochira, Kollam District.
10. Smt. P. Remadevi, Bindu. P & Sindhu. P, ‘Remya’, Kozhipuram Compound,
Cotton Mill Road, Thiruvannur Nada P. O, Calicut – 673029.
11. Smt. Bhanumathi, Bhanu Vihar, Thalap, Kannur-2.
12. Col. A. V. M. Achuthan (Retd), B-505, Somvihar, Opp : Sangham Theatre,
R. K. Puram, New Delhi – 110022.
13. Smt. P. V. Sherien, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut – 673 007.
14. Smt. P. V. Hemalatha, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut – 673 007.
15. Sri. M. K. Vivek, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wayanad.
16. Sri. M. K. Jinachandran, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpettta North, South Wayanad.
I, P.V. NIDHISH, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my
knowledge and belief. Sd/-
Calicut P.V. NIDHISH
06.01.2020 PUBLISHER
 aªp-a-\pjy³ 16
IY C-Xphsc: AÀ-Pp³-J-¶-bpw k-lm-bn-bpw t_m-«n ao³-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS H-cp A-]-cn-Nn-X-s\ I-ïp. \Kc-¯n-se d-tÌm-dân-se¯n-b AÚm-X³
dm-an-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-h-en-¨p-sIm-ïp-t]m-bn. _-k-´pw ao-c-bpw A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\n-d-§n. tI-kv A-t\z-jn-¡m³ C-d-§n-b t]m-eo-kv H-cp Kp-l-bn-se¯n. aªp-
a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn G-äp-ap«n-b Cþam-s\ aªn Ip-gn-¨p-aqSn. a-ªn-ep-d-ªp-In-S-¶ _-kp-hn-s\ t]m-eo-kv c-£n-¨p. C\n hmbn¡pI...
t‑_‑m-«‑v B h-g‑n-¡‑p A-t‑X‑, k‑mÀ... ]-t‑£, B-s‑I A-]-I-S‑w
t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v \‑n-§Ä ]‑n-S‑n-¨ h-g‑n-b‑m-W‑v! t‑]‑m-I‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-
I-ï-X-t‑Ã? ¶-X‑m-W‑v _‑p-²‑n‑!

s‑h-Å-¯‑n-\-S‑n-b‑n C-\‑n-
a‑p-§‑n-¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ ]‑m-d- s‑b-´‑p s‑N-¿‑p‑w
¡‑q-«-§-f‑p-ï‑v. t‑_‑m-«‑v k‑mÀ?
C-S‑n-¨‑p X-I-c‑p‑w‑!

i-c‑n‑,
A-d‑n-b‑n-¨-X‑n-\‑p
\-µ‑n‑!

A-h-s‑\
]‑n-S‑n-I‑q-S-W-
s‑a-¦‑n F-´‑pw
k-l‑n-t‑¨ ]-ä‑q‑!

K‑p-U‑v. \-a‑p-¡‑v k‑m-h-[‑m-\‑w

A-X‑m-W‑v k‑mÀ B h-g‑n-¡‑p
F-s‑â-b‑p‑w \‑o-§‑m‑w‑!
A-`‑n-{‑]‑m-b‑w‑!

C‑u k-a-b‑w t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v I‑y‑m-¼

‑nÂ-þ

B-c‑p‑w i-e‑y-s‑¸- i-c‑n

S‑p-t‑¯-ï. A-b‑mÄ t‑U‑m-ÎÀ‑!
A-e‑v-]-k-a-b‑w H-ä-b‑v-¡‑p
I‑n-S-¡-s‑«‑!

44 ichain
nfo മുംബൈനഗരത്തോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള തടാകമാണ് പ�ൊവായ് തടാകം.
A-hÀ t‑]‑m-b-X‑p‑w _-k-´‑v F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑p-þ `‑m-K‑y‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v A-h-s‑c-s‑¶ I-s‑ï-¯‑n
c-£‑n-¨-X‑v ! i-c‑n-¡‑p‑w A-s‑X‑m-c‑p a-\‑p-
i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-\‑v j‑y³ X-s‑¶-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t‑¶‑m?‑!
C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w h-Ã‑m-¯
X-W‑p-¸‑v !

]‑p-d-¯‑v c-ï‑p-t‑]-c‑p-s‑S k‑w-`‑m-j-W‑w _-k-´‑v {‑i-²‑n-¨‑p.

B
a-ª‑p-a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑\ A-b‑mÄ
I-s‑ï-¯‑n‑! X-S‑m-I-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
t‑_‑m-«‑n c-£-s‑¸-«‑p.
t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v k‑w-L‑w ]‑n-¶‑m-
s‑e t‑]‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v !

A-hÀ
A-]-I-S-¯‑n-
t‑M?‑! e‑m-W‑v !
C‑u k-a ‑w
a-c‑p-¶pa-b _-k -h‑n-\‑v
‑m-s‑b-¯‑n‑p-b F-´‑m‑, F-´‑p- A-b‑m-s‑f
H-c‑p A-k‑n-Ì ï‑m-b‑n? C-h‑n-s‑S I‑m-W‑p-
â‑v-þ ¶‑n-Ã‑!
t‑M‑,
l-t‑¿‑m‑!

C‑u k-a-b‑w t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v-t‑_‑m-«‑n C-c‑p-¶-hÀ A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b H-c‑p I‑m-g‑v-N I-ï‑p-þ

t‑l... A-X‑p-t‑\‑m-¡‑v ! H-c‑p
h-e‑n-b ]-£‑n-b‑p-s‑S \‑n-gÂ‑!
A-X‑n-h‑n-t‑S-¡‑v ]-d-¶‑p-h-
c‑n-I-b‑m-W‑v ! H-c‑p
]-£‑n-b-Ã‑! H-c‑p
a-\‑p-j‑y-\‑m-W‑v !

A-s‑X. A-X‑v C-þ-a‑m³ X-s‑¶‑!‑! X‑p-S-c‑p‑w‑

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 സാലിം അലി തടാകം, ഉപ്‌വൻ തടാകം എന്നിവ മഹാരാഷ്ട്രയിലാണ്. ichain
nfo 45
 Team Duster, one day-
Brother,
This colour is
really good!

Story: Rehna Raj

Art: V.S. Madhu

Suddenly- No!! My
necklace!!! Thief!!

!
h oosh…!!
W

Let’s I have No. We

chase him a trick! must call the
fast!
police!

Come on handy.
We are taking this
paint tin!

46 ichain
nfo ഒട്ടേറെ പ്രശസ്തമായ തടാകങ്ങൾ രാജസ്ഥാനിലുണ്ട്.
 Hurry. He
ran straight
There this way!
he goes!

Huh! You
…!! can’t catch me,
Pinky... Blum dudes!
Keep off!
an g…!!
B

Team Duster in the next junction- A thief with paint all One guy is washing
over him has run away himself under a tap
with a necklace. Have over there!
you seen him?

There you It’s him.

are! The necklace The necklace
is in his pocket! snatcher!

Don’t leave
him until the police
reach!

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 രാജസ്ഥാനിലെ ഉദയ്‌പുർ ‘തടാകങ്ങളുടെ നഗരം’ എന്നാണ്‌അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. ichain

nfo 47
 t‑h-K‑w s‑l‑m,
\-S-s‑¡-S‑m‑! a‑p-S‑n-ª
s‑h-b‑v-ä‑m‑!

\qPv
kv{In-]väv: n.[]n.
h - c : U

t‑h-K‑w h‑m‑, B-s‑c-¦‑n-e‑p‑w t‑M,

I‑m-W‑p‑w-a‑p³-]‑v-- B a‑p-X-e- i-c‑n-b‑m‑! N‑m-¡‑n-s‑e-´‑m?
I-f‑p-Å I‑p-f-¯‑nÂ
X-«-W‑w‑!

l-t‑½, N‑m-t‑¡‑m-s‑S X‑m-t‑g-

a-X‑n a-X‑n‑! \-S‑p-s‑h‑m-S‑n- ¡‑n-«‑m a-X‑n-b‑m-
C-\‑n N‑m-¡‑v ª‑p‑! b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑!
X‑p-d-¡‑v !

N‑m-¡‑v X‑p-d-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ-þ l‑! l‑! s‑s‑I-I-f‑p-s‑S l‑p‑w‑, A-\-§‑m-s‑X

s‑I-«-g‑n-¡‑v. F-¶‑n-«‑v lt¿m! \‑n-s‑Ã-S‑m‑!
X‑m-s‑g-b‑n-S‑m‑w‑!
lt½!

48 ichain
nfo ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഉപ്പുജലതടാകമാണ് രാജസ്ഥാനിലെ സംഭാർ.
 M‑m-l‑m... A-{‑X- I‑p-t‑d-\‑m-f‑m-b‑n C-t‑X‑m-s‑S
b‑v-¡‑m-t‑b‑m? i-c‑n- \‑o-s‑b‑m-s‑¡ R-§-s‑f X‑oÀ-¶‑p.
b‑m-¡‑n-¯-c‑m‑w‑! I-f‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p‑! R§sf l‑! l‑!
H¶pw sN-¿tÃ!

tM,
F-Ã‑m‑w-I-ï a‑m-e‑p þ s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v-þ l-t‑¿‑m, F-sâ-bpw!
I-bÀ I‑m-e‑nÂ
I‑p-c‑p-§‑n‑!
P‑w-`‑q‑w-`‑m...
P‑o‑w-`‑q‑w-`‑m...

a‑q-¶‑p-t‑]-s‑c-b‑p‑w I-bÀ N‑p-ä‑n-h-c‑n-ª‑p. \‑n-§Ä H-¶‑v

h‑m I‑p-f‑n-¨‑n-«‑v
l-t‑½‑m‑! A-t‑¿‑m I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-s‑c‑! h-c‑q..‑!
a‑m-e‑p‑!

l‑m-h‑q... A-t‑¿‑m‑!
a‑m-e‑p
h-t‑¶‑m‑!

A-hÀ
I‑p-d-¨‑p-t‑\-c‑w l‑! l‑!
l-t‑½ a‑p-X-e-I-f‑p-s‑S-I‑q-s‑S
l-t‑¿‑m‑! a‑p-X-e! I-f‑n-¡-s‑«‑!
A-t‑¿‑m,
c-£‑n-¡-t‑W‑!

2020 amÀ-¨v 6 രാജസ്ഥാനിലുള്ള മറ്റൊരു പേരുകേട്ട തടാകമാണ് പുഷ്കർ തടാകം. ichain

nfo 49
 aÕcw

ഫ്ളവർ
C
ഗെയിം
X‑m Hc‑p ck‑nI³ aÕc‑w. C‑u
N‑n{‑X¯‑n s‑I‑mS‑p¯‑nc‑n¡‑p¶ ]‑qa‑
c¯‑n I‑ps‑d ]‑q¡Ä Dï‑v. CX‑nÂ
\‑me‑nXÄ ]‑q¡Ä F{‑X? A©‑nXÄ
a-Õ-c Iq-¸-Wp-IÄ ]q-cn-¸n-¨-ti-jw ]‑q¡Ä F{‑X? Is‑ï¯‑n I‑q¸W‑nÂ
ap-dn-s¨-Sp-¯v I-h-dn-en-«v _m-e-`q-an-¡v Fg‑pX‑nt‑¡‑mf‑q. F¶‑n«‑v I‑q¸¬
X-]mÂ-h-gn A-b-¨p X-c-Ww. C-þ-sa-bnÂ
h-gn-tbm hm-Sv-kv B-¸v h-gn-tbm A-b-bv-¡p-¶ ]‑qc‑n¸‑n¨‑v _‑me`‑qa‑n¡‑v Ab¡W‑w.
Iq-¸-Wp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. X‑ncs‑ªS‑p¡s‑¸S‑p¶ 14 t‑]À¡‑v
k½‑m\‑w‑!
h‑n-e‑m-k‑w:
ഫ്ളവർ ഗെയിം A-h-k‑m-\ X‑o-b-X‑n:
ബാലഭൂമി, പി.ബി. നമ്പർ 252, 2020 amÀ-¨v 13
ക�ോഴിക്കോട് - 1
ബാലഭൂമി - ഫ്ളവർ ഗെയിം
\‑me‑nXÄ ]‑q¡Ä A©‑nXÄ ]‑q¡Ä
* Iq¸¬ a-e-bm-f¯n ]q-cn-¸n¡pI

t]cv: ...................................................................................................................................................¢mkv:.............

14
kvIqÄ hn-emkw: ..............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................. t‑]À-¡‑v
PnÃ: ................................................................................................. ]n³: C³kv-{Sp-saâv t_m-Ivkv
t^m¬: .........................................................................................................................................................................
Cu e-¡w _me-`q-anbn C-ã-s¸-«- Im-cy§Ä:
k-½‑m-\‑w‑!

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