‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺞ ‪V-Cone‬‬

‫‪۱‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﭘﺸﻤﭽﻲ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ ‪ V-cone‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﺟﺮﺍي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍي ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍي ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎي ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭي ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪-‬‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ "‪ ۳۶‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭﺭﻭﺩي ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯي‬
‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯي ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎي ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ ‪ ،V-Cone‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯي‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬

 ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺯي ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪي ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺑﺎﺩي‪ ،۱‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﺯي‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯي ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎي ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎي ﺩﻭﻓﺎﺯي ﻧﻔﺖ‪-‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍي‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯي ﻫﻢ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪي ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯي ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎي ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯي ﻧﻔﺖ‪-‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪-‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ )ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯي‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﻮﺭي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺳﺘـﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴـﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬
 ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭي ﻧﻮﺟﻪﺩﻫﻲ‪ ،۱‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﺯي‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊيﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭي ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮي ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭيﻫﺎي ﺯﻳﺎﺩي ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎي ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎي ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﮕﻨـﺎﻝﻫﺎي ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬
‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻭﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭي ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎي ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺳﺘـﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴـﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭيﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮐﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎ‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪي‪ ،۱‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﺯي‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩي‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍي ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭي ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭيﻫﺎي ﻧﻮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭيﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩي ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭي‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭي ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ )ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬
‫)ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩي ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩي ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎي ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺗﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﺳﺘـﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴـﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬
 ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎي ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪۳‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،۱‬ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺎﺯ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،۲‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ﹰﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻨﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭي ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎي ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍي‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ‪-‬‬
‫ﺁﻭﺭي ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭيﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻏﺘﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎي ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍي ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎي ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬ﺩﻗﺖ‪،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮي‪،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‪،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ .۳‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍي ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
 ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺼﺒﻲ )ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ(‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،۱‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻲ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺭي ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭ )ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ( ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‪ ،‬ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎرس‪ ،‬اﻳﺮان‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮاي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‪ ،‬ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎرس‪ ،‬اﻳﺮان‬
 ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺑﻲﺳﻨﺞ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻖ ‪ ،۱‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫـﺎ ﻭ ‪...‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺴـﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑـﻲ ﺳـﻨﺞ ﻳﻜـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺗـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﺩﻗﻴـﻖ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩ ﺁﮔـﺎﻩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩي ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘـﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑـﻲﺳـﻨﺞ ﻫـﺎي‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯي ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭي ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬـﻢﺗـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤـﻪ ﻋـﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮي ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺑﻲﺳﻨﺞ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻲﺳﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪ ۱‬ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩي ﻋﺪﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯي‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻲﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺕ‪ ، Tag Cross Correlation ،‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬
 ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯي ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪﺍي‬

‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ‪ ،۱‬ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﻖ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﮔﺎﺯي ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯي ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎي ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬
‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭيﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﮐﻤﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬

‫‪۱‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ,‬ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻲ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻي‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰي‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎي ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊي ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۹‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎي ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﻣﻴﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ( ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍي ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ‬
‫)ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭيﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊي ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ‪-‬‬
‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪي‪:‬‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯي‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮي ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬