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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

SEBATIAN KARBON / CARBON COMPOUND


ALKANA / ALKANE
1 Manakah antara sebatian berikut adalah sebatian organic?
Which of the compounds is an organic compound?
A Glukosa C Karbon dioksida
Glucose Carbon dioxide
B Karbon monoksida D Kalsium karbonat
Carbon monoxide Calcium carbonate
Aras Rendah

2 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang hidrokarbon?


Which of the following is true about hydrocarbon?
A Hidrokarbon adalah sebatian organic tepu
Hydrocarbons are saturated organic compounds
B Hidrokarbon mengandungi hidrogen dan karbon sahaja
Hydrocarbons contain hydrogen and carbon only.

C Hidrokarbon adalah larut di dalam pelarut inorganik.


Hydrocarbons are soluble in inorganic solvents.
D Hidrokarbon adalah semua sebatian organik.
Hydrocarbons are all organic compounds.
Aras Rendah

3 Persamaan antara etana dan etena ialah kedua-duanya,


The similarity between ethane and ethene is both,
A Mempunyai dua atom karbon di C dalam siri homolog yang sama
dalam molekulnya are in the same homologous series
have two carbon atoms in the
molecule
B merupakan hidrokarbon tepu D larut dalam air
are saturated hydrocarbons are soluble in water
Aras Rendah

4 Manakah antara berikut adalah formula am bagi alkana?


Which of the following is the general formula of an alkane?
A CnH2n C CnH2n+2
B CnH2n+1 D CnH2n+1OH
Aras sederhana

5 Which of the following is an alkane ?

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

H H
A C

H H
H–C–C –H
H–C=C–H
H H
B D
H H
H H
H–C–C –H
H – C – C- OH
H COOH
H H
Aras sederhana
6 Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas diantara satu hidrokarbon dengan klorin.
The equation shows the reaction between a hydrocarbon with chlorine.

UV

Manakah berikut adalah formula molekul bagi X ?


Which of the following is the molecular formula of X?
A C2H6 C C3H8
B C3H6 D C4H10
Aras tinggi

7 Gas metana boleh menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau.


Proses yang manakah membebaskan gas metana ke udara?
Methane gas can cause greenhouse effect.
Which process releases methane gas into the air?
A Pembakaran petrol C Reputan tumbuh-tumbuhan
Combustion of petrol Decay of plants
B Aktiviti gunung berapi D Fotosintesis
Volcanic activity Photosynthesis
Aras Rendah

8 Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili pembakaran lengkap etana.


The following chemical equation represents the complete combustion of ethane.

2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)

Berapakah isipadu minimum gas oksigen yang diperlukan untuk pembakaran lengkap 1 mol
gas etana pada keadaan bilik?

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

What is the minimum volume of oxygen gas needed to burnt 1 mol of ethane gas completely
at room condition?

1 mol gas etana pada keadaan bilik?


[ 1 mol of gas occupying 24 dm3 at room condition ]

A 24 dm3 C 84 dm3
B 48 dm3 D 168 dm3
Aras tinggi

9 Formula struktur manakah adalah isomer bagi pentane?


Which structural formulae is isomer of pentane?
III

I H H H H H H

H C C C C H H C C C C H

H H C H H H C H
H H
H H

II H
IV
H H H H
HH C HH
H C C C C H
H C C C H
H H H
HH C HH H C H

H H
A I and II B I dan III C II dan IV D III dan IV

Aras Sederhana

10 Propana, C3H8 mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan karbon dioksida, CO2
dan air, H2O.
Propane, C3H8 undergoes complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide, CO2 and water,
H2O.
Kira isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 0.5 mol propane terbakar dengan
lengkap pada suhu bilik.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced when 0.5 mol propane burns completely at
room temperature
[ Isipadu molar = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bilik ]

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

[ Molar volume = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature ]


A 72.0 dm3 24.0 dm3
B 36.0 dm3 12.5 dm3
Aras tinggi

ALKENA / ALKENE
1 Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas alkena
The equation below shows a reaction of alkene.

CH3CH=CH2 + Y → CH3CH2CH2Br

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Y?


Which of the following is Y?
A Bromin, Br2 C Natrium bromida, NaBr
Bromine, Br2 Sodium bromide, NaBr
B Hidrogen bromida, HBr D Magnesium bromida, MgBr2
Hydrogen bromide, HBr Magnesium bromide, MgBr2

Aras tinggi

2 Manakah formula molekul bagi hidrokarbon tak tepu?


Which of the molecular formula is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

A C3H6 B C4H10 C C5H12 D C6H14

Aras sederhana

3 Etena dapat dibezakan daripada etana kerana etena dapat


Ethene can be differentiate from ethane because ethene can
A terlarut campur dengan air manakala etana tidak
miscrible in water whereas ethane cannot
B terbakar dalam udara manakala etana tidak
burn in air whereas ethane cannot
C bertindak balas dengan ester manakala etana tidak
react with alcohol to produce ester whereas ethane cannot
D melunturkan warna perang air bromin pada suhu bilik manakala etana tidak
decolourised the brown colour of bromine water at room temperature whereas ethane
cannot
Aras sederhana

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

4 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula molekul bagi dua sebatian hidrokarbon.


Diagram below shows molecular formulae of two hydrocarbon compounds.
C4H8 C4H10
Compound A Compound B

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian A dan B?


Which of the following is true about compounds A and B?
A Sebatian A menghasilkan lebih jelaga apabila terbakar dalam udara
Compound A produces more soot when burnt in air
B Sebatian B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromine, sebatian A tidak
Compound B decolorizes brown bromine water, compound A does not
C Sebatian A adalah hidrokarbon tepu, sebatian B adalah hidrokarbon tak tepu
Compound A is a saturated hydrocarbon, compound B is an unsaturated hydrocarbon
D Sebatian A mengalami tindak balas penukargantian, sebatian B mengalami tindak
balas penambahan
Compound A undergoes substitution reaction, compound B undergoes addition
reaction
Aras sederhana

5 Nama IUPAC bagi sebatian antara tindak balas propena dan bromin ialah
The IUPAC name of the compound formed by the reaction between propene and bromine is
A Bromopropana / Bromopropane C 1,2-dibromopropana /1,2-dibromopropane

B 1,1-dibromopropana D 1,3-dibromopropana / 1,3-dibromopropane


1,1-dibromopropane

Aras sederhana

6 Sifat-sifat yang manakah sama bagi propana dan propena?


Which properties of propane and propene are the same?
A Larut dalam air
Soluble in water
B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin
Decolourise brown colour of bromine water
C Terbakar lengkap dalam udara menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air
Burn completely in air to produce carbon dioxide and water
D Menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid
Decolourise purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution
Aras sederhana

7 Persamaan di bawah mewakilii tindak balas penyediaan etanol dalam industri.


The equation below represents the reaction in the industrial prepraration of athanol.

CH2 = CH2 + H2O Phosphoric


  acid  CH2 CH2 OH

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

300°C / 60 atm

Apakah nama proses penyediakan etanol industri?


What is the name of the process for the preparation of ethanol in industry?

A Pengoksidaan B Penghidratan C Pendehidratan D Penghidrogenan


Oxidation Hydration Dehydration Hydrogenation
Aras sederhana

8 Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian.


Diagram shows the structural formula of an organic compound.

H CH³ H H
H C C C C H
H H
Apakah nama sebatian itu berdasarkan penamaan IUPAC?
What is the name of the compound based on IUPAC nomenclature?
A Pent-2-ene C 2-methylbut-2-ene
B 2-methylbut-1-ene D 3-methylbut-2-ene

Aras sederhana

9 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur sebatian karbon J.


Diagram below shows the structural formula of carbon compound J.
H H H H

H C C C C H

H H

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?


Which of the following statements are true?
[ Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1
Jisim atom relative : H = 1 ; C = 12 ]
[ Relative atomic mass : H = 1 ; C = 12 ]
I Formula empirik J ialah C4H8
Empirical formula of J is C4H8
II Sebatian J ialah but-1-ena
Compound J is but-1-ene
III Penghidratan sebatian J menghasilkan butan-1-ol
Hydration of compound J produce butan-1-ol

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

IV Pembakaran lengkap sebatian J menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida dan air


Complete combustion of compound J produce carbon dioxide gas and water
A I dan II sahaja B III dan IV sahaja C I, II dan III sahaja D II, III dan IV sahaja

Aras sederhana

10 The chemical formula of butene is C4H8. Determine the relative molecular mass for the
alcohol that same number of carbon with butene.
Formula kimia bagi butena ialah C4H8. Tentukan jisim molekul relatif bagi alkohol yang
mempunyai bilangan atom karbon yang sama dengan butena.
[ Relative atomic mass of H=1, C=12, O=16 ]
[ Jisim atom relatif H=1, C=12, O=16 ]

A 30 B 48 C 56 D 74
Aras tinggi

11 Propene can be change to propanol by the process of


Propena boleh ditukar kepada propanal melalui proses

A Oxidation B Dehydration C Fermentation D Hydrogenation


Pengoksidaan Penghidratan Penapaian
Penghidrogenan
Aras sederhana

12 Diagram below shows the structural formula of an unsaturated hydrocarbon Q.


Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu hidrokarbon tak tepu Q.

H C H
H H
H C C C H
H

Which of the following is the isomer of hydrocarbon Q?


Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan isomer bagi hidrokarbon Q?

A H H H H C H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C C H
H H H H H H

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

B H H H D H
H C C C H H C H
H H H H H
H C H H C C C C H
H H H

Aras Rendah

13 Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas dalam penyediaan gas Y


The diagram shows the apparatus set-up in preparing gas Y.

P orcelain
chips
Serpihan
Gas Y
Gas Y

Water
Heat Air
Panaskan

Glass wool + ethanol


Wul kaca + ethanol

Apakah gas Y? / What is gas Y?


A Etana B Etena C Metana D Karbon dioksida
Ethane Ethene Methane Carbon dioxide

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Aras sederhana

14 The following equation represents a reaction for industrial preparation of propanol.


Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penyediaan etanol secara industri.

P + H 2O CH3CH2CH2OH
Mangkin X, 300 C / 60 atm
Catalyst X, 300 C/ 60 atm

Apakah P dan mangkin X?


What is P and catalyst X?

P Mangkin X / Catalyst X

A C2H4 Platinum / Platinum


B C3H6 Nickel / Nikel
C C2H4 Asid sulfurik / Sulphuric acid

D C3H6 Asid fosforik / Phosphoric acid


Aras tinggi

ALKOHOL, ASID KARBOKSILIK, ESTER


ALCOHOL, CARBOXYLIC ACID, ESTER

1 Apakah kumpulan berfungsi bagi suatu alkohol?


What is the functional group of an alcohol?

A -OH B C=C C -COO- D COOH

Aras rendah

2 Persamaan berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap etanol untuk menghasilkan gas X


dan sebatian R. Apakah nama gas X dan sebatian R?
The following equation shows a complete combustion of ethanol to form gas X and
compound R. What is the name of gas X and compound R?

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2X + 3R

A Nitrogen dan air C Karbon monoksida dan nitrogen


Nitrogen and water Carbon monoxide and nitrogen
B Karbon dioksida dan air D Hidrogen dan karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide and water Hydrogen and carbon dioxide

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Aras sederhana

3 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian organik.


The diagram below show the structural formula of an organic compound.
H CH3 H

H C C C H

H OH H
Apakah nama sebatian organik itu?
What is the name of the organic compound?

A Butan-2-ol C 2-metilbutan-2-ol
Butan-2-ol 2-methylbutan-2-ol

B 2-etilpropan-1-ol D 2-metilpropan-2-ol
2-ethylpropan-1-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Aras rendah

4 Etanol digunakan sebagai pelarut di dalam penyediaan ubat batuk. Antara berikut yang
manakah siri homolog bagi etanol?
Ethanol is used as a solvent in the preparation of cough syrup. Which of the following is
the homologous series of ethanol?

A Alkana / Alkane C Alkohol / Alcohol


B Alkena/ Alkene D Asid karbosilik / Carboxylic acid

Aras rendah

5 Persamaan berikut mewakili proses penapaian.


The equation represents fermentation process.

Yeast ethanol + Y
P
Yis etanol
Apakah P dan Y?
What is P and Y?

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Bahan yang ditapai Gas yang dibebaskan semasa penapaian


Substances fermented Gas evolved during fermentation

A Glukosa / Glucose Gas karbon dioksida / Carbon dioxide gas


B Hidrokarbon / Hydrocarbons Gas oksigen / Oxygen gas
C Glukosa / Glucose Gas oksigen / Oxygen gas
D Hidrokarbon / Hydrocarbons Gas karbon dioksida / Carbon dioxide gas

Pengetahuan/ sederhana

6 Ester yang berformula C3H7COOCH3 boleh dihasilkan daripada tindak balas antara
An ester which has the formula C3H7COOCH3 can be produced from the reaction
between

A C2H5OH and CH3COOH


B C2H5OH and HCOOCH3
C CH3OH and C3H7COOH
D CH3OH and HCOOC2H5
Aplikasi / rendah

7 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi molekul P dan Q.


Diagram below shows the structural formulae of two molecules P and Q.

H H H H H

H C C OH H C C C H

H H H OH H
P Q
Pernyataan yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua molekul P dan Q?
Which statement is true of both molecules P and Q?

A Kedua-duanya mempunyai kumpulan berfungsi yang berlainan


They have different functional groups
B Semua sifat fiziknya sama
All their physical properties are similar
C Semua sifat kimianya berbeza

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

All their chemical properties are different


D Kedua-dua boleh diwakili oleh satu formula am yang sama
They can be represented by the same general formula

Aras sederhana

8 Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pendehidratan propanol kepada gas propena


The following chemical equation shows the dehydration of propanol to produce
propene gas.
C3H5OH → C3H6 + H2O

Jika 15.0 g propanol telah didehidratkan, hitung isipadu gas propena yang terhasil pada
suhu bilik.
If 15.0 g of propanol is dehydrated, calculate the volume of propene gas produced at
room temperature.

[ Relative atomic mass : C=12 ; O=16 ; H=1]


[ Molar volume of gas at room temperature = 24 dm3 mol-1 ]

A 18.00 dm3 C 8.57 dm3


B 17.14 dm3 D 6.00 dm3
Aras tinggi

9 Rajah menunjukkan carta alir bagi proses M dalam penyediaan bahan P


The diagram shows a flow chart of process M in preparing substances P.
.

Etanol + Propanoic acid


Etanol Asid propanoik
Process M
Proses M

Substance P
Bahan P
Antara berikut yang manakah benar?
Which of the following is true?

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Proses M / Process M Bahan P / Substances P


A Pengesteran / Esterification Etil propanoat / Ethyl propanoate
B Penghidrogenan / Hydrogenation Propil etanoat / Propyl ethanoate
C Penghidrogenan / Hydrogenation Etil propanoat / Ethyl propanoate
D Pengesteran / Esterification Propil etanoat / Propyl ethanoate
Aras rendah

10 Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pendehidratan propanol kepada gas propena


The following chemical equation shows the dehydration of propanol to produce propene
gas.
C3H5OH → C3H6 + H2O

Jika 15.0 g propanol telah didehidratkan, hitung isipadu gas propena yang terhasil pada
suhu bilik.
If 15.0 g of propanol is dehydrated, calculate the volume of propene gas produced at
room temperature.

[ Relative atomic mass : C=12 ; O=16 ; H=1]


[ Molar volume of gas at room temperature = 24 dm3 mol-1 ]
A 18.00 dm3 C 8.57 dm3
3
B 17.14 dm D 6.00 dm3
Aras tinggi

11 Wap etanol disalurkan melalui serpihan pasu berliang yang panas. Sejenis gas terhasil.
Manakah yang berikut menerangkan gas yang terhasil?
Ethanol vapour is passed though the hot porcelain chips. A gas is produced. Which of
the following explain the gas produced?

I menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid


decolourised the purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution
II menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin
decolourised the brown colour of bromine water
III terbakar dengan lengkap dalam udara untuk menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida dan
air
burnt completely in air to produce carbon dioxide gas and water
IV menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru kepada merah
change the colour of blue litmus paper to red

A I dan III sahaja C I, II dan III sahaja


I and III only I, II and III only
B II dan IV sahaja D I, II, III dan IV

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

II and IV only I, II, III and IV

Aras tinggi

12 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penukaran X kepada dua sebatian organik melalui proses
pengoksidaan dan penurunan. Apakah X?
Diagram below shows the conversion of X to two organic compounds through oxidation
process and dehydration process. What is X?

Oxidation
Pengoksidaan CH³COOH

C²H4
Dehydration
Dehidrasi

A CH3COOC2H5 C C2H5OH
B C2H5COOH D CH3OH

Aras sederhana

13 Jadual menunjukkan empat jenis ester berlainan yang dihasilkan melalui tindak balas
antara alcohol tertentu dengan asid karboksilik yang berbeza.
The table shows four different types of esters produced by reacting certain alcohols with
different carboxylic acids.

Ester Alcohol Asid karboksilik


Ester Alcohol Carboxylic acid
P Methanol, CH3OH Asid butanoik, C3H7COOH
Methanol, CH3OH Butanoic acid, C3H7COOH
Q Ethanol, C2H5OH Asid metanoik, HCOOH
Etanol, C2H5OH Methanoic acid, HCOOH
R Propanol, C3H7OH Asid etanoik, CH3COOH
Propanol, C3H7OH Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH
S Butanol, C4H9OH Asid propanoik, C2H5COOH
Butanol, C4H9OH Propanoic acid, C2H5COOH

Pasangan ester yang manakah mempunyai formula molekul yang sama?

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Which pair of esters has the same molecular formula?

A P dan R B R dan S C P dan Q D Q dan S


Aras sederhana

14 Which of the following is not a chemical property of ethanoic acid?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan sifat kimia bagi asid etanoik?

A Reacts with ethanol to produce ethyl ethanoate and hydrogen


Bertindak balas dengan etanol untuk menghasilkan etil etanoat dan hidrogen
B Reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium ethanoate and water
Bertindak balas dengan natrium hidroksida untuk menghasilkan natrium etanoat dan
air
C Reacts with magnesium to produce magnesium ethanoate and hydrogen
Bertindak balas dengan magnesium untuk menghasilkan magnesium etanoat dan
hidrogen
D Reacts with potassium carbonate to produce potassium ethanoate, carbon dioxide
and water
Bertindak balas dengan kalium karbonat untuk menghasilkan kalium etanoat,
karbon dioksida dan air
Aras tinggi

15 Rajah menunjukkan satu carta alir perubahan alkena kepada asid karboksilik dan
alkane.
Diagram shows a flow chart showing the conversion of alkene to carboxylic acid and
alkene.
1 2
Alkane Alkene Alcohol
Alkana Alkena Alkohol
3

Carboxylic acid
Alkohol Karboksilik

Apakah tindak balas 1,2 dan 3?

What are reaction of 1,2 and 3?


1 2 3
A Penghidrogenan Penghidratan Pengoksidaan
Hydrogenation Hydration Oxidation

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

B Penghidrogenan Pengoksidaan Pendehidratan


Hydrogenation Oxidation Dehydration
C Pengoksidaan Penghidratan Pendehidratan
Oxidation Hydration Dehydration

D Penghidratan Penghidrogenan Pengoksidaan


Hydration Hydrogenation Oxidation

Aras rendah

16 Apakah siri homolog bagi propil propanoat?


What is the homologous series of propyl propanoate?
A Ester / Ester C Alkohol / Alcohol
B Alkena / Alkene D Asid karboksilik / Carboxylic acid

Aras rendah

LEMAK / GETAH
FATS / NATURAL RUBBER

1 Which of the following is incorrect about the conversion of unsaturated fats to saturated
fats?
Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak benar berkaitan pernukaran lemak tak tepu kepada
lemak tepu

A The boiling point of the oil increases


Takat didih minyak meningkat
B Physical state changes from liquid to solid
Sifat fizik berubah dari cecair kepada pepejal
C Relative molecular mass of the oil molecule increases
Jisim molekul relatif molekul minyak meningkat
D Intermolecular forces become weaker
Daya tarikan antara molekul semakin lemah

Kefahaman / sederhana

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LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

2 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan sifat getah tervulkan?


Which of the following is a property of vulcanised rubber?
A Less elastic C Harder and stronger
Kurang kenyal Lebih keras dan kuat
B Easily oxidized D Less heat resistant
Mudah dioksidakan Kurang tahan haba
Aras sederhana

3 Apakah tujuan menambah asid formic ke dalam lateks?


What is the purpose of adding formic acid in latex?
A Untuk mengawet lateks C Untuk menambah baik kualiti lateks
To preserve latex To improve the quality of latex
B Untuk menggumpalkan lateks D Untuk mencegah penggumpalan
To coagulate latex lateks
To prevent coagulation of latex

Aras rendah

4 Antara bahan kimia berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk mengekalkan lateks dalam
keadaan cecair?
Which of the following chemicals is used to keep latex in its liquid state?
A Ammonia akueous C Metanol
Aqueous ammonia Methanol
B Asid ethanoik D Air
Ethanoic acid Water
Aras rendah

5 Tayar kapal terbang diperbuat daripada getah tervulkan. Apakah sifat getah tervulkan
yang menyebabkan sesuai digunakan dalam pembuatan tayar kapal terbang?
The aircraft tyres are made from vulcanized rubber. What property of vulcanized rubber
makes it suitable to be used for making these aircraft tyres?

A Ia boleh menerima tegangan yang terlalu besar dan kuat


It can take the tremendous stress and strength
B Ia keras dan kuat
It is harder and stronger
C Ia tahan pengoksidaan
It resist to the oxidation
D Ia boleh mengekalkan keelastikannya
It can maintain their elasticity

Aras tinggi

6 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur Getah U dan Getah V.


Diagram below shows the structure of Rubber U and Rubber V.

17
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND

Rubber U Rubber V
Getah U Getah V

Pilih padanan yang betul mengenai Getah U dan Getah V.


Choose the correct match between Rubber U and Rubber V.

Rubber U Rubber V
Getah U Getah V
A Lebih kenyal Kurang kenyal
More elastic Less elastic
B Kuat dan keras Lemah dan lembut
Stronger and harder Weaker and softer
C Takat lebur tinggi Takat lebur rendah
High melting point Low melting point
D Mudah teroksida Tidak mudah teroksida
Easily oxidized Difficult to oxidize

Aras rendah

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PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA

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