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1
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
H H
A C
H H
H–C–C –H
H–C=C–H
H H
B D
H H
H H
H–C–C –H
H – C – C- OH
H COOH
H H
Aras sederhana
6 Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas diantara satu hidrokarbon dengan klorin.
The equation shows the reaction between a hydrocarbon with chlorine.
UV
Berapakah isipadu minimum gas oksigen yang diperlukan untuk pembakaran lengkap 1 mol
gas etana pada keadaan bilik?
2
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
What is the minimum volume of oxygen gas needed to burnt 1 mol of ethane gas completely
at room condition?
A 24 dm3 C 84 dm3
B 48 dm3 D 168 dm3
Aras tinggi
I H H H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C C H
H H C H H H C H
H H
H H
II H
IV
H H H H
HH C HH
H C C C C H
H C C C H
H H H
HH C HH H C H
H H
A I and II B I dan III C II dan IV D III dan IV
Aras Sederhana
10 Propana, C3H8 mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan karbon dioksida, CO2
dan air, H2O.
Propane, C3H8 undergoes complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide, CO2 and water,
H2O.
Kira isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 0.5 mol propane terbakar dengan
lengkap pada suhu bilik.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced when 0.5 mol propane burns completely at
room temperature
[ Isipadu molar = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bilik ]
3
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
ALKENA / ALKENE
1 Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas alkena
The equation below shows a reaction of alkene.
CH3CH=CH2 + Y → CH3CH2CH2Br
Aras tinggi
Aras sederhana
4
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
5 Nama IUPAC bagi sebatian antara tindak balas propena dan bromin ialah
The IUPAC name of the compound formed by the reaction between propene and bromine is
A Bromopropana / Bromopropane C 1,2-dibromopropana /1,2-dibromopropane
Aras sederhana
5
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
300°C / 60 atm
H CH³ H H
H C C C C H
H H
Apakah nama sebatian itu berdasarkan penamaan IUPAC?
What is the name of the compound based on IUPAC nomenclature?
A Pent-2-ene C 2-methylbut-2-ene
B 2-methylbut-1-ene D 3-methylbut-2-ene
Aras sederhana
H C C C C H
H H
6
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras sederhana
10 The chemical formula of butene is C4H8. Determine the relative molecular mass for the
alcohol that same number of carbon with butene.
Formula kimia bagi butena ialah C4H8. Tentukan jisim molekul relatif bagi alkohol yang
mempunyai bilangan atom karbon yang sama dengan butena.
[ Relative atomic mass of H=1, C=12, O=16 ]
[ Jisim atom relatif H=1, C=12, O=16 ]
A 30 B 48 C 56 D 74
Aras tinggi
H C H
H H
H C C C H
H
A H H H H C H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C C H
H H H H H H
7
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
B H H H D H
H C C C H H C H
H H H H H
H C H H C C C C H
H H H
Aras Rendah
P orcelain
chips
Serpihan
Gas Y
Gas Y
Water
Heat Air
Panaskan
8
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras sederhana
P + H 2O CH3CH2CH2OH
Mangkin X, 300 C / 60 atm
Catalyst X, 300 C/ 60 atm
P Mangkin X / Catalyst X
Aras rendah
C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2X + 3R
9
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras sederhana
H C C C H
H OH H
Apakah nama sebatian organik itu?
What is the name of the organic compound?
A Butan-2-ol C 2-metilbutan-2-ol
Butan-2-ol 2-methylbutan-2-ol
B 2-etilpropan-1-ol D 2-metilpropan-2-ol
2-ethylpropan-1-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol
Aras rendah
4 Etanol digunakan sebagai pelarut di dalam penyediaan ubat batuk. Antara berikut yang
manakah siri homolog bagi etanol?
Ethanol is used as a solvent in the preparation of cough syrup. Which of the following is
the homologous series of ethanol?
Aras rendah
Yeast ethanol + Y
P
Yis etanol
Apakah P dan Y?
What is P and Y?
10
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Pengetahuan/ sederhana
6 Ester yang berformula C3H7COOCH3 boleh dihasilkan daripada tindak balas antara
An ester which has the formula C3H7COOCH3 can be produced from the reaction
between
H H H H H
H C C OH H C C C H
H H H OH H
P Q
Pernyataan yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua molekul P dan Q?
Which statement is true of both molecules P and Q?
11
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras sederhana
Jika 15.0 g propanol telah didehidratkan, hitung isipadu gas propena yang terhasil pada
suhu bilik.
If 15.0 g of propanol is dehydrated, calculate the volume of propene gas produced at
room temperature.
Substance P
Bahan P
Antara berikut yang manakah benar?
Which of the following is true?
12
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Jika 15.0 g propanol telah didehidratkan, hitung isipadu gas propena yang terhasil pada
suhu bilik.
If 15.0 g of propanol is dehydrated, calculate the volume of propene gas produced at
room temperature.
11 Wap etanol disalurkan melalui serpihan pasu berliang yang panas. Sejenis gas terhasil.
Manakah yang berikut menerangkan gas yang terhasil?
Ethanol vapour is passed though the hot porcelain chips. A gas is produced. Which of
the following explain the gas produced?
13
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras tinggi
12 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penukaran X kepada dua sebatian organik melalui proses
pengoksidaan dan penurunan. Apakah X?
Diagram below shows the conversion of X to two organic compounds through oxidation
process and dehydration process. What is X?
Oxidation
Pengoksidaan CH³COOH
C²H4
Dehydration
Dehidrasi
A CH3COOC2H5 C C2H5OH
B C2H5COOH D CH3OH
Aras sederhana
13 Jadual menunjukkan empat jenis ester berlainan yang dihasilkan melalui tindak balas
antara alcohol tertentu dengan asid karboksilik yang berbeza.
The table shows four different types of esters produced by reacting certain alcohols with
different carboxylic acids.
14
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
15 Rajah menunjukkan satu carta alir perubahan alkena kepada asid karboksilik dan
alkane.
Diagram shows a flow chart showing the conversion of alkene to carboxylic acid and
alkene.
1 2
Alkane Alkene Alcohol
Alkana Alkena Alkohol
3
Carboxylic acid
Alkohol Karboksilik
15
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras rendah
Aras rendah
LEMAK / GETAH
FATS / NATURAL RUBBER
1 Which of the following is incorrect about the conversion of unsaturated fats to saturated
fats?
Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak benar berkaitan pernukaran lemak tak tepu kepada
lemak tepu
Kefahaman / sederhana
16
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Aras rendah
4 Antara bahan kimia berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk mengekalkan lateks dalam
keadaan cecair?
Which of the following chemicals is used to keep latex in its liquid state?
A Ammonia akueous C Metanol
Aqueous ammonia Methanol
B Asid ethanoik D Air
Ethanoic acid Water
Aras rendah
5 Tayar kapal terbang diperbuat daripada getah tervulkan. Apakah sifat getah tervulkan
yang menyebabkan sesuai digunakan dalam pembuatan tayar kapal terbang?
The aircraft tyres are made from vulcanized rubber. What property of vulcanized rubber
makes it suitable to be used for making these aircraft tyres?
Aras tinggi
17
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA
LUS TAMBAHAN CHEMISTRY SPM 2019 CARBON COMPOUND
Rubber U Rubber V
Getah U Getah V
Rubber U Rubber V
Getah U Getah V
A Lebih kenyal Kurang kenyal
More elastic Less elastic
B Kuat dan keras Lemah dan lembut
Stronger and harder Weaker and softer
C Takat lebur tinggi Takat lebur rendah
High melting point Low melting point
D Mudah teroksida Tidak mudah teroksida
Easily oxidized Difficult to oxidize
Aras rendah
18
PREPARED BY : MR SATHYA